{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T10:10:40Z","timestamp":1782123040996,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]],"date-time":"2023-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699920000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]],"date-time":"2023-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699920000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004748","name":"Mashhad University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004748","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Brain Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-023-06712-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]],"date-time":"2023-11-14T16:06:22Z","timestamp":1699977982000},"page":"79-97","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The effect and efficiency of attentional networks and the brain electrophysiology"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"242","author":[{"given":"Hossein","family":"Akbari-Lalimi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahrokh","family":"Naseri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahdi","family":"Momennezhad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hoda","family":"Zare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Talaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyed Ali","family":"Shafiei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"6712_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2015.00016","volume":"9","author":"N Bigdely-Shamlo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bigdely-Shamlo N, Mullen T, Kothe C, Su K-M, Robbins KA (2015) The PREP pipeline: standardized preprocessing for large-scale EEG analysis. Front Neuroinform 9:16","journal-title":"Front Neuroinform"},{"issue":"9","key":"6712_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci9090216","volume":"9","author":"RK Chikara","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chikara RK, Ko L-W (2019) Modulation of the visual to auditory human inhibitory brain network: an EEG dipole source localization study. Brain Sci 9(9):216","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"6712_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1996.8.5.387","volume":"8","author":"VP Clark","year":"1996","unstructured":"Clark VP, Hillyard SA (1996) Spatial selective attention affects early extrastriate but not striate components of the visual evoked potential. J Cogn Neurosci 8(5):387\u2013402","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"6712_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","volume":"134","author":"A Delorme","year":"2004","unstructured":"Delorme A, Makeig S (2004) EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis. J Neurosci Methods 134(1):9\u201321","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"6712_CR5","first-page":"143","volume":"16","author":"BA Eriksen","year":"1974","unstructured":"Eriksen BA, Eriksen CW (1974) Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task. P&P 16(1):143\u2013149","journal-title":"P&P"},{"issue":"2","key":"6712_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2009.02.002","volume":"70","author":"J Fan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fan J, Gu X, Guise KG, Liu X, Fossella J, Wang H, Posner MI (2009) Testing the behavioral interaction and integration of attentional networks. Brain Cogn 70(2):209\u2013220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandc.2009.02.002","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"issue":"3","key":"6712_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1162\/089892902317361886","volume":"14","author":"J Fan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fan J, McCandliss BD, Sommer T, Raz A, Posner MI (2002) Testing the efficiency and independence of attentional networks. J Cogn Neurosci 14(3):340\u2013347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/089892902317361886","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"6712_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00813","volume":"8","author":"A Galvao-Carmona","year":"2014","unstructured":"Galvao-Carmona A, Gonz\u00e1lez-Rosa J, Hidalgo-Mu\u00f1oz A, P\u00e1ramo D, Ben\u00edtez M, Izquierdo G, V\u00e1zquez-Marrufo M (2014) Disentangling the attention network test: behavioral, event related potentials, and neural source analyses. Front Hum Neurosci 8:813","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"6712_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7608","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-26028-w","volume":"8","author":"\u00d3F Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves \u00d3F, R\u00eago G, Conde T, Leite J, Carvalho S, Lapenta OM, Boggio PS (2018) Mind wandering and task-focused attention: ERP correlates. Sci Rep 8(1):7608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-018-26028-w","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"15","key":"6712_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5213","DOI":"10.3390\/s21155213","volume":"21","author":"C He","year":"2021","unstructured":"He C, Chikara RK, Yeh C-L, Ko L-W (2021) Neural dynamics of target detection via wireless EEG in embodied cognition. Sensors 21(15):5213","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"13\u201314","key":"6712_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2020.1812720","volume":"34","author":"J Hershaw","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hershaw J, Hill-Pearson CA, Arango JI, Souvignier AR, Pazdan RM (2020) Changes in attentional processing following neurofeedback in patients with persistent post-concussive symptoms: a pilot study. Brain Inj 34(13\u201314):1723\u20131731","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"1373","key":"6712_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1998.0281","volume":"353","author":"SA Hillyard","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hillyard SA, Vogel EK, Luck SJ (1998) Sensory gain control (amplification) as a mechanism of selective attention: electrophysiological and neuroimaging evidence. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 353(1373):1257\u20131270","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"6712_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13011","volume":"55","author":"C Janssens","year":"2018","unstructured":"Janssens C, De Loof E, Boehler CN, Pourtois G, Verguts T (2018) Occipital alpha power reveals fast attentional inhibition of incongruent distractors. Psychophysiology 55(3):e13011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyp.13011","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"6712_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroling.2017.12.013","volume":"46","author":"P Ka\u0142ama\u0142a","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ka\u0142ama\u0142a P, Dro\u017cd\u017cowicz A, Szewczyk J, Marzecov\u00e1 A, Wodniecka Z (2018) Task strategy may contribute to performance differences between monolinguals and bilinguals in cognitive control tasks: ERP evidence. J Neurolinguistics 46:78\u201392","journal-title":"J Neurolinguistics"},{"key":"6712_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01377","volume":"9","author":"V Kalia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kalia V, Thomas R, Osowski K, Drew A (2018) Staying alert? Neural correlates of the association between grit and attention networks. Front Psychol 9:1377","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"6712_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2016.00099","volume":"8","author":"DA Kaufman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kaufman DA, Sozda CN, Dotson VM, Perlstein WM (2016) An event-related potential investigation of the effects of age on alerting, orienting, and executive function. Front Aging Neurosci 8:99","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"6712_CR17","unstructured":"Kleiner M, Brainard D, Pelli D (2007) What's new in Psychtoolbox-3?"},{"issue":"2","key":"6712_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(98)00056-3","volume":"29","author":"W Klimesch","year":"1999","unstructured":"Klimesch W (1999) EEG alpha and theta oscillations reflect cognitive and memory performance: a review and analysis. Brain Res Rev 29(2):169\u2013195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0165-0173(98)00056-3","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"6712_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2006.06.003","volume":"53","author":"W Klimesch","year":"2007","unstructured":"Klimesch W, Sauseng P, Hanslmayr S (2007) EEG alpha oscillations: the inhibition\u2013timing hypothesis. Brain Res Rev 53(1):63\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2006.06.003","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"6712_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00213","volume":"8","author":"J Lopez-Calderon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lopez-Calderon J, Luck SJ (2014) ERPLAB: an open-source toolbox for the analysis of event-related potentials. Front Hum Neurosci 8:213","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"6712_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ma H, Zhang X, Wang Y, Ma H, Cheng Y, Zhang F, Zhang D (2020) Overactive alerting attention function in immigrants to high-altitude Tibet","DOI":"10.26599\/SAB.2020.9060008"},{"key":"6712_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.05.014","volume":"156","author":"TJ McDermott","year":"2017","unstructured":"McDermott TJ, Wiesman AI, Proskovec AL, Heinrichs-Graham E, Wilson TW (2017) Spatiotemporal oscillatory dynamics of visual selective attention during a flanker task. Neuroimage 156:277\u2013285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.05.014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"6712_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Menyhart O, Weltz B, Gy\u0151rffy B (2021) MultipleTesting.com: a tool for life science researchers for multiple hypothesis testing correction. PloS One 16(6):e0245824","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0245824"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"6712_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2011.02.009","volume":"130","author":"AH Neuhaus","year":"2011","unstructured":"Neuhaus AH, Hahn E, Hahn C, Ta TMT, Opgen-Rhein C, Urbanek C, Dettling M (2011) Visual P3 amplitude modulation deficit in schizophrenia is independent of duration of illness. Schizophr Res 130(1\u20133):210\u2013215","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"6712_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2010.02.005","volume":"76","author":"AH Neuhaus","year":"2010","unstructured":"Neuhaus AH, Urbanek C, Opgen-Rhein C, Hahn E, Ta TMT, Koehler S, Dettling M (2010) Event-related potentials associated with attention network test. Int J Psychophysiol 76(2):72\u201379","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"6712_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2011.03.030","volume":"122","author":"R Nigbur","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nigbur R, Ivanova G, St\u00fcrmer B (2011) Theta power as a marker for cognitive interference. Clin Neurophysiol 122(11):2185\u20132194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2011.03.030","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"6712_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/156869","volume":"2011","author":"R Oostenveld","year":"2011","unstructured":"Oostenveld R, Fries P, Maris E, Schoffelen J-M (2011) FieldTrip: open source software for advanced analysis of MEG, EEG, and invasive electrophysiological data. Comput Intell Neurosci 2011:1\u20139","journal-title":"Comput Intell