{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T10:48:34Z","timestamp":1775645314409,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,22]],"date-time":"2005-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1127347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Brain Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-0112-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,21]],"date-time":"2005-09-21T08:10:17Z","timestamp":1127290217000},"page":"577-586","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Modulation of flexion reflex induced by hip angle changes in human spinal cord injury"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"168","author":[{"given":"Maria","family":"Knikou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Kay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William Zev","family":"Rymer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"112_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1966.tb03324.x","volume":"67","author":"NE Anden","year":"1966","unstructured":"Anden NE, Jukes MG, Lundberg A, Vyklicky L (1966a) The effect of Dopa on the spinal cord 1. Influence on transmission from primary afferents. Acta Physiol Scand 67:373\u2013386","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"112_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1966.tb03325.x","volume":"67","author":"NE Anden","year":"1966","unstructured":"Anden NE, Jukes MG, Lundberg A (1966b) The effect of Dopa on the spinal cord. 2. A pharmacological analysis. Acta Physiol Scand 67:387\u2013397","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"112_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1966.tb03433.x","volume":"68","author":"NE Anden","year":"1966","unstructured":"Anden NE, Jukes MG, Lundberg A, Vyklicky L (1966c) The effect of Dopa on the spinal cord. 3. Depolarization evoked in the central terminals of ipsilateral Ia afferents by volleys in the FRA. Acta Physiol Scand 68:322\u2013336","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"112_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199911)22:11<1520::AID-MUS6>3.0.CO;2-V","volume":"22","author":"OK Andersen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Andersen OK, Sonnenborg FA, Arendt-Nielsen L (1999) Modular organization of human leg withdrawal reflexes elicited by electrical stimulation of the foot sole. Muscle Nerve 22:1520\u20131530","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"112_CR5","first-page":"540","volume":"192","author":"B Ashworth","year":"1964","unstructured":"Ashworth B (1964) Preliminary trial of carisoprodol in multiple sclerosis. Practioner 192:540\u2013542","journal-title":"Practioner"},{"key":"112_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baldissera F, Hultborn H, Illert M (1981) Integration in spinal neuronal systems. In: Handbook of physiology, the nervous system II, pp 509\u2013595","DOI":"10.1002\/cphy.cp010212"},{"key":"112_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1981.sp013744","volume":"315","author":"RH Baxendale","year":"1981","unstructured":"Baxendale RH, Ferrell WR (1981) The effect of knee joint discharge on transmission in flexion reflex pathways in decerebrate cats. J Physiol (Lond) 315:231\u2013242","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond)"},{"key":"112_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3640","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00497.2003","volume":"90","author":"LJG Bouyer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bouyer LJG, Rossignol S (2003) Contribution of cutaneous inputs from the hindpaw to the control of locomotion. II. Spinal cats. J Neurophysiol 90:3640\u20133653","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"112_CR9","first-page":"379","volume":"\u00a0","author":"D Burke","year":"1990","unstructured":"Burke D (1990) Exteroceptive reflexes and flexor spasms. Adv Neural Regenerat Res 379\u2013389","journal-title":"Adv Neural Regenerat Res"},{"key":"112_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(89)90127-5","volume":"22","author":"B Bussel","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bussel B, Roby-Brami A, Yakovleff A, Bernis N (1989) Late flexion reflex in paraplegic patients: evidence for a spinal stepping generator. Brain Res Bull 22:53\u201356","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"key":"112_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00249807","volume":"68","author":"BA Conway","year":"1987","unstructured":"Conway BA, Hultborn H, Kiehn O (1987) Proprioceptive input resets central locomotor rhythm in the spinal cat. Exp Brain Res 68:643\u2013656","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"112_CR12","first-page":"75","volume":"487","author":"BA Conway","year":"1995","unstructured":"Conway BA, Best N (1995) The effect of changes in static hip position on the flexion reflex in motor complete spinal cord injured humans. J Physiol Suppl 487:75\u201376","journal-title":"J Physiol Suppl"},{"key":"112_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Conway BA, Scott DT, Riddell JS (1995) The effects of plantar nerve stimulation on long latency flexion reflexes in the acute spinal cat. In: A. Taylor, M.N. Gladden, R. Durbada (eds) Alpha and gamma motor systems. Plenum Press, pp. 593\u2013595","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-1935-5_129"},{"key":"112_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.44.8.699","volume":"44","author":"PJ Delwaide","year":"1981","unstructured":"Delwaide PJ, Crenna P, Fleron MH (1981) Cutaneous nerve stimulation and motoneuronal excitability. I: Soleus and tibialis anterior excitability after ipsilateral and contralateral sural nerve stimulation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 44:699\u2013707","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"112_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100590","volume":"36","author":"V Dietz","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dietz V, Wirtz M, Curt A, Colombo