{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:04:41Z","timestamp":1787317481397,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]],"date-time":"2017-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]],"date-time":"2017-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Service Directed Grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Service Directed Grant"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"U.S. Department of Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W81XWH-15-1-0520"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH-15-1-0520"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Brain Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-017-5050-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]],"date-time":"2017-07-31T09:48:14Z","timestamp":1501494494000},"page":"3217-3225","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Gulf War illness (GWI) as a neuroimmune disease"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"235","author":[{"given":"Apostolos P.","family":"Georgopoulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa M.","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam F.","family":"Carpenter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian E.","family":"Engdahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur C.","family":"Leuthold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott M.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"5050_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.3.496","volume":"57","author":"H Ainala","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ainala H, Loukkola J, Peltola J et al (2001) The prevalence of neuropsychiatric syndromes in systemic lupus erythematosus. Neurology 57:496\u2013500","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"5050_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1987.01660300123025","volume":"123","author":"E Alexander","year":"1987","unstructured":"Alexander E, Provost TT (1987) Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: association of cutaneous vasculitis with central nervous system disease. Arch Dermatol 123:801\u2013810","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"5050_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2005.08.019","volume":"245","author":"MP Amato","year":"2006","unstructured":"Amato MP, Zipoli V, Portaccio E (2006) Multiple sclerosis-related cognitive changes: a review of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. J Neurol Sci 245:41\u201346","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"5050_CR4","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2000) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edn. APA, Washington, DC","edition":"4"},{"key":"5050_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-015-4272-2","volume":"233","author":"SL Anders","year":"2015","unstructured":"Anders SL, Peterson CK, James LM et al (2015) Neural communication in posttraumatic growth. Exp Brain Res 233:2013\u20132020","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"5050_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.100560","volume":"38","author":"MA Antonchak","year":"2011","unstructured":"Antonchak MA, Saoudian M, Khan AR et al (2011) Cognitive dysfunction in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a controlled study. J Rheumatol 38:1020\u20131025","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"5050_CR7","volume-title":"Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale","author":"D Blake","year":"1995","unstructured":"Blake D, Weathers F, Nagy LM et al (1995) Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale. National Center for PTSD, Boston"},{"key":"5050_CR8","volume-title":"Time series analysis: forecasting and control","author":"GEP Box","year":"1976","unstructured":"Box GEP, Jenkins GM (1976) Time series analysis: forecasting and control. Holden-Day, San Francisco"},{"key":"5050_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198606000-00008","volume":"174","author":"RM Carbotte","year":"1986","unstructured":"Carbotte RM, Denburg SD, Denburg JA (1986) Prevalence of cognitive impairment in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Nervous Mental Dis 174:357\u2013364","journal-title":"J Nervous Mental Dis"},{"key":"5050_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70259-X","volume":"7","author":"ND Chiaravalloti","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chiaravalloti ND, DeLuca J (2008) Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurol 7:1139\u20131151","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"5050_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2695","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-015-4339-0","volume":"233","author":"P Christova","year":"2015","unstructured":"Christova P, James LM, Engdahl BE, Lewis SM, Georgopoulos AP (2015) Diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) based on correlations of prewhitened fMRI data: outcomes and areas involved. Exp Brain Res 233:2695\u20132705","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"5050_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-017-5010-8","author":"P Christova","year":"2017","unstructured":"Christova P, James LM, Engdahl BE et al (2017) Subcortical brain atrophy in Gulf War Illness. Exp Brain Res. doi:\n                    10.1007\/s00221-017-5010-8\n                    \n                   \n                           (Epub ahead of print)","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"5050_CR13","first-page":"175","volume":"52","author":"LF de Melo","year":"2012","unstructured":"de Melo LF, Da-Silva SL (2012) Neuropsychological assessment of cognitive disorders in patients with fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Brazil J Rheumatol 52:175\u2013188","journal-title":"Brazil J Rheumatol"},{"key":"5050_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2005.04.012","volume":"20","author":"DR Denney","year":"2005","unstructured":"Denney DR, Sworowski LA, Lynch SG (2005) Cognitive impairment in three subtypes of multiple sclerosis. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 20:967\u2013981","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"5050_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"066005","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/7\/6\/066005","volume":"7","author":"BE Engdahl","year":"2010","unstructured":"Engdahl BE, Leuthold A, Tan HR et al (2010) Post-traumatic stress disorder: a right temporal lobe syndrome? J Neural Eng 7:066005","journal-title":"J Neural Eng"},{"key":"5050_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2016.08.030","author":"BE Engdahl","year":"2016","unstructured":"Engdahl BE, James LM, Miller RD et al (2016) A magnetoencephalographic (MEG) study of Gulf War Illness (GWI). EBioMedicine. doi:\n                    10.1016\/j.ebiom.2016.08.030","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"5050_CR17","volume-title":"Structural clinical interview for DSM-IV-TR axis I disorders, research version, non-patient edition (SCID-I\/NP)","author":"MB First","year":"2002","unstructured":"First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M et al (2002) Structural clinical interview for DSM-IV-TR axis I disorders, research version, non-patient edition (SCID-I\/NP). Biometrics Research, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York"},{"key":"5050_CR18","volume-title":"Statistical methods for research workers","author":"RA Fisher","year":"1958","unstructured":"Fisher RA (1958) Statistical methods for research workers, 13th edn. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh","edition":"13"},{"key":"5050_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.11.981","volume":"280","author":"K Fukuda","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fukuda K, Nisenbaum R, Stewart G et al (1998) Chronic multisymptom illness affecting Air Force veterans of the Gulf War. JAMA 280:981\u2013988","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"5050_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/gene.2016.40","volume":"18","author":"H Furukawa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Furukawa H, Oka S, Tsuchiya N et al (2017) The role of common protective alleles HLA-DRB1*13 among systemic autoimmune diseases. Genes Immun 18:1\u20137","journal-title":"Genes Immun"},{"key":"5050_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/4\/4\/001","volume":"4","author":"AP Georgopoulos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Georgopoulos AP, Karageorgiou E, Leuthold A et al (2007) Synchronous neural interactions assessed by magnetoencephalography: a functional biomarker for brain disorders. J Neural Eng 4:349\u2013355","journal-title":"J Neural Eng"},{"key":"5050_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"016011","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/7\/1\/016011","volume":"7","author":"AP Georgopoulos","year":"2010","unstructured":"Georgopoulos AP, Tan HM, Lewis SM et al (2010) The synchronous neural interactions test as a functional neuromarker for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): a robust classification method based on the bootstrap. J Neural Engin 7:016011","journal-title":"J Neural Engin"},{"key":"5050_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2015.11.037","volume":"3","author":"AP Georgopoulos","year":"2015","unstructured":"Georgopoulos AP, James LM, Mahan MY et al (2015) Reduced Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) protection in Gulf War Illness (GWI). EBioMedicine 3:79\u201385","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"5050_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780350711","volume":"35","author":"KS Ginsburg","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ginsburg KS, Wright EA, Larson MG et al (1992) A controlled study of the prevalence of cognitive dysfunction in randomly selected patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 35:776\u2013782","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"5050_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-011-1795-1","volume":"31","author":"SA Hamed","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hamed SA, Selim ZI, Elattar AM et al (2012) Assessment of biocorrelates for brain involvement in female patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol 31:123\u2013132","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"5050_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1177\/096120339400300311","volume":"3","author":"JG Hanly","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hanly JG, Fisk JD, Eastwood B (1994) Brain reactive autoantibodies and cognitive impairment in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 3:193\u2013199","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"5050_CR27","first-page":"1459","volume":"32","author":"JG Hanly","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hanly JG, Fisk JD, McCurdy G et al (2005) Neuropsychiatric syndromes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 32:1459\u20131466","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"5050_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780350409","volume":"35","author":"EM Hay","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hay EM, Black D, Huddy A et al (1992) Psychiatric disorder and cognitive impairment in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 35:411\u2013416","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"5050_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.53.1.103","volume":"53","author":"RK Heaton","year":"1985","unstructured":"Heaton RK, Nelson LM, Thompson DS et al (1985) Neuropsychological findings in relapsing-remitting and chronic-progressive multiple sclerosis. J Consul Clin Psychol 53:103","journal-title":"J Consul Clin Psychol"},{"key":"5050_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7246.1363","volume":"320","author":"M Hotopf","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hotopf M, David A, Hull L et al (2000) Role of vaccinations as risk factors for ill health in veterans of the Gulf war: cross-sectional study. BMJ 320:1363\u20131367","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"5050_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203311429552","volume":"21","author":"E