{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:35:55Z","timestamp":1787790955996,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,2]],"date-time":"2019-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554163200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006095","name":"Helse S\u00f8r-\u00d8st RHF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2013087"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013087"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006095","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006095","name":"Helse S\u00f8r-\u00d8st RHF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016049"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006095","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychopharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-019-05239-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,2]],"date-time":"2019-04-02T20:03:41Z","timestamp":1554235421000},"page":"2667-2676","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Anabolic androgenic steroid dependence is associated with impaired emotion recognition"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"236","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9697-6790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa E.","family":"Hauger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominic","family":"Sagoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anja","family":"Vaskinn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Espen A.","family":"Arnevik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siri","family":"Leknes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie L.","family":"J\u00f8rstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Astrid","family":"Bj\u00f8rnebekk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"5239_CR1","unstructured":"Achenbach TM, Rescorla LA (2003) Manual for the ASEBA Adult forms and profiles. University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families, Burlington"},{"key":"5239_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(02)00301-X","volume":"12","author":"R Adolphs","year":"2002","unstructured":"Adolphs R (2002) Neural systems for recognizing emotion. Curr Opin Neurobiol 12:169\u2013177","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"5239_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1006\/hbeh.2002.1838","volume":"42","author":"JL Aikey","year":"2002","unstructured":"Aikey JL, Nyby JG, Anmuth DM, James PJ (2002) Testosterone rapidly reduces anxiety in male house mice (Mus musculus). Horm Behav 42:448\u2013460","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"5239_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2002.1206","volume":"358","author":"S Baron-Cohen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Baron-Cohen S, Richler J, Bisarya D, Gurunathan N, Wheelwright S (2003) The systemizing quotient: an investigation of adults with Asperger syndrome or high\u2013functioning autism, and normal sex differences. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 358:361\u2013374","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"5239_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1115455","volume":"310","author":"S Baron-Cohen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baron-Cohen S, Knickmeyer RC, Belmonte MK (2005) Sex differences in the brain: implications for explaining autism. Science 310:819\u2013823","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"5239_CR6","unstructured":"Bertozzi G et al (2017) The role of anabolic androgenic steroids in disruption of the physiological function in discrete areas of the central nervous system. Mol Neurobiol:1\u20139"},{"key":"5239_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.7.799","volume":"62","author":"N Birbaumer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Birbaumer N, Veit R, Lotze M, Erb M, Hermann C, Grodd W, Flor H (2005) Deficient fear conditioning in psychopathy: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62:799\u2013805","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"5239_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.06.017","volume":"82","author":"A Bj\u00f8rnebekk","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bj\u00f8rnebekk A, Walhovd KB, J\u00f8rstad ML, Due-T\u00f8nnessen P, Hullstein IR, Fjell AM (2017) Structural brain imaging of long-term anabolic-androgenic steroid users and nonusing weightlifters. Biol Psychiatry 82:294\u2013302","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"5239_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2006.04.005","volume":"101","author":"R Blair","year":"2006","unstructured":"Blair R (2006) The emergence of psychopathy: implications for the neuropsychological approach to developmental disorders. Cognition 101:414\u2013442","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"5239_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Booth A, Johnson DR, Granger DA (1999) Testosterone and men\u2019s depression: the role of social behavior. J Health Soc Behav:130\u2013140","DOI":"10.2307\/2676369"},{"key":"5239_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9991","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0911700107","volume":"107","author":"PA Bos","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bos PA, Terburg D, Van Honk J (2010) Testosterone decreases trust in socially naive humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci 107:9991\u20139995","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"5239_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2011.01.002","volume":"33","author":"PA Bos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bos