{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,5]],"date-time":"2026-04-05T06:56:51Z","timestamp":1775372211706,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"27","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]],"date-time":"2017-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1503532800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]],"date-time":"2017-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1503532800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000086","name":"Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSF-CBET (Grant Number 1264488) and NSF-CBET (Gran"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSF-CBET (Grant Number 1264488) and NSF-CBET (Gran"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000086","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anal Bioanal Chem"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-017-0577-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]],"date-time":"2017-08-24T10:50:26Z","timestamp":1503571826000},"page":"6379-6386","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Functionalization of MgZnO nanorod films and characterization by FTIR microscopic imaging"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"409","author":[{"given":"Yuan","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qihong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Flach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Mendelsohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Galoppini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pavel Ivanoff","family":"Reyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keyang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guangyuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yicheng","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"40","key":"577_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17408","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cp51685g","volume":"15","author":"M Niskanen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Niskanen M, Kuisma M, Cramariuc O, Golovanov V, Hukka TI, Tkachenko N, et al. Porphyrin adsorbed on the (1010) surface of the wurtzite structure of ZnO\u2013conformation induced effects on the electron transfer characteristics. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2013;15(40):17408\u201318.","journal-title":"Phys Chem Chem Phys"},{"issue":"40","key":"577_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14290","DOI":"10.1021\/ja902833s","volume":"131","author":"F Labat","year":"2009","unstructured":"Labat F, Ciofini I, Hratchian HP, Frisch M, Raghavachari K, Adamo C. First principles modeling of eosin-loaded ZnO films: a step toward the understanding of dye-sensitized solar cell performances. J Am Chem Soc. 2009;131(40):14290\u20138.","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"577_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1002\/qua.10316","volume":"89","author":"P Persson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Persson P, Lunell S, Ojam\u00e4e L. Quantum chemical prediction of the adsorption conformations and dynamics at HCOOH-covered ZnO (1010) surfaces. Int J Quantum Chem. 2002;89(3):172\u201380.","journal-title":"Int J Quantum Chem"},{"issue":"1","key":"577_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1039\/B811536B","volume":"2","author":"I Gonzalez-Valls","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Valls I, Lira-Cantu M. Vertically-aligned nanostructures of ZnO for excitonic solar cells: a review. Energy Environ Sci. 2009;2(1):19\u201334.","journal-title":"Energy Environ Sci"},{"issue":"13","key":"577_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7044","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.6b01583","volume":"120","author":"H Hakola","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hakola H, Sariola-Leikas E, Efimov A, Tkachenko NV. Effect of hole transporting material on charge transfer processes in zinc phthalocyanine sensitized ZnO nanorods. J Phys Chem C. 2016;120(13):7044\u201351.","journal-title":"J Phys Chem C"},{"issue":"40","key":"577_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5750","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201302293","volume":"25","author":"J Song","year":"2013","unstructured":"Song J, Kulinich SA, Yan J, Li Z, He J, Kan C, et al. Epitaxial ZnO nanowire-on-nanoplate structures as efficient and transferable field emitters. Adv Mater. 2013;25(40):5750\u20135.","journal-title":"Adv Mater"},{"issue":"23","key":"577_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2858","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cc16434e","volume":"48","author":"C Tian","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tian C, Zhang Q, Wu A, Jiang M, Liang Z, Jiang B, et al. Cost-effective large-scale synthesis of ZnO photocatalyst with excellent performance for dye photodegradation. Chem Commun. 