{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T07:40:45Z","timestamp":1778226045410,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,3]],"date-time":"2007-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1194048000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychopharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-007-0954-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,2]],"date-time":"2007-11-02T14:45:39Z","timestamp":1194014739000},"page":"201-210","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Specific visuomotor deficits due to alcohol intoxication: Evidence from the pro- and antisaccade paradigms"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"196","author":[{"given":"Christian","family":"Vorstius","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ralph","family":"Radach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan R.","family":"Lang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina J.","family":"Riccardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"954_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0524-y","volume":"188","author":"BD Abroms","year":"2006","unstructured":"Abroms BD, Gottlob LR, Fillmore MT (2006) Alcohol effects on inhibitory control of attention: distinguishing between intentional and automatic mechanisms. Psychopharmacology 188:324\u2013334","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"954_CR2","first-page":"18","volume":"50","author":"RW Baloh","year":"1979","unstructured":"Baloh RW, Sharma S, Moskowitz H, Griffith R (1979) Effect of alcohol and marijuana on eye movements. Aviat Space Environ Med 50:18\u201323","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"954_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2595","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.84.5.2595","volume":"84","author":"AH Bell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bell AH, Everling S, Munoz DP (2000) Influence of stimulus eccentricity and direction on characteristics of pro- and antisaccades in non-human primates. J Neurophysiol 84:2595\u20132604","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"954_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2002.tb02529.x","volume":"26","author":"T Blekher","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blekher T, Beard JD, O\u2019Connor S, Orr WE, Ramchandani VA, Miller K, Yee RD, Li TK (2002) Response of saccadic eye movements to alcohol in African American and non-Hispanic white college students. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 26:232\u2013238","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"954_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1988.sp017284","volume":"404","author":"H Collewijn","year":"1988","unstructured":"Collewijn H, Erkelens CJ, Steinman RM (1988) Binocular co-ordination of human horizontal saccadic eye movements. J Physiol 404:157\u2013182","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"954_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050559","volume":"247","author":"L Crevits","year":"2000","unstructured":"Crevits L, Hanse MC, Tummers P, Van Maele G (2000) Antisaccades and remembered saccades in mild traumatic brain injury. J Neurol 247:179\u2013182","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"954_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.107.4.547","volume":"107","author":"JJ Curtin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Curtin JJ, Lang AR, Patrick CJ, Stritzke WGK (1998) Alcohol and fear potentiated startle: the role of competing cognitive demands in the stress-reducing effects of intoxication. J Abnorm Psychology 107:547\u2013565","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychology"},{"key":"954_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2001.tb02238.x","volume":"25","author":"DL Davies","year":"2001","unstructured":"Davies DL, Alkana RL (2001) Ethanol enhances GABAA receptor function in short sleep and long sleep mouse brain membranes. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 25:478\u2013483","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"954_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2558","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1995.73.6.2558","volume":"73","author":"MC Dorris","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dorris MC, Munoz DP (1995) A neural correlate for the gap effect on saccadic reaction times in the monkey. J Neurophysiol 73:2558\u20132562","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"954_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.8.3.387","volume":"8","author":"CM Easdon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Easdon CM, Vogel-Sprott M (2000) Alcohol and behavioral control: impaired response inhibition and flexibility in social drinkers. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 8(3):387\u2013394","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"954_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.09.013","volume":"46","author":"JA Edelman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Edelman JA, Valenzuela N, Barton JJS (2006) Antisaccade velocity, but not latency, results from lack of saccade visual guidance. Vis Res 46:1411\u20131421","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"954_CR12","first-page":"21","volume-title":"The mind\u2019s eye: cognitive and applied aspects of eye movements","author":"JD Enderle","year":"2002","unstructured":"Enderle JD (2002) Neural control of saccades. In: Hy\u00f6n\u00e4 J, Radach R, Deubel H (eds.). The mind\u2019s eye: cognitive and applied aspects of eye movements. pp 21\u201349. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam"},{"key":"954_CR13","first-page":"885","volume":"3","author":"S Everling","year":"19986","unstructured":"Everling S, Fischer B (1998) The antisaccade: a review of basic research and clinical studies. Neuropsychologia 36:885\u2013899","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"954_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2740","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-07-02740.1999","volume":"19","author":"S Everling","year":"1999","unstructured":"Everling S, Dorris MC, Klein RM, Munoz DP (1999) Role of primate superior colliculus in preparation and execution of antisaccades and pro-saccades. J Neurosci 19:2740\u20132754","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"954_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1177\/1534582303257007","volume":"2","author":"MT Fillmore","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fillmore MT (2003) Drug abuse as a problem of impaired control: current approaches and findings. Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev 2:179\u2013197","journal-title":"Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev"},{"key":"954_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.7.1.49","volume":"7","author":"MT Fillmore","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fillmore MT, Vogel-Sprott M (1999) An alcohol model of impaired inhibitory control and its treatment in humans. