{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T01:51:35Z","timestamp":1791424295856,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,24]],"date-time":"2008-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1201132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychopharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-007-1051-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,23]],"date-time":"2008-01-23T06:11:19Z","timestamp":1201068679000},"page":"421-431","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":224,"title":["Chronic cocaine but not chronic amphetamine use is associated with perseverative responding in humans"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"197","author":[{"given":"Karen D.","family":"Ersche","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan P.","family":"Roiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trevor W.","family":"Robbins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara J.","family":"Sahakian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"1051_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00439267","volume":"81","author":"LE Annett","year":"1983","unstructured":"Annett LE, Ridley RM, Gamble SJ, Baker HF (1983) Behavioral effects of intracerebral amphetamine in the marmoset. Psychopharmacology 81:18\u201323","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"1051_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(98)01240-6","volume":"2","author":"AFT Arnsten","year":"1998","unstructured":"Arnsten AFT (1998) Catecholamine modulation of prefrontal cortical cognitive function. Trends Cogn Sci 2:436\u2013447","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"1051_CR3","volume-title":"Manual for Beck Depression Inventory-II","author":"AT Beck","year":"1996","unstructured":"Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK (1996) Manual for Beck Depression Inventory-II. Psychological Corporation, San Antonio, TX, USA"},{"key":"1051_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1121218","volume":"311","author":"SR Chamberlain","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chamberlain SR, Muller U, Blackwell AD, Clark L, Robbins TW, Sahakian BJ (2006) Neurochemical modulation of response inhibition and probabilistic learning in humans. Science 311:861\u2013863","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1051_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-005-0104-6","volume":"182","author":"L Clark","year":"2005","unstructured":"Clark L, Roiser JP, Cools R, Rubinsztein DC, Sahakian BJ, Robbins TW (2005) Stop signal response inhibition is not modulated by tryptophan depletion or the serotonin transporter polymorphism in healthy volunteers: implications for the 5-HT theory of impulsivity. Psychopharmacology 182:570\u2013578","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"1051_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1094987","volume":"304","author":"HF Clarke","year":"2004","unstructured":"Clarke HF, Dalley JW, Crofts HS, Robbins TW, Roberts AC (2004) Cognitive inflexibility after prefrontal serotonin depletion. Science 304:878\u2013880","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1051_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4563","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-11-04563.2002","volume":"22","author":"R Cools","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cools R, Clark L, Owen AM, Robbins TW (2002) Defining the neural mechanisms of probabilistic reversal learning using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosci 22:4563\u20134567","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"1051_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(02)00052-7","volume":"15","author":"ND Daw","year":"2002","unstructured":"Daw ND, Kakade S, Dayan P (2002) Opponent interactions between serotonin and dopamine. Neural netw 15:603\u2013616","journal-title":"Neural netw"},{"key":"1051_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.2165\/00003088-200443030-00002","volume":"43","author":"R Torre de la","year":"2004","unstructured":"de la Torre R, Farre M, Navarro M, Pacifici R, Zuccaro P, Pichini S (2004) Clinical pharmacokinetics of amfetamine and related substances\u2014monitoring in conventional and non-conventional matrices. Clin pharmacokinet 43:157\u2013185","journal-title":"Clin pharmacokinet"},{"key":"1051_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301225","volume":"32","author":"MML Win De","year":"2007","unstructured":"De Win MML, Reneman L, Jager G, Vlieger EJP, Olabarriaga SD, Lavini C, Bisschops I, Majoie CBLM, Booij J, den Heeten GJ, Van den Brink W (2007) A prospective cohort study on sustained effects of low-dose ecstasy use on the brain in new ecstasy users. Neuropsychopharmacology 32:458\u2013470","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"1051_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5274","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.85.14.5274","volume":"85","author":"G Chiara Di","year":"1988","unstructured":"Di Chiara G, Imperato A (1988) Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 85:5274\u20135278","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"1051_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1579","volume":"8","author":"BJ Everitt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Everitt BJ, Robbins TW (2005) Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion. Nat Neurosci 8:1481\u20131489","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"1051_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300663","volume":"30","author":"EAT