{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T03:32:52Z","timestamp":1787974372704,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,10]],"date-time":"2014-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1410307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Brain Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-014-4094-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,9]],"date-time":"2014-09-09T13:28:42Z","timestamp":1410269322000},"page":"89-103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Locomotor training modifies soleus monosynaptic motoneuron responses in human spinal cord injury"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"233","author":[{"given":"Andrew C.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William Zev","family":"Rymer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Knikou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"4094_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2309","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01185.2001","volume":"92","author":"P Aagaard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Aagaard P, Simonsen EB, Anderson JL, Magnusson P, Dyhre-Poulsen P (2002) Neural adaptation to resistance training: changes in evoked V-wave and H-reflex responses. J Appl Physiol 92:2309\u20132318","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"4094_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2001.013084","volume":"540","author":"E Beaumont","year":"2002","unstructured":"Beaumont E, Gardiner P (2002) Effects of daily spontaneous running on the electrophysiological properties of hindlimb motoneurons in rats. J Physiol Lond 540:129\u2013138","journal-title":"J Physiol Lond"},{"key":"4094_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10308","volume":"27","author":"E Beaumont","year":"2003","unstructured":"Beaumont E, Gardiner PF (2003) Endurance training alters the biophysical properties of hindlimb motoneurons in rats. Muscle Nerve 27:228\u2013236","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"4094_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10539","volume":"29","author":"E Beaumont","year":"2004","unstructured":"Beaumont E, Houle JD, Peterson CA, Gardiner PF (2004) Passive exercise and fetal spinal cord transplant both help to restore motoneuronal properties after spinal cord transection in rats. Muscle Nerve 29:234\u2013242","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"4094_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1972","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.86.4.1972","volume":"86","author":"D Bennett","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bennett D, Li Y, Harvey PJ, Gorassini M (2001) Evidence for plateau potentials in tail motoneurons of awake chronic spinal rats with spasticity. J Neurophysiol 86:1972\u20131982","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4094_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.11.020","volume":"162","author":"RS Brinkworth","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brinkworth RS, Tuncer M, Tucker KJ, Jaberzadeh S, T\u00fcrker KS (2007) Standardization of H-reflex analyses. J Neurosci Methods 162:1\u20137","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"4094_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1984.52.3.435","volume":"52","author":"D Burke","year":"1984","unstructured":"Burke D, Gandevia SC, McKeon B (1984) Monosynaptic and oligosynaptic contributions to human ankle jerk and H-reflex. J Neurophysiol 52:435\u2013448","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4094_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2007.141499","volume":"586","author":"DC Button","year":"2008","unstructured":"Button DC, Kalmar JM, Gardiner K, Marqueste T, Zhong H, Roy RR, Edgerton VR, Gardiner PF (2008) Does elimination of afferent input modify the changes in rat motoneurone properties that occur following chronic spinal cord transection? J Physiol Lond 586:529\u2013544","journal-title":"J Physiol Lond"},{"key":"4094_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(97)02250-4","volume":"74","author":"C Capaday","year":"1997","unstructured":"Capaday C (1997) Neurophysiological methods for studies of the motor system in freely moving human subjects. J Neurosci Methods 74:201\u2013218","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"4094_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1987.sp016794","volume":"392","author":"C Capaday","year":"1987","unstructured":"Capaday C, Stein RB (1987) Difference in the amplitude of the human soleus H-reflex during walking and running. J Physiol Lond 392:513\u2013522","journal-title":"J Physiol Lond"},{"key":"4094_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(01)00468-X","volume":"112","author":"TJ Carroll","year":"2001","unstructured":"Carroll TJ, Riek S, Carson RG (2001) Reliability of the input\u2013output properties of the cortico-spinal pathway obtained from transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation. J Neurosci Methods 112:193\u2013202","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"4094_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1986.55.6.1202","volume":"55","author":"TC Cope","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cope TC, Bodine SC, Fournier M, Edgerton VR (1986) Soleus motor units in chronic spinal transected cats: physiological and morphological