{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T12:52:59Z","timestamp":1783947179153,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]],"date-time":"2024-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710374400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]],"date-time":"2024-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710374400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Brain Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-024-06816-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]],"date-time":"2024-03-14T08:45:39Z","timestamp":1710405939000},"page":"1087-1100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Comparing the effects of cerebellar and prefrontal anodal transcranial direct current stimulation concurrent with postural training on balance and fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis: a double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"242","author":[{"given":"Narges Jahantigh","family":"Akbari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2457-8056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nahid","family":"Tahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sedigheh Sadat","family":"Naimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alireza Akbarzadeh","family":"Baghban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nahid Beladi","family":"Moghadam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Zoghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"6816_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.07.110","volume":"106","author":"NJ Akbari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Akbari NJ, Yousefi M (2023) Examining the gait pattern in terms of spatio-temporal, kinematic and kineti parameters during gait initiation in MS patients. Gait Posture 106:S89\u2013S90. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.07.110","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"6816_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00147","volume":"10","author":"SS Ayache","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ayache SS, Palm U, Chalah MA, Al-Ani T, Brignol A, Abdellaoui M, Dimitri D, Sorel M, Cr\u00e9ange A, Lefaucheur J-P (2016) Prefrontal tDCS decreases pain in patients with multiple sclerosis. Front Neurosci 10:147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2016.00147","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"6816_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458506071162","volume":"13","author":"A Bailey","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bailey A, Channon S, Beaumont J (2007) The relationship between subjective fatigue and cognitive fatigue in advanced multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler J 13(1):73\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1352458506071162","journal-title":"Mult Scler J"},{"issue":"2","key":"6816_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-211245","volume":"40","author":"A Baroni","year":"2022","unstructured":"Baroni A, Magro G, Martinuzzi C, Brondi L, Masiero S, Milani G, Zani G, Bergonzoni A, Basaglia N, Straudi S (2022) Combined effects of cerebellar tDCS and task-oriented circuit training in people with multiple sclerosis: a pilot randomized control trial. Restor Neurol Neurosci 40(2):85\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/RNN-211245","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"issue":"23","key":"6816_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280310001608591","volume":"25","author":"J Benito-Le\u00f3n","year":"2003","unstructured":"Benito-Le\u00f3n J, Manuel Morales J, Rivera-Navarro J, Mitchell AJ (2003) A review about the impact of multiple sclerosis on health-related quality of life. Disabil Rehabil 25(23):1291\u20131303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09638280310001608591","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"6816_CR6","unstructured":"Berg K (1992) Measuring balance in the elderly. Development and validation of an instrument"},{"key":"6816_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.011","volume":"42","author":"JA Bernard","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bernard JA, Seidler RD (2014) Moving forward: age effects on the cerebellum underlie cognitive and motor declines. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 42:193\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.02.011","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"13","key":"6816_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458516628331","volume":"22","author":"A Bisecco","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bisecco A, Caiazzo G, d\u2019Ambrosio A, Sacco R, Bonavita S, Docimo R, Cirillo M, Pagani E, Filippi M, Esposito F (2016) Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: the contribution of occult white matter damage. Mult Scler J 22(13):1676\u20131684. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1352458516628331","journal-title":"Mult Scler J"},{"issue":"12","key":"6816_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.02.006","volume":"60","author":"GF Borm","year":"2007","unstructured":"Borm GF, Fransen J, Lemmens WA (2007) A simple sample size formula for analysis of covariance in randomized clinical trials. J Clin Epidemiol 60(12):1234\u20131238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.02.006","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"6816_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458510376405","volume":"16","author":"M Calabrese","year":"2010","unstructured":"Calabrese M, Rinaldi F, Grossi P, Mattisi I, Bernardi V, Favaretto A, Perini P, Gallo P (2010) Basal ganglia and frontal\/parietal cortical atrophy is associated with fatigue in relapsing\u2014remitting multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 16(10):1220\u20131228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1352458510376405","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"6816_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.11.015","volume":"14","author":"P Celnik","year":"2015","unstructured":"Celnik P (2015) Understanding and modulating motor learning with cerebellar stimulation. Cerebellum 14:171\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2016.11.015","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"key":"6816_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2015.00460","volume":"9","author":"MA Chalah","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chalah MA, Riachi N, Ahdab R, Cr\u00e9ange A, Lefaucheur J-P, Ayache SS (2015) Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: neural correlates and the role of non-invasive brain stimulation. Front Cell Neurosci 9:460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fncel.2015.00460","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci"},{"key":"6816_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.11.015","volume":"372","author":"MA Chalah","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chalah MA, Riachi N, Ahdab R, Mhalla A, Abdellaoui M, Cr\u00e9ange A, Lefaucheur J-P, Ayache SS (2017) Effects of left DLPFC versus right PPC tDCS on multiple sclerosis