Evers","year":"2005","unstructured":"Evers EAT, Cools R, Clark L, van der Veen FM, Jolles J, Sahakian BJ, Robbins TW (2005) Serotonergic modulation of prefrontal cortex during negative feedback in probabilistic reversal learning. Neuropsychopharmacology 30:1138\u20131147","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"1051_CR15","first-page":"685","volume":"57","author":"M Filip","year":"2005","unstructured":"Filip M, Frankowska M, Zaniewska M, Golda A, Przegalinski E (2005) The serotonergic system and its role in cocaine addiction. Pharmacol Rep 57:685\u2013700","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rep"},{"key":"1051_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(01)00206-X","volume":"66","author":"MT Fillmore","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fillmore MT, Rush CR (2002) Impaired inhibitory control of behavior in chronic cocaine users. Drug Alcohol Depend 66:265\u2013273","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"1051_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fillmore MT, Rush CR (2006) Polydrug abusers display impaired discrimination-reversal learning in a model of behavioural control. J Psychopharmacol 20:24\u201332","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881105057000"},{"key":"1051_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881105057000","volume":"20","author":"MT Fillmore","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fillmore MT, Rush CR, Hays L (2006) Acute effects of cocaine in two models of inihibitory control: implications of non-linear dose effects. Addiction 101:1323\u20131332","journal-title":"J Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"1051_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2003.09.011","volume":"55","author":"SD Forman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Forman SD, Dougherty GG, Casey BJ, Siegle GJ, Braver TS, Barch DM, Stenger VA, Wick-Hull C, Pisarov LA, Lorensen E (2004) Opiate addicts lack error-dependent activation of rostral anterior cingulate. Biol Psychiat 55:531\u2013537","journal-title":"Biol Psychiat"},{"key":"1051_CR19","unstructured":"Garavan H, Lingford-Hughes A, Jones T, Morris P, Rothwell J, Williams S (2005) Overview of the application of functional neuroimaging to studying addiction: with particular reference to cognitive neuroscience investigations. UK Government Foresight Report."},{"key":"1051_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1995.9056072.x","volume":"90","author":"M Gossop","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gossop M, Darke S, Griffiths P, Hando J, Powis B, Hall W, Strang J (1995) The severity of dependence scale (SDS): Psychometric properties of the SDS in English and Australian samples of heroin, cocaine and amphetamine users. Addiction 90:607\u2013614","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"1051_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01314.x","volume":"101","author":"E Gouzoulis-Mayfrank","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gouzoulis-Mayfrank E, Daumann J (2006) Neurotoxicity of methylenedioxyamphetamines (MDMA; ecstasy) in humans: how strong is the evidence for persistent brain damage. Addiction 101:348\u2013361","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"1051_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3155875","volume":"227","author":"GA Graveland","year":"1985","unstructured":"Graveland GA, Williams RS, Difiglia M (1985) Evidence for degenerative and regenerative changes in neostriatal spiny neurons in Huntingtons-disease. Science 227:770\u2013773","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1051_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11017","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3321-04.2004","volume":"24","author":"R Hester","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hester R, Garavan H (2004) Executive dysfunction in cocaine addiction: evidence for discordant frontal, cingulate, and cerebellar activity. J Neurosci 24:11017\u201311022","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"1051_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1162\/089892904322926791","volume":"16","author":"J Hornak","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hornak J, O\u2019Doherty J, Bramham J, Rolls ET, Morris RG, Bullock PR, Polkey CE (2004) Reward-related reversal learning after surgical excisions in orbito-frontal or dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in humans. J cogn neurosci 16:463\u2013478","journal-title":"J cogn neurosci"},{"key":"1051_CR25","volume-title":"Statistical methods for psychology","author":"DC Howell","year":"1997","unstructured":"Howell DC (1997) Statistical methods for psychology. Duxbury, London"},{"key":"1051_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130100911","volume":"159","author":"LL Howell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Howell LL, Hoffman JM, Votaw JR, Landrum AM, Wilcox KM, Lindsey KP (2002) Cocaine-induced brain activation determined by positron emission tomography neuroimaging in conscious rhesus monkeys. Psychopharmacology 159:154\u2013160","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"1051_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00005483","volume":"146","author":"JD Jentsch","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jentsch JD, Taylor JR (1999) Impulsivity resulting from frontostriatal dysfunction in drug abuse: implications for the control of behavior by reward-related stimuli. Psychopharmacology 