alterations. J Neurophysiol 55:1202\u20131220","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4094_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2007.06.017","volume":"57","author":"TG Deliagina","year":"2008","unstructured":"Deliagina TG, Beloozerova IN, Zelenin PV, Orlovsky GN (2008) Spinal and supraspinal postural networks. Brain Res Rev 57:212\u2013221","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"4094_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00005641","volume":"114","author":"H Devanne","year":"1997","unstructured":"Devanne H, Lavoie BA, Capaday C (1997) Input\u2013output properties and gain changes in the human corticospinal pathway. Exp Brain Res 114:329\u2013338","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"4094_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90751-X","volume":"344","author":"V Dietz","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dietz V, Colombo G, Jensen L (1994) Locomotor activity in spinal man. Lancet 344:1260\u20131263","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"4094_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100590","volume":"36","author":"V Dietz","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dietz V, Wirtz M, Curt A, Colombo G (1998) Locomotor pattern in paraplegic patients: training effects and recovery of spinal cord function. Spinal Cord 36:380\u2013390","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"4094_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.43.4.321","volume":"43","author":"MR Dimitrijevic","year":"1980","unstructured":"Dimitrijevic MR, Nathan PW, Sherwood AM (1980) Clonus: the role of central mechanisms. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 43:321\u2013332","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"4094_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(00)28010-2","volume":"128","author":"BH Dobkin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dobkin BH (2000) Spinal and supraspinal plasticity after incomplete spinal cord injury: correlations between functional magnetic resonance imaging and engaged locomotor networks. Prog Brain Res 128:99\u2013111","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"4094_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2008.05.004","volume":"31","author":"SA Dunlop","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dunlop SA (2008) Activity-dependent plasticity: implications for recovery after spinal cord injury. Trends Neurosci 31:410\u2013418","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"4094_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144308","volume":"27","author":"VR Edgerton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Edgerton VR, Tillakaratne NJ, Bigbee AJ, de Leon RD, Roy RR (2004) Plasticity of the spinal neural circuitry after injury. Annu Rev Neurosci 27:145\u2013167","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"4094_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2005.12.069","volume":"1076","author":"M Faist","year":"2006","unstructured":"Faist M, Hoefer C, Hodapp M, Dietz V, Berger W, Duysens J (2006) In humans Ib facilitation depends on locomotion while suppression of Ib inhibition requires loading. Brain Res 1076:87\u201392","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"4094_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20090359","volume":"91","author":"EC Field-Fote","year":"2011","unstructured":"Field-Fote EC, Roach KE (2011) Influence of a locomotor training approach on walking speed and distance in people with chronic spinal cord injury: a randomized clinical trial. Phys Ther 91:48\u201360","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"4094_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.20204","volume":"476","author":"VR Gazula","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gazula VR, Roberts M, Luzzio C, Jawad AF, Kalb RG (2004) Effects of limb exercise after spinal cord injury on motor neuron dendrite structure. J Comp Neurol 476:130\u2013145","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"4094_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516427","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/516427","volume":"2013","author":"N Hajela","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hajela N, Mummidisetty CK, Smith AC, Knikou M (2013) Corticospinal reorganization after locomotor training in a person with motor incomplete paraplegia. Biomed Res Int 2013:516427","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"4094_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.08.009","volume":"120","author":"CJ Heckman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Heckman CJ, Mottram C, Quinlan K, Theiss R, Schuster J (2009) Motoneuron excitability: the importance of neuromodulatory inputs. Clin Neurophysiol 120:2040\u20132054","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4094_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20261","volume":"31","author":"CJ Heckmann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Heckmann CJ, Gorassini MA, Bennett DJ (2005) Persistent inward currents in motoneuron dendrites: implications for motor output. Muscle Nerve 31:135\u2013156","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"4094_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1994.71.4.1452","volume":"71","author":"S Hochman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hochman