fatigue. J Neurol Sci 372:131\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2016.11.015","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"13","key":"6816_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458517732842","volume":"24","author":"LE Charvet","year":"2018","unstructured":"Charvet LE, Dobbs B, Shaw MT, Bikson M, Datta A, Krupp LB (2018a) Remotely supervised transcranial direct current stimulation for the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: results from a randomized, sham-controlled trial. Mult Scler J 24(13):1760\u20131769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1352458517732842","journal-title":"Mult Scler J"},{"issue":"4","key":"6816_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12583","volume":"21","author":"L Charvet","year":"2018","unstructured":"Charvet L, Shaw M, Dobbs B, Frontario A, Sherman K, Bikson M, Datta A, Krupp L, Zeinapour E, Kasschau M (2018b) Remotely supervised transcranial direct current stimulation increases the benefit of at-home cognitive training in multiple sclerosis. Neuromodulation: Technol Neural Interface 21(4):383\u2013389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.12583","journal-title":"Neuromodulation: Technol Neural Interface"},{"issue":"1","key":"6816_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13819","volume":"26","author":"R Dobson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dobson R, Giovannoni G (2019) Multiple sclerosis\u2013a review. Eur J Neurol 26(1):27\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.13819","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"6816_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2022.03.025","volume":"99","author":"F Ehsani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ehsani F, Ahmadi M, Masoudian N, Jaberzadeh S (2022) Priming of postural training with cerebellar anodal transcranial direct current stimulation for its effects on postural balance and fear of falling in patients with multiple sclerosis: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study. J Clin Neurosci 99:294\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2022.03.025","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"6816_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","volume":"41","author":"F Faul","year":"2009","unstructured":"Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang A-G (2009) Statistical power analyses using G* power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav Res Methods 41(4):1149\u20131160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"6816_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-017-0863-8","volume":"16","author":"\u00c1 Foerster","year":"2017","unstructured":"Foerster \u00c1, Melo L, Mello M, Castro R, Shirahige L, Rocha S, Monte-Silva K (2017) Cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation (ctDCS) impairs balance control in healthy individuals. Cerebellum 16:872\u2013875. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12311-017-0863-8","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"issue":"3","key":"6816_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","volume":"12","author":"MF Folstein","year":"1975","unstructured":"Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR (1975) Mini-mental state: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 12(3):189\u2013198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"6816_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2636","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhy093","volume":"28","author":"C Fonteneau","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fonteneau C, Redoute J, Haesebaert F, Le Bars D, Costes N, Suaud-Chagny M-F, Brunelin J (2018) Frontal transcranial direct current stimulation induces dopamine release in the ventral striatum in human. Cereb Cortex 28(7):2636\u20132646. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhy093","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"6816_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7053867","author":"H Fujita","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fujita H, Kasubuchi K, Wakata S, Hiyamizu M, Morioka S (2016) Role of the frontal cortex in standing postural sway tasks while dual-tasking: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study examining working memory capacity. BioMed Res Int 2016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/7053867","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int 2016"},{"issue":"4","key":"6816_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.12.003","volume":"117","author":"PC Gandiga","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gandiga PC, Hummel FC, Cohen LG (2006) Transcranial DC stimulation (tDCS): a tool for double-blind sham-controlled clinical studies in brain stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol 117(4):845\u2013850. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.12.003","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"6816_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.87","volume":"35","author":"MS George","year":"2010","unstructured":"George MS, Aston-Jones G (2010) Noninvasive techniques for probing neurocircuitry and treating illness: vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Neuropsychopharmacology 35(1):301\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/npp.2009.87","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"6816_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-005-0123-3","volume":"96","author":"A Gioftsidou","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gioftsidou A, Malliou P, Pafis G, Beneka A, Godolias G, Maganaris CN (2006) The effects of soccer training and timing of balance training on balance ability. Eur J Appl Physiol 96:659\u2013664. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-005-0123-3","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6816_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.3109\/17518423.2016.1139639","volume":"20","author":"LAC Grecco","year":"2017","unstructured":"Grecco LAC, Oliveira CS, Duarte NdAC, Lima VLC, Zanon N, Fregni F (2017) Cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation in children with ataxic cerebral palsy: a sham-controlled, crossover, pilot study. Dev Neurorehabil 20(3):142\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/17518423.2016.1139639","journal-title":"Dev Neurorehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"6816_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.10.015","volume":"38","author":"J Hebert","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hebert J, Corboy J (2013) The association between multiple sclerosis-related fatigue and balance as a function of central sensory integration. Gait Posture 38(1):37\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.10.015","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"2","key":"6816_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.15163","volume":"29","author":"S Hiew","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hiew S, Nguemeni C, Zeller D (2022) Efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation in people with multiple sclerosis: a review. Eur Neurol 29(2):648\u2013664. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.15163","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"6816_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2949","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2009.169284","volume":"587","author":"T Hunter","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hunter T, Sacco P, Nitsche MA, Turner DL (2009) Modulation of internal model formation during force field-induced motor learning by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of primary motor cortex. J Physiol 587(12):2949\u20132961. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/jphysiol.2009.169284","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"6816_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khadka N, Woods AJ, Bikson M (2019) Transcranial direct current stimulation electrodes. Practical guide to transcranial direct current stimulation: principles, procedures and applications, 263\u2013291","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-95948-1_10"},{"issue":"10","key":"6816_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1989.00520460115022","volume":"46","author":"LB Krupp","year":"1989","unstructured":"Krupp LB, LaRocca NG, Muir-Nash J, Steinberg AD (1989) The fatigue severity scale: application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Neurol 46(10):1121\u20131123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archneur.1989.00520460115022","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"6816_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/307175","author":"DJ Ksiazek-Winiarek","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ksiazek-Winiarek DJ, Szpakowski P, Glabinski A (2015) Neural plasticity in multiple sclerosis: the functional and molecular background. Neural Plast 2015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/307175","journal-title":"Neural Plast 2015"},{"key":"6816_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kubsik-Gidlewska AM, Klimkiewicz P, Klimkiewicz R, Janczewska K, Wolda\u0144ska-Oko\u0144ska MZ (2017) Rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis. Adv Clin Exp Med 26(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17219\/acem\/62329","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/62329"},{"issue":"11","key":"6816_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.11.1444","volume":"33","author":"JF Kurtzke","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kurtzke JF (1983) Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology 33(11):1444\u20131444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.33.11.1444","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"6816_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60454-2","volume":"40","author":"S Lord","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lord S, Castell S (1994) Effect of exercise on balance, strength and reaction time in older people. Aust J Physiother 40(2):83\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60454-2","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"issue":"S1","key":"6816_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S232","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjp.0706400","volume":"147","author":"SM Lucas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lucas SM, Rothwell NJ, Gibson RM (2006) The role of inflammation in CNS injury and disease. Br J Pharmacol 147(S1):S232\u2013S240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.bjp.0706400","journal-title":"Br J Pharmacol"},{"issue":"7","key":"6816_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968317712472","volume":"31","author":"K McGowan","year":"2017","unstructured":"McGowan K, Gunn SM, Vorobeychik G, Marigold DS (2017) Short-term motor learning and retention during visually guided walking in persons with multiple sclerosis. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 31(7):648\u2013656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1545968317712472","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"8","key":"6816_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215520921506","volume":"34","author":"M Mortezanejad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mortezanejad M, Ehsani F, Masoudian N, Zoghi M, Jaberzadeh S (2020) Comparing the effects of multi-session anodal trans-cranial direct current stimulation of primary motor and dorsolateral prefrontal cortices on fatigue and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis: a double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 34(8):1103\u20131111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0269215520921506","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"19","key":"6816_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12747","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191912747","volume":"19","author":"I Mu\u00f1oz-Paredes","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1oz-Paredes I, Herrero AJ, Llamas-Ramos R, Rodr\u00edguez-P\u00e9rez V, Seco-Calvo J (2022) The effect of combining transcranial direct current stimulation treatment and an exercise program on fragility in a population with multiple sclerosis: cross-over design trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19(19):12747. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph191912747","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"6816_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588671","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2020.588671","volume":"14","author":"C Nguemeni","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nguemeni C, Homola GA, Nakchbandi L, Pham M, Volkmann J, Zeller D (2020) A single session of anodal cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation does not induce facilitation of locomotor consolidation in patients with multiple sclerosis. Front Hum Neurosci 14:588671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2020.588671","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"11","key":"6816_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.1016\/s1388-2457(03)00235-9","volume":"114","author":"MA Nitsche","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nitsche MA, Liebetanz D, Lang N, Antal A, Tergau F, Paulus W (2003) Safety criteria for transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in humans. Clin Neurophysiology: Official J Int Federation Clin Neurophysiol 114(11):2220\u20132223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1388-2457(03)00235-9","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiology: Official J Int Federation Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"6816_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-021-02396-1","volume":"21","author":"A Oliva Ramirez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oliva Ramirez A, Keenan A, Kalau O, Worthington E, Cohen L, Singh S (2021) Prevalence and burden of multiple sclerosis-related fatigue: a systematic literature review. BMC Neurol 21:1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12883-021-02396-1","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"6816_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2013.01.047","volume":"539","author":"C-h