Israeli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Israeli E (2012) Gulf War Syndrome as a part of the autoimmune (autoinflammatory) syndrome induced by adjuvant (ASIA). Lupus 21:190\u2013194","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"5050_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.878","volume":"70","author":"LM James","year":"2012","unstructured":"James LM, Engdahl BE, Leuthold AC et al (2012) Neural network modulation by trauma as a marker of resilience: differences between veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder and resilient controls. JAMA Psychiatry 70:410\u2013418","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"5050_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2014.11.007","volume":"231","author":"LM James","year":"2014","unstructured":"James LM, Belitskaya-Levy I, Lu Y et al (2014) Development and application of a diagnostic algorithm for posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Res 231:1\u20137","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"5050_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3543","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-015-4406-6","volume":"233","author":"LM James","year":"2015","unstructured":"James LM, Engdahl BE, Leuthold AC, Krueger RF, Georgopoulos AP (2015) Pathological personality traits modulate neural interactions. Exp Brain Res 233:3543\u20133552","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"5050_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2016.10.019","volume":"13","author":"LM James","year":"2016","unstructured":"James LM, Engdahl BE, Leuthold AC, Georgopoulos AP (2016) Brain correlates of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) protection in Gulf War Illness (GWI). EBioMedicine 13:72\u201379","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"5050_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617701766106","volume":"7","author":"E Kozora","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kozora E, Laudenslager M, Lemieux A, West SG (2001) Inflammatory and hormonal measures predict neuropsychological functioning in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis patients. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 7:745\u2013754","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"5050_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150170135","volume":"248","author":"C Lafitte","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lafitte C, Amoura Z, Cacoub P et al (2001) Neurological complications of primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome. J Neurol 248:577\u2013584","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"5050_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0509623102","volume":"103","author":"FPJ Langheim","year":"2006","unstructured":"Langheim FPJ, Leuthold AC, Georgopoulos AP (2006) Synchronous dynamic brain networks revealed by magnetoencephalography. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:455\u2013459","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"5050_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-013-3464-x","volume":"226","author":"AC Leuthold","year":"2013","unstructured":"Leuthold AC, Mahan MY, Stanwyck JJ, Georgopoulos A, Georgopoulos AP (2013) The number of cysteine residues per mole in apolipoprotein E affects systematically synchronous neural interactions in women\u2019s healthy brains. Exp Brain Res 226:525\u2013536","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"5050_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3347","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-016-4732-3","volume":"234","author":"SM Lewis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lewis SM, Vydrov\u00e1 RR, Leuthold AC, Georgopoulos AP (2016) Cortical miscommunication after prenatal exposure to alcohol. Exp Brain Res 234:3347\u20133353","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"5050_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mahan MY, Chorn CR, Georgopoulos AP (2015) White Noise Test: detecting autocorrelation and nonstationarities in long time series after ARIMA modeling. Proc 14th Python In Science Conference (Scipy 2015), Austin, TX","DOI":"10.25080\/Majora-7b98e3ed-00f"},{"key":"5050_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2009.01293.x","volume":"122","author":"S Martinez","year":"2010","unstructured":"Martinez S, Caceres C, Mataro M et al (2010) Is there progressive cognitive dysfunction in Sj\u00f6gren Syndrome? A preliminary study. Acta Neurol Scand 122:182\u2013188","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"5050_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.7.939","volume":"34","author":"G McKhann","year":"1984","unstructured":"McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M et al (1984) Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer\u2019s disease Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer\u2019s Disease. Neurology 34:939\u2013944","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"5050_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6981845","volume":"218","author":"SC Meuer","year":"1982","unstructured":"Meuer SC, Hussey RE, Hodgdon JC et al (1982) Surface structures involved in target recognition by human cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Science 218:471\u2013473","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"5050_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2013.09.014","volume":"81","author":"JI Moss","year":"2013","unstructured":"Moss JI (2013) Gulf War illnesses are autoimmune illnesses caused by increased activity of the p38\/MAPK pathway in CD4+ immune system cells, which was caused by nerve agent prophylaxis and adrenergic load. Med Hypotheses 81:1002\u20131003","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"5050_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12865-015-0122-z","author":"L Parkitny","year":"2015","unstructured":"Parkitny L, Middleton S, Baker K, Younger J (2015) Evidence for abnormal cytokine expression in Gulf War Illness: a preliminary analysis of daily immune monitoring data. BMC