S, McCrea DA (1994a) Effects of chronic spinalization on ankle extensor motoneurons. I. Composite monosynaptic Ia EPSPs in four motoneuron pools. J Neurophysiol 71:1452\u20131467","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4094_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1994.71.4.1468","volume":"71","author":"S Hochman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hochman S, McCrea DA (1994b) Effects of chronic spinalization on ankle extensor motoneurons II. Motoneuron electrical properties. J Neurophysiol 71:1468\u20131479","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4094_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-007-0503-y","volume":"101","author":"A Holtermann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Holtermann A, Roeleveld K, Engstrom M, Sand T (2007) Enhanced H-reflex with resistance training is related to increased rate of force development. Eur J Appl Physiol 101:301\u2013312","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"4094_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00979.2001","volume":"89","author":"TG Hornby","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hornby TG, Rymer WZ, Benz EN, Schmit BD (2003) Windup of flexion reflexes in chronic human spinal cord injury: a marker for neuronal plateau potentials? J Neurophysiol 89:416\u2013426","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4094_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/85.1.52","volume":"85","author":"TG Hornby","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hornby TG, Zemon DH, Campbell D (2005) Robotic-assisted, body-weight-supported treadmill training in individuals following motor incomplete spinal cord injury. Phys Ther 85:52\u201366","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"4094_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1007\/s11064-011-0446-x","volume":"36","author":"J Ilha","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ilha J, Centenaro LA, Broetto Cunha N, de Souza DF, Jaeger M, do Nascimento PS, Kolling J, Ben J, Marcuzzo S, Wyse AT, Gottfried C, Achaval M (2011) The beneficial effects of treadmill step training on activity-dependent synaptic and cellular plasticity markers after complete spinal cord injury. Neurochem Res 36:1046\u20131055","journal-title":"Neurochem Res"},{"key":"4094_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/111.2.417","volume":"111","author":"R Katz","year":"1988","unstructured":"Katz R, Meunier S, Pierrot-Deseilligny E (1988) Changes in presynaptic inhibition of Ia fibres in man while standing. Brain 111:417\u2013437","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"4094_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(90)90542-J","volume":"507","author":"D Kernell","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kernell D, Hultborn H (1990) Synaptic effects on recruitment gain: a mechanism of importance for the input\u2013output relations of motoneurone pools? Brain Res 507:176\u2013179","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"4094_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-1207-6","volume":"186","author":"M Klimstra","year":"2008","unstructured":"Klimstra M, Zehr EP (2008) A sigmoid function is the best fit for the ascending limb of the Hoffmann reflex recruitment curve. Exp Brain Res 186:93\u2013105","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"4094_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2006.10.006","volume":"204","author":"M Knikou","year":"2007","unstructured":"Knikou M (2007) Hip-phase-dependent flexion reflex modulation and expression of spasms in patients with spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol 204:171\u2013181","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"4094_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2008.02.012","volume":"171","author":"M Knikou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Knikou M (2008) The H-reflex as a probe: pathways and pitfalls. J Neurosci Methods 171:1\u201312","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"4094_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e318257c2b7","volume":"29","author":"M Knikou","year":"2012","unstructured":"Knikou M (2012) Function of group Ib inhibition during assisted stepping in human spinal cord injury. J Clin Neurophysiol 29:271\u2013277","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4094_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-013-3560-y","volume":"228","author":"M Knikou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Knikou M (2013) Functional reorganization of soleus H-reflex modulation during stepping after robotic-assisted step training in people with complete and incomplete spinal cord injury. Exp Brain Res 228:279\u2013296","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"4094_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2011.05.021","volume":"231","author":"M Knikou","year":"2011","unstructured":"Knikou M, Mummidisetty CK (2011) Reduced reciprocal inhibition during assisted stepping in human spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol 231:104\u2013112","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"4094_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2264","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00871.2013","volume":"111","author":"M Knikou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Knikou