146:373\u2013390","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"1051_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(01)00355-4","volume":"26","author":"JD Jentsch","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jentsch JD, Olausson P, De La Garza IR, Taylor JR (2002) Impairments of reversal learning and response perseveration after repeated, intermittent cocaine administrations to monkeys. Neuropsychopharmacology 26:183\u2013190","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"1051_CR29","first-page":"3","volume":"41","author":"CE Johanson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Johanson CE, Fischman MW (1989) The pharmacology of cocaine related to its abuse. Pharmacol Rev 41:3\u201352","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rev"},{"key":"1051_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7839","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-21-07839.2003","volume":"23","author":"JN Kaufman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kaufman JN, Ross TJ, Stein EA, Garavan H (2003) Cingulate hypoactivity in cocaine users during a GO\u2013NOGO task as revealed by event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosci 23:7839\u20137843","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"1051_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-02-01308.1995","volume":"15","author":"R Kuczenski","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kuczenski R, Segal DS, Cho AK, Melega W (1995) Hippocampus norepinephrine, caudate dopamine and serotonin, and behavioral responses to the stereoisomers of amphetamine and methamphetamine. J Neurosci 15:1308\u20131317","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"1051_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2032","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.1997.68052032.x","volume":"68","author":"R Kuczenski","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kuczenski R, Segal DS (1997) Effects of methylphenidate on extracellular dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine: comparison with amphetamine. J Neurochem 68:2032\u20132037","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"1051_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lange KW, Sahakian BJ, Quinn NP, Marsden CD, Robbins TW (1995) Comparison of executive and visuospatial memory function in Huntington\u2019s disease and dementia of Alzheimer type matched for degree of dementia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 8:598\u2013606","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.58.5.598"},{"key":"1051_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00035-4","volume":"37","author":"AD Lawrence","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lawrence AD, Sahakian BJ, Rogers RD, Hodges JR, Robbins TW (1999) Discrimination, reversal, and shift learning in Huntington\u2019s disease: mechanisms of impaired response selection. Neuropsychologia 37:1359\u20131374","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"10","key":"1051_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301337","volume":"32","author":"B Lee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lee B, Groman S, London ED, Jentsch JD (2007) Dopamine D2\/D3 dopamine receptors play a specific role in reversal of a learned visual discrimination in monkeys. Neuropsychopharmacology 32(10):2125\u20132134","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"1051_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2005.03.053","volume":"382","author":"TMC Lee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lee TMC, Zhou WH, Luo XJ, Yuen KSL, Ruan XZ, Weng XC (2005) Neural activity associated with cognitive regulation in heroin users: a fMRI study. Neurosci lett 382:211\u2013216","journal-title":"Neurosci lett"},{"key":"1051_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.1.73","volume":"61","author":"ED London","year":"2004","unstructured":"London ED, Simon SL, Berman SM, Mandelkern MA, Lichtman AM, Bramen J, Shinn AK, Miotto K, Learn J, Dong Y, Matochik JA, Kurian V, Newton T, Woods R, Rawson R, Ling W (2004) Mood disturbances and regional cerebral metabolic abnormalities in recently abstinent methamphetamine abusers. Arch Gen Psychiatry 61:73\u201384","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"1051_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-03-01230.1996","volume":"16","author":"D Lyons","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lyons D, Friedman DP, Nader MA, Porrino LJ (1996) Cocaine alters cerebral metabolism within the ventral striatum and limbic cortex of monkeys. J Neurosci 16:1230\u20131238","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"1051_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1080\/09595230600657758","volume":"25","author":"M Lyvers","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lyvers M (2006) Recreational ecstasy use and the neurotoxic potential of MDMA: current status of the controversy and methodological issues. Drug Alcohol Rev 25:269\u2013276","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"key":"1051_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.01160.x","volume":"100","author":"C McGregor","year":"2005","unstructured":"McGregor C, Srisurapanont M, Jittiwutikarn J, Laobhripatr S, Wongtan T, White JM (2005) The nature, time course and severity of methamphetamine withdrawal. Addiction 100:1320\u20131329","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"1051_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(92)90062-S","volume":"9","author":"AT McLellan","year":"1992","unstructured":"McLellan