{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T00:52:03Z","timestamp":1772758323089,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]],"date-time":"2017-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1500595200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Basic Research Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2015CB856400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015CB856400"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31630034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31630034"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychopharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-017-4693-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]],"date-time":"2017-07-21T16:43:31Z","timestamp":1500655411000},"page":"2971-2978","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Melatonin increases reactive aggression in humans"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"234","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2136-8560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinting","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ru","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haibo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Eisenegger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaolin","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"4693_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.5.3.354","volume":"5","author":"HC Abercrombie","year":"2005","unstructured":"Abercrombie HC, Kalin NH, Davidson RJ (2005) Acute cortisol elevations cause heightened arousal ratings of objectively nonarousing stimuli. Emotion 5:354\u2013359. doi:\n10.1037\/1528-3542.5.3.354","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"4693_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135231","volume":"53","author":"CA Anderson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Anderson CA, Bushman BJ (2002) Human aggression. Annu Rev Psychol 53:27\u201351. doi:\n10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135231","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"4693_CR3","volume-title":"Aggression: its causes, consequences, and control","author":"L Berkowitz","year":"1993","unstructured":"Berkowitz L (1993) Aggression: its causes, consequences, and control. Temple University Press, New York"},{"key":"4693_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21576","volume":"41","author":"M Bluemke","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bluemke M, Teige-Mocigemba S (2015) Automatic processes in aggression: conceptual and assessment issues. Aggress Behav 41:44\u201350. doi:\n10.1002\/ab.21576","journal-title":"Aggress Behav"},{"key":"4693_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1990.tb00226.x","volume":"1","author":"GV Bodenhausen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bodenhausen GV (1990) Stereotypes as judgmental heuristics: evidence of circadian variations in discrimination. Psychol Sci 1:319\u2013322. doi:\n10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1990.tb00226.x","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"4693_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199701163360306","volume":"336","author":"A Brzezinski","year":"1997","unstructured":"Brzezinski A (1997) Melatonin in humans. N Engl J Med 336:186\u2013195. doi:\n10.1056\/NEJM199701163360306","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"4693_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(97)00037-8","volume":"17","author":"DM Buss","year":"1997","unstructured":"Buss DM, Shackelford TK (1997) Human aggression in evolutionary psychological perspective. Clin Psychol Rev 17:605\u2013619. doi:\n10.1016\/S0272-7358(97)00037-8","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"4693_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cajochen C, Kr?uchi K, Wirz-Justice A (2003) Role of melatonin in the regulation of human circadian rhythms and sleep. J Neuroendocrinol 15:432\u2013437. doi: \n10.1046\/j.1365-2826.2003.00989.x","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2826.2003.00989.x"},{"key":"4693_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.72.6.1322","volume":"72","author":"EG Cohn","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cohn EG, Rotton J (1997) Assault as a function of time and temperature: a moderator-variable time-series analysis. J Pers Soc Psychol 72:1322\u20131334. doi:\n10.1037\/0022-3514.72.6.1322","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"4693_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2004.07.001","volume":"46","author":"GE Demas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Demas GE, Polacek KM, Durazzo A, Jasnow AM (2004) Adrenal hormones mediate melatonin-induced increases in aggression in male Siberian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus). Horm Behav 46:582\u2013591. doi:\n10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2004.07.001","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"4693_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.5.1824","volume":"91","author":"AB Dollins","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dollins AB, Zhdanova IV, Wurtman RJ et al (1994) Effect of inducing nocturnal serum melatonin concentrations in daytime on sleep, mood, body temperature, and performance. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:1824\u20131828. doi:\n10.1073\/pnas.91.5.1824","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"4693_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.113.4.541","volume":"113","author":"PR Giancola","year":"2004","unstructured":"Giancola PR (2004) Executive functioning and alcohol-related aggression. J Abnorm Psychol 113:541\u2013555. doi:\n10.1037\/0021-843X.113.4.541","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"4693_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20235","volume":"34","author":"PR Giancola","year":"2008","unstructured":"Giancola PR, Parrott DJ (2008) Further evidence for the validity of the Taylor Aggression Paradigm. Aggress Behav 34:214\u2013229. doi:\n10.1002\/ab.20235","journal-title":"Aggress Behav"},{"key":"4693_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1177\/074873001129001980","volume":"16","author":"BD Goldman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Goldman BD (2001) Mammalian photoperiodic system: formal properties and neuroendocrine mechanisms of photoperiodic time measurement. J Biol Rhythm 16:283\u2013301. doi:\n10.1177\/074873001129001980","journal-title":"J Biol