2012;48(23):2858\u201360.","journal-title":"Chem Commun"},{"issue":"26","key":"577_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14303","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b02816","volume":"7","author":"YK Mishra","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mishra YK, Modi G, Cretu V, Postica V, Lupan O, Reimer T, et al. Direct growth of freestanding ZnO tetrapod networks for multifunctional applications in photocatalysis, UV photodetection, and gas sensing. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2015;7(26):14303\u201316.","journal-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces"},{"issue":"12","key":"577_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2875","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/17\/12\/009","volume":"17","author":"N Kumar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kumar N, Dorfman A, Hahm J-I. Ultrasensitive DNA sequence detection using nanoscale ZnO sensor arrays. Nanotechnology. 2006;17(12):2875\u201381.","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"577_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou J, Gu Y, Hu Y, Mai W, Yeh P-H, Bao G, et al. Gigantic enhancement in response and reset time of ZnO UV nanosensor by utilizing Schottky contact and surface functionalization. Appl Phys Lett. 2009;94(19):191103\u20133.","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3133358"},{"issue":"22","key":"577_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4342","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201101549","volume":"21","author":"A Menzel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Menzel A, Subannajui K, G\u00fcder F, Moser D, Paul O, Zacharias M. Multifunctional ZnO-nanowire-based sensor. Adv Funct Mater. 2011;21(22):4342\u20138.","journal-title":"Adv Funct Mater"},{"issue":"3","key":"577_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mser.2009.02.001","volume":"64","author":"ZL Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang ZL. ZnO nanowire and nanobelt platform for nanotechnology. Mater Sci Eng R Rep. 2009;64(3):33\u201371.","journal-title":"Mater Sci Eng R Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"577_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.1021\/nn405535j","volume":"8","author":"AK Chandiran","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chandiran AK, Abdi-Jalebi M, Nazeeruddin MK, Gr\u00e4tzel M. Analysis of electron transfer properties of ZnO and TiO2 photoanodes for dye-sensitized solar cells. ACS Nano. 2014;8(3):2261\u20138.","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"20","key":"577_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4545","DOI":"10.1021\/jp003485m","volume":"105","author":"JB Asbury","year":"2001","unstructured":"Asbury JB, Hao E, Wang Y, Ghosh HN, Lian T. Ultrafast electron transfer dynamics from molecular adsorbates to semiconductor nanocrystalline thin films. J Phys Chem B. 2001;105(20):4545\u201357.","journal-title":"J Phys Chem B"},{"issue":"4","key":"577_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(02)00306-5","volume":"49","author":"J Bandara","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bandara J, Tennakone K, Jayatilaka P. Composite tin and zinc oxide nanocrystalline particles for enhanced charge separation in sensitized degradation of dyes. Chemosphere. 2002;49(4):439\u201345.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"21","key":"577_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19229","DOI":"10.1021\/am505182c","volume":"6","author":"JL Braid","year":"2014","unstructured":"Braid JL, Koldemir U, Sellinger A, Collins RT, Furtak TE, Olson DC. Conjugated phosphonic acid modified zinc oxide electron transport layers for improved performance in organic solar cells. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2014;6(21):19229\u201334.","journal-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces"},{"issue":"40","key":"577_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13963","DOI":"10.1021\/ja104482t","volume":"132","author":"AS Huss","year":"2010","unstructured":"Huss AS, Bierbaum A, Chitta R, Ceckanowicz DJ, Mann KR, Gladfelter WL, et al. Tuning electron transfer rates via systematic shifts in the acceptor state density using size-selected ZnO colloids. J Am Chem Soc. 2010;132(40):13963\u20135.","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"577_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morko\u00e7 H, \u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00dc. Zinc oxide: fundamentals, materials and device technology: John Wiley & Sons; 2008.","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527623945"},{"key":"577_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2014.11.059","volume":"14","author":"J Briscoe","year":"2015","unstructured":"Briscoe J, Dunn S. Piezoelectric nanogenerators\u2014a review of nanostructured piezoelectric energy harvesters. Nano Energy. 