AT, Kushner H, Metzger D, Peters R, Smith I, Grissom G, Pettinati H, Argeriou M (1992) The fifth edition of the addiction severity index. J Subst Abuse Treat 9:199\u2013213","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"key":"1051_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.02.002","volume":"79","author":"JR Monterosso","year":"2005","unstructured":"Monterosso JR, Aron AR, Cordova X, Xu J, London ED (2005) Deficits in response inhibition associated with chronic methamphetamine abuse. Drug Alcohol Depend 79:273\u2013277","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"1051_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702007018","volume":"33","author":"FC Murphy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Murphy FC, Michael A, Robbins TW, Sahakian BJ (2003) Neuropsychological impairment in patients with major depressive disorder: the effects of feedback on task performance. Psychol Med 33:455\u2013467","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"1051_CR43","volume-title":"National adult reading test manual","author":"HE Nelson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Nelson HE (1982) National adult reading test manual. NFER-Nelson, Windsor (UK)"},{"key":"1051_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(00)00097-X","volume":"23","author":"TJ Ornstein","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ornstein TJ, Iddon JL, Baldacchino AM, Sahakian BJ, London M, Everitt BJ, Robbins TW (2000) Profiles of cognitive dysfunction in chronic amphetamine and heroin abusers. Neuropsychopharmacology 23:113\u2013126","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"1051_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199511)51:6<768::AID-JCLP2270510607>3.0.CO;2-1","volume":"51","author":"JH Patton","year":"1995","unstructured":"Patton JH, Stanford MS, Barratt ES (1995) Factor structure of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. J Clin Psychol 51:768\u2013774","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"1051_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(85)90179-7","volume":"116","author":"MA Peat","year":"1985","unstructured":"Peat MA, Warren PF, Bakhit C, Gibb JW (1985) The acute effects of methamphetamine, amphetamine and p-chloroamphetamine on the cortical serotonergic system of the rat brain: evidence for differences in the effects of methamphetamine and amphetamine. Eur j pharmacol 116:11\u201316","journal-title":"Eur j pharmacol"},{"key":"1051_CR47","first-page":"212","volume":"277","author":"RL Peltier","year":"1996","unstructured":"Peltier RL, Li DH, Lytle D, Taylor CM, Emmett-Oglesby MW (1996) Chronic d-amphetamine or methamphetamine produces cross-tolerance to the discriminative and reinforcing stimulus effects of cocaine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 277:212\u2013218","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"1051_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.3.326","volume":"10","author":"LJ Porrino","year":"2000","unstructured":"Porrino LJ, Lyons D (2000) Orbital and medial prefrontal cortex and psychostimulant abuse: studies in animal models. Cereb Cortex 10:326\u2013333","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"1051_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2007.08.040","volume":"31","author":"LJ Porrino","year":"2007","unstructured":"Porrino LJ, Smith HR, Nader MA, Beveridge TJR (2007) The effects of cocaine: a shifting target over the course of addiction. Prog neuro-psychopharmacol biol psychiatry 31:1593\u20131600","journal-title":"Prog neuro-psychopharmacol biol psychiatry"},{"key":"1051_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3908(83)90075-8","volume":"22","author":"GA Ricaurte","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ricaurte GA, Fuller RW, Perry KW, Seiden LS, Schuster CR (1983) Fluoxetine increases long-lasting neostriatal dopamine depletion after administration of d-methamphetamine and d-amphetamine. Neuropharmacology 22:1165\u20131169","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"1051_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(81)90401-9","volume":"14","author":"RM Ridley","year":"1981","unstructured":"Ridley RM, Haystead TAJ, Baker HF (1981a) An analysis of visual object reversal-learning in the marmoset after amphetamine and haloperidol. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 14:345\u2013351","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"key":"1051_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(81)90401-9","volume":"14","author":"RM Ridley","year":"1981","unstructured":"Ridley RM, Haystead TAJ, Baker HF (1981b) An analysis of visual object reversal learning in the marmoset after amphetamine and haloperidol. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 14:345\u2013351","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"key":"1051_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.3.284","volume":"10","author":"ET Rolls","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rolls ET (2000) The orbitofrontal cortex and reward. Cereb Cortex 10:284\u2013294","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"1051_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.57.12.1518","volume":"57","author":"ET Rolls","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rolls ET, Hornak J, Wade D, Mcgrath J (1994) Emotion-related learning in patients with social and emotional changes associated with frontal-lobe damage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 