Rhythm"},{"key":"4693_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2272","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797614541989","volume":"25","author":"BC Gunia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gunia BC, Barnes CM, Sah S (2014) The morality of larks and owls: unethical behavior depends on chronotype as well as time of day. Psychol Sci 25:2272\u20132274. doi:\n10.1177\/0956797614541989","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"4693_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1166(200101)16:1<106::AID-GPS288>3.0.CO;2-9","volume":"16","author":"PMJ Haffmans","year":"2001","unstructured":"Haffmans PMJ, Sival RC, Lucius SAP et al (2001) Bright light therapy and melatonin in motor restless behaviour in dementia: a placebo-controlled study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 16:106\u2013110. doi:\n10.1002\/1099-1166(200101)16:1<106::AID-GPS288>3.0.CO;2-9","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"4693_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-1268-7","volume-title":"Neurobiological bases of abnormal aggression and violent behaviour","author":"J Haller","year":"2014","unstructured":"Haller J (2014) Normal and abnormal aggressions: definitions and operational approaches. In: Haller J (ed) Neurobiological bases of abnormal aggression and violent behaviour. Springer Vienna, Vienna, pp 1\u201331"},{"key":"4693_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.05.006","volume":"8","author":"AP Hill","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hill AP, Zuckerman KE, Hagen AD et al (2014) Aggressive behavior problems in children with autism spectrum disorders: prevalence and correlates in a large clinical sample. Res Autism Spectr Disord 8:1121\u20131133. doi:\n10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.05.006","journal-title":"Res Autism Spectr Disord"},{"key":"4693_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.10023","volume":"29","author":"PNS Hoaken","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hoaken PNS, Shaughnessy VK, Pihl RO (2003) Executive cognitive functioning and aggression: is it an issue of impulsivity? Aggress Behav 29:15\u201330. doi:\n10.1002\/ab.10023","journal-title":"Aggress Behav"},{"key":"4693_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1973.tb00801.x","volume":"10","author":"E Hoddes","year":"1973","unstructured":"Hoddes E, Zarcone V, Smythe H et al (1973) Quantification of sleepiness: a new approach. Psychophysiology 10:431\u2013436. doi:\n10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1973.tb00801.x","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"4693_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1006\/hbeh.2000.1604","volume":"38","author":"AM Jasnow","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jasnow AM, Huhman KL, Bartness TJ, Demas GE (2000) Short-day increases in aggression are inversely related to circulating testosterone concentrations in male Siberian hamsters (Phodopus sungorus). Horm Behav 38:102\u2013110. doi:\n10.1006\/hbeh.2000.1604","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"4693_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1006\/hbeh.2002.1797","volume":"42","author":"AM Jasnow","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jasnow AM, Huhman KL, Bartness TJ, Demas GE (2002) Short days and exogenous melatonin increase aggression of male Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). Horm Behav 42:13\u201320. doi:\n10.1006\/hbeh.2002.1797","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"4693_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.36.4.463","volume":"36","author":"K Kokko","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kokko K, Pulkkinen L (2000) Aggression in childhood and long-term unemployment in adulthood: a cycle of maladaptation and some protective factors. Dev Psychol 36:463\u2013472. doi:\n10.1037\/0012-1649.36.4.463","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"4693_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3791\/4367","volume":"77","author":"JM Koolhaas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Koolhaas JM, Coppens CM, de Boer SF et al (2013) The resident-intruder paradigm: a standardized test for aggression, violence and social stress. J Vis Exp 77:e4367. doi:\n10.3791\/4367","journal-title":"J Vis Exp"},{"key":"4693_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797613498099","volume":"25","author":"M Kouchaki","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kouchaki M, Smith IH (2014) The morning morality effect: the influence of time of day on unethical behavior. Psychol Sci 25:95\u2013102. doi:\n10.1177\/0956797613498099","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"4693_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.07.029","volume":"38","author":"UM Kr\u00e4mer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kr\u00e4mer UM, Jansma H, Tempelmann C, M\u00fcnte TF (2007) Tit-for-tat: the neural basis of reactive aggression. NeuroImage 38:203\u2013211. doi:\n10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.07.029","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"4693_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2003.10.003","volume":"13","author":"EA Kravitz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kravitz EA, Huber R (2003) Aggression in invertebrates. Curr Opin Neurobiol 13:736\u2013743. doi:\n10.1016\/j.conb.2003.10.003","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"4693_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(84)90290-7","volume":"323","author":"HR Lieberman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lieberman HR, Waldhauser F, Garfield G et al (1984) Effects of melatonin on human mood and performance. Brain Res 323:201\u2013207","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"4693_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.09.028","volume":"34","author":"M Lotze","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lotze M, Veit R, Anders S, Birbaumer N (2007) Evidence for a different role of the ventral and dorsal medial prefrontal cortex for social reactive aggression: an interactive fMRI study. NeuroImage 34:470\u2013478. doi:\n10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.09.028","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"4693_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1167425","volume":"187","author":"HJ Lynch","year":"1975","unstructured":"Lynch HJ, Wurtman RJ, Moskowitz MA et al (1975) Daily rhythm in human urinary melatonin. Science 