{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T06:24:26Z","timestamp":1791959066935,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,14]],"date-time":"2020-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,14]],"date-time":"2020-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GR 2684\/6-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GR 2684\/6-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100016379","name":"Universit\u00e4t Osnabr\u00fcck","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100016379","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Brain Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We applied high-density EEG to examine steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEPs) during a perceptual\/semantic stimulus repetition design. SSVEPs are evoked oscillatory cortical responses at the same frequency as visual stimuli flickered at this frequency. In repetition designs, stimuli are presented twice with the repetition being task irrelevant. The cortical processing of the second stimulus is commonly characterized by decreased neuronal activity (repetition suppression). The behavioral consequences of stimulus repetition were examined in a companion reaction time pre-study using the same experimental design as the EEG study. During the first presentation of a stimulus, we confronted participants with drawings of familiar object images or object words, respectively. The second stimulus was either a repetition of the same object image (perceptual repetition; PR) or an image depicting the word presented during the first presentation (semantic repetition; SR)\u2014all flickered at 15\u00a0Hz to elicit SSVEPs. The behavioral study revealed priming effects in both experimental conditions (PR and SR). In the EEG, PR was associated with repetition suppression of SSVEP amplitudes at left occipital and repetition enhancement at left temporal electrodes. In contrast, SR was associated with SSVEP suppression at left occipital and central electrodes originating in bilateral postcentral and occipital gyri, right middle frontal and right temporal gyrus. The conclusion of the presented study is twofold. First, SSVEP amplitudes do not only index perceptual aspects of incoming sensory information but also semantic aspects of cortical object representation. Second, our electrophysiological findings can be interpreted as neuronal underpinnings of perceptual and semantic priming.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-020-05992-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,14]],"date-time":"2020-12-14T15:03:22Z","timestamp":1607958202000},"page":"545-555","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) reflects the activation of cortical object representations: evidence from semantic stimulus repetition"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"239","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1436-7036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elise L.","family":"Radtke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulla","family":"Martens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Gruber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"5992_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2008.06.030","volume":"18","author":"SK Andersen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Andersen SK, Hillyard SA, M\u00fcller MM (2008) Attention facilitates multiple stimulus features in parallel in human visual cortex. Curr Biol 18:1006\u20131009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2008.06.030","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"5992_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21328","volume":"23","author":"SK Andersen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Andersen SK, Fuchs S, M\u00fcller MM (2011) Effects of feature-selective and spatial attention at different stages of visual processing. J Cogn Neurosci 23:238\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn.2009.21328","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"5992_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1162\/089892903321662976","volume":"15","author":"M Bar","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bar M (2003) A cortical mechanism for triggering top-down facilitation in visual object recognition. J Cogn Neurosci 15:600\u2013609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/089892903321662976","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"5992_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-1307-4_17","volume-title":"Oscillatory event-related brain dynamics","author":"O Bertrand","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bertrand O, Pantev C (1994) Stimulus frequency dependence of the transient oscillatory auditory evoked responses (40 Hz) studied by electric and magnetic recordings in human. In: Pantev C, Elbert T (eds) Oscillatory event-related brain dynamics. Springer, US, Boston, pp 231\u2013242"},{"key":"5992_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4213","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0041-13.2013","volume":"33","author":"MF Bonner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bonner MF, Price AR (2013) Where is the anterior temporal lobe and what does it do? J Neurosci 33:4213\u20134215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0041-13.2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"5992_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1177\/155005940103200203","volume":"32","author":"J Bosch-Bayard","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bosch-Bayard J, Valdes-Sosa P, Virues-Alba T, Aubert-Vazquez E, John ER, Harmony T, Riera-Diaz J, Trujillo-Barreto N (2001) 3D statistical parametric mapping of EEG source spectra by means of variable resolution electromagnetic tomography (VARETA). Clin Electroencephalogr 32:47\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/155005940103200203","journal-title":"Clin Electroencephalogr"},{"key":"5992_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00357","volume":"10","author":"DH Brainard","year":"1997","unstructured":"Brainard DH (1997) The psychophysics toolbox. Spat Vis 10:433\u2013436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/156856897X00357","journal-title":"Spat Vis"},{"key":"5992_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.06.045","volume":"53","author":"SM Brambati","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brambati SM, Benoit S, Monetta L, Belleville S, Joubert S (2010) The role of the left anterior temporal lobe in the semantic processing of famous faces. NeuroImage 53:674\u2013681. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.06.045","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"5992_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14543","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0014543","volume":"6","author":"A Capilla","year":"2011","unstructured":"Capilla A, Pazo-Alvarez P, Darriba A, Campo P, Gross J (2011) Steady-state visual evoked potentials can be explained by temporal superposition of transient event-related responses. PLoS ONE 6:e14543. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0014543","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5992_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","volume":"134","author":"A Delorme","year":"2004","unstructured":"Delorme A, Makeig S (2004) EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis. J Neurosci Methods 134:9\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"5992_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.01.010","volume":"73","author":"JJ DiCarlo","year":"2012","unstructured":"DiCarlo JJ, Zoccolan D, Rust NC (2012) How does the brain solve visual object recognition? Neuron 73(3):415\u2013434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.01.010","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"5992_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Evans AC, Collins DL, Mills SR, Brown ED, Kelly R L, Peters TM (1993). 3D statistical neuroanatomical models from 305 MRI volumes. 1993 IEEE Conference Record Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference, 1813\u20131817. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/nssmic.1993.373602","DOI":"10.1109\/nssmic.1993.373602"},{"key":"5992_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","volume":"39","author":"F Faul","year":"2007","unstructured":"Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang A-G, Buchner A (2007) G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods 39:175\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/BF03193146","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"5992_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.07.073","volume":"59","author":"U Friese","year":"2012","unstructured":"Friese U, Supp GG, Hipp JF, Engel AK, Gruber T (2012) Oscillatory MEG gamma band activity dissociates perceptual and conceptual aspects of visual object processing: a combined repetition\/conceptual priming study. NeuroImage 59:861\u2013871. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.07.073","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"5992_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.11.2159","volume":"122","author":"C Gerlach","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gerlach C, Law I, Gade A, Paulson OB (1999) Perceptual differentiation and category effects in normal object recognition. Brain 122:2159\u20132170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/122.11.2159","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"5992_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(92)90344-8","volume":"15","author":"MA Goodale","year":"1992","unstructured":"Goodale MA, Milner AD (1992) Separate visual pathways for perception and action. Trends Neurosci 15:20\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0166-2236(92)90344-8","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"5992_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/17588928.2012.670617","volume":"3","author":"SJ Gotts","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gotts SJ, Chow CC, Martin A (2012) Repetition priming and repetition suppression: a case for enhanced efficiency through neural synchronization. Cogn Neurosci 3:227\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17588928.2012.670617","journal-title":"Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"5992_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(01)00073-6","volume":"41","author":"K Grill-Spector","year":"2001","unstructured":"Grill-Spector K, Kourtzi Z, Kanwisher N (2001) The lateral occipital complex and its role in object recognition. Vision Res 41:1409\u20131422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0042-6989(01)00073-6","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"5992_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.11.006","volume":"10","author":"K Grill-Spector","year":"2006","unstructured":"Grill-Spector K, Henson R, Martin A (2006) Repetition and the brain: neural models of stimulus-specific effects. Trends Cogn Sci 10:14\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2005.11.006","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"5992_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.09.004","volume":"29","author":"T Gruber","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gruber T, Trujillo-Barreto NJ, Giabbiconi C-M, Vald\u00e9s-Sosa PA, M\u00fcller MM (2006) Brain electrical tomography (BET) analysis of induced gamma band responses during a simple object recognition task. NeuroImage 29:888\u2013900. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.09.004","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"5992_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3686","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhz335","volume":"30","author":"C Gundlach","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gundlach C, Moratti S, Forschack N, M\u00fcller MM (2020) Spatial attentional selection modulates early visual stimulus processing independently of visual alpha modulations. Cereb Cortex 30:3686\u20133703. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhz335","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"5992_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(03)00110-4","volume":"7","author":"R Habib","year":"2003","unstructured":"Habib R, Nyberg L, Tulving E (2003) Hemispheric asymmetries of memory: The HERA model revisited. Trends Cogn Sci 7:241\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1364-6613(03)00110-4","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"5992_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e318246ad6e","volume":"29","author":"A Halbleib","year":"2012","unstructured":"Halbleib A, Gratkowski M, Schwab K, Ligges C, Witte H, Haueisen J (2012) Topographic analysis of engagement and disengagement of neural oscillators in photic driving: a combined electroencephalogram\/magnetoencephalogram study. J Clin Neurophysiol 29:33\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WNP.0b013e318246ad6e","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"5992_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.7.1367","volume":"122","author":"RNA Henson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Henson RNA, Shallice T, Dolan RJ (1999) Right prefrontal cortex and episodic memory retrieval: a functional MRI test of the monitoring hypothesis. Brain 122:1367\u20131381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/122.7.1367","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"5992_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3740523","volume":"37","author":"M Jungh\u00f6fer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jungh\u00f6fer M, Elbert T, Tucker DM, Rockstroh B (2000) Statistical control of artifacts in dense array EEG\/MEG studies. Psychophysiology 37:523\u2013532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1469-8986.3740523","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"5992_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2010.04.072","volume":"1343","author":"K Kaspar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kaspar K, Hassler