{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T18:36:28Z","timestamp":1791398188704,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,28]],"date-time":"2005-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1114646400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Brain Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-2280-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,28]],"date-time":"2005-04-28T07:59:16Z","timestamp":1114675156000},"page":"541-548","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":405,"title":["Walking is more like catching than tapping: gait in the elderly as a complex cognitive task"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"164","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey M","family":"Hausdorff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Galit","family":"Yogev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shmuel","family":"Springer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ely S.","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nir","family":"Giladi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2280_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2001.49115.x","volume":"49","author":"AGS","year":"2001","unstructured":"AGS (2001) AGS Guidelines: Guideline for the prevention of falls in older persons. American Geriatrics Society, British Geriatrics Society, and American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Panel on Falls Prevention. J Am Geriatr Soc 49:664\u2013672","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2280_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M191","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/54.4.M191","volume":"54","author":"DA Bennett","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bennett DA, Shannon KM, Beckett LA, Wilson RS (1999) Dimensionality of parkinsonian signs in aging and Alzheimer\u2019s disease. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 54:M191\u2013M196","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"2280_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210000672","volume":"137","author":"BR Bloem","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bloem BR, Valkenburg VV, Slabbekoorn M, Gert VD (2001) The multiple tasks test. Strategies in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Exp Brain Res 137:478\u2013486","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"2280_CR4","first-page":"215","volume":"114","author":"Brown","year":"1991","unstructured":"Brown RG, Marsden CD (1991) Dual task performance and processing resources in normal subjects and patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Brain 114(1A):215\u2013231","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2280_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.86.1.447","volume":"86","author":"RE Burke","year":"2001","unstructured":"Burke RE, Degtyarenko AM, Simon ES (2001) Patterns of locomotor drive to motoneurons and last-order interneurons: clues to the structure of the CPG. J Neurophysiol 86:447\u2013462","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2280_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.4.955","volume":"48","author":"R Camicioli","year":"1997","unstructured":"Camicioli R, Howieson D, Lehman S, Kaye J (1997) Talking while walking: the effect of a dual task in aging and Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Neurology 48:955\u2013958","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2280_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-3787(04)70951-0","volume":"160","author":"G Cocchini","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cocchini G, Della Sala S, Logie RH, Pagani R, Sacco L, Spinnler H (2004) Dual task effects of walking when talking in Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Rev Neurol (Paris) 160:74\u201380","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"2280_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1995.tb38137.x","volume":"769","author":"S Della Sala","year":"1995","unstructured":"Della Sala S, Baddeley A, Papagno C, Spinnler H (1995) Dual-task paradigm: a means to examine the central executive. Ann NY Acad Sci 769:161\u2013171","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"2280_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-3-4","volume":"3","author":"T Dwolatzky","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dwolatzky T, Whitehead V, Doniger GM et al (2003) Validity of a novel computerized cognitive battery for mild cognitive impairment. BMC Geriatr 3:4","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"2280_CR10","unstructured":"Fahn S, Elton R, Members of the UPDRS Development Committee (1987) Unified Parkinson\u2019s disease rating scale. In: Fahn S, Marsden C, Calne D, Goldstein M (eds) Recent developments in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Florham Park, NJ, USA, pp 153\u201363"},{"key":"2280_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","volume":"12","author":"MF Folstein","year":"1975","unstructured":"Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR (1975) \u201cMini-mental state\u201d. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 12:189\u2013198","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"2280_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(97)00381-9","volume":"228","author":"H Fukuyama","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fukuyama H, Ouchi Y, Matsuzaki S et al (1997) Brain functional activity during gait in normal subjects: a SPECT study. Neurosci Lett 228:183\u2013186","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"2280_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2003.00211.x","volume":"108","author":"N Giladi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Giladi N, Shabtai H, Gurevich T, Benbunan B, Anca M, Korczyn AD (2003) Rivastigmine (Exelon) for dementia in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Acta Neurol Scand 108:368\u2013373","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"2280_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.62.3.243","volume":"62","author":"KK