PA, Panksepp J, Bluth\u00e9 R-M, van Honk J (2012) Acute effects of steroid hormones and neuropeptides on human social\u2013emotional behavior: a review of single administration studies. Front Neuroendocrinol 33:17\u201335","journal-title":"Front Neuroendocrinol"},{"key":"5239_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2012.09.005","volume":"38","author":"PA Bos","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bos PA, van Honk J, Ramsey NF, Stein DJ, Hermans EJ (2013) Testosterone administration in women increases amygdala responses to fearful and happy faces. Psychoneuroendocrinology 38:808\u2013817","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"5239_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00991637","volume":"14","author":"L Brothers","year":"1990","unstructured":"Brothers L (1990) The neural basis of primate social communication. Motiv Emot 14:81\u201391","journal-title":"Motiv Emot"},{"key":"5239_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-002-0086-6","volume":"4","author":"KJ Brower","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brower KJ (2002) Anabolic steroid abuse and dependence. Curr Psychiatry Rep 4:377\u2013387","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"5239_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1998.tb140177.x","volume":"168","author":"J Copeland","year":"1998","unstructured":"Copeland J, Peters R, Dillon P (1998) A study of 100 anabolic-androgenic steroid users. Med J Aust 168:311\u2013312","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"5239_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(00)80011-3","volume":"60","author":"J Copeland","year":"2000","unstructured":"Copeland J, Peters R, Dillon P (2000) Anabolic-androgenic steroid use disorders among a sample of Australian competitive and recreational users. Drug Alcohol Depend 60:91\u201396","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"5239_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170999078X","volume":"40","author":"S Couture","year":"2010","unstructured":"Couture S, Penn D, Losh M, Adolphs R, Hurley R, Piven J (2010) Comparison of social cognitive functioning in schizophrenia and high functioning autism: more convergence than divergence. Psychol Med 40:569\u2013579","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"5239_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2011.10131.x","volume":"108","author":"GL Souza de","year":"2011","unstructured":"de Souza GL, Hallak J (2011) Anabolic steroids and male infertility: a comprehensive review. BJU Int 108:1860\u20131865","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"5239_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12381","volume":"58","author":"KN Engelstad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Engelstad KN, Sundet KS, Andreassen OA, Vaskinn A (2017) Body language reading of emotion in schizophrenia: associations with symptoms and functional outcome. Scand J Psychol 58:359\u2013366","journal-title":"Scand J Psychol"},{"key":"5239_CR21","volume-title":"User\u2019s guide for the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis II personality disorders: SCID-II","author":"MB First","year":"1997","unstructured":"First MB, Gibbon M, Spitzer RL, Benjamin LS (1997) User\u2019s guide for the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis II personality disorders: SCID-II. American Psychiatric Pub, Washington, DC"},{"key":"5239_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.10.1642","volume":"159","author":"RZ Goldstein","year":"2002","unstructured":"Goldstein RZ, Volkow ND (2002) Drug addiction and its underlying neurobiological basis: neuroimaging evidence for the involvement of the frontal cortex. Am J Psychiatry 159:1642\u20131652","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"5239_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.46.4.285","volume":"46","author":"RC Hall","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hall RC, Hall RC, Chapman MJ (2005) Psychiatric complications of anabolic steroid abuse. Psychosomatics 46:285\u2013290","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"5239_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1162\/0898929041920423","volume":"16","author":"AS Heberlein","year":"2004","unstructured":"Heberlein AS, Adolphs R, Tranel D, Damasio H (2004) Cortical regions for judgments of emotions and personality traits from point-light walkers. J Cogn Neurosci 16:1143\u20131158","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"5239_CR25","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"T Heffernan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Heffernan T, Battersby L, Bishop P, O\u2019Neill T (2015) Everyday memory deficits associated with anabolic-androgenic steroid use in regular gymnasium users. The Open Psychiatry Journal 9:1\u20136","journal-title":"The Open Psychiatry Journal"},{"key":"5239_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.11.015","volume":"59","author":"EJ Hermans","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hermans EJ, Putman P, Baas JM, Koppeschaar HP, van Honk J (2006a) A single administration of testosterone reduces fear-potentiated startle in humans. Biol Psychiatry 59:872\u2013874","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"5239_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2006.04.002","volume":"31","author":"EJ Hermans","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hermans EJ, Putman P, Van Honk J (2006b) Testosterone administration reduces empathetic behavior: a facial mimicry study. Psychoneuroendocrinology 31:859\u2013866","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"5239_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.05.013","volume":"63","author":"EJ Hermans","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hermans EJ, Ramsey NF, van Honk J (2008) Exogenous testosterone enhances responsiveness to social threat in the neural circuitry of social aggression in humans. Biol Psychiatry 63:263\u2013270","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"5239_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-006-0275-y","volume":"37","author":"B Hubert","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hubert B, Wicker B, Moore DG, Monfardini E, Duverger H, Da Fonseca D, Deruelle C (2007) Brief report: recognition of emotional and non-emotional biological motion in individuals with autistic spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord 37:1386\u20131392","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"5239_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03212378","volume":"14","author":"G Johansson","year":"1973","unstructured":"Johansson G (1973) Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis. Percept Psychophys 14:201\u2013211","journal-title":"Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"5239_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.05.004","volume":"98","author":"G Kanayama","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kanayama G, Hudson JI, Pope HG (2008) Long-term psychiatric and medical consequences of anabolic\u2013androgenic steroid abuse: a looming public health concern? Drug Alcohol Depend 98:1\u201312","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"5239_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02734.x","volume":"104","author":"G Kanayama","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kanayama G, Brower KJ, Wood RI, Hudson JI, Pope HG Jr (2009a) Anabolic\u2013androgenic steroid dependence: an emerging disorder. Addiction 104:1966\u20131978","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"5239_CR33","volume-title":"Issues for DSM-V: clarifying the diagnostic criteria for anabolic-androgenic steroid dependence","author":"G Kanayama","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kanayama G, Brower KJ, Wood RI, Hudson JI, Pope M Jr, Harrison G (2009b) Issues for DSM-V: clarifying the diagnostic criteria for anabolic-androgenic steroid dependence. Am Psychiatric Assoc, Philadelphia"},{"key":"5239_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2009.02.008","volume":"102","author":"G Kanayama","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kanayama G, Hudson JI, Pope HG (2009c) Features of men with anabolic-androgenic steroid dependence: A comparison with nondependent AAS users and with AAS nonusers. Drug Alcohol Depend 102:130\u2013137","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"5239_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.09.006","volume":"58","author":"G Kanayama","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kanayama G, Hudson JI, Pope HG Jr (2010) Illicit anabolic\u2013androgenic steroid use. Horm Behav 58:111\u2013121","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"5239_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.11.008","volume":"130","author":"G Kanayama","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kanayama G, Kean J, Hudson JI, Pope HG (2013) Cognitive deficits in long-term anabolic-androgenic steroid users. Drug Alcohol Depend 130:208\u2013214","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"5239_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kanayama G, Pope HG, Hudson JI (2018) Associations of anabolic-androgenic steroid use with other behavioral disorders: an analysis using directed acyclic graphs Psychol Med 48(15):2601\u20132608","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718000508"},{"key":"5239_CR38","series-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B","first-page":"689","volume-title":"Primate brain evolution: genetic and functional considerations","author":"EB Keverne","year":"1996","unstructured":"Keverne EB, Martel FL, Nevison CM (1996) Primate brain evolution: genetic and functional considerations, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, vol 1371. The Royal Society, London, pp 689\u2013696"},{"key":"5239_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2004.09.005","volume":"30","author":"JA King","year":"2005","unstructured":"King JA, De Oliveira WL, Patel N (2005) Deficits in testosterone facilitate enhanced fear response. Psychoneuroendocrinology 30:333\u2013340","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"5239_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/01.yco.0000191500.46411.00","volume":"19","author":"JM Lepp\u00e4nen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lepp\u00e4nen JM (2006) Emotional information processing in mood disorders: a review of behavioral and neuroimaging findings. Curr Opin Psychiatry 19:34\u201339","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"5239_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.03.001","volume":"209","author":"F Loi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Loi F, Vaidya JG, Paradiso S (2013) Recognition of emotion from body language among patients with unipolar depression. Psychiatry Res 209:40\u201349","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"5239_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2012.01493.x","volume":"50","author":"R L\u00f3pez","year":"2013","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez R, Poy R, Patrick CJ, Molt\u00f3 J (2013) Deficient fear conditioning and self-reported psychopathy: the role of fearless dominance. Psychophysiology 50:210\u2013218","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"5239_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1002\/dta.234","volume":"2","author":"U