57:1518\u20131524","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"1051_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2004.03274.x","volume":"19","author":"G Schoenbaum","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schoenbaum G, Saddoris MP, Ramus SJ, Shaham Y, Setlow B (2004) Cocaine-experienced rats exhibit learning deficits in a task sensitive to orbitofrontal cortex lesions. Eur J Neurosci 19:1997\u20132002","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"1051_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1126\/science.275.5306.1593","volume":"275","author":"W Schultz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schultz W, Dayan P, Montague PR (1997) A neural substrate of prediction and reward. Science 275:1593\u20131599","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1051_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300247","volume":"28","author":"DS Segal","year":"2003","unstructured":"Segal DS, Kuczenski R, O\u2019Neil ML, Melega WP, Cho AK (2003) Escalating dose methamphetamine pretreatment alters the behavioral and neurochemical profiles associated with exposure to a high-dose methamphetamine binge. Neuropsychopharmacology 28:1730\u20131740","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"1051_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pa.33.040193.003231","volume":"33","author":"LS Seiden","year":"1993","unstructured":"Seiden LS, Sabol KE, Ricaurte GA (1993) Amphetamine: effects on catecholamine systems and behavior. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 33:639\u2013676","journal-title":"Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"key":"1051_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.1.90","volume":"63","author":"Y Sekine","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sekine Y, Ouchi Y, Takei N, Yoshikawa E, Nakamura K, Futatsubashi M, Okada H, Minabe Y, Suzuki K, Iwata Y, Tsuchiya KJ, Tsukada H, Iyo M, Mori N (2006) Brain serotonin transporter density and aggression in abstinent methamphetamine abusers. Arch Gen Psychiatry 63:90\u2013100","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"1051_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.10.010","volume":"30","author":"M Sofuoglu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sofuoglu M, Dudish-Poulsen S, Poling J, Mooney M, Hatsukami DK (2005) The effect of individual cocaine withdrawal symptoms on outcomes in cocaine users. Addict Behav 30:1125\u20131134","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"1051_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00103-7","volume":"38","author":"R Swainson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Swainson R, Rogers RD, Sahakian BJ, Summers BA, Polkey CE, Robbins TW (2000) Probabilistic learning and reversal deficits in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease or frontal or temporal lobe lesions: possible adverse effects of dopaminergic medication. Neuropsychologia 38:596\u2013612","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"1051_CR62","volume-title":"Drug misuse and dependence\u2014guidelines on clinical management","author":"U.K.Department of Health","year":"1999","unstructured":"U.K.Department of Health (1999) Drug misuse and dependence\u2014guidelines on clinical management. The Stationery Office, Norwich,UK"},{"key":"1051_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18356\/58c4f2e4-en","volume-title":"World drug report 2007","author":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime","year":"2007","unstructured":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2007) World drug report 2007. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), New York, NY, USA"},{"key":"1051_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.04.015","volume":"30","author":"AJ Verdejo-Garcia","year":"2005","unstructured":"Verdejo-Garcia AJ, Lopez-Torrecillas F, Aguilar de Arcos F, Perez-Garcia M (2005) Differential effects of MDMA, cocaine, and cannabis use severity on distinctive components of the executive functions in polysubstance users: A multiple regression analysis. Addict Behav 30:89\u2013101","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"1051_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.06.032","volume":"32","author":"AJ Verdejo-Garcia","year":"2007","unstructured":"Verdejo-Garcia AJ, Perales JC, Perez-Garcia M (2007) Cognitive impulsivity in cocaine and heroin polysubstance abusers. Addict Behav 32:950\u2013966","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"1051_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(98)00072-6","volume":"51","author":"FJ White","year":"1998","unstructured":"White FJ, Kalivas PW (1998) Neuroadaptations involved in amphetamine and cocaine addiction. Drug Alcohol Depend 51:141\u2013153","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"}],"container-title":["Psychopharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00213-007-1051-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00213-007-1051-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00213-007-1051-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T03:49:04Z","timestamp":1588304944000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00213-007-1051-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,24]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1051"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00213-007-1051-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3158","1432-2072"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3158","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2072","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,24]]}}}