{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T15:18:43Z","timestamp":1776525523301,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,4]],"date-time":"2018-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530662400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists","award":["15K20220"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15K20220"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Brain Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-018-5325-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,4]],"date-time":"2018-07-04T14:54:30Z","timestamp":1530716070000},"page":"2661-2676","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Supportive effect of interferential current stimulation on susceptibility of swallowing in guinea pigs"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"236","author":[{"given":"Toshiro","family":"Umezaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8068-3539","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoichiro","family":"Sugiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinya","family":"Fuse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shigeyuki","family":"Mukudai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shigeru","family":"Hirano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl","key":"5325_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(01)00862-2","volume":"111","author":"SM Altschuler","year":"2001","unstructured":"Altschuler SM (2001) Laryngeal and respiratory protective reflexes. Am J Med 111(Suppl):90S\u201394S","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"5325_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902830207","volume":"283","author":"SM Altschuler","year":"1989","unstructured":"Altschuler SM, Bao X, Bieger D et al (1989) Viscerotopic representation of the upper alimentary tract in the rat: sensory ganglia and nuclei of the solitary and spinal trigeminal tracts. J Comp Neurol 283:248\u2013268","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"5325_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(97)00327-6","volume":"103","author":"JE Aviv","year":"1997","unstructured":"Aviv JE (1997) Effects of aging on sensitivity of the pharyngeal and supraglottic areas. Am J Med 103:74S\u201376S","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"5325_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2605","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2014.272468","volume":"592","author":"TG Bautista","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bautista TG, Dutschmann M (2014) Ponto-medullary nuclei involved in the generation of sequential pharyngeal swallowing and concomitant protective laryngeal adduction in situ. J Physiol 592:2605\u20132623","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"5325_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2014.07.015","volume":"202","author":"TG Bautista","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bautista TG, Fong AY, Dutschmann M (2014) Spontaneous swallowing occurs during autoresuscitation in the in situ brainstem preparation of rat. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 202:35\u201343","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"key":"5325_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(90)90847-5","volume":"529","author":"KJ Berkley","year":"1990","unstructured":"Berkley KJ, Scofield SL (1990) Relays from the spinal cord and solitary nucleus through the parabrachial nucleus to the forebrain in the cat. Brain Res 529:333\u2013338","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"5325_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1991.71.6.2325","volume":"71","author":"D Bolser","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bolser D (1991) Fictive cough in the cat. J Appl Physiol 71:2325\u20132331","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"5325_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-007-9145-9","volume":"23","author":"M B\u00fclow","year":"2008","unstructured":"B\u00fclow M, Speyer R, Baijens L et al (2008) Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) in stroke patients with oral and pharyngeal dysfunction. Dysphagia 23:302\u2013309","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"5325_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901800208","volume":"180","author":"JT Coyle","year":"1978","unstructured":"Coyle JT, Molliver ME, Kuhar MJ (1978) In situ injection of kainic acid: a new method for selectively lesioning neuronal cell bodies while sparing axons of passage. J Comp Neurol 180:301\u2013323","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"5325_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02407117","volume":"1","author":"G Lama Lazzara de","year":"1986","unstructured":"de Lama Lazzara G, Lazarus C, Logemann JA (1986) Impact of thermal stimulation on the triggering of the swallowing reflex. Dysphagia 1:73\u201377","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"5325_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2443","DOI":"10.1002\/cphy.c100015","volume":"2","author":"M Dutschmann","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dutschmann M, Dick TE (2012) Pontine mechanisms of respiratory control. Compr Physiol 2:2443\u20132469","journal-title":"Compr Physiol"},{"key":"5325_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjopharm.2007.12.005","volume":"5","author":"AA Solh El","year":"2007","unstructured":"El Solh AA, Saliba R (2007) Pharmacologic prevention of aspiration pneumonia: a systematic review. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother 5:352\u2013362","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Pharmacother"},{"key":"5325_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-010-9319-8","volume":"26","author":"C Ertekin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ertekin C (2011) Voluntary versus spontaneous swallowing in man. Dysphagia 26:183\u2013192","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"5325_CR14","first-page":"466","volume":"46","author":"ML Freed","year":"2001","unstructured":"Freed ML, Freed L, Chatburn RL, Christian M (2001) Electrical stimulation for swallowing disorders caused by stroke. Respir Care 46:466\u2013474","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"5325_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0173(84)90012-2","volume":"7","author":"CE Fulwiler","year":"1984","unstructured":"Fulwiler CE, Saper CB (1984) Subnuclear organization of the efferent connections of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat. Brain Res Rev 7:229\u2013259","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"5325_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-011-9344-2","volume":"27","author":"T Furuta","year":"2011","unstructured":"Furuta T, Takemura M, Tsujita J, Oku Y (2011) Interferential electric stimulation applied to the neck increases swallowing frequency. Dysphagia 27:94\u2013100","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"5325_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902930404","volume":"293","author":"H Herbert","year":"1990","unstructured":"Herbert H, Moga MM, Saper CB (1990) Connections of the parabrachial nucleus with the nucleus of the solitary tract and the medullary reticular formation in the rat. J Comp Neurol 293:540\u2013580","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"5325_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1838(84)90017-1","volume":"10","author":"A Jean","year":"1984","unstructured":"Jean A (1984) Control of the central swallowing program by inputs from the peripheral receptors. A review. J Auton Nerv Syst 10:225\u2013233","journal-title":"J Auton Nerv Syst"},{"key":"5325_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.2001.81.2.929","volume":"81","author":"A Jean","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jean A (2001) Brain stem control of swallowing: neuronal network and cellular mechanisms. Physiol Rev 81:929\u2013969","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"5325_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(79)90715-7","volume":"178","author":"A Jean","year":"1979","unstructured":"Jean A, Car A (1979) Inputs to the swallowing medullary neurons from the peripheral afferent fibers and the swallowing cortical area. Brain Res 178:567\u2013572","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"5325_CR21","first-page":"R76","volume":"274","author":"YX Jia","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jia YX, Sekizawa K, Ohrui T et al (1998) Dopamine D1 receptor antagonist inhibits swallowing reflex in guinea pigs. Am J Physiol 274:R76\u2013R80","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"5325_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.1997.v113.pm9352847","volume":"113","author":"PJ Kahrilas","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kahrilas PJ, Lin S, Rademaker AW, Logemann JA (1997) Impaired deglutitive airway protection: a videofluoroscopic analysis of severity and mechanism. Gastroenterology 113:1457\u20131464","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"5325_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00236530","volume":"57","author":"JP Kessler","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kessler JP, Jean A (1985) Identification of the medullary swallowing regions in the rat. Exp Brain Res 57:256\u2013263","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"5325_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901910408","volume":"191","author":"GW King","year":"1980","unstructured":"King GW (1980) Topology of ascending brainstem projections to nucleus parabrachialis in the cat. J Comp Neurol 191:615\u2013638","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"5325_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1744-8069-1","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-8069-1-13","volume":"1","author":"K Koga","year":"2005","unstructured":"Koga K, Furue H, Rashid MH et al (2005) Selective activation of primary afferent fibers evaluated by sine-wave electrical stimulation. Mol Pain 1:1744-8069-1\u20131744-8069-13","journal-title":"Mol Pain"},{"key":"5325_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(93)90054-F","volume":"30","author":"TL Krukoff","year":"1993","unstructured":"Krukoff TL, Harris KH, Jhamandas JH (1993) Efferent projections from the parabrachial nucleus demonstrated with the anterograde tracer Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin. Brain Res Bull 30:163\u2013172","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"key":"5325_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2742","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1991.70.6.2742","volume":"70","author":"EE Lawson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lawson EE, Richter DW, Czyzyk-Krzeska MF et al (1991) Respiratory neuronal activity during apnea and other breathing patterns induced by laryngeal stimulation. J Appl Physiol 70:2742\u20132749","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"5325_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2204","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200212000-00015","volume":"112","author":"V Leelamanit","year":"2002","unstructured":"Leelamanit V, Limsakul C, Geater A (2002) Synchronized electrical stimulation in treating pharyngeal dysphagia. Laryngoscope 112:2204\u20132210","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"5325_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-006-9029-4","volume":"22","author":"CL Ludlow","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ludlow CL, Humbert I, Saxon K et al (2007) Effects of surface electrical stimulation both at rest and during swallowing in chronic pharyngeal dysphagia. Dysphagia 22:1\u201310","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"5325_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2396","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31829caf33","volume":"41","author":"M Macht","year":"2013","unstructured":"Macht M, Wimbish T, Bodine C, Moss M (2013) ICU-acquired swallowing disorders. Crit Care Med 41:2396\u20132405","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"5325_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1177\/154411130201300505","volume":"13","author":"AJ Miller","year":"2002","unstructured":"Miller AJ (2002) Oral and pharyngeal reflexes in the mammalian nervous system: their diverse range in complexity and the pivotal role of the tongue. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 13:409\u2013425","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"key":"5325_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(74)90033-8","volume":"42","author":"AJ Miller","year":"1974","unstructured":"Miller AJ, Loizzi RF (1974) Anatomical and functional differentiation of superior laryngeal nerve fibers affecting swallowing and respiration. Exp Neurol 42:369\u2013387","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"5325_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2793","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23588","volume":"122","author":"H Miyaji","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miyaji H, Umezaki T, Adachi K et al (2012) Videofluoroscopic assessment of pharyngeal stage delay reflects pathophysiology after brain infarction. Laryngoscope 122:2793\u20132799","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"5325_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24408","volume":"124","author":"N Nativ-Zeltzer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nativ-Zeltzer N, Logemann J, Kahrilas PJ (2014) Comparison of timing abnormalities leading to penetration versus aspiration during the oropharyngeal swallow. Laryngoscope 124:935\u2013941","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"5325_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(74)90640-4","volume":"77","author":"JW Olney","year":"1974","unstructured":"Olney JW, Rhee V, Ho OL (1974) Kainic acid: a powerful neurotoxic analogue of glutamate. Brain Res 77:507\u2013512","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"5325_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(95)00018-6","volume":"37","author":"S Ootani","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ootani S, Umezaki T, Shin T, Murata Y (1995) Convergence of afferents from the SLN and GPN in cat medullary swallowing neurons. Brain Res Bull 37:397\u2013404","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"key":"5325_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90062-X","volume":"80","author":"ST Palmer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Palmer ST, Martin DJ, Steedman WM, Ravey J (1999) Alteration of interferential current and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation frequency: effects on nerve excitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 80:1065\u20131071","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"5325_CR38","first-page":"5","volume":"2014","author":"M Poorjavad","year":"2014","unstructured":"Poorjavad M, Talebian Moghadam S, Nakhostin Ansari N et al (2014) Surface electrical stimulation for treating swallowing disorders after stroke: a review of the stimulation intensity levels and the electrode placements. Stroke Res Treat 2014:5\u20137","journal-title":"Stroke Res Treat"},{"key":"5325_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1403.2002._2009.x","volume":"5","author":"DB Popovic","year":"2002","unstructured":"Popovic DB, Popovic MB, Sinkjaer T (2002) Neurorehabilitation of upper extremities in humans with sensory-motor impairment. Neuromodulation Technol Neural Interface 5:54\u201366","journal-title":"Neuromodulation Technol Neural Interface"},{"key":"5325_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00580675","volume":"407","author":"JE Remmers","year":"1986","unstructured":"Remmers JE, Richter DW, Ballantyne D et al (1986) Reflex prolongation of stage I of expiration. Pfl\u00fcgers Arch Eur J Physiol 407:190\u2013198","journal-title":"Pfl\u00fcgers Arch Eur J Physiol"},{"key":"5325_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00586520","volume":"410","author":"DW Richter","year":"1987","unstructured":"Richter DW, Ballantyne D, Remmers JE (1987) The differential organization of medullary post-inspiratory activities. Pfl\u00fcgers Arch Eur J Physiol 410:420\u2013427","journal-title":"Pfl\u00fcgers Arch Eur J Physiol"},{"key":"5325_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00265206","volume":"11","author":"JC Rosenbek","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rosenbek JC, Roecker EB, Wood JL, Robbins J (1996) Thermal application reduces the duration of stage transition in dysphagia after stroke. Dysphagia 11:225\u2013233","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"5325_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949710600201","volume":"106","author":"RL Sacco","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sacco RL, Diamond B, Aviv JE et al (1997) Silent laryngopharyngeal sensory deficits after stroke. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 106:87\u201393","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"5325_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3908(78)90127-2","volume":"17","author":"R Schwarcz","year":"1978","unstructured":"Schwarcz R, Scholz D, Coyle J (1978) Structure-activity relations for the neurotoxicity of kainic acid derivatives and glutamate analogues. Neuropharmacology 17:145\u2013151","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"5325_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(73)90217-5","volume":"53","author":"BJ Sessle","year":"1973","unstructured":"Sessle BJ (1973) Excitatory and inhibitory inputs to single neurones in the solitary tract nucleus and adjacent reticular formation. Brain Res 53:319\u2013331","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"5325_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1006\/pulp.1996.0045","volume":"9","author":"R Shannon","year":"1996","unstructured":"Shannon R, Baekey DMM, Morris KFF, Lindsey BGG (1996) Brainstem respiratory