Mareck","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mareck U et al (2010) Reporting and managing elevated testosterone\/epitestosterone ratios\u2014novel aspects after five years\u2019 experience. Drug Test Anal 2:637\u2013642","journal-title":"Drug Test Anal"},{"key":"5239_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(93)90823-6","volume":"622","author":"CS Menard","year":"1993","unstructured":"Menard CS, Harlan RE (1993) Up-regulation of androgen receptor immunoreactivity in the rat brain by androgenic-anabolic steroids. Brain Res 622:226\u2013236","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"5239_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2826.1995.tb00813.x","volume":"7","author":"RP Michael","year":"1995","unstructured":"Michael RP, Clancy AN, Zumpe D (1995) Distribution of androgen receptor-like immunoreactivity in the brains of cynomolgus monkeys. J Neuroendocrinol 7:713\u2013719","journal-title":"J Neuroendocrinol"},{"key":"5239_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080500222727","volume":"40","author":"KE Miller","year":"2005","unstructured":"Miller KE, Hoffman JH, Barnes GM, Sabo D, Melnick MJ, Farrell MP (2005) Adolescent anabolic steroid use, gender, physical activity, and other problem behaviors. Subst Use Misuse 40:1637\u20131657","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"key":"5239_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2012.03.001","volume":"35","author":"JG Oberlander","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oberlander JG, Henderson LP (2012) The Sturm und Drang of anabolic steroid use: angst, anxiety, and aggression. Trends Neurosci 35:382\u2013392","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"5239_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2008.00566.x","volume":"17","author":"KN Ochsner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ochsner KN, Gross JJ (2008) Cognitive emotion regulation: insights from social cognitive and affective neuroscience. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 17:153\u2013158","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"key":"5239_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00048","volume":"12","author":"\u0141 Okruszek","year":"2018","unstructured":"Okruszek \u0141 (2018) It is not just in faces! Processing of Emotion and Intention from Biological Motion in Psychiatric Disorders. Front Hum Neurosci 12:48","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"5239_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt130","volume":"39","author":"CM Olbert","year":"2013","unstructured":"Olbert CM, Penn DL, Kern RS, Lee J, Horan WP, Reise SP, Ochsner KN, Marder SR, Green MF (2013) Adapting social neuroscience measures for schizophrenia clinical trials, part 3: fathoming external validity. Schizophr Bull 39:1211\u20131218","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"5239_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000272","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.113.000272","volume":"2","author":"PM Oskui","year":"2013","unstructured":"Oskui PM, French WJ, Herring MJ, Mayeda GS, Burstein S, Kloner RA (2013) Testosterone and the cardiovascular system: a comprehensive review of the clinical literature. J Am Heart Assoc 2:e000272","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"5239_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00529","volume":"9","author":"FL Os\u00f3rio","year":"2018","unstructured":"Os\u00f3rio FL, de Paula Cassis JM, Machado de Sousa JP, Poli-Neto O, Mart\u00edn-Santos R (2018) Sex Hormones and Processing of Facial Expressions of Emotion: A Systematic Literature Review. Front Psychol 9:529","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"5239_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr156","volume":"22","author":"MA Pavlova","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pavlova MA (2011) Biological motion processing as a hallmark of social cognition. Cereb Cortex 22:981\u2013995","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"5239_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-010-2009-2","volume":"214","author":"P Pechtel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pechtel P, Pizzagalli DA (2011) Effects of early life stress on cognitive and affective function: an integrated review of human literature. Psychopharmacology 214:55\u201370","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"5239_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X13666141210222725","volume":"13","author":"D Piacentino","year":"2015","unstructured":"Piacentino D, Kotzalidis GD, del Casale A, Rosaria Aromatario M, Pomara C, Girardi P, Sani G (2015) Anabolic-androgenic steroid use and psychopathology in athletes. A systematic review. Curr Neuropharmacol 13:101\u2013121","journal-title":"Curr Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"5239_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950050035004","volume":"51","author":"HG Pope Jr","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pope HG Jr (1994) Psychiatric and medical effects of anabolic-androgenic steroid use. Arch Gen Psychiatry 51:375\u2013382","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"5239_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019370","volume":"18","author":"HG Pope Jr","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pope HG Jr, Kean J, Nash A, Kanayama G, Samuel DB, Bickel WK, Hudson JI (2010) A diagnostic interview module for anabolic-androgenic steroid dependence: preliminary evidence of reliability and validity. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 18:203","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"5239_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2013-1058","volume":"35","author":"HG Pope Jr","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pope HG Jr, Wood RI, Rogol A, Nyberg F, Bowers L, Bhasin S (2013) Adverse health consequences of performance-enhancing drugs: an Endocrine Society scientific statement. Endocr Rev 35:341\u2013375","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"5239_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950050035004","volume":"51","author":"HG Pope","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pope HG, Katz DL (1994) Psychiatric and medical effects of anabolic-androgenic steroid use: a controlled study of 160 athletes. Arch Gen Psychiatry 51:375\u2013382","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"5239_CR60","first-page":"331","volume-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology: the scientific basis of clinical practice","author":"H Pope","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pope H, Katz D (2003) Psychiatric effects of exogenous anabolic-androgenic steroids. In: Psychoneuroendocrinology: the scientific basis of clinical practice. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC, pp 331\u2013358"},{"key":"5239_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2002.1221","volume":"358","author":"A Puce","year":"2003","unstructured":"Puce A, Perrett D (2003) Electrophysiology and brain imaging of biological motion. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 358:435\u2013445","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci"},{"key":"5239_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pa.33.040193.002433","volume":"33","author":"R Rockhold","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rockhold R (1993) Cardiovascular toxicity of anabolic steroids. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 33:497\u2013520","journal-title":"Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"key":"5239_CR63","first-page":"185","volume":"25","author":"D Sagoe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sagoe D, Pallesen S (2018) Androgen abuse epidemiology current opinion in endocrinology. Diabetes and Obesity 25:185\u2013194","journal-title":"Diabetes and Obesity"},{"key":"5239_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2014.01.009","volume":"24","author":"D Sagoe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sagoe D, Molde H, Andreassen CS, Torsheim T, Pallesen S (2014) The global epidemiology of anabolic-androgenic steroid use: a meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis. Ann Epidemiol 24:383\u2013398","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"5239_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902940107","volume":"294","author":"R Simerly","year":"1990","unstructured":"Simerly R, Swanson L, Chang C, Muramatsu M (1990) Distribution of androgen and estrogen receptor mRNA-containing cells in the rat brain: an in situ hybridization study. J Comp Neurol 294:76\u201395","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"5239_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2760","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03500210060032","volume":"269","author":"T-P Su","year":"1993","unstructured":"Su T-P, Pagliaro M, Schmidt PJ, Pickar D, Wolkowitz O, Rubinow DR (1993) Neuropsychiatric effects of anabolic steroids in male normal volunteers. J Am Med Assoc 269:2760\u20132760","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"5239_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00284-1","volume":"41","author":"JM Townshend","year":"2003","unstructured":"Townshend JM, Duka T (2003) Mixed emotions: alcoholics\u2019 impairments in the recognition of specific emotional facial expressions. Neuropsychologia 41:773\u2013782","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"5239_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2007.01955.x","volume":"18","author":"J Honk Van","year":"2007","unstructured":"Van Honk J, Schutter DJ (2007) Testosterone reduces conscious detection of signals serving social correction: implications for antisocial behavior. Psychol Sci 18:663\u2013667","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"5239_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1006\/hbeh.1999.1521","volume":"36","author":"J Honk Van","year":"1999","unstructured":"Van Honk J, Tuiten A, Verbaten R, van den Hout M, Koppeschaar H, Thijssen J, de Haan E (1999) Correlations among salivary testosterone, mood, and selective attention to threat in humans. Horm Behav 36:17\u201324","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"5239_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.003","volume":"58","author":"J Honk van","year":"2005","unstructured":"van Honk J, Peper JS, Schutter DJ (2005) Testosterone reduces unconscious fear but not consciously experienced anxiety: implications for the disorders of fear and anxiety. Biol Psychiatry 58:218\u2013225","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"5239_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3448","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1011891108","volume":"108","author":"J Honk Van","year":"2011","unstructured":"Van Honk J, Schutter DJ, Bos PA, Kruijt A-W, Lentjes EG, Baron-Cohen S (2011) Testosterone administration impairs cognitive empathy in women depending on second-to-fourth digit ratio. Proc Natl Acad Sci 108:3448\u20133452","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"5239_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2015.17.3\/jhonk","volume":"17","author":"J Honk van","year":"2015","unstructured":"van Honk J, Bos PA, Terburg