{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T01:22:54Z","timestamp":1777598574534,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]],"date-time":"2016-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459468800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Brain Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-016-4639-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]],"date-time":"2016-04-01T12:51:33Z","timestamp":1459515093000},"page":"2339-2349","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Differences in corticospinal excitability to the biceps brachii between arm cycling and tonic contraction are not evident at the immediate onset of movement"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"234","author":[{"given":"Davis A.","family":"Forman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Devin T. G.","family":"Philpott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Duane C.","family":"Button","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin E.","family":"Power","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"4639_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00230927","volume":"90","author":"RM Brownstone","year":"1992","unstructured":"Brownstone RM, Jordan LM, Kriellaars DJ, Noga BR, Shefchyk SJ (1992) On the regulation of repetitive firing in lumbar motoneurones during fictive locomotion in the cat. Exp Brain Res 90:441\u2013455","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"4639_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00232436","volume":"102","author":"RM Brownstone","year":"1994","unstructured":"Brownstone RM, Gossard JP, Hultborn H (1994) Voltage-dependent excitation of motoneurones from spinal locomotor centres in the cat. Exp Brain Res 102:34\u201344","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"4639_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1999.81.1.129","volume":"81","author":"C Capaday","year":"1999","unstructured":"Capaday C, Lavoie BA, Barbeau H, Schneider C, Bonnard M (1999) Studies on the corticospinal control of human walking. I. Responses to focal transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex. J Neurophysiol 81:129\u2013139","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4639_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00684.2005","volume":"95","author":"TJ Carroll","year":"2006","unstructured":"Carroll TJ, Baldwin ER, Collins DF, Zehr EP (2006) Corticospinal excitability is lower during rhythmic arm movement than during tonic contraction. J Neurophysiol 95:914\u2013921","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4639_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1123\/mc.2014-0022","volume":"19","author":"DB Copithorne","year":"2015","unstructured":"Copithorne DB, Forman DA, Power KE (2015) Premovement changes in corticospinal excitability of the biceps brachii are not different between arm cycling and an intensity-matched tonic contraction. Mot Control 19:223\u2013241. doi: 10.1123\/mc.2014-0022","journal-title":"Mot Control"},{"key":"4639_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1987.sp016652","volume":"389","author":"C Crone","year":"1987","unstructured":"Crone C, Hultborn H, Jespersen B, Nielsen J (1987) Reciprocal Ia inhibition between ankle flexors and extensors in man. J Physiol 389:163\u2013185","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"4639_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3793","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5722-09.2010","volume":"30","author":"J Duque","year":"2010","unstructured":"Duque J, Lew D, Mazzocchio R, Olivier E, Ivry RB (2010) Evidence for two concurrent inhibitory mechanisms during response preparation. J Neurosci 30:3793\u20133802. doi: 10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5722-09.2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"4639_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00210.2014","volume":"112","author":"D Forman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Forman D, Raj A, Button DC, Power KE (2014) Corticospinal excitability of the biceps brachii is higher during arm cycling than an intensity-matched tonic contraction. J Neurophysiol 112:1142\u20131151. doi: 10.1152\/jn.00210.2014","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4639_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Forman D, Philpott DT, Button DC, Power KE (2015) Cadence-dependent changes in corticospinal excitability of the biceps brachii during arm cycling. J Neurophysiol doi: 10.1152\/jn.00418.2015","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00418.2015"},{"key":"4639_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00578","volume":"8","author":"Y Goto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Goto Y, Jono Y, Hatanaka R, Nomura Y, Tani K, Chujo Y, Hiraoka K (2014) Different corticospinal control between discrete and rhythmic movement of the ankle. Front Hum Neurosci 8:578. doi: 10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00578","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"4639_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Grillner S (1981) Control of locomotion in bipeds, tetrapods, and fish. In: Compr Physiol 2011, Supplement 2: handbook of physiology, the nervous system, motor control, pp 1179\u20131236. doi: 10.1002\/cphy.cp010226","DOI":"10.1002\/cphy.cp010226"},{"key":"4639_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1080\/10425170701550615","volume":"24","author":"K Hiraoka","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hiraoka K, Abe K (2007) Cortical and spinal control of ankle joint muscles before and during gait initiation. Somatosens Mot Res 24:127\u2013133. doi: 10.1080\/10425170701550615","journal-title":"Somatosens Mot Res"},{"key":"4639_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3049","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00485.2011","volume":"108","author":"SR Hundza","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hundza SR, de Ruiter GC, Klimstra M, Zehr EP (2012) Effect of afferent feedback and central motor commands on soleus H-reflex suppression during arm cycling. J Neurophysiol 108:3049\u20133058. doi: 10.1152\/jn.00485.2011","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4639_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09040.x","volume":"860","author":"LM Jordan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jordan LM (1998) Initiation of locomotion in mammals. Ann N Y Acad Sci 860:83\u201393","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"4639_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2001.0271g.x","volume":"532","author":"S Krawitz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Krawitz S, Fedirchuk B, Dai Y, Jordan LM, McCrea DA (2001) State-dependent hyperpolarization of voltage threshold enhances motoneurone excitability during fictive locomotion in the cat. J Physiol 532:271\u2013281","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"4639_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00084.2011","volume":"106","author":"CD Manning","year":"2011","unstructured":"Manning CD, Bawa P (2011) Heteronymous reflex connections in human upper limb muscles in response to stretch of forearm muscles. J Neurophysiol 106:1489\u20131499. doi: 10.1152\/jn.00084.2011","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4639_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00228194","volume":"88","author":"J Nielsen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nielsen J, Kagamihara Y, Crone C, Hultborn H (1992) Central facilitation of Ia inhibition during tonic ankle dorsiflexion revealed after blockade of peripheral feedback. Exp Brain Res 88:651\u2013656","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"4639_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-006-0265-y","volume":"98","author":"M Nikolova","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nikolova M, Pondev N, Christova L, Wolf W, Kossev