{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T15:14:38Z","timestamp":1781882078016,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758326400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EB018783"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EB018783"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EB018783"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EB018783"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EB018783"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EB018783"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EB018783"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EB018783"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EB018783"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EB018783"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EB018783"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EB018783"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EB018783"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EB018783"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"New York State spinal cord injury research board","award":["C37714GG"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C37714GG"]}]},{"name":"New York State spinal cord injury research board","award":["C38338GG"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C38338GG"]}]},{"name":"New York State spinal cord injury research board","award":["C38338GG"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C38338GG"]}]},{"name":"New York State spinal cord injury research board","award":["C37714GG"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C37714GG"]}]},{"name":"New York State spinal cord injury research board","award":["C38338GG"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C38338GG"]}]},{"name":"New York State spinal cord injury research board","award":["C38338GG"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C38338GG"]}]},{"name":"New York State spinal cord injury research board","award":["C38338GG"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C38338GG"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["1 I21RX004410-01 A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1 I21RX004410-01 A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["1 I21RX004410-01 A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1 I21RX004410-01 A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Brain Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-025-07149-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T08:31:56Z","timestamp":1758357116000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Soleus H-reflex size versus stimulation rate in the presence of background muscle activity: a methodological study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"243","author":[{"given":"Jodi A.","family":"Brangaccio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Disha","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helia","family":"Mojtabavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Russell L.","family":"Hardesty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. Jeremy","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan S.","family":"Carp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darren E.","family":"Gemoets","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theresa M.","family":"Vaughan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James J. S.","family":"Norton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica A.","family":"Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan R.","family":"Wolpaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Pt 8","key":"7149_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.8.1688","volume":"123","author":"C Aymard","year":"2000","unstructured":"Aymard C, Katz R, Lafitte C, Lo E, P\u00e9nicaud A, Pradat-Diehl P, Raoul S (2000) Presynaptic inhibition and homosynaptic depression: a comparison between lower and upper limbs in normal human subjects and patients with hemiplegia. Brain J Neurol 123(Pt 8):1688\u20131702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/123.8.1688","journal-title":"Brain J Neurol"},{"key":"7149_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","author":"D Bates","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bates D, M\u00e4chler M, Bolker B, Walker S (2015) Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. J Stat Softw. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"7149_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/112.2.417","volume":"112","author":"D Burke","year":"1989","unstructured":"Burke D, Adams RW, Skuse NF (1989) The effects of voluntary contraction on the H reflex of human limb muscles. Brain J Neurol 112(Pt 2):417\u2013433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/112.2.417","journal-title":"Brain J Neurol"},{"key":"7149_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Capek, R., & Esplin, B. (1977) Homosynaptic depression and transmitter turnover in spinal monosynaptic pathway. J Neurophys 40(1):95-105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.1977.40.1.95.CR35","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1977.40.1.95.CR35"},{"key":"7149_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chang, Y. J., Liu, Y. C., Hsu, M. J., Fang, C. Y., Wong, A. M., DeJong, S. L., & Shields, R. K. (2020) Novel human models for elucidating mechanisms of rate-sensitive H-reflex depression. Biomed J 43(1):44-52. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bj.2019.07.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2019.07.007"},{"key":"7149_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00932.2010","volume":"106","author":"JM Clair","year":"2011","unstructured":"Clair JM, Anderson-Reid JM, Graham CM, Collins DF (2011) Postactivation depression and recovery of reflex transmission during repetitive electrical stimulation of the human tibial nerve. J Neurophysiol 106:184\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.00932.2010","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"7149_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00230683","volume":"78","author":"C Crone","year":"1989","unstructured":"Crone C, Nielsen J (1989) Methodological implications of the post activation depression of the soleus H-reflex in man. Exp Brain Res 78:28\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00230683","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7149_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gamer M, Lemon J, Fellows I, Singh P (2005) irr: various coefficients of interrater reliability and agreement. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32614\/CRAN.package.irr","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.irr"},{"key":"7149_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3791\/63736","author":"NJ Hill","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hill NJ, Gupta D, Eftekhar A, Brangaccio JA, Norton JJS, McLeod M, Fake T, Wolpaw JR, Thompson AK (2022) The evoked potential operant conditioning system (EPOCS): a research tool and an emerging therapy for chronic neuromuscular disorders. J vis Exp Jove. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3791\/63736","journal-title":"J vis Exp Jove"},{"key":"7149_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hultborn H, Illert M, Nielsen J, Paul A, Ballegaard M, Wiese H (1996) On the mechanism of the post-activation depression of the H-reflex in human subjects. Exp brain res 108(3):450-462. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00227268","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00227268"},{"key":"7149_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880181219","volume":"18","author":"H Hultborn","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hultborn H, Nielsen JB (1995) H-reflexes and F-responses are not equally sensitive to changes in motoneuronal excitability. Muscle Nerve 18:1471\u20131474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.880181219","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"7149_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(66)90039-2","volume":"15","author":"K Ishikawa","year":"1966","unstructured":"Ishikawa K, Ott K, Porter RW, Stuart D (1966) Low frequency depression of the H wave in normal and spinal men. Exp Neurol 15:140\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0014-4886(66)90039-2","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"7149_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1206552","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1206552","volume":"14","author":"R Kababie-Ameo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kababie-Ameo R, Guti\u00e9rrez-Salme\u00e1n G, Cuellar CA (2023) Evidence of impaired H-reflex and H-reflex rate-dependent depression in diabetes, prediabetes and obesity: a mini-review. Front Endocrinol 14:1206552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2023.1206552","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"7149_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.29.1539","volume":"29","author":"Y Kawaishi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kawaishi Y, Matsumoto N, Nishiwaki T, Hirano T (2017) Postactivation depression of soleus H-reflex increases with recovery of lower extremities motor functions in patients with subacute stroke. J Phys Ther Sci 29:1539\u20131542. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1589\/jpts.29.1539","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"7149_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1139\/y04-017","volume":"82","author":"A Kido","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kido A, Tanaka N, Stein RB (2004) Spinal excitation and inhibition decrease as humans age. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 82:238\u2013248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/y04-017","journal-title":"Can J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"7149_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8134","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-34709-4","volume":"13","author":"K Kim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim K, Akbas T, Lee R, Manella K, Sulzer J (2023) Self-modulation of rectus femoris reflex excitability in humans. Sci Rep 13:8134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-34709-4","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"7149_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","volume":"15","author":"TK Koo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koo TK, Li MY (2016) A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. J Chiropr Med 15:155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"key":"7149_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-2360-4","volume":"166","author":"JC Lamy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lamy JC, Wargon I, Baret M, Ben Smail D, Milani P, Raoul S, P\u00e9nicaud A, Katz R (2005) Post-activation depression in various group I spinal pathways in humans. Exp Brain Res 166:248\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-005-2360-4","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7149_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lee-Kubli CA, Calcutt NA (2014) Altered rate-dependent depression of the spinal H-reflex as an indicator of spinal disinhibition in models of neuropathic pain. Pain 155(2):250\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pain.2013.10.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.10.001"},{"key":"7149_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.2147\/IMCRJ.S391201","volume":"16","author":"F Le\u00f3n","year":"2023","unstructured":"Le\u00f3n F, Manzo L, Kababie R, Figueroa J, Cuellar C, Herrero P (2023) Effects of dry needling on spasticity in multiple sclerosis evaluated through the rate-dependent depression of the H reflex: a case report. Int Med Case Rep J 16:293\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IMCRJ.S391201","journal-title":"Int Med Case Rep J"},{"key":"7149_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00225.2014","volume":"112","author":"Y Makihara","year":"2014","unstructured":"Makihara Y, Segal RL, Wolpaw JR, Thompson AK (2014) Operant conditioning of the soleus H-reflex does not induce long-term changes in the gastrocnemius H-reflexes and does not disturb normal locomotion in humans. J Neurophysiol 112:1439\u20131446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.00225.2014","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"7149_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3275","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.90435.2008","volume":"100","author":"PA McNulty","year":"2008","unstructured":"McNulty PA, Jankelowitz SK, Wiendels TM, Burke D (2008) Postactivation depression of the soleus H reflex measured using threshold tracking. J Neurophysiol 100:3275\u20133284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.90435.2008","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"7149_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00229859","volume":"104","author":"J Nielsen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nielsen J, Crone C, Sinkjaer T, Toft E, Hultborn H (1995) Central control of reciprocal inhibition during fictive dorsiflexion in man. Exp Brain Res 104:99\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00229859","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7149_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511545047","volume-title":"The circuitry of the human spinal cord: its role in motor control and movement disorders","author":"E Pierrot-Deseilligny","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pierrot-Deseilligny E, Burke D (2005) The circuitry of the human spinal cord: its role in motor control and movement disorders. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"7149_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pierrot-Deseilligny, E., & Burke, D. (2012). The circuitry of the human spinal cord: spinal and corticospinal mechanisms of movement. Cambridge University Press.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139026727"},{"key":"7149_CR21","unstructured":"R Core Team (2024) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria"},{"key":"7149_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00235664","volume":"63","author":"JC Rothwell","year":"1986","unstructured":"Rothwell JC, Day BL, Berardelli A, Marsden CD (1986) Habituation and conditioning of the human long latency stretch reflex. Exp Brain Res 63:197\u2013204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00235664","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7149_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000031046","volume":"101","author":"LF Salinas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Salinas LF, Trujillo-Condes VE, Tecuatl C, Delgado-Lezama R, Cuellar CA (2022) Impaired rate-dependent depression of the H-reflex in type-2 diabetes, prediabetes, overweight and obesity: a cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore) 101:e31046. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000031046","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"7149_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2004.827072","volume":"51","author":"G Schalk","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schalk G, McFarland DJ, Hinterberger T, Birbaumer N, Wolpaw JR (2004) BCI2000: a general-purpose brain-computer interface (BCI) system. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 51:1034\u20131043. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TBME.2004.827072","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"7149_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.08.087","volume":"85","author":"SM Schindler-Ivens","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schindler-Ivens SM, Shields RK (2004) Soleus H-reflex recruitment is not altered in persons with chronic spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85:840\u2013847. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.08.087","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"7149_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-0989-x","volume":"182","author":"RB Stein","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stein RB, Estabrooks KL, McGie S, Roth MJ, Jones KE (2007) Quantifying the effects of voluntary contraction and inter-stimulus interval on the human soleus H-reflex. Exp Brain Res 182:309\u2013319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-007-0989-x","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7149_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5784","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4326-08.2009","volume":"29","author":"AK Thompson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Thompson AK, Chen XY, Wolpaw JR (2009) Acquisition of a simple motor skill: task-dependent adaptation plus long-term change in the human Soleus H-reflex. J Neurosci 29:5784\u20135792. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4326-08.2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"7149_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00557.2018","volume":"121","author":"AK Thompson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Thompson AK, Fiorenza G, Smyth L, Favale B, Brangaccio J, Sniffen J (2019a) Operant conditioning of the motor-evoked potential and locomotion in people with and without chronic incomplete spinal cord injury. J Neurophysiol 121:853\u2013866. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.00557.2018","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"7149_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fresc.2022.859724","volume":"3","author":"AK Thompson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Thompson AK, Gill CR, Feng W, Segal RL (2022) Operant down-conditioning of the soleus H-reflex in people after stroke. Front Rehabil Sci 3:859724. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fresc.2022.859724","journal-title":"Front Rehabil Sci"},{"key":"7149_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2461","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-019-05603-1","volume":"237","author":"AK Thompson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Thompson AK, Mrachacz-Kersting N, Sinkj\u00e6r T, Andersen JB (2019b) Modulation of soleus stretch reflexes during walking in people with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury. Exp Brain Res 237:2461\u20132479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-019-05603-1","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7149_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2365","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3968-12.2013","volume":"33","author":"AK Thompson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thompson AK, Pomerantz FR, Wolpaw JR (2013) Operant conditioning of a spinal reflex can improve locomotion after spinal cord injury in humans. J Neurosci 33:2365\u20132375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3968-12.2013","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"7149_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wolpaw JR, Thompson AK (2023) Enhancing neurorehabilitation by targeting beneficial plasticity. Front rehabil sci 4:1198679. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fresc.2023.1198679","DOI":"10.3389\/fresc.2023.1198679"},{"key":"7149_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11071247","volume":"11","author":"A Worthington","year":"2021","unstructured":"Worthington A, Kalteniece A, Ferdousi M, D\u2019Onofrio L, Dhage S, Azmi S, Adamson C, Hamdy S, Malik RA, Calcutt NA, Marshall AG (2021) Optimal utility of H-reflex RDD as a biomarker of spinal disinhibition in painful and painless diabetic neuropathy. Diagnostics 11:1247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics11071247","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"7149_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0082(98)00081-1","volume":"58","author":"EP Zehr","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zehr EP, Stein RB (1999) What functions do reflexes serve during human locomotion? Prog Neurobiol 58:185\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0301-0082(98)00081-1","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"key":"7149_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.2337\/db21-0960","volume":"71","author":"X Zhou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhou X, Zhu Y, Wang Ze, Lin Z, Zhu D, Xie C, Calcutt NA, Guan Y (2022) Rate-dependent depression: a predictor of the therapeutic efficacy in treating painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Diabetes 71:1272\u20131281","journal-title":"Diabetes"}],"container-title":["Experimental Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-025-07149-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00221-025-07149-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-025-07149-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T09:47:02Z","timestamp":1760694422000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00221-025-07149-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["7149"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-025-07149-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4819","1432-1106"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4819","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1106","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Jodi A. Brangaccio, DPT, Darren E. Gemoets, Ph.D. and Jonathan R. Wolpaw, MD are employees of the US Department of Veterans Affairs and their opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors\u2019 and do not represent the views of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the US Government.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"We confirm that we have read the\u00a0journal\u2019s position on issues involved in ethical publication and affirm that this report is consistent with those guidelines.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}],"article-number":"215"}}