{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T01:21:22Z","timestamp":1791249682596,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,23]],"date-time":"2006-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1151020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Brain Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0581-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,22]],"date-time":"2006-06-22T09:51:50Z","timestamp":1150969910000},"page":"633-640","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Role of the right dorsal premotor cortex in \u201cphysiological\u201d mirror EMG activity"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"175","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Giovannelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Borgheresi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Balestrieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Ragazzoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Zaccara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Cincotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"U.","family":"Ziemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"581_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1080\/01688639408402651","volume":"16","author":"CA Armatas","year":"1994","unstructured":"Armatas CA, Summers JJ, Bradshaw JL (1994) Mirror movements in normal adult subjects. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 16:405\u2013413","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"581_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00310-0","volume":"20","author":"T B\u00e4umer","year":"2003","unstructured":"B\u00e4umer T, Lange R, Liepert J, Weiller C, Siebner HR, Rothwell JC, M\u00fcnchau A (2003) Repeated premotor rTMS leads to cumulative plastic changes of motor cortex excitability in humans. Neuroimage 20:550\u2013560","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"581_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.11.2131","volume":"124","author":"A Berardelli","year":"2001","unstructured":"Berardelli A, Rothwell JC, Thompson PD, Hallett M (2001) Pathophysiology of bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease. Brain 124:2131\u20132146","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"581_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210000441","volume":"134","author":"C Berg van den","year":"2000","unstructured":"van den Berg C, Beek PJ, Wagenaar RC, van Wieringen PC (2000) Coordination disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease: a study of paced rhythmic forearm movements. Exp Brain Res 134:174\u2013186","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"581_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.7.1529","volume":"54","author":"B Boroojerdi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Boroojerdi B, Prager A, Muellbacher W, Cohen LG (2000) Reduction of human visual cortex excitability using 1-Hz transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology 54:1529\u20131531","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"581_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.04-04-00918.1984","volume":"4","author":"C Brinkman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Brinkman C (1984) Supplementary motor area of the monkey's cerebral cortex: short- and long-term deficits after unilateral ablation and the effects of subsequent callosal section. J Neurosci 4:918\u2013929","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"581_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carson RG (2005) Neural pathways mediating bilateral interactions between the upper limbs. Brain Res Brain Res Rev, May 16 [Epub ahead of print]","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2005.03.005"},{"key":"581_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.1.59","volume":"38","author":"JL Chan","year":"1988","unstructured":"Chan JL, Ross ED (1988) Left-handed mirror writing following right anterior cerebral artery infarction: evidence for nonmirror transformation of motor programs by right supplementary motor area. Neurology 38:59\u201363","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"581_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.5.1398","volume":"48","author":"R Chen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chen R, Classen J, Gerloff C, Celnik P, Wassermann EM, Hallett M, Cohen LG (1997) Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology 48:1398\u20131403","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"581_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10545","volume":"18","author":"M Cincotta","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cincotta M, Borgheresi A, Balzini L, Vannucchi L, Zeloni G. Ragazzoni A, Benvenuti F, Zaccara G, Ziemann U (2003) Separate ipsilateral and contralateral corticospinal projections in congenital mirror movements: neurophysiological evidence and significance for motor rehabilitation. Mov Disord 18: 1294\u20131300","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"581_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2004.06.003","volume":"367","author":"M Cincotta","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cincotta M, Borgheresi A, Balestrieri F, Giovannelli F, Rossi S, Ragazzoni A, Zaccara G, Ziemann U (2004) Involvement of the human dorsal premotor cortex in unimanual motor control: an interference approach using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurosci Lett 367:189\u2013193","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"581_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cincotta M, Borgheresi A, Balestrieri F, Giovannelli F, Ragazzoni A, Vanni P, Benvenuti F, Zaccara G, Ziemann U (2006a) Mechanisms underlying mirror movements in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Mov Disord, Mar 17; [Epub ahead of print]","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20850"},{"key":"581_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cincotta M, Giovannelli F, Borgheresi A, Balestrieri F, Vanni P, Ragazzoni A, Zaccara G, Ziemann U (2006b) Surface electromyography shows increased mirroring in Parkinson\u2019s disease patients without overt mirror movements. Mov Disord, May 16; [Epub ahead of print]","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.072"},{"key":"581_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1038\/26220","volume":"395","author":"O Donchin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Donchin O, Gribova A, Steinberg O, Bergman H, Vaadia E (1998) Primary motor cortex is involved in bimanual coordination. Nature 395:274\u2013278","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"581_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.062950","volume":"76","author":"AJ Espay","year":"2005","unstructured":"Espay AJ, Li JY, Johnston L, Chen R, Lang AE (2005) Mirror movements in Parkinsonism: evaluation of a new clinical sign. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 76:1355\u20131359","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr"},{"key":"581_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.3.449","volume":"57","author":"W Gerschlager","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gerschlager W, Siebner HR, Rothwell JC (2001) Decreased corticospinal excitability after subthreshold 1\u00a0Hz rTMS over lateral premotor cortex. Neurology 57:449\u2013455","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"581_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(199905)45:5<583::AID-ANA6>3.0.CO;2-W","volume":"45","author":"MJ Mayston","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mayston MJ, Harrison LM, Stephens JA (1999) A neurophysiological study of mirror movements in adults and children. Ann Neurol 45:583\u2013594","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"581_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10948","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.162114799","volume":"99","author":"A Meyer-Lindenberg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Meyer-Lindenberg A, Ziemann U, Hajak G, Cohen L, Berman KF (2002) Transitions between dynamical states of differing stability in the human brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:10948\u201310953","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"581_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000058903.15205.46","volume":"60","author":"FM Mottaghy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mottaghy FM, Gangitano M, Horkan C, Chen Y, Pascual-Leone A, Schlaug G (2003) Repetitive TMS temporarily alters brain diffusion. Neurology 60:1539\u20131541","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"581_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00243-6","volume":"111","author":"W Muellbacher","year":"2000","unstructured":"Muellbacher W, Facchini S, Boroojerdi B, Hallett M (2000) Changes in motor cortex excitability during ipsilateral hand muscle activation in humans. Clin Neurophysiol 111:344\u2013349","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"581_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","volume":"9","author":"RC Oldfield","year":"1971","unstructured":"Oldfield RC (1971) The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychol 9:97\u2013113","journal-title":"Neuropsychol"},{"key":"581_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(98)00748-4","volume":"256","author":"M Reitz","year":"1998","unstructured":"Reitz M, Muller K (1998) Differences between 'congenital mirror movements' and 'associated movements' in normal children: a neurophysiological case study. Neurosci Lett 256:69\u201372","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"581_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.048777","volume":"554","author":"V Rizzo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rizzo V, Siebner HR, Modugno N, Pesenti A, Munchau A, Gerschlager W, Webb RM, Rothwell JC (2003) Shaping the excitability of human motor cortex with premotor rTMS. J Physiol 554:483\u2013495","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"581_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(94)90029-9","volume":"91","author":"PM Rossini","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rossini PM, Barker AT, Berardelli A, Caramia MD, Caruso G, Cracco RQ, Dimitrijevic\u00b4 MR, Hallett M, Katayama Y, L\u00fccking CH, Maertens de Noordhout AL, Marsden CD, Murray NMF, Rothwell JC, Swash M, Tomberg C (1994) Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: basic principles and procedures for routine clinical application. Report of an IFCN committee. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 91:79\u201392","journal-title":"Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"581_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9667","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-24-09667.1997","volume":"17","author":"N Sadato","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sadato N, Yonekura Y, Waki A, Yamada H, Ishii Y (1997) Role of the supplementary motor area and the right premotor cortex in the coordination of bimanual finger movements. J Neurosci 17:9667\u20139674","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"581_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.44.7.586","volume":"44","author":"GD Schott","year":"1981","unstructured":"Schott GD, Wyke MA (1981) Congenital mirror movements. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 44:586\u2013599","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr"},{"key":"581_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2710","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg282","volume":"126","author":"HR Siebner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Siebner HR, Filipovic SR, Rowe JB, Cordivari C, Gerschlager W, Rothwell JC, Frackowiak RSJ, Bhatia KP (2003) Patients with focal arm dystonia have increased sensitivity to slow-frequency repetitive TMS of the dorsal premotor cortex. Brain 126:2710\u20132725","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"581_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.9.1352","volume":"74","author":"JS Vidal","year":"2003","unstructured":"Vidal JS, Derkinderen P, Vidailhet M, Thobois S, Broussolle E (2003) Mirror movements of the non-affected hand in hemiparkinsonian patients: a reflection of ipsilateral motor overactivity? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 74:1352\u20131353","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr"},{"key":"581_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-5597(97)00096-8","volume":"108","author":"EM Wassermann","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wassermann EM (1998) Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: report and suggested guidelines from the international workshop on the safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, June 5\u20137, 1996. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 108:1-16","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"}],"container-title":["Experimental Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-006-0581-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00221-006-0581-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-006-0581-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]],"date-time":"2019-05-24T07:12:54Z","timestamp":1558681974000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00221-006-0581-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,23]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,7]]}},"alternative-id":["581"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-006-0581-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4819","1432-1106"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4819","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1106","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,23]]}}}