G (1998) Locomotor pattern in paraplegic patients: training effects recovery of spinal cord function. Spinal Cord 36:380\u2013390","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"112_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2626","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf273","volume":"125","author":"V Dietz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dietz V, Muller R, Colombo G (2002) Locomotor activity in spinal man: significance of afferent input from joint and load receptors. Brain 125:2626\u20132634","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"112_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/91.2.349","volume":"91","author":"MR Dimitrijevic","year":"1968","unstructured":"Dimitrijevic MR, Nathan PW (1968) Studies of spasticity in man. 3. Analysis of reflex activity evoked by noxious cutaneous stimulation. Brain 91:349\u2013368","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"112_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00235013","volume":"24","author":"J Duysens","year":"1976","unstructured":"Duysens J, Pearson KG (1976) The role of cutaneous afferents from the distal hindlimb in the regulation of the step cycle of thalamic cats. Exp Brain Res 24:245\u2013255","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"112_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1977.40.4.737","volume":"40","author":"J Duysens","year":"1977","unstructured":"Duysens J (1977) Reflex control of locomotion as revealed by stimulation of cutaneous afferents in spontaneously walking premammillary cats. J Neurophysiol 40:737\u2013751","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"112_CR20","first-page":"199","volume":"97","author":"JC Eccles","year":"1959","unstructured":"Eccles JC, Lundberg A (1959) Synaptic actions in motoneurones by afferents which may evoke the flexion reflex. Arch Ital Biol 97:199\u2013221","journal-title":"Arch Ital Biol"},{"key":"112_CR21","first-page":"577","volume":"57","author":"MJ Fuhrer","year":"1976","unstructured":"Fuhrer MJ (1976) Interstimulus interval effects on habituation of flexor withdrawal activity mediated by the functionally transected human spinal cord. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 57:577\u2013582","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"112_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(78)90973-3","volume":"146","author":"S Grillner","year":"1978","unstructured":"Grillner S, Rossignol S (1978) On the initiation of the swing phase of locomotion in chronic spinal cats. Brain Res 146:269\u2013277","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"112_CR23","first-page":"1179","volume-title":"Handbook of physiology: the nervous system: motor control, Vol. 2","author":"S Grillner","year":"1981","unstructured":"Grillner S (1981) Control of locomotion in bipeds, tetrapods, and fish. In: Brooks VB (ed) Handbook of physiology: the nervous system: motor control, Vol. 2. Am. Physiol. Soc. Bethesda, pp. 1179\u20131236"},{"key":"112_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197355050-00010","volume":"55","author":"P Grigg","year":"1973","unstructured":"Grigg P, Finerman GA, Riley LH (1973) Joint-position sense after total hip replacement. J Bone J Surg 55:1016\u20131025","journal-title":"J Bone J Surg"},{"key":"112_CR26","first-page":"1","volume":"94","author":"KE Hagbarth","year":"1952","unstructured":"Hagbarth KE (1952) Excitatory and inhibitory skin areas for flexor and extensor motoneurones. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl 94:1\u201357","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand Suppl"},{"key":"112_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)60589-0","volume":"1","author":"KE Hagbarth","year":"1963","unstructured":"Hagbarth KE, Finer BL (1963) The plasticity of human withdrawal reflexes to noxious skin stimuli in lower limbs. Prog Brain Res 1:65\u201381","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"112_CR25","first-page":"455","volume":"7","author":"SJ Harkema","year":"2001","unstructured":"Harkema SJ (2001) Neural plasticity after human spinal cord injury: applications of locomotor training to the rehabilitation of walking. Prog Clin Neurosci 7:455\u2013468","journal-title":"Prog Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"112_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.75.3.1126","volume":"75","author":"GW Hiebert","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hiebert GW, Whelan PJ, Prochazka A, Pearson KG (1996) Contribution of hind limb flexor muscle afferents to the timing of phase transitions in the cat step cycle. J Neurophysiol 75:1126\u20131137","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"112_CR29","first-page":"49","volume-title":"Motor control: concept and issues","author":"H Hultborn","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hultborn H, Illert M (1991) How is motor behavior reflected in the organization of spinal systems. In: Humphrey DR, Freud HJ (eds) Motor control: concept and issues, Wiley, New York, pp.49\u201373"},{"key":"112_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1996.sp021207","volume":"491","author":"JF Iles","year":"1996","unstructured":"Iles JF (1996) Evidence for cutaneous and corticospinal modulation of presynaptic inhibition of Ia afferents from the human lower limb. J Physiol (Lond) 491:197\u2013207","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond)"},{"key":"112_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1967.tb03636.x","volume":"70","author":"E Jankowska","year":"1967","unstructured":"Jankowska E, Jukes MGM, Lund S, Lundberg A (1967a) The effect of DOPA on the spinal cord. 5. Reciprocal organization of pathways transmitting excitatory action to alpha motoneurones of flexors and extensors. Acta Physiol Scand 70:369\u2013388","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"112_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1967.tb03637.x","volume":"70","author":"E Jankowska","year":"1967","unstructured":"Jankowska