AR (2006) Motor cortex excitability changes preceding voluntary muscle activity in simple reaction time task. Eur J Appl Physiol 98:212\u2013219. doi: 10.1007\/s00421-006-0265-y","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"4639_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00322.2013","volume":"111","author":"MA Perez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Perez MA, Butler JE, Taylor JL (2014) Modulation of transcallosal inhibition by bilateral activation of agonist and antagonist proximal arm muscles. J Neurophysiol 111:405\u2013414. doi: 10.1152\/jn.00322.2013","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4639_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2001.00651.x","volume":"537","author":"NT Petersen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Petersen NT, Butler JE, Marchand-Pauvert V et al (2001) Suppression of EMG activity by transcranial magnetic stimulation in human subjects during walking. J Physiol 537:651\u2013656","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"4639_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2443","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2012.227397","volume":"590","author":"TH Petersen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Petersen TH, Willerslev-Olsen M, Conway BA, Nielsen JB (2012) The motor cortex drives the muscles during walking in human subjects. J Physiol 590:2443\u20132452. doi: 10.1113\/jphysiol.2012.227397","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"4639_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2013-0084","volume":"38","author":"KE Power","year":"2013","unstructured":"Power KE, Copithorne DB (2013) Increased corticospinal excitability prior to arm cycling is due to enhanced supraspinal but not spinal motoneurone excitability. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 38:1154\u20131161. doi: 10.1139\/apnm-2013-0084","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"key":"4639_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2839","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2010.188722","volume":"588","author":"KE Power","year":"2010","unstructured":"Power KE, McCrea DA, Fedirchuk B (2010) Intraspinally mediated state-dependent enhancement of motoneurone excitability during fictive scratch in the adult decerebrate cat. J Physiol 588:2839\u20132857. doi: 10.1113\/jphysiol.2010.188722","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"4639_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00386.2002","volume":"89","author":"HS Pyndt","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pyndt HS, Nielsen JB (2003) Modulation of transmission in the corticospinal and group ia afferent pathways to soleus motoneurons during bicycling. J Neurophysiol 89:304\u2013314. doi: 10.1152\/jn.00386.2002","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4639_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3168","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00444.200300444.2003","volume":"90","author":"HS Pyndt","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pyndt HS, Laursen M, Nielsen JB (2003) Changes in reciprocal inhibition across the ankle joint with changes in external load and pedaling rate during bicycling. J Neurophysiol 90:3168\u20133177. doi: 10.1152\/jn.00444.200300444.2003","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4639_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.02.001","volume":"126","author":"PM Rossini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rossini PM, Burke D, Chen R et al (2015) Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord, roots and peripheral nerves: basic principles and procedures for routine clinical and research application. An updated report from an I.F.C.N Committee. Clin Neurophysiol 126:1071\u20131107. doi: 10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.02.001","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4639_CR26","volume-title":"The integrative action of the nervous system","year":"1906","unstructured":"Sherrington CS (ed) (1906) The integrative action of the nervous system. Yale University Press, New Haven"},{"key":"4639_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00212.2011","volume":"107","author":"SK Sidhu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sidhu SK, Hoffman BW, Cresswell AG, Carroll TJ (2012) Corticospinal contributions to lower limb muscle activity during cycling in humans. J Neurophysiol 107:306\u2013314. doi: 10.1152\/jn.00212.2011","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4639_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/apha.12004","volume":"207","author":"SK Sidhu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sidhu SK, Cresswell AG, Carroll TJ (2013) Short-interval intracortical inhibition in knee extensors during locomotor cycling. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 207:194\u2013201. doi: 10.1111\/apha.12004","journal-title":"Acta Physiol (Oxf)"},{"key":"4639_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2005.07.001","volume":"16","author":"JL Taylor","year":"2006","unstructured":"Taylor JL (2006) Stimulation at the cervicomedullary junction in human subjects. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 16:215\u2013223. doi: 10.1016\/j.jelekin.2005.07.001","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"4639_CR30","first-page":"54","volume":"33","author":"EP Zehr","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zehr EP (2005) Neural control of rhythmic human movement: the common core hypothesis. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 33:54\u201360","journal-title":"Exerc Sport Sci Rev"},{"key":"4639_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210000515","volume":"135","author":"EP Zehr","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zehr EP, Chua R (2000) Modulation of human cutaneous reflexes during rhythmic cyclical arm movement. Exp Brain Res 135:241\u2013250","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"4639_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0082(98)00081-1","volume":"58","author":"EP Zehr","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zehr EP, Stein RB (1999) What functions do reflexes serve during human locomotion? Prog Neurobiol 58:185\u2013205","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"key":"4639_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00416.2002","volume":"89","author":"EP Zehr","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zehr EP, Collins DF, Frigon A, Hoogenboom N (2003) Neural control of rhythmic human arm movement: phase dependence and task modulation of hoffmann reflexes in forearm muscles. J Neurophysiol 89:12\u201321. doi: 10.1152\/jn.00416.2002","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4639_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1139\/y04-056","volume":"82","author":"EP Zehr","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zehr EP, Carroll TJ, Chua R et al (2004) Possible contributions of CPG activity to the control of rhythmic human arm movement. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 82:556\u2013568","journal-title":"Can J Physiol Pharmacol"}],"container-title":["Experimental Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-016-4639-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00221-016-4639-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-016-4639-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,6]],"date-time":"2019-09-06T05:20:37Z","timestamp":1567747237000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00221-016-4639-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]}},"alternative-id":["4639"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-016-4639-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4819","1432-1106"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4819","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1106","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]]}}}