{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:32:08Z","timestamp":1790789528442,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,4]],"date-time":"2013-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1386115200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Brain Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-013-3793-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,3]],"date-time":"2013-12-03T02:58:00Z","timestamp":1386039480000},"page":"827-836","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Combined effects of auditory and visual cues on the perception of vection"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"232","author":[{"given":"Behrang","family":"Keshavarz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence J.","family":"Hettinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Vena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"3793_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.17.3.283","volume":"17","author":"F Bonato","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bonato F, Bubka A, Palmisano S, Phillip D, Moreno G (2008) Vection change exacerbates simulator sickness in virtual environments. Presence-Teleop Virtual 17:283\u2013292","journal-title":"Presence-Teleop Virtual"},{"key":"3793_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1163\/187847511X588070","volume":"24","author":"JS Butler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Butler JS, Campos JL, B\u00fclthoff HH, Smith ST (2011) The role of stereo vision in visual-vestibular integration. Seeing Perceiving 24:453\u2013470. doi: 10.1163\/187847511X588070","journal-title":"Seeing Perceiving"},{"key":"3793_CR3","unstructured":"Campos JL, B\u00fclthoff HH (2012) Multimodal Integration during self-motion in virtual reality. In: Murray MM, Wallace MT (Eds.) The neural bases of multisensory processes. CRC Press, Boca Raton, chapter 30"},{"key":"3793_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.3109\/00016487309121519","volume":"76","author":"J Dichgans","year":"1973","unstructured":"Dichgans J, Brandt T (1973) Optokinetic motion sickness and pseudo-Coriolis effects induced by moving visual stimuli. Acta Otolaryngol 76:339\u2013348","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"3793_CR5","first-page":"756","volume-title":"Handbook of sensory physiology: perception","author":"J Dichgans","year":"1978","unstructured":"Dichgans J, Brandt T (1978) Visual-vestibular interaction: effects on self-motion perception and postural control. In: Anstis SM, Held R, Leibowitz HW, Teuber HL (eds) Handbook of sensory physiology: perception, vol VIII. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp 756\u2013795"},{"key":"3793_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1037\/h0076105","volume":"6","author":"R Dodge","year":"1923","unstructured":"Dodge R (1923) Thresholds of rotation. J Exp Psychol 6:107\u2013137","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"3793_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.31.3.398","volume":"31","author":"FH Durgin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Durgin FH, Pelah A, Fox LF, Lewis J, Kane R, Walley KA (2005) Self-motion perception during locomotor recalibration: more than meets the eye. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 31:398\u2013419","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"3793_CR8","first-page":"273","volume":"41","author":"M Fischer","year":"1930","unstructured":"Fischer M, Kornm\u00fcller A (1930) Optokinetisch ausgel\u00f6ste Bewegungswahrnehmungen und optokinetischer Nystagmus. J Psychol Neurol 41:273\u2013308","journal-title":"J Psychol Neurol"},{"key":"3793_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-2004-14403","volume":"14","author":"MB Flanagan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Flanagan MB, May JG, Dobie TG (2004) The role of vection, eye movements and postural instability in the etiology of motion sickness. J Vestib Res 14:335\u2013346","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"3793_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480410015794","volume":"125","author":"H Fushiki","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fushiki H, Kobayashi K, Asai M, Watanabe Y (2005) Influence of visually induced self-motion on postural stability. Acta Otolaryngol 125:60\u201364","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"3793_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(61)90005-0","volume":"1","author":"JJ Gibson","year":"1961","unstructured":"Gibson JJ (1961) Ecological optics. Vision Res 1:253\u2013262","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"3793_CR12","first-page":"471","volume-title":"Handbook of virtual environments: design, implementation, and applications","author":"LJ Hettinger","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hettinger LJ (2002) Illusory self-motion in virtual environments. In: Stanney KM (ed) Handbook of virtual environments: design, implementation, and applications. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, pp 471\u2013491"},{"key":"3793_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1992.1.3.306","volume":"1","author":"LJ Hettinger","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hettinger LJ, Riccio GE (1992) Visually induced motion sickness in virtual environments. Presence-Teleop Virtual 1:306\u2013310","journal-title":"Presence-Teleop Virtual"},{"key":"3793_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327876mp0203_4","volume":"2","author":"LJ Hettinger","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hettinger LJ, Berbaum KS, Kennedy RS, Dunlap WP, Nolan MD (1990) Vection and simulator sickness. Mil Psychol 2:171\u2013181. doi: 10.1207\/s15327876mp0203_4","journal-title":"Mil Psychol"},{"key":"3793_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720809349708","volume":"51","author":"JTT Ji","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ji JTT, So RHY, Cheung RTF (2009) Isolating the effects of vection and optokinetic nystagmus on optokinetic rotation-induced motion sickness. Hum Factors 51:739\u2013751. doi: 10.1177\/0018720809349708","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"key":"3793_CR16","unstructured":"Kapralos B, Zikovitz D, Jenkin M, Harris LR (2004) Auditory cues in the perception of self-motion for linear translation. Technical Report. CS-2004-04, York University, Toronto"},{"key":"3793_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1992.1.3.295","volume":"1","author":"RS Kennedy","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kennedy RS, Lane NE, Lilienthal MG, Berbaum KS, Hettinger LJ (1992) Profile analysis of simulator sickness symptoms: application to virtual environment systems. Presence-Teleop Virt 1:295\u2013301","journal-title":"Presence-Teleop Virt"},{"key":"3793_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327108ijap0303_3","volume":"3","author":"RS Kennedy","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kennedy RS, Lane NE, Berbaum KS, Lilienthal MG (1993) Simulator sickness questionnaire: an enhanced method for quantifying simulator sickness. Int J Aviat Psychol 3:203\u2013220. doi: 10.1207\/s15327108ijap0303_3","journal-title":"Int J Aviat Psychol"},{"key":"3793_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0957-4271(96)00002-X","volume":"6","author":"RS Kennedy","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kennedy RS, Hettinger LJ, Harm DL, Ordy JM, Dunlap WP (1996) Psychophysical scaling of circular vection (CV) produced by optokinetic (OKN) motion: individual differences and effects of practice. J Vestib Res 6:331\u2013341","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"3793_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720811403736","volume":"53","author":"B Keshavarz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Keshavarz B, Hecht H (2011) Validating an efficient method to quantify motion sickness. Hum Factors 53:415\u2013426. doi: 10.1177\/0018720811403736","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"key":"3793_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1162\/PRES_a_00102","volume":"21","author":"B Keshavarz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Keshavarz B, Hecht H (2012a) Stereoscopic viewing enhances visually induced motion sickness but sound does not. Presence-Teleop Virt 21:213\u2013228","journal-title":"Presence-Teleop Virt"},{"key":"3793_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1177\/1071181312561354","volume":"56","author":"B Keshavarz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Keshavarz B, Hecht H (2012b) Visually induced motion sickness and presence in videogames: the role of sound. Proc Hum Fact Ergon Soc Annu Meet 56:1763\u20131767. doi: 10.1177\/1071181312561354","journal-title":"Proc Hum Fact Ergon Soc Annu Meet"},{"key":"3793_CR23","first-page":"129","volume":"48","author":"JR Lackner","year":"1977","unstructured":"Lackner JR (1977) Induction of illusory self-rotation and nystagmus by a rotating sound-field. Aviat Space Environ Med 48:129\u2013131","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"3793_CR24","unstructured":"Larsson P, V\u00e4stfj\u00e4ll D, Kleiner M (2004) Perception of self-motion and presence in auditory virtual environments. Proceedings of the seventh annual workshop of presence, Valencia, Spain, pp. 252\u2013258"},{"key":"3793_CR25","unstructured":"Lawson BD (2005) Exploiting the illusion of self-motion (vection) to achieve a feeling of \u201cvirtual acceleration\u201d in an immersive display. In: Stephanidis C (ed) Proceedings of the 11th international conference on human\u2013computer interaction, Las Vegas, pp 1\u201310"},{"key":"3793_CR26","first-page":"363","volume":"28","author":"F Lestienne","year":"1977","unstructured":"Lestienne F, Soechting J, Berthoz A (1977) Postural readjustments induced by linear morion of visual scenes. Exp Brain Res 28:363\u2013384","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"3793_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.11.017","volume":"51","author":"J Lewald","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lewald J (2013) Exceptional ability of blind humans to hear sound motion: implications for the emergence of auditory space. Neuropsychologia 51:181\u2013186. doi: 