Neurosci"},{"key":"6712_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.05.026","volume":"198","author":"L Pion-Tonachini","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pion-Tonachini L, Kreutz-Delgado K, Makeig S (2019) ICLabel: an automated electroencephalographic independent component classifier, dataset, and website. Neuroimage 198:181\u2013197","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"10","key":"6712_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.04.019","volume":"118","author":"J Polich","year":"2007","unstructured":"Polich J (2007) Updating P300: an integrative theory of P3a and P3b. Clin Neurophysiol 118(10):2128\u20132148","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"6712_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/00335558008248231","volume":"32","author":"MI Posner","year":"1980","unstructured":"Posner MI (1980) Orienting of attention. Q J Exp Psychol 32(1):3\u201325","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"6712_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(94)90078-7","volume":"17","author":"MI Posner","year":"1994","unstructured":"Posner MI, Dehaene S (1994) Attentional networks. Trends Neurosci 17(2):75\u201379","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"6712_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-011-9522-6","volume":"39","author":"KH Racer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Racer KH, Gilbert TT, Luu P, Felver-Gant J, Abdullaev Y, Dishion TJ (2011) Attention network performance and psychopathic symptoms in early adolescence: An ERP study. J Abnorm Child Psychol 39(7):1001\u20131012","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"6712_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-36947-3","volume":"9","author":"PR Santhana Gopalan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Santhana Gopalan PR, Loberg O, H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen JA, Lepp\u00e4nen PH (2019) Attentional processes in typically developing children as revealed using brain event-related potentials and their source localization in Attention Network Test. Sci Rep 9(1):1\u201313","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"6712_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0097226","volume":"9","author":"M V\u00e1zquez-Marrufo","year":"2014","unstructured":"V\u00e1zquez-Marrufo M, Galvao-Carmona A, Gonz\u00e1lez-Rosa JJ, Hidalgo-Mu\u00f1oz AR, Borges M, Ruiz-Pe\u00f1a JL, Izquierdo G (2014) Neural correlates of alerting and orienting impairment in multiple sclerosis patients. PLoS ONE 9(5):e97226","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"5","key":"6712_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.09.011","volume":"122","author":"X Wang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang X, Ding M (2011) Relation between P300 and event-related theta-band synchronization: a single-trial analysis. Clin Neurophysiol 122(5):916\u2013924. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.09.011","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"6712_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2015.12.007","volume":"102","author":"RS Williams","year":"2016","unstructured":"Williams RS, Biel AL, Wegier P, Lapp LK, Dyson BJ, Spaniol J (2016) Age differences in the attention network test: evidence from behavior and event-related potentials. Brain Cogn 102:65\u201379","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"issue":"2","key":"6712_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1007\/s12264-021-00761-1","volume":"38","author":"X-J Xue","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xue X-J, Su R, Li Z-F, Bu X-O, Dang P, Yu S-F, Liu M (2022) Oxygen metabolism-induced stress response underlies heart\u2013brain interaction governing human consciousness-breaking and attention. Neurosci Bull 38(2):166\u2013180","journal-title":"Neurosci Bull"},{"key":"6712_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.10.104","volume":"245","author":"T Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang T, Xiang L (2019) Executive control dysfunction in subclinical depressive undergraduates: evidence from the Attention Network Test. J Affect Disord 245:130\u2013139","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"6712_CR39","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"D Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang D, Zhang X, Ma H, Wang Y, Ma H, Liu M (2018) Competition among the attentional networks due to resource reduction in Tibetan indigenous residents: evidence from event-related potentials. Sci Rep 8(1):1\u201310","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"6712_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang M, Gong X, Jia J, Wang X (2021) Unpleasant odors affect alerting attention in young men: an event-related potential study using the attention network test. Front Neurosci 15","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.781997"}],"container-title":["Experimental Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-023-06712-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00221-023-06712-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-023-06712-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]],"date-time":"2024-01-12T17:03:32Z","timestamp":1705079012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00221-023-06712-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["6712"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-023-06712-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4819","1432-1106"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4819","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1106","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 January 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 September 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 November 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}