{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:10:13Z","timestamp":1792782613289,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783728000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783728000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space","award":["02WGW1665C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["02WGW1665C"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04pz7b180","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Eberhard Karls Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03a1kwz48","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Anal Bioanal Chem"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-026-06657-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T11:06:53Z","timestamp":1783768013000},"page":"6335-6346","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["AFFF on fire: new insights into the thermal fate of the AFFF compound Capstone B"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"418","author":[{"given":"Melanie","family":"Sch\u00fc\u00dfler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boris","family":"Bugsel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernat","family":"Or\u00f3-Nolla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6682-5828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Zwiener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"6657_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.1039\/d0em00291g","volume":"22","author":"J Gl\u00fcge","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gl\u00fcge J, Scheringer M, Cousins IT, DeWitt JC, Goldenman G, Herzke D, Lohmann R, Ng CA, Trier X, Wang Z. An overview of the uses of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Environ Sci Process Impacts. 2020;22(12):2345\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d0em00291g.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Process Impacts"},{"issue":"14","key":"6657_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7621","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b00829","volume":"52","author":"Y Pan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pan Y, Zhang H, Cui Q, Sheng N, Yeung LWY, Sun Y, Guo Y, Dai J. Worldwide distribution of novel perfluoroether carboxylic and sulfonic acids in surface water. Environ Sci Technol. 2018;52(14):7621\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.8b00829.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"Pt B","key":"6657_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.10.089","volume":"220","author":"MA Nguyen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nguyen MA, Wiberg K, Ribeli E, Josefsson S, Futter M, Gustavsson J, Ahrens L. Spatial distribution and source tracing of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in surface water in Northern Europe. Environ Pollut. 2017;220(Pt B):1438\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.10.089.","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"6657_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108648","volume":"177","author":"JL Domingo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Domingo JL, Nadal M. Human exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) through drinking water: a review of the recent scientific literature. Environ Res. 2019;177: 108648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108648.","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"6657_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.09.045","volume":"126","author":"M Scheurer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Scheurer M, N\u00f6dler K, Freeling F, Janda J, Happel O, Riegel M, Muller U, Storck FR, Fleig M, Lange FT, Brunsch A, Brauch HJ. Small, mobile, persistent: trifluoroacetate in the water cycle - overlooked sources, pathways, and consequences for drinking water supply. Water Res. 2017;126:460\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2017.09.045.","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"6657_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125159","volume":"412","author":"B Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu B, Liu S, Zhou JL, Zheng C, Weifeng J, Chen B, Zhang T, Qiu W. PFAS and their substitutes in groundwater: occurrence, transformation and remediation. J Hazard Mater. 2021;412: 125159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125159.","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"8","key":"6657_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7326","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-1731-x","volume":"26","author":"J Janda","year":"2019","unstructured":"Janda J, N\u00f6dler K, Brauch HJ, Zwiener C, Lange FT. Robust trace analysis of polar (C(2)-C(8)) perfluorinated carboxylic acids by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: method development and application to surface water, groundwater and drinking water. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019;26(8):7326\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-018-1731-x.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"6657_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3062","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c06015","volume":"57","author":"M Sadia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sadia M, Nollen I, Helmus R, Ter Laak TL, Been F, Praetorius A, van Wezel AP. Occurrence, fate, and related health risks of PFAS in raw and produced drinking water. Environ Sci Technol. 2023;57(8):3062\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.2c06015.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"10","key":"6657_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6380","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c07949","volume":"56","author":"IJ Neuwald","year":"2022","unstructured":"Neuwald IJ, Hubner D, Wiegand HL, Valkov V, Borchers U, N\u00f6dler K, Scheurer M, Hale SE, Arp HPH, Zahn D. Ultra-short-chain PFASs in the sources of German drinking water: prevalent, overlooked, difficult to remove, and unregulated. Environ Sci Technol. 2022;56(10):6380\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.1c07949.