2015;14:15\u201329.","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"issue":"3","key":"577_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-8001(99)00022-0","volume":"2","author":"NW Emanetoglu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Emanetoglu NW, Gorla C, Liu Y, Liang S, Lu Y. Epitaxial ZnO piezoelectric thin films for saw filters. Mater Sci Semicond Process. 1999;2(3):247\u201352.","journal-title":"Mater Sci Semicond Process"},{"issue":"4","key":"577_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1116\/1.1585069","volume":"21","author":"K Ip","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ip K, Frazier RM, Heo YW, Norton DP, Abernathy CR, Pearton SJ, et al. Ferromagnetism in Mn- and Co-implanted ZnO nanorods. J Vac Sci Technol B Microelectron Nanometer Struct. 2003;21(4):1476.","journal-title":"J Vac Sci Technol B Microelectron Nanometer Struct"},{"key":"577_CR22","unstructured":"Onodera A, Tamaki N, Jin K, Yamashita H. Ferroelectric properties in piezoelectric semiconductor Zn1-xMxO (M=Li, Mg). Jpn J Appl Phys. 1997;36(Part 1, NO. 9B):6008\u201311."},{"issue":"21","key":"577_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7947","DOI":"10.1021\/la3006037","volume":"28","author":"Y Cao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cao Y, Galoppini E, Reyes PI, Duan Z, Lu Y. Morphology effects on the biofunctionalization of nanostructured ZnO. Langmuir. 2012;28(21):7947\u201351.","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"17","key":"577_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10604","DOI":"10.1021\/la2011265","volume":"27","author":"RE Ruther","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ruther RE, Franking R, Huhn AM, Gomez-Zayas J, Hamers RJ. Formation of smooth, conformal molecular layers on ZnO surfaces via photochemical grafting. Langmuir. 2011;27(17):10604\u201314.","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"13","key":"577_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6506","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0570317","volume":"110","author":"O Taratula","year":"2006","unstructured":"Taratula O, Galoppini E, Wang D, Chu D, Zhang Z, Chen H, et al. Binding studies of molecular linkers to ZnO and MgZnO nanotip films. J Phys Chem B. 2006;110(13):6506\u201315.","journal-title":"J Phys Chem B"},{"issue":"25","key":"577_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7768","DOI":"10.1021\/la4006949","volume":"29","author":"Y Cao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cao Y, Galoppini E, Reyes PI, Lu Y. Functionalization of nanostructured ZnO films by copper-free click reaction. Langmuir. 2013;29(25):7768\u201375.","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"4","key":"577_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1021\/la8026946","volume":"25","author":"O Taratula","year":"2009","unstructured":"Taratula O, Galoppini E, Mendelsohn R, Reyes PI, Zhang Z, Duan Z, et al. Stepwise functionalization of ZnO nanotips with DNA. Langmuir. 2009;25(4):2107\u201313.","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"10","key":"577_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2009.2030250","volume":"9","author":"PI Reyes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Reyes PI, Zhang Z, Chen H, Duan Z, Zhong J, Saraf G, et al. A ZnO nanostructure-based quartz crystal microbalance device for biochemical sensing. IEEE Sensors J. 2009;9(10):1302\u20137.","journal-title":"IEEE Sensors J"},{"issue":"10","key":"577_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2762","DOI":"10.1007\/s11095-014-1373-8","volume":"31","author":"Q Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang Q, Saad P, Mao G, Walters RM, Correa MCM, Mendelsohn R, et al. Infrared spectroscopic imaging tracks lateral distribution in human stratum corneum. Pharm Res. 2014;31(10):2762\u201373.","journal-title":"Pharm Res"},{"issue":"24","key":"577_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12599","DOI":"10.1021\/jp500605t","volume":"118","author":"TM Brenner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brenner TM, Flores TA, Ndione PF, Meinig EP, Chen G, Olson DC, et al. Etch-resistant Zn1-xMgxO alloys: an alternative to ZnO for carboxylic acid surface modification. J Phys Chem C. 2014;118(24):12599\u2013607.","journal-title":"J Phys Chem C"},{"issue":"11","key":"577_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.1007\/s11814-013-0133-5","volume":"30","author":"J Yang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yang J, Lin Y, Meng Y. Effects of dye etching on the morphology and performance of ZnO nanorod dye-sensitized solar cells. Korean J Chem Eng. 2013;30(11):2026\u20139.","journal-title":"Korean J Chem Eng"},{"issue":"12","key":"577_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4909","DOI":"10.1021\/jp804026v","volume":"113","author":"S Torbr\u00fcgge","year":"2009","unstructured":"Torbr\u00fcgge S, Ostendorf F, Reichling M. Stabilization of zinc-terminated ZnO (0001) by a modified surface stoichiometry. J Phys Chem C. 2009;113(12):4909\u201314.","journal-title":"J Phys Chem C"},{"issue":"22","key":"577_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13133","DOI":"10.1021\/la901830n","volume":"25","author":"B Luo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Luo B, Rossini JE, Gladfelter WL. Zinc oxide nanocrystals stabilized by alkylammonium alkylcarbamates. Langmuir. 