{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T15:18:58Z","timestamp":1794410338436,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686614400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686614400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Brain Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-023-06615-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T06:02:41Z","timestamp":1686636161000},"page":"1861-1872","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Influence of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on walking kinematics and standing balance of older adults who differ in walking speed"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"241","author":[{"given":"Mohammed S.","family":"Alenazy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rehab","family":"Al-Jaafari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anneli","family":"Folkesson-Dey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7881-2397","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roger M.","family":"Enoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"6615_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S322728","volume":"16","author":"M Agmon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Agmon M, Bar-Shalta T, Kizony R (2021) High sensory responsiveness in older adults is associated with walking outside not inside: proof of concept study. Clin Interven Aging 16:1651\u20131657","journal-title":"Clin Interven Aging"},{"key":"6615_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2021.102607","volume":"61","author":"M Alenazy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alenazy M, Daneshgar Asl SD, Petrigna L, Feka K, Alvarez E, Almuklass AM, Enoka RM (2021) Treatment with electrical stimulation of sensory nerves improves motor function and disability status in persons with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 61:102607","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"6615_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2019.101508","volume":"38","author":"AM Almuklass","year":"2020","unstructured":"Almuklass AM, Capobianco RA, Feeney DF, Alvarez E, Enoka RM (2020) Sensory nerve stimulation causes an immediate improvement in motor function of persons with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. Mult Scler Rel Disord 38:101508","journal-title":"Mult Scler Rel Disord"},{"key":"6615_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000034","volume":"93","author":"MK Beauchamp","year":"2014","unstructured":"Beauchamp MK, Leveille SG, Patel KV et al (2014) What physical attributes underlie self-reported vs. observed ability to walk 400 m in later life? Am J Phys Med Rehabil 93:396\u2013440","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"10","key":"6615_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-011-2087-9","volume":"111","author":"AJ Bergquist","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bergquist AJ, Clair JM, Lagerquist O, Mang CS, Okuma Y, Collins DF (2011) Neuromuscular electrical stimulation: implications of the electrically evoked sensory volley. Eur J Appl Physiol 111(10):2409\u20132426","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"6615_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afp017","volume":"38","author":"ML Callisaya","year":"2009","unstructured":"Callisaya ML, Blizzard L, Schmidt MD, McGinley JL, Lord SR, Srikanth VK (2009) A population-based study of sensorimotor factors affecting gait in older people. Age Ageing 38:290\u2013295","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"6615_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glp184","volume":"65A","author":"ML Callisaya","year":"2010","unstructured":"Callisaya ML, Blizzard L, McGinley JL, Schmidt MD, Srikanth VK (2010) Sensorimotor factors affecting gait variability in older people\u2014a population-based study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 65A:386\u2013392","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"6615_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2022.102644","volume":"63","author":"JP Carzoli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Carzoli JP, Alenazy M, Richmond SB, Enoka RM (2022) Bursting TENS increases walking endurance more than continuous TENS in middle-aged adults. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 63:102644","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"6615_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00194909","volume":"37","author":"C Casanova","year":"2011","unstructured":"Casanova C, Celli BR, Barria P et al (2011) The 6-min walk distance in healthy subjects: reference standards from seven countries. Eur Respir J 37(1):150\u2013156","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"6615_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2013.01.010","volume":"48","author":"DJ Clark","year":"2013","unstructured":"Clark DJ, Manini TM, Fielding RA, Patten C (2013) Neuromuscular determinants of maximum walking speed in well-functioning older adults. Exp Gerontol 48:358\u2013363","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"key":"6615_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-019-05719-4","volume":"238","author":"LA Davis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Davis LA, Allen SP, Hamilton LD, Grabowski AM, Enoka RM (2020) Differences in postural sway among healthy adults are associated with the ability to perform steady contractions with leg muscles. Exp Brain Res 238:487\u2013549","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"6615_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5055","DOI":"10.3390\/app12105055","volume":"12","author":"AH Dewolf","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dewolf AH, Meurisse GM, Ivanenko Y, Lacquaniti F, Bastein GJ, Schepens B (2022) Relation between step-to-step transition strategies and walking pattern in older adults. Appl Sci 12:5055","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"6615_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3793","DOI":"10.1113\/JP275658","volume":"596","author":"DF Feeney","year":"2018","unstructured":"Feeney DF, Mani D, Enoka RM (2018) Variability in common synaptic input to motor neurons modulates both force steadiness and pegboard times in young and older adults. J Physiol 596:3793\u20134380","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"6615_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1519\/00139143-200932020-00002","volume":"32","author":"S Fritz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fritz S, Lusardi M (2009) White paper: \u201cwalking speed: the sixth vital sign.