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"6657_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140017","volume":"740","author":"ML Brusseau","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brusseau ML, Anderson RH, Guo B. PFAS concentrations in soils: background levels versus contaminated sites. Sci Total Environ. 2020;740: 140017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140017.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"6657_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.10.071","volume":"651","author":"JW Washington","year":"2019","unstructured":"Washington JW, Rankin K, Libelo EL, Lynch DG, Cyterski M. Determining global background soil PFAS loads and the fluorotelomer-based polymer degradation rates that can account for these loads. Sci Total Environ. 2019;651(Pt 2):2444\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.10.071.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"6657_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123892","volume":"401","author":"N Bolan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bolan N, Sarkar B, Yan Y, Li Q, Wijesekara H, Kannan K, Tsang DCW, Schauerte M, Bosch J, Noll H, Ok YS, Scheckel K, Kumpiene J, Gobindlal K, Kah M, Sperry J, Kirkham MB, Wang H, Tsang YF, Hou D, Rinklebe J. Remediation of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) contaminated soils - to mobilize or to immobilize or to degrade? J Hazard Mater. 2021;401: 123892. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123892.","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"4","key":"6657_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1007\/s40726-022-00241-8","volume":"8","author":"C Abou-Khalil","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abou-Khalil C, Sarkar D, Braykaa P, Boufadel MC. Mobilization of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in soils: a review. Curr Pollut Rep. 2022;8(4):422\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40726-022-00241-8.","journal-title":"Curr Pollut Rep"},{"key":"6657_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141251","volume":"748","author":"MB Ahmed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ahmed MB, Johir MAH, McLaughlan R, Nguyen LN, Xu B, Nghiem LD. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in soil and sediments: occurrence, fate, remediation and future outlook. Sci Total Environ. 2020;748: 141251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141251.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"11","key":"6657_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.2c00502","volume":"9","author":"D Salvatore","year":"2022","unstructured":"Salvatore D, Mok K, Garrett KK, Poudrier G, Brown P, Birnbaum LS, Goldenman G, Miller MF, Patton S, Poehlein M, Varshavsky J, Cordner A. Presumptive contamination: a new approach to PFAS contamination based on likely sources. Environ Sci Technol Lett. 2022;9(11):983\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.2c00502.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"6657_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c04473","volume":"55","author":"A Nickerson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nickerson A, Rodowa AE, Adamson DT, Field JA, Kulkarni PR, Kornuc JJ, Higgins CP. Spatial trends of anionic, zwitterionic, and cationic PFASs at an AFFF-impacted site. Environ Sci Technol. 2021;55(1):313\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.0c04473.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6657_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b05843","volume":"51","author":"KA Barzen-Hanson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Barzen-Hanson KA, Roberts SC, Choyke S, Oetjen K, McAlees A, Riddell N, McCrindle R, Ferguson PL, Higgins CP, Field JA. Discovery of 40 classes of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in historical aqueous film-forming foams (AFFFs) and AFFF-impacted groundwater. Environ Sci Technol. 2017;51(4):2047\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.6b05843.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"21","key":"6657_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14617","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c02871","volume":"55","author":"AC Maizel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Maizel AC, Shea S, Nickerson A, Schaefer C, Higgins CP. Release of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances from aqueous film-forming foam impacted soils. Environ Sci Technol. 2021;55(21):14617\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.1c02871.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"6657_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c04798","volume":"56","author":"M Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu M, Munoz G, Vo Duy S, Sauve S, Liu J. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in contaminated soil and groundwater at airports: a Canadian case study. Environ Sci Technol. 2022;56(2):885\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.1c04798.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"6657_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-024-05611-3","author":"M Sch\u00fc\u00dfler","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sch\u00fc\u00dfler M, Capitain C, Bugsel B, Zweigle J, Zwiener C. Non-target screening reveals 124 PFAS at an AFFF-impacted field site in Germany specified by novel systematic terminology. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00216-024-05611-3.","journal-title":"Anal Bioanal Chem"},{"key":"6657_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171883","volume":"927","author":"PF Yan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yan PF, Dong S, Pennell KD, Capiro NL. A review of the occurrence and microbial transformation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in aqueous film-forming foams (AFFFs)-impacted environments. Sci Total Environ. 2024;927: 171883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171883.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"3","key":"6657_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4890","volume":"40","author":"SE Fenton","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fenton SE, Ducatman A, Boobis A, DeWitt JC, Lau C, Ng C, Smith JS, Roberts SM. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance toxicity and human health review: current state of knowledge and strategies for informing future research. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2021;40(3):606\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/etc.4890.","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"6657_CR23","volume-title":"Surfactant Science Series","author":"E Kissa","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kissa E. Fluorinated surfactants and repellents. In: Hubbard AT, editor. Surfactant Science Series, vol. 97. 2nd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker; 2001.","edition":"2"},{"key":"6657_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135261","volume":"477","author":"B Fang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fang B, Chen H, Zhou Y, Qiao B, Baqar M, Wang Y, Yao Y, Sun H. Fluorotelomer betaines and sulfonic acid in aerobic wetland soil: stability, biotransformation, and bacterial community response. J Hazard Mater. 2024;477: 135261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135261.","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"6657_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2020.602040","volume":"8","author":"E Shahsavari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shahsavari E, Rouch D, Khudur LS, Thomas D, Aburto-Medina A, Ball AS. Challenges and current status of the biological treatment of PFAS-contaminated soils. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2020;8: 602040. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fbioe.2020.602040.","journal-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol"},{"key":"6657_CR26","unstructured":"United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). Interim guidance on the destruction and disposal of PFAS and materials containing PFAS. 2024. https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/pfas\/interim-guidance-destruction-and-disposal-pfas-and-materials-containing-pfas. Accessed 16 Feb 2026."},{"issue":"2","key":"6657_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1039\/d1em00465d","volume":"24","author":"GK Longendyke","year":"2022","unstructured":"Longendyke GK, Katel S, Wang Y. PFAS fate and destruction mechanisms during thermal treatment: a comprehensive review. Environ Sci Process Impacts. 2022;24(2):196\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d1em00465d.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Process Impacts"},{"issue":"6","key":"6657_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1002\/wer.1483","volume":"93","author":"LJ Winchell","year":"2021","unstructured":"Winchell LJ, Ross JJ, Wells MJM, Fonoll X, Norton JW Jr, Bell KY. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances thermal destruction at water resource recovery facilities: a state of the science review. Water Environ Res. 2021;93(6):826\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wer.1483.","journal-title":"Water Environ Res"},{"key":"6657_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.158796","volume":"854","author":"J Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang J, Gao L, Bergmann D, Bulatovic T, Surapaneni A, Gray S. Review of influence of critical operation conditions on by-product\/intermediate formation during thermal destruction of PFAS in solid\/biosolids. Sci Total Environ. 2022;854: 158796. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.158796.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"9","key":"6657_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5355","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c02251","volume":"56","author":"J Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang J, Lin Z, He X, Song M, Westerhoff P, Doudrick K, Hanigan D. Critical review of thermal decomposition of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances: mechanisms and implications for thermal treatment processes. Environ Sci Technol. 2022;56(9):5355\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.2c02251.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"27","key":"6657_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10089","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c08960","volume":"57","author":"S Bj\u00f6rklund","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rklund S, Weidemann E, Jansson S. Emission of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances from a waste-to-energy plant horizontal line occurrence in ashes, treated process water, and first observation in flue gas. Environ Sci Technol. 2023;57(27):10089\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.2c08960.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"6657_CR32","unstructured":"Strandberg J, Raed A, Bolinius DJ, Yang J, Sandberg J, Bello MA, Gobe\u00f6ius L, Egelrud L, H\u00e4rnwall E. PFAS in waste residuals from swedish waste incineration plants. IVL Swedish Environmental Research Instititute. 2021. https:\/\/www.ivl.se\/download\/18.556fc7e17c75c849331b76d\/1636533451380\/B2422%20PFAS%20from%20Swedish%20Waste%20Incineration%20Plants.pdf. Accessed 19 Feb 2026."},{"issue":"15","key":"6657_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6179","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c08210","volume":"57","author":"J Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang J, Song M, Abusallout I, Hanigan D. Thermal decomposition of two gaseous perfluorocarboxylic acids: products and mechanisms. Environ Sci Technol. 2023;57(15):6179\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.2c08210.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"6","key":"6657_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0234476","volume":"15","author":"M Sorengard","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sorengard M, Lindh AS, Ahrens L. Thermal desorption as a high removal remediation technique for soils contaminated with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs). PLoS ONE. 2020;15(6): e0234476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0234476.