{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T08:57:34Z","timestamp":1774947454435,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":146,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,20]],"date-time":"2020-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603152000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,20]],"date-time":"2020-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603152000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Foundation of Canada","award":["386762-2010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["386762-2010"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["386762"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["386762"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010665","name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["754490"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["754490"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Brain Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-020-05952-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,20]],"date-time":"2020-10-20T11:03:17Z","timestamp":1603191797000},"page":"2685-2699","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The multiple process model of goal-directed aiming\/reaching: insights on limb control from various special populations"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"238","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8593-2311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Digby","family":"Elliott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Lyons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Spencer J.","family":"Hayes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James J.","family":"Burkitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lawrence E. M.","family":"Grierson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathan C.","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James W.","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon J.","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"5952_CR1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Perceptual-motor behavior in Down syndrome","author":"JG Anson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Anson JG, Mawston GA (2000) Patterns of muscle activation in simple reaction-time tasks. In: Weeks DJ, Chua R, Elliott D (eds) Perceptual-motor behavior in Down syndrome. Human Kinetics, Champaign Il., pp 3\u201324"},{"key":"5952_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2017.02.009","volume":"29","author":"C Ansuini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ansuini C, Podda J, Battaglia FM, Veneselli E, Becchio C (2018) One hand, two hands, two people: prospective sensorimotor control in children with autism. Dev Cog Neuro 29:86\u201396","journal-title":"Dev Cog Neuro"},{"key":"5952_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196785","volume":"12","author":"JS Augustyn","year":"2005","unstructured":"Augustyn JS, Rosenbaum DA (2005) Metacognitive control of action: preparation of aiming reflects knowledge of Fitts\u2019s law. Psychonomic Bull Rev 12:911\u2013916","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bull Rev"},{"key":"5952_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2947-x","volume":"216","author":"SJ Bennett","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bennett SJ, Elliott D, Rodacki A (2012) Movement strategies in vertical aiming in older adults. Exp Brain Res 216:445\u2013455","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"5952_CR5","volume-title":"The co-ordination and regulation of movements","author":"NA Bernstein","year":"1967","unstructured":"Bernstein NA (1967) The co-ordination and regulation of movements. Pergamon Press, Oxford"},{"key":"5952_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4236\/ape.2013.31001","volume":"3","author":"JJ Burkitt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Burkitt JJ, Grierson LEM, Staite V, Elliott D, Lyons JL (2013) The impact of prior knowledge about visual feedback on motor performance and learning. Adv Phys Educ 3:1\u20139","journal-title":"Adv Phys Educ"},{"key":"5952_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-014-4191-7","volume":"233","author":"JJ Burkitt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Burkitt JJ, Staite V, Yeung A, Elliott D, Lyons JL (2015) Effector mass and trajectory optimization in the online regulation of goal-directed movement. Exp Brain Res 233:1097","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"5952_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2016.1161592","volume":"49","author":"JJ Burkitt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Burkitt JJ, Bongers RM, Elliott D, Hansen S, Lyons- JL (2017) Extending energy optimization in goal-directed aiming from movement kinematics to joint angles. J Motor Behav 49:129\u2013140","journal-title":"J Motor Behav"},{"key":"5952_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-016-2732-6","volume":"46","author":"GC Campione","year":"2016","unstructured":"Campione GC, Piazza C, Villa L, Molteni M (2016) Three-dimensional kinematic analysis of prehension movements in young children with autism spectrum disorder: new insights on motor impairment. J Autism Dev Disord 46:1985\u20131999","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"5952_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2626(92)90077-Y","volume":"18","author":"RG Carson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Carson RG, Goodman D, Elliott D (1992) Asymmetries in the discrete and pseudo continuous regulation of visually guided reaching. Brain Cogn 18:169\u2013191","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"key":"5952_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.12.024","volume":"38","author":"H Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen H, Yeh C, Howe T (2015) Postural control during standing reach in children with Down syndrome. Res Dev Disabil 38:345\u2013351","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"key":"5952_CR12","first-page":"231","volume":"99","author":"LC Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen LC, Su WC, Ho TL, Lu L, Tsai WC, Chiu YN, Jeng SF (2019) Postural control and interceptive skills in children with autism spectrum disorder. Phys Ther 99:231\u20131241","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"5952_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20150372","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2015.0372","volume":"371","author":"JD Cook","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cook JD (2016) From movement kinematics to social cognition: the case of autism. Philos Trans R Soc B 371:20150372","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc B"},{"key":"5952_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2816","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt208","volume":"136","author":"JL Cook","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cook JL, Blakemore SJ, Press C (2013) Atypical basic movement kinematics in autism spectrum conditions. Brain 