\u201d J Geriatr Phys Ther 32(2):2\u20135","journal-title":"J Geriatr Phys Ther"},{"key":"6615_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458507082607","volume":"14","author":"MD Goldman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Goldman MD, Marrie RA, Cohen JA (2008) Evaluation of the six-minute walk in multiple sclerosis subjects and healthy controls. Mult Scler 14:383\u2013390","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"6615_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1159\/000343152","volume":"59","author":"U Granacher","year":"2013","unstructured":"Granacher U, Lacroix A, Muehlbauer T, Roettger K, Gollhofer A (2013) Effects of core instability strength. Training on trunk muscle strength, spinal mobility, dynamic balance and functional mobility in older adults. Gerontology 59:105\u2013113","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"6615_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00543.2018","volume":"121","author":"LD Hamilton","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hamilton LD, Mazzo MR, Petrigna L, Ahmed AA, Enoka RM (2019) Poor estimates of motor variability are associated with longer grooved pegboard times for middle-aged and older adults. J Neurophysiol 121:588\u2013601","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6615_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/82.4.354","volume":"82","author":"SGP Hardy","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hardy SGP, Spalding TB, Liu H et al (2002) The effect of transcutaneous electrical stimulation on spinal motor neuron excitability in people with known neuromuscular diseases: the roles of stimulus intensity and location. Phys Ther 82(4):354\u2013363","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"6615_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00365601","volume":"228","author":"A Hufschmidt","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hufschmidt A, Dichgans J, Mauritz H, Hufschmidt M (1980) Some methods and parameters of body sway quantification and their neurological applications. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 228:135\u2013150","journal-title":"Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr"},{"key":"6615_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO-09-18-0356-LE","volume":"109","author":"G Hughes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hughes G, Choudhury RA, McRoberts N (2019) Summary measures of predictive power associated with logistic regression models of disease risk. Phytopathology 109:712\u2013715","journal-title":"Phytopathology"},{"key":"6615_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2015.01.007","volume":"60","author":"GJ Jerome","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jerome GJ, Ko S, Kauffman D, Studenski SA, Ferrucci L, Simonsick EM (2015) Gait characteristics associated with walking speed decline in older adults: results from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 60:239\u2013243","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"6615_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afq113","volume":"39","author":"S Ko","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ko S, Hausdorff JM, Ferrucci L (2010) Age-associated differences in the gait pattern changes of older adults during fast-speed and fatigue conditions: results from the Baltimore longitudinal study of ageing. Age Ageing 39:688\u2013694","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"6615_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.06.018","volume":"73","author":"J Kongsuk","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kongsuk J, Brown DA, Hurt CP (2019) Dynamic stability during increased walking speeds is related to balance confidence of older adults: a pilot study. Gait Posture 73:86\u201392","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"6615_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.423","volume":"97","author":"BS Lange-Maia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lange-Maia BS, Newman AB, Cauley JA et al (2016) Sensorimotor peripheral nerve function and the longitudinal relationship with endurance walking in the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 97:45\u201352","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"6615_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2020-0366","volume":"46","author":"MJ Luu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Luu MJ, Jones KE, Collins DF (2021) Decreased excitability of motor axons contributes substantially to contraction fatigability during neuromuscular electrical stimulation. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 46:346\u2013355","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"key":"6615_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2019.102540","volume":"68","author":"PE Magnani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Magnani PE, Junior RCF, Zanellato NFG, Genovez MB, Alvarenga IC, Carvalho de Abreu DC (2019) The influence of aging on the spatial and temporal variables of gait during usual and fast speeds in older adults aged 60\u2013102 years. Hum Mov Sci 68:102540","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"6615_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181ec173d","volume":"5","author":"JN Mandrekar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mandrekar JN (2010) Receiver operating characteristic curve in diagnostic test assessment. J Thoracic Oncol 5:1315\u20131316","journal-title":"J Thoracic Oncol"},{"key":"6615_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.04.018","volume":"108","author":"D Mani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mani D, Almuklass AM, Amiridis IG, Enoka RM (2018) Neuromuscular electrical stimulation can improve mobility in older adults but the time course varies across tasks: double-blind, randomized trial. Exp Gerontol 108:269\u2013275","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"key":"6615_CR30","first-page":"105","volume-title":"Frontiers in econometrics","author":"D McFadden","year":"1973","unstructured":"McFadden D (1973) Conditional logit analysis of qualitative choice behavior. In: Zarembka P (ed) Frontiers in econometrics. Academic Press, pp 105\u2013142"},{"key":"6615_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003156055-18","volume-title":"Behavioural travel modeling","author":"D McFadden","year":"2021","unstructured":"McFadden D (2021) Quantitative methods for analyzing travel behaviour of individuals: some recent developments. Behavioural travel modeling. Routledge, pp 279\u2013318"},{"key":"6615_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-006-0141-9","volume":"100","author":"OS Mian","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mian OS, Thom JM, Ardig\u00f2 LP, Morse CL, Narici MV, Minetti AE (2007) Effect of a 12-month physical conditioning programme on the metabolic cost of walking in healthy older adults. Eur J Appl Physiol 100:499\u2013505","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"6615_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000488","volume":"95","author":"A Middleton","year":"2016","unstructured":"Middleton A, Fulk GD, Herter TM, Beets MW, Donley J, Fritz SL (2016) Self-selected and maximal walking speeds provide greater insight into fall status than walking speed reserve among community-dwelling older adults. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 95:475\u2013484","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"6615_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-019-0566-0","volume":"16","author":"U Moran","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moran U, Gottlieb U, Gam A, Springer S (2019) Functional electrical stimulation following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized controlled pilot study. J Neuroeng Rehab 16:1\u20139","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehab"},{"issue":"17","key":"6615_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.17.2018","volume":"295","author":"AB Newman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Newman AB, Simonsick EM, Naydeck BL et al (2018) Association of long-distance corridor walk performance with mortality, cardiovascular disease, mobility limitation, and disability. JAMA 295(17):2018\u20132026","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"6615_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.07.018","volume":"18","author":"VP Nicholson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nicholson VP, McKean MR, Burkett BJ (2015) Low-load high-repetition resistance training improves strength and gait speed in middle-aged and older adults. J Sci Med Sport 18:596\u2013600","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"6615_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1109\/10.532130","volume":"43","author":"TE Prieto","year":"1996","unstructured":"Prieto TE, Myklebust JB, Hoffman RG, Lovett EG, Myklebust BM (1996) Measures of postural steadiness: differences between healthy young and elderly adults. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 43:956\u2013966","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"6615_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2005.06.001","volume":"6","author":"R Radhakrishnan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Radhakrishnan R, Sluka KA (2005) Deep tissue afferents, but not cutaneous afferents, mediate transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation-induced antihyperalgesia. J Pain 6:673\u2013680","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"6615_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00028.2005","volume":"86","author":"S Rossignol","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rossignol S, Dubic R, Gossard JP (2006) Dynamic sensorimotor interactions in locomotion. Physiol Rev 86:89\u2013154","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"6615_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glt089","volume":"68","author":"AL Rosso","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rosso AL, Studenski SA, Chen WG et al (2013) Aging, the central nervous system, and mobility. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 68:1379\u20131386","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"6615_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1159\/000515325","volume":"68","author":"L Slobodov\u00e1","year":"2022","unstructured":"Slobodov\u00e1 L, Oresk\u00e1 L, Sch\u00f6n M et al (2022) Effects of short- and long-term aerobic-strength training and determinants of walking speed in the elderly. Gerontology 68:151\u2013161","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"6615_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glv004","volume":"70","author":"S Stenholm","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stenholm S, Shardell M, Bandinelli S, Guralnik JM, Ferrucci L (2015) Physiological factors contributing to mobility loss over 9 year of follow-up\u2014results from the InCHIANTI study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 70:591\u2013597","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"6615_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12477","volume":"10","author":"C Suetta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Suetta C, Haddock B, Alcazar J et al (2019) The Copenhagen Sarcopenia Study: lean mass, strength, power, and physical function in a Danish cohort aged 20\u201393. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 10:1316\u20131329","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"6615_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2018.10.002","volume":"113","author":"CW Swanson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Swanson CW, Fling BW (2018) Associations between gait coordination, variability and motor cortex inhibition in young and older adults. Exp Gerontol 113:163\u2013172","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"key":"6615_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.102924","volume":"51","author":"CW Swanson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Swanson CW, Richmond RB, Sharp BE, Fling BW (2021) Middle-age people with multiple sclerosis demonstrate similar mobility characteristics to neurotypical older adults. Mult Scler Rel Disord 51:102924","journal-title":"Mult Scler Rel Disord"},{"key":"6615_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1159\/000088703","volume":"51","author":"A Tiedemann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tiedemann A, Sherrington C, Lord SR (2005) Physiological and psychological predictors of walking speed in older community-dwelling people. Gerontology 51:390\u2013395","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"6615_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00629.2019","volume":"124","author":"J Tigerholm","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tigerholm J, Hoberg TN, Br\u00f8nnum D, Vittinghus M, Frahm KS, M\u00f8rch CD (2020) Small and large cutaneous fibers display different excitability properties to slowly increasing ramp pulses. J Neurophysiol 124:883\u2013894","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"6615_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2503","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2010.190884","volume":"588","author":"L Trevillion","year":"2010","unstructured":"Trevillion L, Howells J, Bostock H, Burke D (2010) Properties of low-threshold motor axons in the human median nerve. J Physiol 588:2503\u20132515","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6615_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1089\/rej.2009.0853","volume":"12","author":"S Vestergaard","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vestergaard S, Patel KV, Bandinelli S, Ferrucci L, Guralnik JM (2009) Characteristics of 400-meter walk test performance and subsequent mortality in older adults. Rejuvenation Res 12(3):177\u2013184","journal-title":"Rejuvenation Res"},{"key":"6615_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2021.110717","volume":"128","author":"A Vistamehr","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vistamehr A, Neptune RR (2021) Differences in balance control between healthy younger and older adults during steady-state walking. J Biomech 128:110717","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"6615_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2273","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13152","volume":"62","author":"RE Ward","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ward RE, Boudreau RM, Caserotti P et al (2014) Sensory and motor peripheral nerve function and incident mobility disability. J Am Geriatr Soc 62:2273\u20132279","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"6615_CR53","first-page":"142","volume":"4","author":"M Warren","year":"2016","unstructured":"Warren M, Ganley KJ, Pohl PS (2016) The association between social participation and lower extremity muscle strength, balance, and gait speed in US adults. Am J Prev Med 4:142\u2013147","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"6615_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.4025","volume":"22","author":"N Wenger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wenger N, Moraud EM, Gandar J, Musienko P, Capogrosso M, Baud L, Le Goff CG et al (2016) Spatiotemporal modulation therapies engaging muscle synergies improve motor control after spinal cord injury. Nat Med 22:138\u2013145","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"6615_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2020.10.003","volume":"42","author":"T Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu T, Zhao Y (2021) Associations between functional fitness and walking speed in older adults. J Geriatr Nurs 42:540\u2013543","journal-title":"J Geriatr Nurs"},{"key":"6615_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14301","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-18382-7","volume":"12","author":"T Yamaguchi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yamaguchi T, Masani K (2022) Effects of age on dynamic balance measures and their correlation during walking across the adult lifespan. Sci Rep 12:14301","journal-title":"Sci Rep"}],"container-title":["Experimental Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-023-06615-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00221-023-06615-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-023-06615-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,14]],"date-time":"2023-07-14T07:02:50Z","timestamp":1689318170000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00221-023-06615-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["6615"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-023-06615-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4819","1432-1106"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4819","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1106","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 December 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 April 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 June 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors affirm that they had no financial or non-financial interests that were directly related to the work submitted for publication.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}