D, Heany S, Stein DJ (2015) Neuroendocrine models of social anxiety disorder. Dialogues Clin Neurosci 17:287","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"5239_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20547","volume":"30","author":"F Overwalle Van","year":"2009","unstructured":"Van Overwalle F (2009) Social cognition and the brain: a meta-analysis. Hum Brain Mapp 30:829\u2013858","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"5239_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2058","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.02058","volume":"6","author":"A Vaskinn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vaskinn A, Sundet K, \u00d8stefjells T, Nymo K, Melle I, Ueland T (2016) Reading emotions from body movement: a generalized impairment in schizophrenia. Front Psychol 6:2058","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"5239_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s40345-017-0083-7","volume":"5","author":"A Vaskinn","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vaskinn A, Lagerberg TV, Bjella TD, Simonsen C, Andreassen OA, Ueland T, Sundet K (2017) Impairment in emotion perception from body movements in individuals with bipolar I and bipolar II disorder is associated with functional capacity. Int J Bipolar Disord 5:13","journal-title":"Int J Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"5239_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2009.03.003","volume":"30","author":"AH Veenema","year":"2009","unstructured":"Veenema AH (2009) Early life stress, the development of aggression and neuroendocrine and neurobiological correlates: what can we learn from animal models? Front Neuroendocrinol 30:497\u2013518","journal-title":"Front Neuroendocrinol"},{"key":"5239_CR77","first-page":"405","volume":"12","author":"A Verdejo-Garc\u00eda","year":"2006","unstructured":"Verdejo-Garc\u00eda A, Bechara A, Recknor EC, Perez-Garcia M (2006) Executive dysfunction in substance dependent individuals during drug use and abstinence: an examination of the behavioral, cognitive and emotional correlates of addiction. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 12:405\u2013415","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"5239_CR78","unstructured":"WADA (2016) WADA Technical Document - TD2016EAAS. (W.1.E.). https:\/\/www.wada-ama.org\/en\/resources\/science-medicine\/td2018eaas-0 . Accessed 08.12 2018"},{"key":"5239_CR79","volume-title":"Manual for the Wechsler abbreviated intelligence scale (WASI)","author":"D Wechsler","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wechsler D (1999) Manual for the Wechsler abbreviated intelligence scale (WASI). The Psychological Corporation, San Antonio"},{"key":"5239_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2015.00093","volume":"6","author":"KM Welker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Welker KM, Gruber J, Mehta PH (2015) A positive affective neuroendocrinology approach to reward and behavioral dysregulation. Front Psychiatry 6:93","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"5239_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2016.11.014","volume":"13","author":"LT Westlye","year":"2017","unstructured":"Westlye LT, Kaufmann T, Aln\u00e6s D, Hullstein IR, Bj\u00f8rnebekk A (2017) Brain connectivity aberrations in anabolic-androgenic steroid users. Neuroimage Clin 13:62\u201369","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"},{"key":"5239_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2007.12.002","volume":"29","author":"RI Wood","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wood RI (2008) Anabolic\u2013androgenic steroid dependence? Insights from animals and humans. Front Neuroendocrinol 29:490\u2013506","journal-title":"Front Neuroendocrinol"},{"key":"5239_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.044","volume":"200","author":"BO Yildirim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yildirim BO, Derksen JJ (2012) A review on the relationship between testosterone and life-course persistent antisocial behavior. Psychiatry Res 200:984\u20131010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"5239_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2016.02.005","volume":"20","author":"G Yovel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yovel G, O\u2019Toole AJ (2016) Recognizing people in motion. Trends Cogn Sci 20:383\u2013395","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"}],"container-title":["Psychopharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00213-019-05239-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00213-019-05239-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00213-019-05239-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,5]],"date-time":"2020-12-05T10:45:08Z","timestamp":1607165108000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00213-019-05239-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,2]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["5239"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00213-019-05239-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-3158","1432-2072"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-3158","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-2072","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 January 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 March 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 April 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The founding organizations had no role in the design or conduct of the study; in the collection, analysis, or interpretation of data; or in the preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclaimer"}}]}}