136:2816\u20132824","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"5952_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-4580(89)90025-0","volume":"10","author":"JD Cooke","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cooke JD, Brown SH, Cunningham DA (1989) Kinematics of arm movements in elderly humans. Neurobiol Aging 10:159\u2013165","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"5952_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-4580(89)90024-9","volume":"10","author":"WG Darling","year":"1989","unstructured":"Darling WG, Cooke JD, Brown SH (1989) Control of simple arm movements in elderly humans. Neurobiol Aging 10:149\u2013157","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"5952_CR17","first-page":"317","volume-title":"Developmental psychopathology","author":"G Dawson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dawson G, Toth K (2006) Autism spectrum disorder. In: Cicchetti D, Cohen D (eds) Developmental psychopathology, vol 3, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York, pp 317\u2013257","edition":"2"},{"key":"5952_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-011-1385-8","volume":"42","author":"AM Dowd","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dowd AM, McGinley JL, Taffe JR, Rinehart NJ (2012) Do planning and visual integration difficulties underpin motor dysfunction in autism? A kinematic study of young children with autism. J Autism Dev Disord 42:1539\u20131548","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"5952_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.42.4.1087","volume":"42","author":"D Elliott","year":"2010","unstructured":"Elliott D, Hansen S (2010) Visual regulation of manual aiming: a comparison of methods. Behav Res Methods 42:1087\u20131095","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"5952_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9457(91)90013-N","volume":"10","author":"D Elliott","year":"1991","unstructured":"Elliott D, Carson RG, Goodman D, Chua R (1991) Discrete vs. continuous visual control of manual aiming. Hum Move Sci 10:393\u2013418","journal-title":"Hum Move Sci"},{"key":"5952_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9457(99)00004-4","volume":"18","author":"D Elliott","year":"1999","unstructured":"Elliott D, Binsted G, Heath M (1999) The control of goal-directed limb movements: correcting errors in the trajectory. Hum Mov Sci 18:121\u2013136","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"5952_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.127.3.342","volume":"127","author":"D Elliott","year":"2001","unstructured":"Elliott D, Helsen WF, Chua R (2001) A century later: Woodworth\u2019s two-component model of goal directed aiming. Psychol Bull 127:342\u2013357","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"5952_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.3200\/JMBR.36.3.339-351","volume":"36","author":"D Elliott","year":"2004","unstructured":"Elliott D, Hansen S, Mendoza JE, Tremblay L (2004) Learning to optimize speed, accuracy, and energy expenditure: a framework for understanding speed-accuracy relations in goal-directed aiming. J Motor Behav 36:339\u2013351","journal-title":"J Motor Behav"},{"key":"5952_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1123\/mcj.10.1.34","volume":"10","author":"D Elliott","year":"2006","unstructured":"Elliott D, Welsh TN, Lyons JL, Hansen S, Wu M (2006) The visual regulation of goal-directed reaching in adults with Williams syndrome, Down syndrome, and other developmental delays. Mot Control 10:34\u201354","journal-title":"Mot Control"},{"key":"5952_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130802707717","volume":"52","author":"D Elliott","year":"2009","unstructured":"Elliott D, Hansen S, Grierson LEM (2009) Optimising speed and energy expenditure in accurate visually directed upper limb movements. Ergonomics 52:439\u2013447","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"5952_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020958","volume":"136","author":"D Elliott","year":"2010","unstructured":"Elliott D, Hansen S, Grierson LEM, Lyons JL, Bennett SJ, Hayes SJ (2010) Goal-directed aiming: two components but multiple processes. Psychol Bull 136:1023\u20131044","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"5952_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2014.933767","volume":"46","author":"D Elliott","year":"2014","unstructured":"Elliott D, Dutoy C, Andrew M, Burkitt JJ, Grierson LEM, Lyons JL, Hayes SJ, Bennett SJ (2014) The influence of visual feedback and prior knowledge about feedback on vertical aiming strategies. J Motor Behav 46:433\u2013443","journal-title":"J Motor Behav"},{"key":"5952_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.11.016","volume":"72","author":"D Elliott","year":"2017","unstructured":"Elliott D, Lyons JL, Hayes SJ, Burkitt JJ, Roberts JW, Grierson LEM, Hansen S, Bennett SJ (2017) The multiple process model of goal-directed reaching revisited. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 72:95\u2013110","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"5952_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.03431","volume":"14","author":"SE Engelbrecht","year":"2003","unstructured":"Engelbrecht SE, Berthier NE, O\u2019Sullivan LP (2003) The undershooting bias: learning to act optimally under uncertainty. Psychol Sci 14:257\u2013261","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"5952_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1037\/h0055392","volume":"47","author":"PM Fitts","year":"1954","unstructured":"Fitts PM (1954) The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. J Exp Psychol 47:381\u2013391","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"5952_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s13229-016-0096-6","volume":"7","author":"DL Floris","year":"2016","unstructured":"Floris DL, Barber AD, Nebel MB, Martinelli M, Lai MC, Crocetti D, Baron-Cohen S, Suckling J, Pekar JJ, Mostofsky SH (2016) Atypical lateralization of motor circuit functional connectivity in children with autism is associated with motor deficits. Mol Autism 7:35","journal-title":"Mol Autism"},{"key":"5952_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2010.09.013","volume":"5","author":"S Forti","year":"2011","unstructured":"Forti S, Valli A, Perego P, Nobile M, Crippa A, Molteni M (2011) Motor planning and control in autism. A kinematic analysis of preschool children. Res Autism Spect Dis 5:834\u2013842","journal-title":"Res Autism Spect Dis"},{"key":"5952_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361320908104","volume":"24","author":"NC Foster","year":"2020","unstructured":"Foster NC, Bennett SJ, Causer J, Elliott D, Bird G, Hayes SJ (2020a) Facilitating sensorimotor integration via blocked practice underpins imitation learning of atypical biological kinematics in autism spectrum disorder. Autism 24:1494\u20131505","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"5952_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2214","volume":"13","author":"NC Foster","year":"2020","unstructured":"Foster