E, Jukes MGM, Lund S, Lundberg A (1967b) The effect of DOPA on the spinal cord. 6. Half centre organization of interneurones transmitting effects from the flexor reflex afferents. Acta Physiol Scand 70:389\u2013402","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"112_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2001.0869e.x","volume":"532","author":"A Kavounoudias","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kavounoudias A, Roll R, Roll J-P (2001) Foot sole and ankle muscle inputs contribute jointly to human erect posture regulation. J Physiol (Lond) 532:869\u2013878","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond)"},{"key":"112_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(90)90542-J","volume":"507","author":"D Kernell","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kernell D, Hultborn H (1990) Synaptic effects on recruitment gain: a mechanism of importance for the input-output relations of motoneurone pools. Brain Res 507:176\u2013179","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"112_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knikou M, Rymer WZ (2002a) Effects of changes in hip joint angle on H-reflex excitability in humans. [Erratum in Exp Brain Res (2002) 144:558]. Exp Brain Res 143:149\u2013159","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-001-0978-4"},{"key":"112_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00285-7","volume":"113","author":"M Knikou","year":"2002","unstructured":"Knikou M, Rymer WZ (2002b) Hip angle induced modulation of H reflex amplitude, latency and duration in spinal cord injured humans. Clin Neurophysiol 113:1698\u20131708","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"112_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knikou M (2005) Effects of hip joint angle changes on intersegmental spinal coupling in human spinal cord injury. Exp Brain Res DOI: 10.1007\/s00221-005-0046-6, published online on July 30, 2005","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-0046-6"},{"key":"112_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knikou M, Conway BA (2005) Effects of electrically induced muscle contraction on flexion reflex in human spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord DOI: 10.1038\/sj.sc.3101772","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101772"},{"key":"112_CR39","unstructured":"Knikou M, Rymer WZ, Kay E (2005) Hip proprioceptors interact with plantar cutaneous afferents modulating the flexion reflex in human spinal cord injury. Abstract Viewer\/Itinerary Planner. Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience"},{"key":"112_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knikou M (2006) Effects of changes in hip position on actions of spinal inhibitory interneurons in humans. Int J Neurosci 116(6) (in press)","DOI":"10.1080\/00207450600675167"},{"key":"112_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1994.71.6.2074","volume":"71","author":"DJ Kriellaars","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kriellaars DJ, Brownstone RM, Noga BR, Jordan LM (1994) Mechanical entrainment of fictive locomotion in the decerebrate cat. J Neurophysiol 71:2074\u20132086","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"112_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)60803-1","volume-title":"Reflex control of posture and movement","author":"A Lundberg","year":"1979","unstructured":"Lundberg A (1979) Multisensory control of spinal reflex pathways. In: R. Granit O. Pomeiano (ed), Reflex control of posture and movement. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 11\u201328"},{"key":"112_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100432","volume":"5","author":"FM Maynard","year":"1997","unstructured":"Maynard FM, Bracken MB, Creasey G, Ditunno JF, Donovan WH, Ducker TB, Garber SL, Marini RJ, Stover SL, Tator CH, Waters RL, Wilberger JP, Young W (1997) International standards for neurological and functional classification of spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 5:266\u2013274","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"112_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2001.0041b.x","volume":"533","author":"DA McCrea","year":"2001","unstructured":"McCrea DA (2001) Spinal circuitry of sensorimotor control of locomotion. J Physiol (Lond) 533:41\u201350","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond)"},{"key":"112_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(85)91095-8","volume":"61","author":"H-M Meinck","year":"1985","unstructured":"Meinck H-M, Kuster S, Benecke R, Conrad B (1985) The flexor reflex-influence of stimulus parameters on the reflex response. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 61:287\u2013298","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"112_CR46","first-page":"502","volume":"156","author":"PF Meyer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Meyer PF, Oddsson LI, De Luca CJ (2004) The role of plantar cutaneous sensation in unperturbed stance. Exp Brain Res 156:502\u2013512","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"112_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1990.sp018143","volume":"426","author":"K Nakashima","year":"1990","unstructured":"Nakashima K, Rothwell JC, Day BL, Thompson PD, Marsden CD (1990) Cutaneous effects on presynaptic inhibition of flexor Ia afferents in the human forearm. J Physiol (Lond) 426:369\u2013380","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond)"},{"key":"112_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.00389.x","volume":"528","author":"M Pang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pang M, Yang JF (2000) The initiation of the swing phase in human infant stepping: importance of hip position and leg loading. J Physiol (Lond) 528:389\u2013404","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond)"},{"key":"112_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2001.0617a.x","volume":"533","author":"M