Gnanalingham","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gnanalingham KK, Byrne EJ, Thornton A, Sambrook MA, Bannister P (1997) Motor and cognitive function in Lewy body dementia: comparison with Alzheimer\u2019s and Parkinson\u2019s diseases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 62:243\u2013252","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2280_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.5.956","volume":"53","author":"WP Goldman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Goldman WP, Baty JD, Buckles VD, Sahrmann S, Morris JC (1999) Motor dysfunction in mildly demented AD individuals without extrapyramidal signs. Neurology 53:956\u2013962","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2280_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M221","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/55.4.M221","volume":"55","author":"JM Guralnik","year":"2000","unstructured":"Guralnik JM, Ferrucci L, Pieper CF et al (2000) Lower extremity function and subsequent disability: consistency across studies, predictive models, and value of gait speed alone compared with the short physical performance battery. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 55:M221\u2013M231","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"2280_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130310","volume":"13","author":"JM Hausdorff","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hausdorff JM, Cudkowicz ME, Firtion R, Wei JY, Goldberger AL (1998) Gait variability and basal ganglia disorders: stride-to-stride variations of gait cycle timing in Parkinson\u2019s disease and Huntington\u2019s disease. Mov Disord 13:428\u2013437","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"2280_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.24893","volume":"82","author":"JM Hausdorff","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hausdorff JM, Rios D, Edelberg HK (2001) Gait variability and fall risk in community-living older adults: a 1-year prospective study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 82:1050\u20131056","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"2280_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1177\/0891988702250580","volume":"16","author":"JM Hausdorff","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hausdorff JM, Balash J, Giladi N (2003) Effects of cognitive challenge on gait variability in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 16:53\u201358","journal-title":"J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol"},{"key":"2280_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2004.01.014","volume":"21","author":"T Herman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Herman T, Giladi N, Gurevich T, Hausdorff JM (2005) Gait instability and fractal dynamics of older adults with a \u201ccautious\u201d gait: why do certain older adults walk fearfully? Gait Posture 21:178\u2013185","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"2280_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M609","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.10.M609","volume":"56","author":"M Jylha","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jylha M, Guralnik JM, Balfour J, Fried LP (2001) Walking difficulty, walking speed, and age as predictors of self-rated health: the women\u2019s health and aging study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 56:M609\u2013M617","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"2280_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90013-2","volume":"79","author":"DC Kerrigan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kerrigan DC, Todd MK, Della CU, Lipsitz LA, Collins JJ (1998) Biomechanical gait alterations independent of speed in the healthy elderly: evidence for specific limiting impairments. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 79:317\u2013322","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"2280_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2814","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.83.5.2814","volume":"83","author":"T Lamb","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lamb T, Yang JF (2000) Could different directions of infant stepping be controlled by the same locomotor central pattern generator? J Neurophysiol 83:2814\u20132824","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2280_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.08.027","volume":"21","author":"SA Langenecker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Langenecker SA, Nielson KA, Rao SM (2004) fMRI of healthy older adults during Stroop interference. Neuroimage 21:192\u2013200","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2280_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.109.2.163","volume":"109","author":"CM MacLeod","year":"1991","unstructured":"MacLeod CM (1991) Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: an integrative review. Psychol Bull 109:163\u2013203","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"2280_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1997.tb00946.x","volume":"45","author":"Maki","year":"1997","unstructured":"Maki BE (1997) Gait changes in older adults: predictors of falls or indicators of fear. J Am Geriatr Soc 45:313\u2013320","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2280_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.59.4.601","volume":"59","author":"S Marquis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Marquis S, Moore MM, Howieson DB et al (2002) Independent predictors of cognitive decline in healthy elderly persons. Arch Neurol 59:601\u2013606","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"2280_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McMahon TA (1984) Muscles, reflexes, and locomotion. Princeton University Press, NJ, USA","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691221540"},{"key":"2280_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050939","volume":"129","author":"G Montagne","year":"1999","unstructured":"Montagne G, Laurent M, Durey A, Bootsma R (1999) Movement reversals in ball catching. Exp Brain Res 129:87\u201392","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"2280_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1159\/000213780","volume":"42","author":"T Nakamura","year":"1996","unstructured":"Nakamura T, Meguro K, Sasaki H (1996) Relationship between falls and stride length variability in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type. Gerontology 42:108\u2013113","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"2280_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/50B.5.P272","volume":"50","author":"CC Persad","year":"1995","unstructured":"Persad CC, Giordani B, Chen HC et al (1995) Neuropsychological predictors of complex obstacle avoidance in healthy older adults. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 50:272\u2013277","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"2280_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00003-X","volume":"18","author":"A Riecker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Riecker A, Wildgruber D, Mathiak K, Grodd W, Ackermann H (2003) Parametric analysis of rate-dependent hemodynamic response functions of cortical and subcortical brain structures during auditorily cued finger tapping: a fMRI study. Neuroimage 18:731\u2013739","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"2280_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(03)00104-7","volume":"212","author":"JD Schaafsma","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schaafsma JD, Giladi N, Balash Y, Bartels AL, Gurevich T, Hausdorff JM (2003) Gait dynamics in Parkinson\u2019s disease: relationship to Parkinsonian features, falls and response to levodopa. J Neurol Sci 212:47\u201353","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2280_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-003-1642-y","volume":"154","author":"T Schenk","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schenk T, Mair B, Zihl J (2004) The use of visual feedback and on-line target information in catching and grasping. Exp Brain Res 154:85\u201396","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"2280_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00173-2","volume":"1","author":"A Schweiger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schweiger A, Doniger GM, Dwolatzky T, Jaffe D, Simon ES (2003) Reliability of a novel computerized neuropsychological battery for mild cognitive impairment. Acta Neuropsychologica 1:407\u2013413","journal-title":"Acta Neuropsychologica"},{"key":"2280_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1985.53.6.1345","volume":"53","author":"SJ Shefchyk","year":"1985","unstructured":"Shefchyk SJ, Jordan LM (1985) Excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in alpha-motoneurons produced during fictive locomotion by stimulation of the mesencephalic locomotor region. J Neurophysiol 53:1345\u20131355","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2280_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51516.x","volume":"51","author":"PL Sheridan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sheridan PL, Solomont J, Kowall N, Hausdorff JM (2003) Influence of executive function on locomotor function: divided attention increases gait variability in Alzheimer\u2019s disease. J Am Geriatr Soc 51:1633\u20131637","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2280_CR38","first-page":"administration","volume":"tests","author":"Spreen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Spreen O, Strauss E (1988) A compendium of neuropsychological tests: administration, norms and commentary. Oxford University Press, NY, USA","journal-title":"A compendium of neuropsychological"},{"key":"2280_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1162\/089892902760807195","volume":"14","author":"AJ Szameitat","year":"2002","unstructured":"Szameitat AJ, Schubert T, Muller K, Von Cramon DY (2002) Localization of executive functions in dual-task performance with FMRI. J Cogn Neurosci 14:1184\u20131199","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"2280_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa020441","volume":"347","author":"J Verghese","year":"2002","unstructured":"Verghese J, Lipton RB, Hall CB, Kuslansky G, Katz MJ, Buschke H (2002) Abnormality of gait as a predictor of non-Alzheimer\u2019s dementia. N Engl J Med 347:1761\u20131768","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2280_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.12.1815","volume":"58","author":"RS Wilson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wilson RS, Schneider JA, Beckett LA, Evans DA, Bennett DA (2002) Progression of gait disorder and rigidity and risk of death in older persons. Neurology 58:1815\u20131819","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2280_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(01)00156-4","volume":"16","author":"M Woollacott","year":"2002","unstructured":"Woollacott M, Shumway-Cook A (2002) Attention and the control of posture and gait: a review of an emerging area of research. Gait Posture 16:1\u201314","journal-title":"Gait Posture"}],"container-title":["Experimental Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-005-2280-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00221-005-2280-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-005-2280-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,10]],"date-time":"2021-07-10T02:10:01Z","timestamp":1625883001000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00221-005-2280-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,28]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2280"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-005-2280-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4819","1432-1106"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4819","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1106","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,28]]}}}