NC, Bennett SJ, Causer J, Elliott D, Bird G, Hayes SJ (2020b) Getting off to a shaky start: Specificity in planning and feedforward control during sensorimotor learning in autism spectrum disorder. Autism Res 13:423\u2013435","journal-title":"Autism Res"},{"key":"5952_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12642","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12642","volume":"21","author":"F Foti","year":"2018","unstructured":"Foti F, Menghini D, Alfieri P, Costanzo F, Mandolesi L, Petrosini L, Vicari S (2018) Learning by observation and learning by doing in Down and Williams syndromes. Dev Sci 21:e12642","journal-title":"Dev Sci"},{"key":"5952_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1993.69.6.2108","volume":"69","author":"ME Galganski","year":"1993","unstructured":"Galganski ME, Fuglevand AJ, Enoka R (1993) Reduced control of motor output in human hand muscle of elderly subjects during submaximal contractions. J Neurophysiol 69:2108\u20132115","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"5952_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-019-03964-8","volume":"50","author":"K Ganglmayer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ganglmayer K, Schuwerk T, Sodian B, Paulus M (2020) Do children and adults with autism spectrum condition anticipate others\u2019 actions as goal-directed? A predictive coding perspective. J Autism Dev Dis 50:2077\u20132089","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Dis"},{"key":"5952_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2894","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn226","volume":"131","author":"JC Gidley Larson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gidley Larson JC, Bastian AJ, Donchin O, Shadmehr R, Mostofsky SH (2008) Acquisition of internal models of motor tasks in children with autism. Brain 131:2894\u20132903","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"5952_CR40","first-page":"1","volume":"30","author":"R Gimenez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gimenez R, Marquezi ML, Filho EX, Manoel ED (2017) A note on motor skill acquisition in mild and moderate Down syndrome individuals. Psicologia Reflex\u00e3o Cr\u00edtica 30:1","journal-title":"Psicologia Reflex\u00e3o Cr\u00edtica"},{"key":"5952_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1123\/mcj.10.3.244","volume":"10","author":"CM Glazebrook","year":"2006","unstructured":"Glazebrook CM, Elliott D, Lyons J (2006) A kinematic analysis of how young adults with and without autism plan and control goal-directed movements. Mot Control 10:244\u2013264","journal-title":"Mot Control"},{"key":"5952_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2007.03.001","volume":"17","author":"CM Glazebrook","year":"2008","unstructured":"Glazebrook CM, Elliott D, Lyons J (2008) Temporal judgements of internal and external events in people with and without autism. Conscious Cogn 17:203\u2013209","journal-title":"Conscious Cogn"},{"key":"5952_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-007-0369-1","volume":"38","author":"CM Glazebrook","year":"2008","unstructured":"Glazebrook CM, Elliott D, Szatmari P (2008) How do individuals with autism plan their movements? J Autism Dev Disord 38:114\u2013126","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"5952_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361309105659","volume":"13","author":"CM Glazebrook","year":"2009","unstructured":"Glazebrook CM, Gonzalez D, Hansen S, Elliott D (2009) The role of vision for online control of manual aiming movements in people with autism spectrum disorder. Autism 13:411\u2013433","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"5952_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1017\/S0714980800007480","volume":"9","author":"NL Goggin","year":"1990","unstructured":"Goggin NL, Stelmach GE (1990) Age-related differences in a kinematic analysis of precued movements. Can J Aging 9:371\u2013385","journal-title":"Can J Aging"},{"key":"5952_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-012-1574-0","volume":"43","author":"E Gowen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gowen E, Hamilton A (2013) Motor abilities in autism: a review using a computational context. J Autism Dev Disord 43:323\u2013344","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"5952_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2018.1504948","volume":"43","author":"N Grace","year":"2018","unstructured":"Grace N, Johnson BP, Rinehart NJ, Enticott PG (2018) Are motor control and regulation problems part of the ASD motor profile? A handwriting study. Dev Neuropsychol 43:581\u2013594","journal-title":"Dev Neuropsychol"},{"key":"5952_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.2307\/27784405","volume":"122","author":"LEM Grierson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Grierson LEM, Elliott D (2009a) Goal-directed aiming and the relative contribution of two online control processes. Am J Psychol 122:309\u2013324","journal-title":"Am J Psychol"},{"key":"5952_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-009-1912-4","volume":"193","author":"LEM Grierson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Grierson LEM, Elliott D (2009b) The impact of real and illusory target perturbations on manual aiming. Exp Brain Res 193:279\u2013285","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"5952_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2012.09.008","volume":"3","author":"AFDC Hamilton","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hamilton AFDC (2013) Reflecting on the mirror neuron system in autism: a systematic review of current theories. Dev Cog Neuro 3:91\u2013105","journal-title":"Dev Cog Neuro"},{"key":"5952_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1123\/apaq.22.3.237","volume":"22","author":"S Hansen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hansen S, Sheahan B, Wu M, Lyons JL, Welsh TN, Elliott D (2005) Specificity of learning in adults with and without Down syndrome. Adapt Phys Activ Q 22:237\u2013252","journal-title":"Adapt Phys Activ Q"},{"key":"5952_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1037\/cjep2006019","volume":"60","author":"S Hansen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hansen S, Glazebrook CM, Anson JG, Weeks DJ, Elliott D (2006) The influence of advance information about target location and visual feedback on movement planning and execution. Can J Exp Psychol 60:200\u2013208","journal-title":"Can J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"5952_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2356","volume":"12","author":"CC Haswell","year":"2009","unstructured":"Haswell CC, Izawa J, Dowell LR, Mostofsky SH, Shadmehr R (2009) Representation of internal models of action in the autistic brain. Nat Neurosci 12:970\u2013972","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"5952_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-015-2588-1","volume":"46","author":"SJ Hayes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hayes SJ, Andrew M, Elliott D, Gowen E, Bennett SJ (2016) Low fidelity