Immunol. doi:\n                    10.1186\/s12865-015-0122-z","journal-title":"BMC Immunol"},{"key":"5050_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20703","volume":"58","author":"CH Polman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Polman CH, Reingold SC, Edan G et al (2005) Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 revisions to the \u201cMcDonald Criteria\u201d. Annals Neuro 58:840\u2013846","journal-title":"Annals Neuro"},{"key":"5050_CR47","volume-title":"Spectral analysis of time series","author":"MB Priestley","year":"1981","unstructured":"Priestley MB (1981) Spectral analysis of time series. Academic, San Diego"},{"key":"5050_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.5.685","volume":"41","author":"SM Rao","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rao SM, Leo GJ, Bernardin L, Unverzagt F (1991) Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. I. Frequency, patterns, and prediction. Neurology 41:685\u2013691","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"5050_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2011.01530.x","volume":"125","author":"BM Segal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Segal BM, Pogatchnik B, Holker E et al (2012) Primary Sjogren\u2019s syndrome: cognitive symptoms, mood, and cognitive performance. Acta Neurol Scand 125:272\u2013278","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"5050_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.140362","volume":"41","author":"BM Segal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Segal BM, Rhodus N, Sivils KLM, Solid CA (2014) Validation of the brief cognitive symptoms index in sj\u00f6gren syndrome. J Rheumatol 41:2027\u20132033","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"5050_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1002\/art.33469","volume":"64","author":"SY Shin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shin SY, Katz P, Wallhagen M, Julian L (2012) Cognitive impairment in persons with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res 64:1144\u20131150","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"5050_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.120871","volume":"40","author":"SY Shin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shin SY, Julian L, Katz P (2013) The relationship between cognitive function and physical function in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 40:236\u2013243","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"5050_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80821-1","volume":"24","author":"W Singer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Singer W (1999) Neuronal synchrony: a versatile code for the definition of relations? Neuron 24:49\u201365","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"5050_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOCI.0000018065.64685.82","volume":"24","author":"A Skowera","year":"2004","unstructured":"Skowera A, Hotopf M, Sawicka E et al (2004) Cellular immune activation in Gulf War veterans. J Clin Immunol 24:66\u201373","journal-title":"J Clin Immunol"},{"key":"5050_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/152.10.992","volume":"152","author":"L Steele","year":"2000","unstructured":"Steele L (2000) Prevalence and patterns of Gulf War illness in Kansas veterans: association of symptoms with characteristics of person, place, and time of military service. Am J Epidemiol 152:992\u20131002","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"5050_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2006.09.020","volume":"52","author":"PJ Uhlhaas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Uhlhaas PJ, Singer W (2006) Neural synchrony in brain disorders: relevance for cognitive dysfunctions and pathophysiology. Neuron 52:155\u2013168","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"5050_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.6.554","volume":"61","author":"C Vitali","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vitali C, Bombardieri S, Jonsson R (2002) Classification criteria for Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: a revised version of the European criteria proposed by the American-European Consensus Group. Annals Rheum Dis 61:554\u2013558","journal-title":"Annals Rheum Dis"},{"key":"5050_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1755-8794-2-12","volume":"2","author":"T Whistler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Whistler T, Fletcher MA, Lonergan W et al (2009) Impaired immune function in Gulf War illness. BMC Med Genom 2:1. doi:\n                    10.1186\/1755-8794-2-12","journal-title":"BMC Med Genom"},{"key":"5050_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2015.08.022","volume":"74","author":"RF White","year":"2016","unstructured":"White RF, Steele L, O\u2019Callaghan JP et al (2016) Recent research on Gulf War illness and other health problems in veterans of the 1991 Gulf War: effects of toxicant exposures during deployment. Cortex 74:449\u2013475","journal-title":"Cortex"}],"container-title":["Experimental Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00221-017-5050-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-017-5050-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-017-5050-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,16]],"date-time":"2020-05-16T05:55:23Z","timestamp":1589608523000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00221-017-5050-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]}},"alternative-id":["5050"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-017-5050-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4819","1432-1106"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4819","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1106","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 February 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2017","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 July 2017","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors do not report any financial disclosures or conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}