M, Mummidisetty CK (2014) Locomotor training improves premotoneuronal control after spinal cord injury. J Neurophysiol 111:2264\u20132275","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4094_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2056","DOI":"10.1080\/00207450903139747","volume":"119","author":"M Knikou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Knikou M, Angeli CA, Ferreira CK, Harkema SJ (2009) Soleus H-reflex gain, threshold, and amplitude as function of body posture and load in spinal cord intact and injured subjects. Int J Neurosci 119:2056\u20132073","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"4094_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00533.2005","volume":"100","author":"O Lagerquist","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lagerquist O, Zehr EP, Docherty D (2006) Increased spinal reflex excitability is not associated with neural plasticity underlying the cross-education effect. J Appl Physiol 100:83\u201390","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"4094_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2005.08.018","volume":"196","author":"JK Lee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lee JK, Emch GS, Johnson CS, Wrathall JR (2005) Effect of spinal cord injury severity on alterations of the H-reflex. Exp Neurol 196:430\u2013440","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"4094_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2008.12.009","volume":"216","author":"HJ Lee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee HJ, Jakovcevski I, Radonjic N, Hoelters L, Schachner M, Irintchev A (2009) Better functional outcome of compression spinal cord injury in mice is associated with enhanced H-reflex responses. Exp Neurol 216:365\u2013374","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"4094_CR46","first-page":"633","volume":"31","author":"KJ Manella","year":"2013","unstructured":"Manella KJ, Field-Fote EC (2013) Modulatory effects of locomotor training on extensor spasticity in individuals with motor-incomplete spinal cord injury. Restor Neurol Neurosci 31:633\u2013646","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"key":"4094_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2011.10.017","volume":"204","author":"CK Mummidisetty","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mummidisetty CK, Boh\u00f3rquez J, Thomas CK (2012) Automatic analysis of EMG during clonus. J Neurosci Methods 204:35\u201343","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"4094_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.09.007","volume":"124","author":"CK Mummidisetty","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mummidisetty CK, Smith AC, Knikou M (2013) Modulation of reciprocal and presynaptic inhibition during robotic-assisted stepping in humans. Clin Neurophysiol 124:557\u2013564","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4094_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2001.t01-1-00903.x","volume":"533","author":"G Nicolas","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nicolas G, Marchand-Pauvert V, Burke D, Pierrot-Deseilligny E (2001) Corticospinal excitation of presumed cervical propriospinal neurones and its reversal to inhibition in humans. J Physiol Lond 533:903\u2013919","journal-title":"J Physiol Lond"},{"key":"4094_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1992.sp019341","volume":"456","author":"J Nielsen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nielsen J, Kagamihara Y (1992) The regulation of disynaptic reciprocal Ia inhibition during co-contraction of antagonistic muscles in man. J Physiol Lond 456:373\u2013391","journal-title":"J Physiol Lond"},{"key":"4094_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4460","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2302-06.2007","volume":"27","author":"JC Petruska","year":"2007","unstructured":"Petruska JC, Ichiyama RM, Jindrich DL, Crown ED, Tansey KE, Roy RR, Edgerton VR, Mendell LM (2007) Changes in motoneuron properties and synaptic inputs related to step training after spinal cord transection in rats. J Neurosci 27:4460\u20134471","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"4094_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139026727","volume-title":"Spinal and corticospinal mechanisms of movement","author":"E Pierrot-Deseilligny","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pierrot-Deseilligny E, Burke D (2012) Spinal and corticospinal mechanisms of movement. Cambridge University Press, New York"},{"key":"4094_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0987-7053(00)00062-9","volume":"30","author":"E Pierrot-Deseilligny","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pierrot-Deseilligny E, Mazevet D (2000) The monosynaptic reflex: a tool to investigate motor control in humans. Interests and limits. Neurophysiol Clin 30:67\u201380","journal-title":"Interests and limits. Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"4094_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-061010-113746","volume":"34","author":"S Rossignol","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rossignol S, Frigon A (2011) Recovery of locomotion after spinal cord injury: some facts and mechanisms. Annu Rev Neurosci 34:413\u2013440","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"4094_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1152\/physiol.00042.2008","volume":"24","author":"S Rossignol","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rossignol S, Barriere G, Alluin O, Frigon A (2009) Re-expression of locomotor function after partial spinal cord injury. Physiol 24:127\u2013139","journal-title":"Physiol"},{"key":"4094_CR56","author":"AC Smith","year":"2014","unstructured":"Smith AC, Mummidisetty CK, Rymer WZ, Knikou M (2014) Locomotor training alters the behavior of flexor reflexes during walking in human spinal cord injury. J Neurophysiol. doi: 10.1152\/jn.00308.2014","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4094_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.3109\/00207459009000505","volume":"51","author":"U Tan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tan U (1990) There is a close relationship between hand skill and the excitability of motor neurons innervating the postural soleus muscle in left-handed subjects. Int J Neurosci 51:25\u201334","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"4094_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2844","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00532.2005","volume":"94","author":"SL Thomas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thomas SL, Gorassini MA (2005) Increases in corticospinal tract function by treadmill training after incomplete spinal cord injury. J Neurophysiol 94:2844\u20132855","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4094_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2001.11753558","volume":"24","author":"MH Trimble","year":"2001","unstructured":"Trimble MH, Behrman AL, Flynn SM, Thigpen MT, Thompson FJ (2001) Acute effects of locomotor training on overground walking speed and H-reflex modulation in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 24:74\u201380","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"4094_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2166","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00649.2005","volume":"99","author":"DM Wallace","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wallace DM, Ross BH, Thomas CK (2005) Motor unit behavior during clonus. J Appl Physiol 99:2166\u20132172","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"4094_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.1995.tb00686.x","volume":"7","author":"A Wernig","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wernig A, M\u00fcller S, Nanassy A, Cagol E (1995) Laufband therapy based on rules of spinal locomotion is effective in spinal cord injured persons. Eur J Neurosci 7:823\u2013829","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"4094_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968305281515","volume":"19","author":"P Winchester","year":"2005","unstructured":"Winchester P, McColl R, Querry R, Foreman N, Mosby J, Tansey K, Williamson J (2005) Changes in supraspinal activation patterns following robotic locomotor therapy in motor-incomplete spinal cord injury. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 19:313\u2013324","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"4094_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.08.004","volume":"86","author":"M Wirz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wirz M, Zemon DH, Rupp R, Scheel A, Colombo G, Dietz V, Hornby TG (2005) Effectiveness of automated locomotor training in patients with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: a multicenter trial. Arch Phys Med Rehab 86:672\u2013680","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehab"},{"key":"4094_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.2006.01656.x","volume":"189","author":"JR Wolpaw","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wolpaw JR (2007) Spinal cord plasticity in acquisition and maintenance of motor skills. Acta Physiol 189:155\u2013169","journal-title":"Acta Physiol"},{"key":"4094_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100032133","volume":"18","author":"JF Yang","year":"1991","unstructured":"Yang JF, Fung J, Edamura M, Blunt R, Stein RB, Barbeau H (1991) H-reflex modulation during walking in spastic paretic subjects. Can J Neurol Sci 18:443\u2013452","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"4094_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01152.2011","volume":"108","author":"EP Zehr","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zehr EP, Loadman PM, Hundza SR (2012) Neural control of rhythmic arm cycling after stroke. J Neurophysiol 108:891\u2013905","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"}],"container-title":["Experimental Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-014-4094-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00221-014-4094-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-014-4094-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,24]],"date-time":"2020-08-24T06:01:53Z","timestamp":1598248913000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00221-014-4094-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,10]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["4094"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-014-4094-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4819","1432-1106"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4819","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1106","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,10]]}}}