imitation of atypical biological kinematics in autism spectrum disorder is modulated by self-generated selective attention. J Autism Dev Disord 46:502\u2013513","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"5952_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1882","volume":"11","author":"SJ Hayes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hayes SJ, Andrew M, Foster NC, Elliott D, Gowen E, Bennett SJ (2018) Sensorimotor learning and associated visual perception are intact but unrelated in autism spectrum disorder. Autism Res 11:296\u2013304","journal-title":"Autism Res"},{"key":"5952_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1123\/mcj.9.3.281","volume":"9","author":"M Heath","year":"2005","unstructured":"Heath M (2005) Role of limb and target vision in the online control of memory-guided reaches. Mot Control 9:281\u2013309","journal-title":"Mot Control"},{"key":"5952_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1037\/h0087289","volume":"52","author":"M Heath","year":"1998","unstructured":"Heath M, Hodges NJ, Chua R, Elliott D (1998) On-line control of rapid aiming movements: unexpected target perturbations and movement kinematics. Can J Exp Psychol 52:163\u2013173","journal-title":"Can J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"5952_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1080\/00222899809601340","volume":"30","author":"WF Helsen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Helsen WF, Elliott D, Starkes JL, Ricker KL (1998) Temporal and spatial coupling of point of gaze and hand movements in aiming. J Motor Behav 30:249\u2013259","journal-title":"J Motor Behav"},{"key":"5952_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-016-9908-z","volume":"38","author":"WF Helsen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Helsen WF, Van Halewych F, Levin O, Boisgontier MP, Lavrysen A, Elliott D (2016) Manual aiming in healthy aging: does proprioceptive acuity make the difference? Age 38:45","journal-title":"Age"},{"key":"5952_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2003.11.003","volume":"8","author":"EL Hill","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hill EL (2004) Executive dysfunction in autism. Trends Cogn Sci 8:26\u201332","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"5952_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2011.08.075","volume":"197","author":"D Hocking","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hocking D, Rinehart N, Mcginley J, Galna B, Moss S, Bradshaw J (2011) Gait adaptation during obstacle crossing reveals impairments in the visual control of locomotion in Williams syndrome. Neurosci 197:320\u2013329","journal-title":"Neurosci"},{"key":"5952_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1123\/apaq.12.2.176","volume":"12","author":"NJ Hodges","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hodges NJ, Cunningham SJ, Lyons JL, Kerr TL, Elliott D (1995) Visual feedback processing and goal-directed movement in adults with Down syndrome. Adapt Phys Activ Q 12:176\u2013186","journal-title":"Adapt Phys Activ Q"},{"key":"5952_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.12.018","volume":"139","author":"G Hoffmann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hoffmann G, Laffont I, Hanneton S, Roby-Brami A (2006) How to extend the elbow with a weak or paralyzed triceps: control of arm kinematics for aiming in C6\u2013C7 quadriplegic patients. Neurosci 139:749\u2013765","journal-title":"Neurosci"},{"key":"5952_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02276237","volume":"26","author":"C Hughes","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hughes C (1996) Brief report: Planning problems in autism at the level of motor control. J Autism Dev Disord 26:99\u2013106","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"5952_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1037\/h0026739","volume":"70","author":"SW Keele","year":"1968","unstructured":"Keele SW (1968) Movement control in skilled motor performance. Psychol Bull 70:387\u2013403","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"5952_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2011.0351","volume":"367","author":"JAS Kelso","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kelso JAS (2012) Multistability and metastability: understanding dynamic coordination. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 367:906\u2013918","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci"},{"key":"5952_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361315588200","volume":"20","author":"L Kenny","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kenny L, Hattersley C, Molins B, Buckley C, Povey C, Pellicano E (2016) Which terms should be used to describe autism? Perspectives from the UK autism community. Autism 20:442\u2013462","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"3","key":"5952_CR68","first-page":"313","volume":"90","author":"R Kerr","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kerr R, Blais C (1985) Motor skill acquisition by individuals with Down syndrome. Am J Ment Def 90(3):313\u2013318","journal-title":"Am J Ment Def"},{"key":"5952_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P54","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/57.1.P54","volume":"57B","author":"CJ Ketcham","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ketcham CJ, Seidler RD, van Gemmert AWA, Stelmach GE (2002) Age-related kinematic differences as influenced by task difficulty, target size and movement amplitude. J Gerontol: Psychol Sci 57B:P54\u2013P64","journal-title":"J Gerontol: Psychol Sci"},{"key":"5952_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/00222890209601930","volume":"34","author":"MA Khan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Khan MA, Elliott D, Coull J, Chua R, Lyons JL (2002) Optimal control strategies under different feedback schedules: kinematic evidence. J Motor Behav 34:45\u201357","journal-title":"J Motor Behav"},{"key":"5952_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-018-5440-y","volume":"237","author":"NM Kitchen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kitchen NM, Miall RC (2019) Proprioceptive deficits in inactive older adults are not reflected in fast targeted reaching movements. Exp Brain Res 237:531\u2013545","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"5952_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-2218-9","volume":"164","author":"GF Koshland","year":"2005","unstructured":"Koshland GF, Galloway JC, Farley B (2005) Novel muscle patterns for reaching after cervical spinal cord injury: a case for motor redundancy. Exp Brain Res 164:133\u2013147","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"5952_CR902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100999","volume":"38","author":"I Laffont","year":"2000","unstructured":"Laffont I, Briand E, Dizien O, Combeaud M, Bussel B, Revol M, Roby-Brami A (2000) Kinematics of prehesion and pointing movements in C6 quadriplegic patients. Spinal Cord 