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"6657_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1021\/jasms.4c00357","volume":"36","author":"K Litvanova","year":"2024","unstructured":"Litvanova K, Klemetsrud B, Xiao F, Kubatova A. Investigation of real-time gaseous thermal decomposition products of representative per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2024;36(1):108\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/jasms.4c00357.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Mass Spectrom"},{"issue":"2","key":"6657_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestengg.1c00335","volume":"2","author":"A Alinezhad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alinezhad A, Challa Sasi P, Zhang P, Yao B, Kub\u00e1tov\u00e1 A, Golovko SA, Golovko MY, Xiao F. An investigation of thermal air degradation and pyrolysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and aqueous film-forming foams in soil. ACS ES&T Eng. 2022;2(2):198\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsestengg.1c00335.","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Eng"},{"issue":"23","key":"6657_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8796","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c00294","volume":"57","author":"A Alinezhad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alinezhad A, Shao H, Litvanova K, Sun R, Kubatova A, Zhang W, Li Y, Xiao F. Mechanistic investigations of thermal decomposition of perfluoroalkyl ether carboxylic acids and short-chain perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids. Environ Sci Technol. 2023;57(23):8796\u2013807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.3c00294.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"5","key":"6657_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.0c00114","volume":"7","author":"F Xiao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xiao F, Sasi PC, Yao B, Kub\u00e1tov\u00e1 A, Golovko SA, Golovko MY, Soli D. Thermal stability and decomposition of perfluoroalkyl substances on spent granular activated carbon. Environ Sci Technol Lett. 2020;7(5):343\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.0c00114.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol Lett"},{"key":"6657_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.141235","volume":"457","author":"J Blotevogel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Blotevogel J, Giraud RJ, Rapp\u00e9 AK. Incinerability of PFOA and HFPO-DA: mechanisms, kinetics, and thermal stability ranking. Chem Eng J. 2023;457: 141235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2022.141235.","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"6657_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131685","volume":"286","author":"M Altarawneh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Altarawneh M, Almatarneh MH, Dlugogorski BZ. Thermal decomposition of perfluorinated carboxylic acids: kinetic model and theoretical requirements for PFAS incineration. Chemosphere. 2022;286(Pt 2): 131685. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131685.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"4","key":"6657_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestengg.4c00726","volume":"5","author":"J Blotevogel","year":"2025","unstructured":"Blotevogel J, Joyce JP, Hill OL, Rapp\u00e9 AK. Headgroup dependence and kinetic bottlenecks of gas-phase thermal PFAS destruction. ACS ES&T Eng. 2025;5(4):910\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsestengg.4c00726.","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Eng"},{"issue":"14","key":"6657_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9885","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c02125","volume":"55","author":"F Xiao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xiao F, Sasi PC, Alinezhad A, Golovko SA, Golovko MY, Spoto A. Thermal decomposition of anionic, zwitterionic, and cationic polyfluoroalkyl substances in aqueous film-forming foams. Environ Sci Technol. 2021;55(14):9885\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.1c02125.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"6657_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129313","volume":"436","author":"B Yao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yao B, Sun R, Alinezhad A, Kubatova A, Simcik MF, Guan X, Xiao F. The first quantitative investigation of compounds generated from PFAS, PFAS-containing aqueous film-forming foams and commercial fluorosurfactants in pyrolytic processes. J Hazard Mater. 2022;436: 129313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129313.","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"1","key":"6657_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.0c00798","volume":"8","author":"BJ Ruyle","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ruyle BJ, Thackray CP, McCord JP, Strynar MJ, Mauge-Lewis KA, Fenton SE, Sunderland EM. Reconstructing the composition of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in contemporary aqueous film-forming foams. Environ Sci Technol Lett. 2021;8(1):59\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.0c00798.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol Lett"},{"key":"6657_CR45","unstructured":"Hau\u00dfecker M, Bertels S, Or\u00f3-Nolla B, Zwiener C. Implementation of a mixed-mode liquid chromatography-based analysis to assess fluorinated inorganic anions and (ultra)-short chain PFAS con-tamination in surface waters. In: preparation. 2026."},{"issue":"6","key":"6657_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.3393","volume":"12","author":"H Tsugawa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tsugawa H, Cajka T, Kind T, Ma Y, Higgins B, Ikeda K, Kanazawa M, VanderGheynst J, Fiehn O, Arita M. MS-DIAL: data-independent MS\/MS deconvolution for comprehensive metabolome analysis. Nat Methods. 2015;12(6):523\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nmeth.3393.","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"6657_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-023-01690-2","volume":"41","author":"R Schmid","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schmid R, Heuckeroth S, Korf A, Smirnov A, Myers O, Dyrlund TS, Bushuiev R, Murray KJ, Hoffmann N, Lu M, Sarvepalli A, Zhang Z, Fleischauer M, Duhrkop K, Wesner M, Hoogstra SJ, Rudt E, Mokshyna O, Brungs C, Ponomarov K, Mutabdzija L, Damiani T, Pudney CJ, Earll M, Helmer PO, Fallon TR, Schulze T, Rivas-Ubach A, Bilbao A, Richter H, Nothias LF, Wang M, Oresic M, Weng JK, Bocker S, Jeibmann A, Hayen H, Karst U, Dorrestein PC, Petras D, Du X, Pluskal T. Integrative analysis of multimodal mass spectrometry data in MZmine 3. Nat Biotechnol. 