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Cooper Medical Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PG2020883"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PG2020883"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008710","name":"Dementia Australia Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Project Grant 2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Project Grant 2022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008710","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018822","name":"Western Sydney University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018822","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychopharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Individuals with schizophrenia have high rates of comorbid substance use problems. One potential explanation for this comorbidity is similar neuropathophysiology in substance use and schizophrenia, which may arise from shared genetic risk factors between the two disorders. Here we investigated if genetic risk for schizophrenia could affect drug reward and reinforcement for cocaine in an established mouse model of genetic risk for schizophrenia, the<jats:italic>neuregulin 1<\/jats:italic>transmembrane domain heterozygous (<jats:italic>Nrg1 TM<\/jats:italic>HET) mouse.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We examined drug-induced locomotor sensitization and conditioned place preference for several cocaine doses (5, 10, 20, 30\u00a0mg\/kg) in male adult<jats:italic>Nrg1 TM<\/jats:italic>HET and wild-type-like (WT) littermates. We also investigated intravenous self-administration of and motivation for cocaine (doses 0.1, 0.5, 1\u00a0mg\/kg\/infusion), as well as extinction and cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine. In a follow-up experiment, we examined self-administration, extinction and cue-induced reinstatement of a natural reward, oral sucrose.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cocaine preference was similar between<jats:italic>Nrg1 TM<\/jats:italic>HET mice and WT littermates at all doses tested. Locomotor sensitization to cocaine was not affected by<jats:italic>Nrg1<\/jats:italic>genotype at any dose. Although self-administration and motivation for cocaine was unaffected, extinction of cocaine self-administration was impaired in<jats:italic>Nrg1 TM<\/jats:italic>HET compared to WT controls, and cue-induced reinstatement was greater in<jats:italic>Nrg1<\/jats:italic>mutants in the middle of the reinstatement session. Sucrose self-administration and extinction thereof was not affected by genotype, but inactive lever responding was elevated during cue-induced reinstatement for operant sucrose in<jats:italic>Nrg1 TM<\/jats:italic>HET mice compared to WTs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>These results suggest impaired response inhibition for cocaine in<jats:italic>Nrg1 TM<\/jats:italic>HET mice and suggests<jats:italic>Nrg1<\/jats:italic>mutation may contribute to behaviours which can limit control over cocaine use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-023-06386-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,26]],"date-time":"2023-05-26T10:02:27Z","timestamp":1685095347000},"page":"1531-1546","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Impaired extinction of operant cocaine in a genetic mouse model of schizophrenia risk"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"240","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3758-9598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rose","family":"Chesworth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Visini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Karl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"6386_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1097\/FBP.0b013e32836357c7","volume":"24","author":"N Abumaria","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abumaria N, Luo L, Ahn M, Liu G (2013) Magnesium supplement enhances spatial-context pattern separation and prevents fear overgeneralization. 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