38:354\u2013362","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"5952_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1352\/1944-7558-114.6.411","volume":"114","author":"MY Lam","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lam MY, Hodges NJ, Virji-Babul N, Latash ML (2009) Evidence for slowing as a function of index of difficulty in young adults with Down syndrome. Am J Intellect Dev Disabil 114:411\u2013426","journal-title":"Am J Intellect Dev Disabil"},{"key":"5952_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00041467","volume":"19","author":"ML Latash","year":"1996","unstructured":"Latash ML, Anson JG (1996) What are \u2018normal movements\u2019 in atypical populations? Behav Brain Sci 19:55\u201368","journal-title":"Behav Brain Sci"},{"key":"5952_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2013.08.006","volume":"34","author":"GP Lawrence","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lawrence GP, Reilly NE, Mottram TM, Khan MA, Elliott D (2013) Sequential aiming movements and the one-target advantage in individuals with Down syndrome. Res Dev Disabil 34:3858\u20133866","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"key":"5952_CR76","first-page":"628","volume":"97","author":"DA LeClair","year":"1993","unstructured":"LeClair DA, Pollock BJ, Elliott D (1993) Movement preparation in adults with and without Down syndrome. Am J Ment Retard 97:628\u2013633","journal-title":"Am J Ment Retard"},{"key":"5952_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2018.06.006","author":"JB Lopes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lopes JB, Duarte ND, Lazzari RD, Oliveira CS (2018) Virtual reality in the rehabilitation process for individuals with cerebral palsy and Down syndrome: a systematic review. J Bodyw Mov Ther. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbmt.2018.06.006","journal-title":"J Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"key":"5952_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-019-0138-4","volume":"6","author":"C Lord","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lord C, Brugha TS, Charman T, Cusack J, Dumas G, Frazier T, Jones EJ, Jones RM, Pickles A, State MW, Taylor JL (2020) Autism Spectrum Disorder. Nat Rev Dis Primers 6:1\u201323","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"5952_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.4.2.165","volume":"4","author":"J Lyons","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lyons J, Elliott D, Swanson LR, Chua R (1996) The use of vision in manual aiming by young and older adults. J Aging Phys Act 4:165\u2013178","journal-title":"J Aging Phys Act"},{"key":"5952_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0426-6","volume":"174","author":"J Lyons","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lyons J, Hansen S, Hurding S, Elliott D (2006) Optimizing rapid aiming behaviour: movement kinematics depend on the cost of corrective modifications. Exp Brain Res 174:95\u2013100","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"5952_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2002.1205","volume":"358","author":"M Mari","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mari M, Castiello U, Marks D, Marraffa C, Prior M (2003) The reach-to-grasp movement in children with autism spectrum disorder. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B. Biol Sci 358:393\u2013403","journal-title":"Biol Sci"},{"key":"5952_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu394","volume":"138","author":"MK Marko","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marko MK, Crocetti D, Hulst T, Donchin O, Shadmehr R, Mostofsky SH (2015) Behavioural and neural basis of anomalous motor learning in children with autism. Brain 138:784\u2013797","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"5952_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1123\/mcj.4.2.165","volume":"4","author":"RG Marteniuk","year":"2000","unstructured":"Marteniuk RG, Ivens CJ, Bertram CP (2000) Evidence of motor equivalence in a pointing task involving locomotion. Mot Control 4:165\u2013184","journal-title":"Mot Control"},{"key":"5952_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-12-9","volume":"12","author":"S Mateo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mateo S, Roby-Brami A, Reilly KT, Rossetti Y, Collet C, Rode G (2015) Upper limb kinematics after cervical spinal cord injury: a review. J Neuroeng Rehabil 12:9","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"5952_CR85","first-page":"413","volume":"32","author":"JE Mendoza","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mendoza JE, Elliott D, Meegan DV, Lyons JL, Welsh TN (2006) The effect of the M\u00fcller-Lyer illusion on the planning and control of manual aiming movements. J Exp Psychol: Hum Percept Perform 32:413\u2013422","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol: Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"5952_CR901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.89.5.449","volume":"89","author":"DE Meyer","year":"1982","unstructured":"Meyer DE, Smith JE, Wright CE (1982) Models for the speed and accuracy of aimed movements. Psychol Rev 89:449\u2013482","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"5952_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.95.3.340","volume":"95","author":"DE Meyer","year":"1988","unstructured":"Meyer DE, Abrams RA, Kornblum S, Wright CE, Smith JEK (1988) Optimality in human motor performance: ideal control of rapid aimed movements. Psychol Rev 95:340\u2013370","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"5952_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-016-0787-9","volume":"17","author":"CB Monteiro","year":"2017","unstructured":"Monteiro CB, Silva TD, Abreu LC, Fregni F, Araujo LV, Ferreira FH, Leone C (2017) Short-term motor learning through non-immersive virtual reality task in individuals with Down syndrome. BMC Neurol 17:1","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"5952_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9457(01)00069-0","volume":"20","author":"M Mon-Williams","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mon-Williams M, Tresilian JR, Bell VE, Coppard VL, Jobling A, Carson RG (2001) The preparation of reach to grasp movements in adults with Down syndrome. Hum Move Sci 20:587\u2013602","journal-title":"Hum Move Sci"},{"key":"5952_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2731-14.2015","volume":"35","author":"MW Mosconi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mosconi MW, Mohanty S, Greene RK, Cook EH, Vaillancourt DE, Sweeney JA (2015) Feedforward and feedback motor control abnormalities implicate cerebellar dysfunction in autism spectrum disorder. J Neurosci 35:2015\u20132025","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"5952_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858410392381","volume":"17","author":"SH Mostofsky","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mostofsky SH, Ewen JB (2011) Altered connectivity and action model formation in autism is autism. Neuroscientist 17:437\u2013448","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"5952_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-009-0756-x","volume":"39","author":"N