2023;41(4):447\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41587-023-01690-2.","journal-title":"Nat Biotechnol"},{"key":"6657_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-023-05070-2","volume":"416","author":"J Zweigle","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zweigle J, Bugsel B, Fabregat-Palau J, Zwiener C. PFAScreen - an open-source tool for automated PFAS feature prioritization in non-target HRMS data. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2023;416:349\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00216-023-05070-2.","journal-title":"Anal Bioanal Chem"},{"key":"6657_CR49","unstructured":"Place BJ. Suspect list of possible per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2021. https:\/\/data.nist.gov\/od\/id\/mds2-2387. Accessed 15 Dec 2023."},{"issue":"10","key":"6657_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4396","DOI":"10.1021\/ac3000418","volume":"84","author":"T Pluskal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pluskal T, Uehara T, Yanagida M. Highly accurate chemical formula prediction tool utilizing high-resolution mass spectra, MS\/MS fragmentation, heuristic rules, and isotope pattern matching. Anal Chem. 2012;84(10):4396\u2013403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ac3000418.","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"issue":"6","key":"6657_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.2c00206","volume":"9","author":"JA Charbonnet","year":"2022","unstructured":"Charbonnet JA, McDonough CA, Xiao F, Schwichtenberg T, Cao D, Kaserzon S, Thomas KV, Dewapriya P, Place BJ, Schymanski EL, Field JA, Helbling DE, Higgins CP. Communicating confidence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance identification via high-resolution mass spectrometry. Environ Sci Technol Lett. 2022;9(6):473\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.2c00206.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol Lett"},{"issue":"8","key":"6657_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3942","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c09255","volume":"58","author":"JM Mattila","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mattila JM, Krug JD, Roberson WR, Burnette RP, McDonald S, Virtaranta L, Offenberg JH, Linak WP. Characterizing volatile emissions and combustion byproducts from aqueous film-forming foams using online chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Environ Sci Technol. 2024;58(8):3942\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.3c09255.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"6657_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Riedel TP, Wallace MAG, Shields EP, Ryan JV, Lee CW, Linak WP. Low temperature thermal treatment of gas-phase fluorotelomer alcohols by calcium oxide. Chemosphere. 2021;272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.129859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.129859"},{"key":"6657_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128256","volume":"263","author":"M Altarawneh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Altarawneh M. A chemical kinetic model for the decomposition of perfluorinated sulfonic acids. Chemosphere. 2021;263: 128256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128256.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"25","key":"6657_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9080","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.1c01504","volume":"60","author":"NH Weber","year":"2021","unstructured":"Weber NH, Stockenhuber SP, Delva CS, Abu Fara A, Grimison CC, Lucas JA, Mackie JC, Stockenhuber M, Kennedy EM. Kinetics of decomposition of PFOS relevant to thermal desorption remediation of soils. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2021;60(25):9080\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.iecr.1c01504.","journal-title":"Ind Eng Chem Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"6657_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2475","DOI":"10.1039\/d2em00259k","volume":"24","author":"MY Khan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khan MY, Song J, Narimani M, da Silva G. Thermal decomposition mechanism and kinetics of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and other perfluorinated carboxylic acids: a theoretical study. Environ Sci Process Impacts. 2022;24(12):2475\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d2em00259k.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Process Impacts"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"6657_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfluchem.2005.08.016","volume":"126","author":"PJ Krusic","year":"2005","unstructured":"Krusic PJ, Marchione AA, Roe DC. Gas-phase NMR studies of the thermolysis of perfluorooctanoic acid. J Fluor Chem. 2005;126(11\u201312):1510\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfluchem.2005.08.016.","journal-title":"J Fluor Chem"}],"container-title":["Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00216-026-06657-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00216-026-06657-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00216-026-06657-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T06:09:28Z","timestamp":1789625368000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00216-026-06657-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["6657"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00216-026-06657-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1618-2642","1618-2650"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1618-2642","type":"print"},{"value":"1618-2650","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 June 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 June 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 July 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}