U, Martens U, Trujillo-Barreto N, Gruber T (2010) Steady-state visually evoked potential correlates of object recognition. Brain Res 1343:112\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2010.04.072","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"5992_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12147","volume":"51","author":"A Keil","year":"2014","unstructured":"Keil A, Debener S, Gratton G, Jungh\u00f6fer M, Kappenman ES, Luck SJ, Luu P, Miller GA, Yee CM (2014) Committee report: Publication guidelines and recommendations for studies using electroencephalography and magnetoencephalography: guidelines for EEG and MEG. Psychophysiology 51:1\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyp.12147","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"5992_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2004.10.052","volume":"374","author":"JM Kilner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kilner JM, Kiebel SJ, Friston KJ (2005) Applications of random field theory to electrophysiology. Neurosci Lett 374:174\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neulet.2004.10.052","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"5992_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.460030207","volume":"3","author":"SM Kosslyn","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kosslyn SM, Alpert NM, Thompson WL (1995) Identifying objects at different levels of hierarchy: a positron emission tomography study. Hum Brain Mapp 3:107\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hbm.460030207","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"5992_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00206","volume":"6","author":"K Lebreton","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lebreton K, Villain N, Ch\u00e9telat G, Landeau B, Seghier ML, Lazeyras F, Eustache F, Ibanez V (2012) Repetition enhancement and perceptual processing of visual word form. Front Hum Neurosci 6:206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00206","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"5992_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2989","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2012.08222.x","volume":"36","author":"U Martens","year":"2012","unstructured":"Martens U, Gruber T (2012) Sharpening and formation: two distinct neuronal mechanisms of repetition priming. Eur J Neurosci 36:2989\u20132995. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2012.08222.x","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"5992_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2012.11.005","volume":"81","author":"U Martens","year":"2013","unstructured":"Martens U, H\u00fcbner R (2013) Functional hemispheric asymmetries of global\/local processing mirrored by the steady-state visual evoked potential. Brain Cogn 81:161\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandc.2012.11.005","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"key":"5992_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17713","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.4743-11.2011","volume":"31","author":"U Martens","year":"2011","unstructured":"Martens U, Trujillo-Barreto N, Gruber T (2011) Perceiving the tree in the woods: Segregating brain responses to stimuli constituting natural scenes. J Neurosci 31:17713\u201317718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/jneurosci.4743-11.2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"5992_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e3283516542","volume":"23","author":"U Martens","year":"2012","unstructured":"Martens U, Gert AL, Gruber T (2012) Influences of encoding and retrieval on the steady-state visual evoked potential. NeuroReport 23:337\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WNR.0b013e3283516542","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"5992_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e47009","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0047009","volume":"7","author":"U Martens","year":"2012","unstructured":"Martens U, Wahl P, Hassler U, Friese U, Gruber T (2012) Implicit and explicit contributions to object recognition: evidence from rapid perceptual learning. PLoS ONE 7:e47009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0047009","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5992_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(00)00196-3","volume":"11","author":"A Martin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Martin A, Chao LL (2001) Semantic memory and the brain: structure and processes. Curr Opin Neurobiol 11:194\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0959-4388(00)00196-3","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"5992_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01812","volume":"424","author":"MM M\u00fcller","year":"2003","unstructured":"M\u00fcller MM, Malinowski P, Gruber T, Hillyard SA (2003) Sustained division of the attentional spotlight. Nature 424:309\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature01812","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"5992_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2277","volume":"8","author":"K Patterson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Patterson K, Nestor PJ, Rogers TT (2007) Where do you know what you know? The representation of semantic knowledge in the human brain. Nat Rev Neurosci 8:976\u2013987. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn2277","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"5992_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-020-05819-6","author":"EL Radtke","year":"2020","unstructured":"Radtke EL, Sch\u00f6ne B, Martens U, Gruber T (2020) Electrophysiological correlates of gist perception: a steady-state visually evoked potentials study. Exp Brain Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-020-05819-6","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"5992_CR40","volume-title":"Human brain electrophysiology: Evoked potentials and evoked magnetic fields in science and medicine","author":"D Regan","year":"1989","unstructured":"Regan D (1989) Human brain electrophysiology: Evoked potentials and evoked magnetic fields in science and medicine. Elsevier Science Ltd., New York"},{"key":"5992_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4082","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00469.2005","volume":"94","author":"B Ross","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ross B, Herdman AT, Pantev C (2005) Stimulus induced desynchronization of human auditory 40-Hz steady-state responses. J Neurophysiol 94:4082\u20134093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.00469.2005","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"5992_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80448-1","volume":"20","author":"DL Schacter","year":"1998","unstructured":"Schacter DL, Buckner RL (1998) Priming and the brain. Neuron 20:185\u2013195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80448-1","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"5992_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(01)00167-2","volume":"42","author":"RB Silberstein","year":"2001","unstructured":"Silberstein RB, Nunez PL, Pipingas A, Harris P, Danieli F (2001) Steady state visually evoked potential (SSVEP) topography in a graded working memory task. Int J Psychophysiol 42:219\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0167-8760(01)00167-2","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"5992_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-0886-3","volume":"180","author":"R Srinivasan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Srinivasan R, Fornari E, Knyazeva MG, Meuli R, Maeder P (2007) FMRI responses in medial frontal cortex that depend on the temporal frequency of visual input. Exp Brain Res 180:677\u2013691. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-007-0886-3","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"5992_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8235589","volume":"262","author":"K Tanaka","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tanaka K (1993) Neuronal mechanisms of object recognition. Science 262:685\u2013688","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"5992_CR46","unstructured":"Hemera Technologies. (1997) Hemera Photo Objects, Volume 1."},{"key":"5992_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00170","author":"G Thut","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thut G, Schyns PG, Gross J (2011) Entrainment of perceptually relevant brain oscillations by non-invasive rhythmic stimulation of the human brain. Front Psychol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00170","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"5992_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2296719","volume":"247","author":"E Tulving","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tulving E, Schacter D (1990) Priming and human memory systems. Science 247:301\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.2296719","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"5992_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0978","volume":"15","author":"N Tzourio-Mazoyer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Landeau B, Papathanassiou D, Crivello F, Etard O, Delcroix N, Mazoyer B, Joliot M (2002) Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI single-subject brain. NeuroImage 15:273\u2013289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/nimg.2001.0978","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"5992_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2009.11.005","volume":"90","author":"F-B Vialatte","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vialatte F-B, Maurice M, Dauwels J, Cichocki A (2010) Steady-state visually evoked potentials: focus on essential paradigms and future perspectives. Prog Neurobiol 90:418\u2013438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2009.11.005","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"key":"5992_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.07.010","volume":"46","author":"JL Voss","year":"2008","unstructured":"Voss JL, Paller KA (2008) Brain substrates of implicit and explicit memory: the importance of concurrently acquired neural signals of both memory types. Neuropsychologia 46:3021\u20133029. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.07.010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"5992_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/revneuro.2008.19.4-5.363","author":"S Weigelt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Weigelt S, Muckli L, Kohler A (2008) Functional magnetic resonance adaptation in visual neuroscience. Rev Neurosci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/revneuro.2008.19.4-5.363","journal-title":"Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"5992_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(98)80144-X","volume":"8","author":"CL Wiggs","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wiggs CL, Martin A (1998) Properties and mechanisms of perceptual priming. Curr Opin Neurobiol 8:227\u2013233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0959-4388(98)80144-X","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"5992_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-7-21","volume":"7","author":"J Williams","year":"2006","unstructured":"Williams J, Ramaswamy D, Oulhaj A (2006) 10 Hz flicker improves recognition memory in older people. BMC Neurosci 7:21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2202-7-21","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci"},{"key":"5992_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2012.05.054","volume":"22","author":"M Wimber","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wimber M, Maa\u00df A, Staudigl T, Richardson-Klavehn A, Hanslmayr S (2012) Rapid memory reactivation revealed by oscillatory entrainment. Curr Biol 22:1482\u20131486. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2012.05.054","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"5992_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1097-0193(1996)4:1<58::aid-hbm4>3.0.co;2-o","volume":"4","author":"KJ Worsley","year":"1996","unstructured":"Worsley KJ, Marrett S, Neelin P, Vandal AC, Friston KJ, Evans AC (1996) A unified statistical approach for determining significant signals in images of cerebral activation. Hum Brain Mapp 4:58\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/(sici)1097-0193(1996)4:1%3c58::aid-hbm4%3e3.0.co;2-o","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"5992_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.00095","author":"B Zoefel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zoefel B, ten Oever S, Sack AT (2018) The involvement of endogenous neural oscillations in the processing of rhythmic input: more than a regular repetition of evoked neural responses. Front Neurosci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2018.00095","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"}],"container-title":["Experimental Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-020-05992-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00221-020-05992-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-020-05992-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,6]],"date-time":"2021-03-06T08:11:14Z","timestamp":1615018274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00221-020-05992-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,14]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}},"alternative-id":["5992"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-020-05992-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4819","1432-1106"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4819","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1106","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 July 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 November 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 December 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Osnabr\u00fcck University. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}}]}}