Nazarali","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nazarali N, Glazebrook CM, Elliott D (2009) Movement planning and reprogramming in individuals with autism. J Autism Dev Disord 39:1401\u20131411","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"5952_CR92","first-page":"4","volume":"9","author":"SS Obhi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Obhi SS, Lyons J, Welsh TN, Glazebrook CM, Anson G, Elliott D (2007) The perceived time of voluntary action for adults with and without Down syndrome. Down Syndrome Q 9:4\u20139","journal-title":"Down Syndrome Q"},{"key":"5952_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1123\/mcj.9.1.101","volume":"9","author":"FTP Oliveira","year":"2005","unstructured":"Oliveira FTP, Elliott D, Goodman D (2005) The energy minimization bias: compensating for intrinsic influence of energy minimization mechanisms. Mot Control 9:101\u2013114","journal-title":"Mot Control"},{"key":"5952_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2011.05.010","volume":"6","author":"N Papadopoulos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Papadopoulos N, McGinley J, Tonge BJ, Bradshaw JL, Saunders K, Rinehart NJ (2012) An investigation of upper limb motor function in high functioning autism and Asperger\u2019s disorder using a repetitive Fitts\u2019 aiming task. Res Autism Spect Dis 6:286\u2013292","journal-title":"Res Autism Spect Dis"},{"key":"5952_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/00222890309602119","volume":"35","author":"J-H Park","year":"2003","unstructured":"Park J-H, Shea CH (2003) Effect of practice on effector independence. J Motor Behav 35:33\u201340","journal-title":"J Motor Behav"},{"key":"5952_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1858","volume":"11","author":"AS Pillai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pillai AS, McAuliffe D, Lakshmanan BM, Mostofsky SH, Crone NE, Ewen JB (2018) Altered task-related modulation of long-range connectivity in children with autism. Autism Res 11:245\u2013257","journal-title":"Autism Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"5952_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2012.10.004","volume":"2","author":"K Pitetti","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pitetti K, Baynard T, Agiovlasitis S (2013) Children and adolescents with Down syndrome, physical fitness and physical activity. J Sport Health Sci 2(1):47\u201357","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"key":"5952_CR98","first-page":"542","volume":"41","author":"C Poletti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Poletti C, Sleimen-Malkoun R, Temprado J-J, Lemaire P (2015) Older and younger adults\u2019 strategies in sensori-motor tasks: insights from Fitts\u2019 pointing task. J Exp Psychol: Hum Percept Perform 41:542\u2013555","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol: Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"5952_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2015.10.003","volume":"163","author":"C Poletti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Poletti C, Sleimen-Malkoun R, Lemaire P, Temprado J-J (2016) Sensori-motor strategic variations and sequential effects in young and older adults performing Fitts\u2019 task. Acta Psychol 163:1\u20139","journal-title":"Acta Psychol"},{"key":"5952_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2016.00334","volume":"8","author":"C Poletti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Poletti C, Sleiman-Malkoun R, Decker LM, Refornaz F, Temprado LPJ-J (2017) Strategic variations in Fitts\u2019 task: comparison of healthy older adults and cognitively impaired patients. Front Aging Neurosci 8:334","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"5952_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.7322\/jhgd.119273","volume":"26","author":"F Possebom","year":"2016","unstructured":"Possebom F, Massetti T, da Silva T, Malheiros S, Menezes L, Caromano F, R\u00e9 A, Bezerra I, Monteiro C (2016) Maze computer performance in Down syndrome. J Hum Growth Dev 26(2):205\u2013210","journal-title":"J Hum Growth Dev"},{"key":"5952_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.9.2.325","volume":"9","author":"J Pratt","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pratt J, Chasteen AL, Abrams RA (1994) Rapid aimed movements: age differences and practice effects in component submovements. Psychol Aging 9:325\u2013334","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"issue":"2","key":"5952_CR103","first-page":"129","volume":"9","author":"W Prinz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Prinz W (1997) Perception and action planning Eur J. Cogn Psychol 9(2):129\u2013154","journal-title":"Cogn Psychol"},{"key":"5952_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1691","volume":"10","author":"NA Puts","year":"2017","unstructured":"Puts NA, Wodka EL, Harris AD, Crocetti D, Tommerdahl M, Mostofsky SH, Edden RA (2017) Reduced GABA and altered somatosensory function in children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism Res 10:608\u2013619","journal-title":"Autism Res"},{"key":"5952_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1123\/jmld.2015-0045","volume":"5","author":"N Reilly","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reilly N, Lawrence GP, Mottram T, Khan M (2017) Adults with Down syndrome demonstrate peripheral, not central, deficits when integrating movements during multiple-target sequences. J Mot Learn Dev 5:82\u2013102","journal-title":"J Mot Learn Dev"},{"key":"5952_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-006-0118-x","volume":"36","author":"NJ Rinehart","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rinehart NJ, Bellgrove MA, Tonge BJ, Brereton AV, Howells-Rankin D, Bradshaw JL (2006) An examination of movement kinematics in young people with high-functioning autism and Asperger\u2019s disorder: further evidence for a motor planning deficit. J Autism Dev Disord 36:757\u2013767","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"5952_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-020-05750-w","volume":"238","author":"JW Roberts","year":"2020","unstructured":"Roberts JW (2020) Energy minimization within target-directed aiming: the mediating influence of the number of movements and target size. Exp Brain Res 238:741\u2013749","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"5952_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2019.1683506","volume":"52","author":"JW Roberts","year":"2020","unstructured":"Roberts JW, Grierson LEM (2020) Early impulse control: treatment of potential errors within pre-programming and control. J Mot Behav 52:713\u2013722","journal-title":"J Mot Behav"},{"key":"5952_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2018.01.008","volume":"185","author":"JW Roberts","year":"2018","unstructured":"Roberts JW, Wilson MR, Skultety JK, Lyons JL (2018) Examining the effect of state anxiety on compensatory and strategic adjustments in the planning of goal-directed aiming. Acta