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Recent studies suggest that rumination increases craving for alcohol and predicts harmful drinking and alcohol-related problems. However, the acute effects of alcohol on rumination have not been previously studied. It is proposed that alcohol may reduce ruminative thinking through decreasing negative mood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the present study, we aimed to test the previously unexplored effects of acute alcohol consumption on rumination in a hazardous drinking population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We conducted a randomised placebo-controlled laboratory study to examine the effect of low (0.4 g kg<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>) and high doses (0.8 g kg<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>) of alcohol on state rumination compared to placebo. Participants completed a rumination induction task prior to receiving drinks. We then measured state rumination and mood at repeated time points; 30 min, 60 min and 90 min post-drinks consumption.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We found a significant decrease in state rumination in the low-dose alcohol group compared to placebo at 30 min post-alcohol consumption, but no difference was observed between the high-dose alcohol and placebo groups. Mediation analysis provided evidence for an indirect effect of alcohol on state rumination through concurrent changes in negative mood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings suggest that acute alcohol consumption can regulate negative mood and concurrently rumination, providing preliminary evidence for the role of rumination in alcohol use disorders. Rumination may be a treatment target in alcohol use disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-021-05802-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,26]],"date-time":"2021-02-26T10:08:35Z","timestamp":1614334115000},"page":"1671-1686","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["The acute effects of alcohol on state rumination in the laboratory"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"238","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3386-197X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"O. 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