187:169\u2013171","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"4693_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"MacLeod CM (1991) Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: an integrative review. Psychol bull 109:163\u2013203. Doi: Doi \n10.1037\/\/0033-2909.109.2.163","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0033-2909.109.2.163"},{"key":"4693_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(98)00096-8","volume":"20","author":"AB Morgan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Morgan AB, Lilienfeld SO (2000) A meta-analytic review of the relation between antisocial behavior and neuropsychological measures of executive function. Clin Psychol Rev 20:113\u2013136. doi:\n10.1016\/S0272-7358(98)00096-8","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"4693_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.11.012","volume":"12","author":"LM O\u2019Brien","year":"2011","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien LM, Lucas NH, Felt BT et al (2011) Aggressive behavior, bullying, snoring, and sleepiness in schoolchildren. Sleep Med 12:652\u2013658. doi:\n10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.11.012","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"4693_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2013.865264","volume":"28","author":"B O\u2019Neill","year":"2014","unstructured":"O\u2019Neill B, Gardani M, Findlay G et al (2014) Challenging behaviour and sleep cycle disorder following brain injury: a preliminary response to agomelatine treatment. Brain Inj 28:378\u2013381. doi:\n10.3109\/02699052.2013.865264","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"4693_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.53.1.46","volume":"53","author":"CV Paradee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Paradee CV, Rapport LJ, Lumley MA et al (2008) Circadian preference and facial emotion recognition among rehabilitation inpatients. Rehabil Psychol 53:46\u201353. doi:\n10.1037\/0090-5550.53.1.46","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"4693_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879","volume":"40","author":"KJ Preacher","year":"2008","unstructured":"Preacher KJ, Hayes AF (2008) Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behav Res Methods 40:879\u2013891. doi:\n10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"4693_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20066","volume":"31","author":"D Ritter","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ritter D, Eslea M (2005) Hot sauce, toy guns, and graffiti: a critical account of current laboratory aggression paradigms. Aggress Behav 31:407\u2013419. doi:\n10.1002\/ab.20066","journal-title":"Aggress Behav"},{"key":"4693_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1177\/002200278102500401","volume":"25","author":"NL Rogers","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rogers NL, Phan O, Kennaway DJ, Dawson D (1998) Effect of daytime oral melatonin administration on neurobehavioral performance in humans. J Pineal Res 25:47\u201353. doi:\n10.1177\/002200278102500401","journal-title":"J Pineal Res"},{"key":"4693_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(96)00027-3","volume":"21","author":"HA Slotten","year":"1996","unstructured":"Slotten HA, Krekling S (1996) Does melatonin have an effect on cognitive performance? Psychoneuroendocrinology 21:673\u2013680. doi:\n10.1016\/S0306-4530(96)00027-3","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"4693_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2007.12.003","volume":"29","author":"KK Soma","year":"2008","unstructured":"Soma KK, Scotti M-AL, Newman AEM et al (2008) Novel mechanisms for neuroendocrine regulation of aggression. Front Neuroendocrinol 29:476\u2013489. doi:\n10.1016\/j.yfrne.2007.12.003","journal-title":"Front Neuroendocrinol"},{"key":"4693_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1967.tb01430.x","volume":"35","author":"SP Taylor","year":"1967","unstructured":"Taylor SP (1967) Aggressive behavior and physiological arousal as a function of provocation and the tendency to inhibit aggression. J Pers 35:297\u2013310. doi:\n10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1967.tb01430.x","journal-title":"J Pers"},{"key":"4693_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molbrainres.2005.01.002","volume":"136","author":"T Uz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Uz T, Arslan AD, Kurtuncu M et al (2005) The regional and cellular expression profile of the melatonin receptor MT1 in the central dopaminergic system. Mol Brain Res 136:45\u201353. doi:\n10.1016\/j.molbrainres.2005.01.002","journal-title":"Mol Brain Res"},{"key":"4693_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2011.12.010","volume":"89","author":"D Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang D, Zhang J, Zhang Z (2012) Effect of testosterone and melatonin on social dominance and agonistic behavior in male Tscheskia triton. Behav Process 89:271\u2013277. doi:\n10.1016\/j.beproc.2011.12.010","journal-title":"Behav Process"},{"key":"4693_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868307309874","volume":"12","author":"BM Wilkowski","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wilkowski BM, Robinson MD (2008) The cognitive basis of trait anger and reactive aggression: an integrative analysis. Personal Soc Psychol Rev 12:3\u201321. doi:\n10.1177\/1088868307309874","journal-title":"Personal Soc Psychol Rev"},{"key":"4693_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0110149","volume":"9","author":"JR Zadra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zadra JR, Proffitt DR (2014) Implicit associations have a circadian rhythm. PLoS One 9:e110149. doi:\n10.1371\/journal.pone.0110149","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Psychopharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00213-017-4693-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00213-017-4693-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00213-017-4693-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]],"date-time":"2020-05-18T03:01:14Z","timestamp":1589770874000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00213-017-4693-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]}},"alternative-id":["4693"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00213-017-4693-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3158","1432-2072"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3158","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2072","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]]}}}