10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.11.017","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"3793_CR28","volume-title":"Grundlinien der Lehre von den Bewegungsempfindungen","author":"E Mach","year":"1875","unstructured":"Mach E (1875) Grundlinien der Lehre von den Bewegungsempfindungen. Enegelmann, Leipzig"},{"key":"3793_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2514","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4783159","volume":"115","author":"WL Martens","year":"2004","unstructured":"Martens WL (2004) The importance of perceived self-motion in experiencing convincing virtual acoustic rendering. J Acoust Soc Am 115:2514","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"3793_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1518\/001872007X230262","volume":"49","author":"O Merhi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Merhi O, Faugloire E, Flanagan MB, Stoffregen TA (2007) Motion sickness, console video games, and head-mounted displays. Hum Factors 49:920\u2013934. doi: 10.1518\/001872007X230262","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"issue":"9","key":"3793_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e44381","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0044381","volume":"7","author":"GF Meyer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Meyer GF, Wong LT, Tomson E, Perfect P, White MD (2012) Objective fidelity evaluation in multisensory virtual environments: auditory cue fidelity in flight simulation. PLoS ONE 7(9):e44381. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0044381","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3793_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-009-1735-3","volume":"194","author":"K Miki","year":"2009","unstructured":"Miki K, Kida T, Tanaka E, Nagata O, Kakigi R (2009) The impact of visual movement on auditory cortical responses: a magnetoencephalographic study. Exp Brain Res 194:597\u2013604. doi: 10.1007\/s00221-009-1735-3","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"3793_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-0917-0","volume":"181","author":"BJ Mohler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mohler BJ, Thompson WB, Creem-Regehr SH, Pick HL, Warren WH (2007) Visual flow influences gait transition speed and preferred walking speed. Exp Brain Res 181:221\u2013228","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"3793_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nichols SC, Haldane C, Wilson JR (2000) Measurement of presence and its consequences in virtual environments. Int J Hum\u2013Comput St 52:471\u2013491 doi: 10.1006\/ijhc.1999.0343","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.1999.0343"},{"key":"3793_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1068\/p5806","volume":"37","author":"SA Palmisano","year":"2008","unstructured":"Palmisano SA, Allison RS, Pekin F (2008) Accelerating self-motion displays produce more compelling vection in depth. Perception 37:22\u201333. doi: 10.1068\/p5806","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"3793_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1068\/p6159","volume":"38","author":"SA Palmisano","year":"2009","unstructured":"Palmisano SA, Pinninger GJ, Ash A, Steele JR (2009) Effects of simulated viewpoint jitter on visually induced postural sway. Perception 38:442\u2013453","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"3793_CR37","unstructured":"Riecke BE, Schulte-Pelkum J, Avraamides MN, B\u00fclthoff HH (2004) Enhancing the visually induced self-motion illusion (vection) under natural viewing conditions in virtual reality. Proceedings of 7th annual presence workshop, pp 125\u2013132"},{"key":"3793_CR38","first-page":"49","volume-title":"Influence of auditory cues on the visually-induced self-motion illusion (circular vection) in virtual reality. Proceedings of 8th annual presence workshop","author":"BE Riecke","year":"2005","unstructured":"Riecke BE, Schulte-Pelkum J, Caniard F, B\u00fclthoff HH (2005) Influence of auditory cues on the visually-induced self-motion illusion (circular vection) in virtual reality. Proceedings of 8th annual presence workshop. ACM Press, New York, pp 49\u201357"},{"key":"3793_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1145\/1394281.1394309","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th symposium on applied perception in graphics and visualization (APGV 08)","author":"BE Riecke","year":"2008","unstructured":"Riecke BE, Feuereissen D, Rieser JJ (2008) Auditory self-motion illusions (\u201ccircular vection\u201d) can be facilitated by vibrations and the potential for actual motion. In: Creem-Regehr SH, Myszkowski K (eds) Proceedings of the 5th symposium on applied perception in graphics and visualization (APGV 08). ACM Press, New York, pp 147\u2013154"},{"key":"3793_CR40","first-page":"2","volume":"6","author":"BE Riecke","year":"2009","unstructured":"Riecke BE, V\u00e4ljam\u00e4e A, Schulte-Pelkum J (2009) Moving sounds enhance the visually-induced self-motion illusion (circular vection) in virtual reality. ACM Trans Appl Percept 6:2","journal-title":"ACM Trans Appl Percept"},{"key":"3793_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1250\/ast.25.100","volume":"25","author":"S