networks and cough. Pulm Pharmacol 9:343\u2013347","journal-title":"Pulm Pharmacol"},{"key":"5325_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.12970\/2311-1917.2015.03.01.1","volume":"3","author":"S Sugishita","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sugishita S, Imai T, Matsui T et al (2015) Effects of short term interferential current stimulation on swallowing reflex in dysphagic patients. Int J Speech Lang Pathol Audiol 3:1\u20138","journal-title":"Int J Speech Lang Pathol Audiol"},{"key":"5325_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.22624","volume":"519","author":"Y Sugiyama","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sugiyama Y, Shiba K, Nakazawa K et al (2011a) Axonal projections of medullary swallowing neurons in guinea pigs. J Comp Neurol 519:2193\u20132211","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"5325_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R1380","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00361.2011","volume":"301","author":"Y Sugiyama","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sugiyama Y, Suzuki T, DeStefino VJ, Yates BJ (2011b) Integrative responses of neurons in nucleus tractus solitarius to visceral afferent stimulation and vestibular stimulation in vertical planes. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 301:R1380\u2013R1390","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"5325_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2013.12.004","volume":"80","author":"Y Sugiyama","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sugiyama Y, Shiba K, Mukudai S et al (2014) Activity of respiratory neurons in the rostral medulla during vocalization, swallowing, and coughing in guinea pigs. Neurosci Res 80:17\u201331","journal-title":"Neurosci Res"},{"key":"5325_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R965","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00680.2011","volume":"302","author":"T Suzuki","year":"2012","unstructured":"Suzuki T, Sugiyama Y, Yates BJ (2012) Integrative responses of neurons in parabrachial nuclei to a nauseogenic gastrointestinal stimulus and vestibular stimulation in vertical planes. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 302:R965\u2013R975","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"5325_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(82)90532-7","volume":"239","author":"Y Takeuchi","year":"1982","unstructured":"Takeuchi Y, McLean JH, Hopkins D (1982) Reciprocal connections between the amygdala and parabrachial nuclei: ultrastructural demonstration by degeneration and axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase in the cat. Brain Res 239:583\u2013588","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"5325_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(97)00756-7","volume":"769","author":"T Umezaki","year":"1997","unstructured":"Umezaki T, Zheng Y, Shiba K, Miller AD (1997) Role of nucleus retroambigualis in respiratory reflexes evoked by superior laryngeal and vestibular nerve afferents and in emesis. Brain Res 769:347\u2013356","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"5325_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199806010-00022","volume":"9","author":"T Umezaki","year":"1998","unstructured":"Umezaki T, Matsuse T, Shin T (1998a) Medullary swallowing-related neurons in the anesthetized cat. Neuroreport 9:1793\u20131798","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"5325_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(97)01145-1","volume":"781","author":"T Umezaki","year":"1998","unstructured":"Umezaki T, Shiba K, Zheng Y, Miller AD (1998b) Upper airway motor outputs during vomiting versus swallowing in the decerebrate cat. Brain Res 781:25\u201336","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"5325_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20080060","volume":"89","author":"AR Ward","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ward AR (2009) Electrical stimulation using kilohertz-frequency alternating current. Phys Ther 89:181\u2013190","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"5325_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90006-5","volume":"79","author":"AR Ward","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ward AR, Robertson VJ (1998) Sensory, motor, and pain thresholds for stimulation with medium frequency alternating current. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 79:273\u2013278","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"5325_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(96)00736-6","volume":"737","author":"JB Williams","year":"1996","unstructured":"Williams JB, Murphy DM, Reynolds KE et al (1996) Demonstration of a bilateral projection from the rostral nucleus of the solitary tract to the medial parabrachial nucleus in rat. Brain Res 737:231\u2013237","journal-title":"Brain Res"}],"container-title":["Experimental Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00221-018-5325-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-018-5325-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-018-5325-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,26]],"date-time":"2022-08-26T23:44:27Z","timestamp":1661557467000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00221-018-5325-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,4]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]}},"alternative-id":["5325"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-018-5325-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4819","1432-1106"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4819","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1106","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 November 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 July 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 July 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"None of the authors have any conflict of interest to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}