Psychol 185:33\u201340","journal-title":"Acta Psychol"},{"key":"5952_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-010-2400-6","volume":"206","author":"MA Robinson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Robinson MA, Hayes SJ, Bennett SJ, Barton GJ, Elliott D (2010) Sensory-motor equivalence: manual aiming in C6 tetraplegics following musculotendinous transfer surgery at the elbow. Exp Brain Res 206:81\u201391","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"5952_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-11-112","volume":"11","author":"MA Robinson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Robinson MA, Elliott D, Hayes SJ, Barton GJ, Bennett SJ (2014) Primary and submovement control in C6 tetraplegics following posterior deltoid transfer. J NeuroEng Rehabil 11:1\u20139","journal-title":"J NeuroEng Rehabil"},{"key":"5952_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2008.09.023","volume":"30","author":"TA Salthouse","year":"2009","unstructured":"Salthouse TA (2009) When does age-related cognitive decline begin? Neurobiol Aging 30:507\u2013514","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"5952_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1037\/h0076770","volume":"82","author":"RA Schmidt","year":"1975","unstructured":"Schmidt RA (1975) A schema theory of discrete motor skill learning. Psychol Rev 82:225\u2013260","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"5952_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.86.5.415","volume":"86","author":"RA Schmidt","year":"1979","unstructured":"Schmidt RA, Zelaznik HN, Hawkins B, Frank JS, Quinn JT (1979) Motor output variability: a theory for the accuracy of rapid motor acts. Psychol Rev 86:415\u2013451","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"5952_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-14-145","volume":"14","author":"R Sleiman-Malkoun","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sleiman-Malkoun R, Temprado J-J, Berton E (2013) Age-related changes of movement patterns in discrete Fitts\u2019 task. BMC Neurosci 14:145","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci"},{"key":"5952_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2017.01.008","volume":"174","author":"AB Slifkin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Slifkin AB, Eder JR (2017) Degree of target utilization influences the location of movement endpoint distributions. Acta Psychol 174:89\u2013100","journal-title":"Acta Psychol"},{"key":"5952_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20060289","volume":"87","author":"BA Smith","year":"2007","unstructured":"Smith BA, Kubo M, Black DP, Holt KG, Ulrich BD (2007) Effect of practice on a novel task-walking on a treadmill: preadolescents with and without Down syndrome. Phys Ther 87:766\u2013777","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"5952_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P117","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/61.2.P117","volume":"61","author":"JJ Sosnoff","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sosnoff JJ, Newell KM (2006) Aging, visual intermittency and variability in isometric force output. J Gerontol B-Psychol 61:P117-124","journal-title":"J Gerontol B-Psychol"},{"key":"5952_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1511","volume":"9","author":"S Sowden","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sowden S, Koehne S, Catmur C, Dziobek I, Bird G (2016) Intact automatic imitation and typical spatial compatibility in autism spectrum disorder: challenging the broken mirror theory. Autism Res 9:292\u2013300","journal-title":"Autism Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"5952_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1312","volume":"6","author":"HJ Stewart","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stewart HJ, McIntosh RD, Williams JHG (2013) A specific deficit of imitation in autism spectrum disorder. Autism Res 6(6):522\u2013530","journal-title":"Autism Res"},{"key":"5952_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2793","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-013-1825-8","volume":"43","author":"AB Stoit","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stoit AB, van Schie H, Slaats-Willemse DE, Buitelaar J (2013) Grasping motor impairments in autism: not action planning but movement execution is deficient. J Autism Dev Disord 43:2793\u20132806","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"5952_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199001000-00021","volume":"29","author":"P Szatmari","year":"1990","unstructured":"Szatmari P, Tuff L, Finlayson MA, Bartolucci G (1990) Asperger\u2019s syndrome and autism: neurocognitive aspects. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 29:130\u2013136","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"5952_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-013-3542-0","volume":"228","author":"J-J Temprado","year":"2013","unstructured":"Temprado J-J, Sleiman-Malkoun R, Lemaire P, Rey-Robert B, Retornaz F, Berton E (2013) Aging of sensorimotor processes: a systematic study in Fitts\u2019 task. Exp Brain Res 228:105\u2013116","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"5952_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-016-4787-1","volume":"235","author":"J-J Temprado","year":"2017","unstructured":"Temprado J-J, Vieluf S, Sleiman-Malkoun R (2017) Age-related changes in force control under different task contexts. Exp Brain Res 235:231\u2013246","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"5952_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00166.2002","volume":"94","author":"JJ Vaillancourt","year":"2003","unstructured":"Vaillancourt JJ, Newell KM (2003) Aging and the time and frequency structure of force output variability. J Appl Physiol 94:903\u2013912","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5952_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1080\/01942638.2016.1261979","volume":"37","author":"J Valvano","year":"2017","unstructured":"Valvano J, Hogy S, Worster K, Ma J, Denniston N, Carollo WPJJ (2017) Analysis of reach-to-grasp by school-aged children with Down syndrome elucidates limitations in upper extremity motor control. Phys Occup Ther Pediatr 37(4):374\u2013388","journal-title":"Phys Occup Ther Pediatr"},{"key":"5952_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2014.05.005","volume":"36","author":"F Van Halewyck","year":"2014","unstructured":"Van Halewyck F, Lavrysen A, Levin O, Boisgontier MP, Elliott D, Helsen WF (2014) Both age and physical activity level impact on eye-hand coordination. Hum Move Sci 36:80\u201396","journal-title":"Hum Move Sci"},{"key":"5952_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.2013-0104","volume":"23","author":"F Van Halewyck","year":"2015","unstructured":"Van Halewyck F, Lavrysen A, Levin O, Elliott D, Helsen WF (2015) The impact of age and physical activity level on manual aiming performance. J Aging Phys Act 23:169\u2013179","journal-title":"J Aging Phys Act"},{"key":"5952_CR900","first-page":"231","volume":"27","author":"SL