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 7:49\u201355","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"954_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2000.61.239","volume":"61","author":"MT Fillmore","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fillmore MT, Vogel-Sprott M (2000) Response inhibition under alcohol: effects of cognitive and motivational conflict. J Stud Alcohol 61:239\u2013246","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"954_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198524793.001.0001","volume-title":"Active vision: the psychology of looking and seeing","author":"JM Findlay","year":"2003","unstructured":"Findlay JM, Gilchrist ID (2003) Active vision: the psychology of looking and seeing. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"key":"954_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X99002150","volume":"22","author":"JM Findlay","year":"1999","unstructured":"Findlay JM, Walker R (1999) A model of saccade generation based on parallel processing and competitive inhibition. Behav Brain Sci 22:661\u2013721","journal-title":"Behav Brain Sci"},{"key":"954_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1996.8.4.344","volume":"8","author":"K Forbes","year":"1996","unstructured":"Forbes K, Klein R (1996) The magnitude of the fixation offset effect with endogenously and exogenously controlled saccade. J Cogn Neurosci 8:344\u2013352","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"954_CR21","first-page":"339","volume":"37","author":"BW Gale","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gale BW, Abel LA, Christian JC, Sorbel J, Ye RD (1996) Saccadic characteristics of monozygotic and dizygotic twins before and after alcohol administration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 37(2):339\u2013344","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"954_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00235863","volume":"58","author":"D Guitton","year":"1985","unstructured":"Guitton D, Buchtel HA, Douglas RM (1985) Frontal lobe lesions in man cause difficulties in suppressing reflexive glances and in generating goal-directed saccades. Exp Brain Res 58:455\u2013472","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"954_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(78)90218-3","volume":"18","author":"PE Hallett","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hallett PE (1978) Primary and secondary saccades to goals defined by instructions. Vis Res 18:1279\u20131296","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"954_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holloway F (1994) Low-dose alcohol effects on human behavior and performance: a review of post-1984 research. DOT\/FAA\/AM-94\/24 Technical Report. Washington, DC: Office of Aviation Medicine","DOI":"10.1037\/e735132011-001"},{"key":"954_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00427822","volume":"79","author":"V Jantti","year":"1983","unstructured":"Jantti V, Lang AH, Keskinen E, Lehtinen I, Pakkanen A (1983) Acute effects of intravenously given alcohol on saccadic eye movements and subjective evaluations of intoxication. Psychopharmacology 79:251\u2013255","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"954_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-003-1400-1","volume":"150","author":"SA Khan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Khan SA, Ford K, Timney B, Everling S (2003) Effects of ethanol on anti-saccade task performance. Exp Brain Res 150:68\u201374","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"954_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.19.6.1251","volume":"19","author":"A Kingstone","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kingstone A, Klein RM (1993) Visual offset facilitates saccade latency: does pre-disengagement of attention mediate this gap effect? J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 19:251\u201365","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"954_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krull KR, Smith LT, Parsons OA (1994) Simple reaction time event-related potentials: effects of alcohol and diazepam. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 18:1247\u20131260","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-5846(94)90091-4"},{"key":"954_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00426915","volume":"63","author":"I Lehtinen","year":"1979","unstructured":"Lehtinen I, Lang AH, Jantti V, Keskinen E (1979) Acute effects of alcohol on saccadic eye movements. Psychopharmacology 63:17\u201323","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"954_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh035","volume":"127","author":"RJ Leigh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Leigh RJ, Kennard C (2004) Using saccades as a research tool in the clinical Neurosciences. Brain 127:460\u2013477","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"954_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.2114\/jpa.19.249","volume":"19","author":"Y Liu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Liu Y, Higuchi S, Motohashi Y (2000) Time-of-day effects of ethanol consumption on EEG topography and cognitive eventrelated potential in adult males. J Physiol Anthropol Appl Hum Sci 19:249\u2013254","journal-title":"J Physiol Anthropol Appl Hum Sci"},{"key":"954_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1080\/02724980343000341","volume":"57","author":"C Massen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Massen C (2004) Parallel programming of exogenous and endogenous components in the antisaccade task. Q J Exp Psychol A 57:475\u2013498","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol A"},{"key":"954_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050240","volume":"245","author":"A Moser","year":"1998","unstructured":"Moser A, Heide W, Kompf D (1998) The effect of oral ethanol consumption on eye movements in healthy volunteers. J Neurol 245:542\u2013550","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"954_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1997.58.600","volume":"58","author":"LE Mulvihill","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mulvihill LE, Skilling TA, Vogel-Sprott M (1997) Alcohol and the ability to inhibit behavior in men and women. J Stud Alcohol 58:600\u2013605","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"issue":"3","key":"954_CR35","first-page":"218","volume":"5","author":"DP Munoz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Munoz DP, Everling S (2004) Look away: the anti-saccade task and the voluntary control of eye movement. Nature reviews. Neuroscience 