Sakamoto","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sakamoto S, Osada Y, Suzuki Y, Gyoba J (2004) The effects of linearly moving sound images on self-motion perception. Acoust Sci Tech 25:100\u2013102","journal-title":"Acoust Sci Tech"},{"key":"3793_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1068\/p7184","volume":"41","author":"T Seno","year":"2012","unstructured":"Seno T, Hasuo E, Ito H, Nakajima Y (2012) Perceptually plausible sounds facilitate visually induced self-motion perception (vection). Perception 41:577\u2013593. doi: 10.1068\/p7184","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"3793_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1518\/0018720024497745","volume":"44","author":"LJ Smart","year":"2002","unstructured":"Smart LJ, Stoffregen TA, Bardy BG (2002) Visually induced motion sickness predicted by postural instability. Hum Factors 44:451\u2013465. doi: 10.1518\/0018720024497745","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"key":"3793_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1250\/ast.28.61","volume":"28","author":"C Spence","year":"2007","unstructured":"Spence C (2007) Audiovisual multisensory integration. Acoust Sci Tech 28:61\u201370","journal-title":"Acoust Sci Tech"},{"key":"3793_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1518\/001872000779698097","volume":"42","author":"TA Stoffregen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Stoffregen TA, Hettinger LJ, Haas MW, Roe MM, Smart LJ (2000) Postural instability and motion sickness in a fixed-base flight simulator. Hum Factors 42:458\u2013469. doi: 10.1518\/001872000779698097","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"key":"3793_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1089\/109493103769710532","volume":"6","author":"H-J Sun","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sun H-J, Lee AJ, Campos JL, Chan GSW, Zhang DH (2003) Multisensory integration in speed estimation during self-motion. Cyberpsychol Behav 6:509\u2013518","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav"},{"key":"3793_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-4-39","volume":"4","author":"A Tanahashi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tanahashi A, Ujike H, Kozawa R, Ukai K (2007) Effects of visually simulated roll motion on vection and postural stabilization. J Neuroeng Rehabil 4:39. doi: 10.1186\/1743-0003-4-39","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"3793_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-002-1296-1","volume":"147","author":"AEI Thurrell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Thurrell AEI, Bronstein AM (2002) Vection increases the magnitude and accuracy of visually evoked postural responses. Exp Brain Res 147:558\u2013560","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"3793_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2009.07.001","volume":"61","author":"A V\u00e4ljam\u00e4e","year":"2009","unstructured":"V\u00e4ljam\u00e4e A (2009) Auditorily-induced illusory self-motion: a review. Brain Res Rev 61:240\u2013255","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"3793_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-009-2082-0","volume":"201","author":"Y Wang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang Y, Kenyon RV, Keshner EA (2010) Identifying the control of physically and perceptually evoked sway responses with coincident visual scene velocities and tilt of the base of support. Exp Brain Res 201:663\u2013672. doi: 10.1007\/s00221-009-2082-0","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"3793_CR51","first-page":"351","volume":"73","author":"NA Webb","year":"2002","unstructured":"Webb NA, Griffin MJ (2002) Optokinetic stimuli: motion sickness, visual acuity, and eye movements. Aviat Space Environ Med 73:351\u2013358","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"3793_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(96)00139-6","volume":"40","author":"CJ Wolsley","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wolsley CJ, Buckwell D, Sakellari V, Bronstein AM (1996) The effect of eye\/head deviation and visual conflict on visually evoked postural response. Brain Res Bull 40:437\u2013442","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"}],"container-title":["Experimental Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-013-3793-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00221-013-3793-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-013-3793-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,18]],"date-time":"2022-03-18T09:50:05Z","timestamp":1647597005000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00221-013-3793-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,4]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}},"alternative-id":["3793"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-013-3793-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4819","1432-1106"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4819","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1106","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,4]]}}}