2009;25(22):13133\u201341.","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"19","key":"577_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2466","DOI":"10.1063\/1.121384","volume":"72","author":"A Ohtomo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ohtomo A, Kawasaki M, Koida T, Masubuchi K, Koinuma H, Sakurai Y, et al. MgxZn1\u2212xO as a II\u2013VI widegap semiconductor alloy. Appl Phys Lett. 1998;72(19):2466\u20138.","journal-title":"Appl Phys Lett"},{"issue":"3","key":"577_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1021\/j150647a002","volume":"88","author":"R MacPhail","year":"1984","unstructured":"MacPhail R, Strauss H, Snyder R, Elliger C. CH stretching modes and the structure of n-alkyl chains. II: long, all-trans chains. J Phys Chem. 1984;88(3):334\u201341.","journal-title":"J Phys Chem"},{"issue":"26","key":"577_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5145","DOI":"10.1021\/j100223a018","volume":"86","author":"R Snyder","year":"1982","unstructured":"Snyder R, Strauss H, Elliger C. Carbon-hydrogen stretching modes and the structure of n-alkyl chains. 1. Long, disordered chains. J Phys Chem. 1982;86(26):5145\u201350.","journal-title":"J Phys Chem"},{"issue":"3","key":"577_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1021\/jp209899m","volume":"116","author":"MP Wolfshorndl","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wolfshorndl MP, Baskin R, Dhawan I, Londergan CH. Covalently bound azido groups are very specific water sensors, even in hydrogen-bonding environments. J Phys Chem B. 2012;116(3):1172\u20139.","journal-title":"J Phys Chem B"},{"issue":"12","key":"577_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9539","DOI":"10.1021\/la100121n","volume":"26","author":"Q Qu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Qu Q, Geng H, Peng R, Cui Q, Gu X, Li F, et al. Chemically binding carboxylic acids onto TiO2 nanoparticles with adjustable coverage by solvothermal strategy. Langmuir. 2010;26(12):9539\u201346.","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"1","key":"577_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1021\/jp1080143","volume":"115","author":"JE Rossini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rossini JE, Huss AS, Bohnsack JN, Blank DA, Mann KR, Gladfelter WL. Binding and static quenching behavior of a terthiophene carboxylate on monodispersed zinc oxide nanocrystals. J Phys Chem C. 2011;115(1):11\u20137.","journal-title":"J Phys Chem C"},{"issue":"26","key":"577_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13144","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0619641","volume":"110","author":"G Boschloo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Boschloo G, H\u00e4ggman L, Hagfeldt A. Quantification of the effect of 4-tert-butylpyridine addition to I-\/I3-redox electrolytes in dye-sensitized nanostructured TiO2 solar cells. J Phys Chem B. 2006;110(26):13144\u201350.","journal-title":"J Phys Chem B"},{"issue":"35","key":"577_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12540","DOI":"10.1021\/ja9052703","volume":"131","author":"A Mclaren","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mclaren A, Valdes-Solis T, Li G, Tsang SC. Shape and size effects of ZnO nanocrystals on photocatalytic activity. J Am Chem Soc. 2009;131(35):12540\u20131.","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"}],"container-title":["Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00216-017-0577-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00216-017-0577-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00216-017-0577-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,16]],"date-time":"2020-05-16T09:22:08Z","timestamp":1589620928000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00216-017-0577-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"27","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"alternative-id":["577"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00216-017-0577-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1618-2642","1618-2650"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1618-2642","type":"print"},{"value":"1618-2650","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 April 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 July 2017","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 August 2017","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 August 2017","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}