Pang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pang M, Yang JF (2001) Interlimb co-coordination in human infant stepping. J Physiol (Lond) 533:617\u2013625","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond)"},{"key":"112_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1995.sp020872","volume":"487","author":"M-C Perreault","year":"1995","unstructured":"Perreault M-C, Angel MJ, Guertin P, McCrea DA (1995) Effects of stimulation of hindlimb flexor group II afferents during fictive locomotion in the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 487:211\u2013220","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond)"},{"key":"112_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.08.083","volume":"85","author":"NJ Postans","year":"2004","unstructured":"Postans NJ, Hasler JP, Granat MH, Maxwell DJ (2004) Functional electric stimulation to augment partial weight-bearing supported treadmill training for patients with acute incomplete spinal cord injury: a pilot study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85:604\u2013610","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"112_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)62200-1","volume":"80","author":"A Prochazka","year":"1989","unstructured":"Prochazka A, Trend PSJ, Hulliger M, Vincent S (1989) Ensemble proprioceptive activity in the cat step cycle: towards a representative look-up chart. Prog Brain Res 80:61\u201374","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"112_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-003-1384-x","volume":"149","author":"E Ribot-Ciscar","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ribot-Ciscar E, Bergenheim M, Albert F, Roll J-P (2003) Proprioceptive population coding of limb position in humans. Exp Brain Res 149:512\u2013519","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"112_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/110.3.707","volume":"110","author":"A Roby-Brami","year":"1987","unstructured":"Roby-Brami A, Bussel B (1987) Long latency spinal reflex in man after flexor reflex afferent stimulation. Brain 110:707\u2013725","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"112_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02423509","volume":"81","author":"A Roby-Brami","year":"1990","unstructured":"Roby-Brami A, Bussel B (1990) Effects of FRA stimulation on the soleus H-reflex in patients with a complete spinal cord lesion: evidence for presynaptic inhibition of Ia transmission. Exp Brain Res 81:593\u2013601","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"112_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00229272","volume":"90","author":"A Roby-Brami","year":"1992","unstructured":"Roby-Brami A, Bussel B (1992) Inhibitory effects on flexor reflexes in patients with a complete spinal cord lesion. Exp Brain Res 90:201\u2013208","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"112_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200210280-00025","volume":"13","author":"R Roll","year":"2002","unstructured":"Roll R, Kavounoudias A, Roll J-P (2002) Cutaneous afferents from human plantar sole contribute to body posture awareness. NeuroReport 13:1957\u20131961","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"112_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-0102(90)90008-3","volume":"7","author":"ED Schomburg","year":"1990","unstructured":"Schomburg ED (1990) Spinal sensorimotor systems and their supraspinal control. Neurosci Res 7:265\u2013340","journal-title":"Neurosci Res"},{"key":"112_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050522","volume":"122","author":"ED Schomburg","year":"1998","unstructured":"Schomburg ED, Petersen N, Barajon I, Hultborn H (1998) Flexor reflex afferents reset the step cycle during fictive locomotion in the cat. Exp Brain Res 122:339\u2013350","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"112_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.34.5.616","volume":"34","author":"BT Shahani","year":"1971","unstructured":"Shahani BT, Young RR (1971) Human flexor reflexes. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 34:616\u2013627","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"112_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1910.sp001362","volume":"40","author":"CS Sherrington","year":"1910","unstructured":"Sherrington CS (1910) Flexion-reflex of the limb, crossed extension-reflex and reflex stepping and standing. J Physiol (Lond) 40:28\u2013121","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond)"},{"key":"112_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00677.2003","volume":"92","author":"RE Steldt","year":"2004","unstructured":"Steldt RE, Schmit BD (2004) Modulation of coordinated muscle activity during imposed sinusoidal hip movements in human spinal cord injury. J Neurophysiol 92:673\u2013685","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"112_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.6.1547","volume":"118","author":"CK Thomas","year":"1995","unstructured":"Thomas CK, Westling G (1995) Tactile unit properties after human cervical spinal cord injury. Brain 118:1547\u20131556","journal-title":"Brain"}],"container-title":["Experimental Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-005-0112-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00221-005-0112-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-005-0112-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T17:53:29Z","timestamp":1683222809000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00221-005-0112-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,22]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]}},"alternative-id":["112"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-005-0112-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4819","1432-1106"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4819","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1106","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,22]]}}}