Vimercati","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vimercati SL, Galli M, Rigoldi C, Ancillao A, Albertini G (2012) Spatiotemporal and kinematic aspects of obstacle avoidance in subjects with down syndrome. Funct Neurol 27:231\u2013237","journal-title":"Funct Neurol"},{"key":"5952_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.10.006","volume":"23","author":"SL Vimercati","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vimercati SL, Galli M, Rigoldi C, Albertini G (2013) Obstacle avoidance in Down syndrome. J Electromyogra Kines 23:483\u2013489","journal-title":"J Electromyogra Kines"},{"issue":"3","key":"5952_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-012-3373-4","volume":"225","author":"SL Vimercati","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vimercati SL, Galli M, Rigoldi C, Ancillao A, Albertini G (2013a) Motor strategies and motor programs during an arm tapping task in adults with Down syndrome. Exp Brain Res 225(3):333\u2013338","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"5952_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-013-3477-5","volume":"226","author":"SL Vimercati","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vimercati SL, Galli M, Rigoldi C, Ancillao A, Albertini G (2013b) Feedback reliance during an arm-tapping task with obstacle avoidance in adults with Down syndrome. Exp Brain Res 226:631\u2013638","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"5952_CR133","volume-title":"Imitation in autism spectrum disorders handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders","author":"G Vivanti","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vivanti G, Hamilton AFDC (2014) Imitation in autism spectrum disorders handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders, 4th edn. Wiley, New Jersey","edition":"4"},{"key":"5952_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2007.04.004","volume":"26","author":"TN Welsh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Welsh TN, Higgins L, Elliott D (2007) Are there age-related differences in learning to optimize speed, accuracy, and energy expenditure? Hum Move Sci 26:892\u2013912","journal-title":"Hum Move Sci"},{"key":"5952_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2013.01.003","volume":"7","author":"CP Whyatt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Whyatt CP, Craig CM (2013) Interceptive skills in children aged 9\u201311 years, diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Res Autism Spect Dis 7:613\u2013623","journal-title":"Res Autism Spect Dis"},{"key":"5952_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00227847","volume":"91","author":"MM Wierzbicka","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wierzbicka MM, Wiegner AW (1992) Effects of weak antagonist on fast elbow flexion movements in man. Exp Brain Res 91:509\u2013519","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"5952_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-011-1417-4","volume":"42","author":"KS Wild","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wild KS, Poliakoff E, Jerrison A, Gowen E (2012) Goal-directed and goal-less imitation in autism spectrum disorder. J Autism Dev Disord 42(8):1739\u20131749","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"5952_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(01)00014-8","volume":"25","author":"JH Williams","year":"2001","unstructured":"Williams JH, Whiten A, Suddendorf T, Perrett DI (2001) Imitation, mirror neurons and autism. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 25:287\u2013295","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"5952_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1038\/81497","volume":"3","author":"DM Wolpert","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wolpert DM, Ghahramani Z (2000) Computational principles of movement neuroscience. Nat Neurosci 3:1212\u20131217","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"5952_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3112","volume":"12","author":"DM Wolpert","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wolpert DM, Diedrichsen J, Flanagan RJ (2011) Principles of sensorimotor learning. Nat Rev Neurosci 12:739\u2013751","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"5952_CR141","first-page":"1","volume":"III","author":"RS Woodworth","year":"1899","unstructured":"Woodworth RS (1899) The accuracy of voluntary movement. Pysch Rev III(3):1\u2013119","journal-title":"Pysch Rev"},{"key":"5952_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.1991.9941595","volume":"23","author":"CJ Worringham","year":"1991","unstructured":"Worringham CJ (1991) Variability effects on the internal structure of rapid aiming movements. J Motor Behav 23:75\u201385","journal-title":"J Motor Behav"},{"key":"5952_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-1230-7","volume":"186","author":"J Wu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wu J, Ulrich DA, Looper J, Tiernan CW, Angulo-Barroso RM (2008) Strategy adoption and locomotor adjustments in obstacle clearance of newly walking toddlers with Down syndrome after different treadmill interventions. Exp Brain Res 186:261\u2013272","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"5952_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2010.10.002","volume":"32","author":"Y Wuang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wuang Y, Chiang C, Su C, Wang C (2011) Effectiveness of virtual reality using Wii gaming technology in children with Down syndrome. Res Dev Disabil 32(1):312\u2013321","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"key":"5952_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1123\/mc.2017-0084","volume":"23","author":"R Zheng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zheng R, Naiman ID, Skultety J, Passmore SR, Lyons JL, Glazebrook CM (2019) The impact of different movement types on motor planning and execution in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Mot Control 23:398\u2013417","journal-title":"Mot Control"}],"container-title":["Experimental Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-020-05952-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00221-020-05952-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-020-05952-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]],"date-time":"2023-10-10T05:42:12Z","timestamp":1696916532000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00221-020-05952-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,20]]},"references-count":146,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5952"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-020-05952-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4819","1432-1106"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4819","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1106","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 August 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 October 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 October 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}