5(3):218\u2013228","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"954_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg148","volume":"126","author":"C Pierrot-Deseilligny","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pierrot-Deseilligny C, Muri RM, Ploner CJ, Gaymard B, Demeret S, Rivaud-Pechoux S (2003) Decisional role of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in ocular motor behaviour. Brain 126(6):1460\u20131473","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"954_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/12.10.1016","volume":"12","author":"CJ Ploner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ploner CJ, Tschirch A, Ostendorf F, Dick S, Gaymard BM, Rivaud-Pechoux S, Sporkert F, Pragst F, Stadelmann AM (2002) Oculomotor effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in humans: implications for the functional neuroanatomy of the brain cannabinoid system. Cereb Cortex 12:1016\u20131023","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"954_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2003.12.009","volume":"115","author":"B Reuter","year":"2004","unstructured":"Reuter B, Kathmann N (2004) Using saccade tasks as a tool to analyze executive dysfunctions in schizophrenia. Acta Psychol 115(2\u20133):255\u2013269","journal-title":"Acta Psychol"},{"key":"954_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03204262","volume":"27","author":"LE Ross","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ross LE, Ross SM (1980) Saccade latency and warning signals: stimulus onset, offset and change as warning events. Percept Psychophys 27:251\u2013257","journal-title":"Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"954_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03207356","volume":"29","author":"SM Ross","year":"1981","unstructured":"Ross SM, Ross LE (1981) Saccade latency and warning signals: effects of auditory and visual offset and onset. Percept Psychophys 29:429\u2013437","journal-title":"Percept Psychophys"},{"issue":"8","key":"954_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.57.001024","volume":"57","author":"MG Saslow","year":"1967","unstructured":"Saslow MG (1967) Effects of components of displacement-step stimuli upon latency for saccadic eye movement. J Opt Soc Am 57(8):1024\u20131029","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am"},{"key":"954_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-001-0912-9","volume":"142","author":"CA Scudder","year":"2002","unstructured":"Scudder CA, Kaneko CRS, Fuchs AF (2002) The brainstem burst generator for saccadic eye movements. A modern synthesis. Exp Brain Res 142:439\u2013462","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"954_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1038\/37114","volume":"390","author":"M Schlag-Rey","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schlag-Rey M, Amador N, Sanchez H, Schlag J (1997) Antisaccade performance predicted by neuronal activity in the supplementary eye field. Nature 390:398\u2013401","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"954_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1975.36.117","volume":"36","author":"ML Selzer","year":"1975","unstructured":"Selzer ML, Vinokur A, Rooijen L (1975) A self-administered Short Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (SMAST). J Stud Alcohol 36:117\u2013126","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"954_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2006.00039.x","volume":"30","author":"M Testa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Testa M, Fillmore M, Norris J, Abbey A, Curtin J, Leonard K, Mariano K, Thomas M, Nomenson K, George W, VanZile-Tamsen C, Livingston J, Saenez C, Buck P, Zawacki T, Parkhill M, Jacques A, Hayman L (2006) Understanding alcohol expectancy effects: revisiting the placebo condition. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 30:339\u2013348","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"954_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-9071.2002.00518.x","volume":"30","author":"S Vassallo","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vassallo S, Abel LA (2002) Ethanol effects on volitional versus reflexive saccades. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 30:208\u2013212","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"954_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.12.009","volume":"26","author":"R Walker","year":"2006","unstructured":"Walker R, McSorley E (2006) The parallel programming of voluntary and reflexive saccades. Vis Res 26:2082\u20132093","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"954_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00231716","volume":"103","author":"R Walker","year":"1995","unstructured":"Walker R, Kentridge RW, Findlay JM (1995) Independent contributions of the orienting of attention, fixation offset and bilateral stimulation on human saccadic latency. Exp Brain Res 103(2):294\u2013310","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"954_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(24)34908-0","volume":"290","author":"MY Wang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wang MY, Rampil IJ, Kendig JJ (1999) Ethanol directly depresses AMPA and NMDA glutamate currents in spinal cord motor neurons independent of actions on GABAA or glycine receptors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 290(1):362\u2013367","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"954_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130051084","volume":"146","author":"AJ Wegner","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wegner AJ, Fahle M (1999) Alcohol and visually guided saccades: gap effect and predictability of target location. Psychopharmacology 146:24\u201332","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"954_CR51","volume-title":"The neurobiology of saccadic eye movements","author":"RH Wurtz","year":"1989","unstructured":"Wurtz RH, Goldberg ME (1989) The neurobiology of saccadic eye movements. Elsevier, Amsterdam"}],"container-title":["Psychopharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00213-007-0954-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00213-007-0954-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00213-007-0954-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T02:10:33Z","timestamp":1737511833000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00213-007-0954-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,3]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]}},"alternative-id":["954"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00213-007-0954-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3158","1432-2072"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3158","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2072","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,3]]}}}