Park","year":"2013","unstructured":"Park C-h, Chang WH, Park J-Y, Shin Y-I, Kim ST, Kim Y-H (2013) Transcranial direct current stimulation increases resting state interhemispheric connectivity. Neurosci Lett 539:7\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neulet.2013.01.047","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"2","key":"6816_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01616.x","volume":"39","author":"D Podsiadlo","year":"1991","unstructured":"Podsiadlo D, Richardson S (1991) The timed up & go: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 39(2):142\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01616.x","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"16","key":"6816_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3345","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2013.270280","volume":"592","author":"A Priori","year":"2014","unstructured":"Priori A, Ciocca M, Parazzini M, Vergari M, Ferrucci R (2014) Transcranial cerebellar direct current stimulation and transcutaneous spinal cord direct current stimulation as innovative tools for neuroscientists. J Physiol 592(16):3345\u20133369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/jphysiol.2013.270280","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"6816_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Riachi N, Ahdab R, Challah MA, Creange A, Lefaucheur J-P, Ayache SS (2015) Fatigue in multiple sclerosis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fncel.2015.00460","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2015.00460"},{"key":"6816_CR47","unstructured":"Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott MH (2007) Motor control: translating research into clinical practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins"},{"key":"6816_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stadelmann C, Wegner C, Br\u00fcck W (2011) Inflammation, demyelination, and degeneration\u2014recent insights from MS pathology. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular basis of Disease. 1812(2):275\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbadis.2010.07.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbadis.2010.07.007"},{"issue":"10","key":"6816_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2007.19.10.1656","volume":"19","author":"S Torriero","year":"2007","unstructured":"Torriero S, Oliveri M, Koch G, Caltagirone C, Petrosini L (2007) The what and how of observational learning. J Cogn Neurosci 19(10):1656\u20131663. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn.2007.19.10.1656","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"6816_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.01.027","volume":"35","author":"T Wagner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wagner T, Fregni F, Fecteau S, Grodzinsky A, Zahn M, Pascual-Leone A (2007) Transcranial direct current stimulation: a computer-based human model study. NeuroImage 35(3):1113\u20131124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.01.027","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"2","key":"6816_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.11.012","volume":"127","author":"AJ Woods","year":"2016","unstructured":"Woods AJ, Antal A, Bikson M, Boggio PS, Brunoni AR, Celnik P, Cohen LG, Fregni F, Herrmann CS, Kappenman ES (2016) A technical guide to tDCS, and related non-invasive brain stimulation tools. Clin Neurophysiol 127(2):1031\u20131048. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.11.012","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"6816_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(01)00156-4","volume":"16","author":"M Woollacott","year":"2002","unstructured":"Woollacott M, Shumway-Cook A (2002) Attention and the control of posture and gait: a review of an emerging area of research. Gait Posture 16(1):1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0966-6362(01)00156-4","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"6816_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.21315\/mjms2017.24.1.8","volume":"24","author":"N Zahiri","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zahiri N, Abollahi I, Nabavi SM, Ehsani F, Arab AM, Shaw I, Shariat A, Shaw BS, Dastoorpoor M, Danaee M (2017) Interference effect of prior explicit information on motor sequence learning in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients. Malaysian J Med Sciences: MJMS 24(1):69. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21315\/mjms2017.24.1.8","journal-title":"Malaysian J Med Sciences: MJMS"},{"issue":"3","key":"6816_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.26156","volume":"90","author":"J Zhou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhou J, Manor B, Yu W, Lo OY, Gouskova N, Salvador R, Katz R, Cornejo Thumm P, Brozgol M, Ruffini G (2021) Targeted tDCS mitigates Dual-Task costs to Gait and Balance in older adults. Ann Neurol 90(3):428\u2013439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.26156","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"6816_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S48","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(11)70009-0","volume":"311","author":"T Ziemssen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ziemssen T (2011) Symptom management in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 311:S48\u2013S52. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-510X(11)70009-0","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"6816_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.03.010","volume":"7","author":"ML Zuchowski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zuchowski ML, Timmann D, Gerwig M (2014) Acquisition of conditioned eyeblink responses is modulated by cerebellar tDCS. Brain Stimul 7(4):525\u2013531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2014.03.010","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"}],"container-title":["Experimental Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-024-06816-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00221-024-06816-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-024-06816-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]],"date-time":"2024-05-08T16:04:31Z","timestamp":1715184271000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00221-024-06816-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["6816"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-024-06816-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4819","1432-1106"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4819","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1106","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 February 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 March 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the human Ethics Committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, Iran, granted approval for this study (No. IR.SBMU.RETECH.REC.1400.499). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the image.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}