{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T08:52:13Z","timestamp":1775119933157,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772841600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772841600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["JP21K17459"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP21K17459"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Brain Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-026-07253-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T12:21:45Z","timestamp":1772886105000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["After-effects of slow-paced breathing on the Bereitschaftspotential preceding voluntary movement"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"244","author":[{"given":"Tatsuya","family":"Iwabe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akari","family":"Miyakawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayumi","family":"Mochida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Sakuraba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susumu","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"7253_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15376","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2271-11.2011","volume":"31","author":"N Arai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Arai N, M\u00fcller-Dahlhaus F, Murakami T et al (2011) State-dependent and timing-dependent bidirectional associative plasticity in the human SMA-M1 network. J Neurosci 31:15376\u201315383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2271-11.2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"7253_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1999.0507","volume":"10","author":"T Ball","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ball T, Schreiber A, Feige B et al (1999) The role of higher-order motor areas in voluntary movement as revealed by high-resolution EEG and fMRI. NeuroImage 10:682\u2013694. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/nimg.1999.0507","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"7253_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3039","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2011.206052","volume":"589","author":"A Battisti-Charbonney","year":"2011","unstructured":"Battisti-Charbonney A, Fisher J, Duffin J (2011) The cerebrovascular response to carbon dioxide in humans: cerebrovascular response to CO2. J Physiol 589:3039\u20133048. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/jphysiol.2011.206052","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"7253_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.03.003","volume":"17","author":"AC Bostan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bostan AC, Dum RP, Strick PL (2013) Cerebellar networks with the cerebral cortex and basal ganglia. Trends Cogn Sci 17:241\u2013254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tics.2013.03.003","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"7253_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/s0304-3940(00)01192-7","volume":"287","author":"M Carbon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Carbon M, W\u00fcbbeler G, Trahms L, Curio G (2000) Hyperventilation-induced human cerebral magnetic fields non-invasively monitored by multichannel direct current magnetoencephalography. Neurosci Lett 287:227\u2013230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0304-3940(00)01192-7","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"7253_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.148151","volume":"1798","author":"B Cleland","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cleland B, Pradhan S, Madhavan S (2023) A cognitive task, deep breathing, and static stretching reduce variability of motor evoked potentials during subsequent transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain Res 1798:148151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2022.148151","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"7253_CR7","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"J Cohen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cohen J (1988) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, 2nd edn. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah","edition":"2"},{"key":"7253_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1991.sp018824","volume":"443","author":"JG Colebatch","year":"1991","unstructured":"Colebatch JG, Adams L, Murphy K et al (1991) Regional cerebral blood flow during volitional breathing in man. J Physiol 443:91\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/jphysiol.1991.sp018824","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"7253_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1111\/jon199554209","volume":"5","author":"J Duarte","year":"1995","unstructured":"Duarte J, Markus H, Harrison MJ (1995) Changes in cerebral blood flow as monitored by transcranial doppler during voluntary hyperventilation and their effect on the electroencephalogram. J Neuroimaging 5:209\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jon199554209","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"7253_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/s0031-9384(02)00929-0","volume":"77","author":"RP Dum","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dum RP, Strick PL (2002) Motor areas in the frontal lobe of the primate. Physiol Behav 77:677\u2013682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0031-9384(02)00929-0","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"7253_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3902-04.2005","volume":"25","author":"RP Dum","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dum RP, Strick PL (2005) Frontal lobe inputs to the digit representations of the motor areas on the lateral surface of the hemisphere. J Neurosci 25:1375\u20131386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3902-04.2005","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"7253_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0579","volume":"11","author":"M Erdler","year":"2000","unstructured":"Erdler M, Beisteiner R, Mayer D et al (2000) Supplementary motor area activation preceding voluntary movement is detectable with a whole-scalp magnetoencephalography system. NeuroImage 11:697\u2013707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/nimg.2000.0579","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"7253_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1999.00383.x","volume":"520","author":"KC Evans","year":"1999","unstructured":"Evans KC, Shea SA, Saykin AJ (1999) Functional MRI localisation of central nervous system regions associated with volitional inspiration in humans. J Physiol 520(Pt 2):383\u2013392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1999.00383.x","journal-title":"J Physiol 520 Pt"},{"key":"7253_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/ENEURO.0088-23.2023","author":"NAS Farb","year":"2023","unstructured":"Farb NAS, Zuo Z, Price CJ (2023) Interoceptive awareness of the breath preserves attention and Language networks amidst widespread cortical deactivation: a within-participant neuroimaging study. eNeuro. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/ENEURO.0088-23.2023","journal-title":"eNeuro"},{"key":"7253_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03193146","volume":"39","author":"F Faul","year":"2007","unstructured":"Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang A-G, Buchner A (2007) G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods 39:175\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/bf03193146","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"7253_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2497","volume":"9","author":"P Haggard","year":"2008","unstructured":"Haggard P (2008) Human volition: towards a neuroscience of will. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:934\u2013946. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn2497","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"7253_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1002\/cphy.c180021","volume":"9","author":"RL Hoiland","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hoiland RL, Fisher JA, Ainslie PN (2019) Regulation of the cerebral circulation by arterial carbon dioxide. Compr Physiol 9:1101\u20131154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cphy.c180021","journal-title":"Compr Physiol"},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"7253_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/115.4.1017","volume":"115","author":"A Ikeda","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ikeda A, L\u00fcders HO, Burgess RC, Shibasaki H (1992) Movement-related potentials recorded from supplementary motor area and primary motor area. Role of supplementary motor area in voluntary movements. Brain 115(Pt 4):1017\u20131043. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/115.4.1017","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"7253_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.4.913","volume":"118","author":"M Jahanshahi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jahanshahi M, Jenkins IH, Brown RG et al (1995) Self-initiated versus externally triggered movements. I. An investigation using measurement of regional cerebral blood flow with PET and movement-related potentials in normal and parkinson\u2019s disease subjects. Brain 118(Pt 4):913\u2013933. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/118.4.913","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"7253_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.1013","volume":"15","author":"O Jensen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jensen O, Hari R, Kaila K (2002) Visually evoked gamma responses in the human brain are enhanced during voluntary hyperventilation. NeuroImage 15:575\u2013586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/nimg.2001.1013","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"7253_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104711","volume":"138","author":"S Laborde","year":"2022","unstructured":"Laborde S, Allen MS, Borges U et al (2022) Effects of voluntary slow breathing on heart rate and heart rate variability: a systematic review and a meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 138:104711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104711","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"7253_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1007\/bf00227095","volume":"87","author":"W Lang","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lang W, Cheyne D, Kristeva R et al (1991) Three-dimensional localization of SMA activity preceding voluntary movement. A study of electric and magnetic fields in a patient with infarction of the right supplementary motor area. Exp Brain Res 87:688\u2013695. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00227095","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7253_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00946.2010","volume":"105","author":"S Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li S, Rymer WZ (2011) Voluntary breathing influences corticospinal excitability of nonrespiratory finger muscles. J Neurophysiol 105:512\u2013521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.00946.2010","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"7253_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2004.070755","volume":"562","author":"K Matsunaga","year":"2005","unstructured":"Matsunaga K, Maruyama A, Fujiwara T et al (2005) Increased corticospinal excitability after 5 hz rTMS over the human supplementary motor area: 5 hz rTMS over supplementary motor area. J Physiol 562:295\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/jphysiol.2004.070755","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"7253_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2478","volume":"9","author":"P Nachev","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nachev P, Kennard C, Husain M (2008) Functional role of the supplementary and pre-supplementary motor areas. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:856\u2013869. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrn2478","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"7253_CR26","first-page":"719","volume":"111","author":"R Neshige","year":"1988","unstructured":"Neshige R, L\u00fcders H, Shibasaki H (1988) Recording of movement-related potentials from scalp and cortex in man. Brain 111(Pt 3):719\u2013736","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"7253_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00150","volume":"7","author":"I Obeso","year":"2013","unstructured":"Obeso I, Robles N, Marr\u00f3n EM, Redolar-Ripoll D (2013) Dissociating the role of the pre-SMA in response inhibition and switching: a combined online and offline TMS approach. Front Hum Neurosci 7:150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00150","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"7253_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/s1050-6411(96)00010-7","volume":"6","author":"S Oda","year":"1996","unstructured":"Oda S, Shibata M, Moritani T (1996) Force-dependent changes in movement-related cortical potentials. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 6:247\u2013252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1050-6411(96)00010-7","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"7253_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","volume":"9","author":"RC Oldfield","year":"1971","unstructured":"Oldfield RC (1971) The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia 9:97\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"7253_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.12.032","volume":"126","author":"I Ozaki","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ozaki I, Kurata K (2015) The effects of voluntary control of respiration on the excitability of the primary motor hand area, evaluated by end-tidal CO2 monitoring. Clin Neurophysiol 126:2162\u20132169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.12.032","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"7253_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(96)95643-6","volume":"98","author":"P Praamstra","year":"1996","unstructured":"Praamstra P, Stegeman DF, Horstink MW, Cools AR (1996) Dipole source analysis suggests selective modulation of the supplementary motor area contribution to the readiness potential. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 98:468\u2013477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0013-4694(96)95643-6","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"7253_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-980x(94)00224-u","volume":"97","author":"A Priori","year":"1995","unstructured":"Priori A, Berardelli A, Mercuri B et al (1995) The effect of hyperventilation on motor cortical Inhibition in humans: a study of the electromyographic silent period evoked by transcranial brain stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 97:69\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0924-980x(94)00224-u","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"7253_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2006.120246","volume":"578","author":"M Raux","year":"2007","unstructured":"Raux M, Straus C, Redolfi S et al (2007) Electroencephalographic evidence for pre-motor cortex activation during inspiratory loading in humans: pre-motor processing of inspiratory loading. J Physiol 578:569\u2013578. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113\/jphysiol.2006.120246","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"7253_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.91454.2008","volume":"108","author":"M Raux","year":"2010","unstructured":"Raux M, Xie H, Similowski T, Koski L (2010) Facilitatory conditioning of the supplementary motor area in humans enhances the corticophrenic responsiveness to transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Appl Physiol 108:39\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.91454.2008","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"7253_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9667","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.17-24-09667.1997","volume":"17","author":"N Sadato","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sadato N, Yonekura Y, Waki A et al (1997) Role of the supplementary motor area and the right premotor cortex in the coordination of bimanual finger movements. J Neurosci 17:9667\u20139674. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/jneurosci.17-24-09667.1997","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"7253_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/s0924-980x(98)00022-8","volume":"109","author":"M Seyal","year":"1998","unstructured":"Seyal M, Mull B, Gage B (1998) Increased excitability of the human corticospinal system with hyperventilation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 109:263\u2013267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0924-980x(98)00022-8","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"7253_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.04.025","volume":"117","author":"H Shibasaki","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shibasaki H, Hallett M (2006) What is the bereitschaftspotential? Clin Neurophysiol 117:2341\u20132356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.04.025","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"7253_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2015.07.003","volume":"217","author":"K Shirakawa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shirakawa K, Yunoki T, Afroundeh R et al (2015) Voluntary breathing increases corticospinal excitability of lower limb muscle during isometric contraction. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 217:40\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.resp.2015.07.003","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"key":"7253_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00770.2006","volume":"102","author":"R Sparing","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sparing R, Dafotakis M, Buelte D et al (2007) Excitability of human motor and visual cortex before, during, and after hyperventilation. J Appl Physiol 102:406\u2013411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.00770.2006","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"7253_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s10484-019-09438-y","volume":"44","author":"MT Szulczewski","year":"2019","unstructured":"Szulczewski MT (2019) An anti-hyperventilation instruction decreases the drop in end-tidal CO2 and symptoms of hyperventilation during breathing at 0.1 hz. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback 44:247\u2013256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10484-019-09438-y","journal-title":"Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback"},{"key":"7253_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13221","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13221","volume":"55","author":"MT Szulczewski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Szulczewski MT, Rynkiewicz A (2018) The effects of breathing at a frequency of 0.1 hz on affective state, the cardiovascular system, and adequacy of ventilation. Psychophysiology 55:e13221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyp.13221","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"7253_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6445","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.87.16.6445","volume":"87","author":"CM Tang","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tang CM, Dichter M, Morad M (1990) Modulation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate channel by extracellular H+. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87:6445\u20136449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.87.16.6445","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"7253_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1038\/345347a0","volume":"345","author":"SF Traynelis","year":"1990","unstructured":"Traynelis SF, Cull-Candy SG (1990) Proton inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in cerebellar neurons. Nature 345:347\u2013350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/345347a0","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"7253_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00353","volume":"12","author":"A Zaccaro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zaccaro A, Piarulli A, Laurino M et al (2018) How breath-control can change your life: a systematic review on psycho-physiological correlates of slow breathing. Front Hum Neurosci 12:353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00353","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"}],"container-title":["Experimental Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-026-07253-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00221-026-07253-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-026-07253-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T07:49:22Z","timestamp":1775116162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00221-026-07253-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["7253"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-026-07253-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4819","1432-1106"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4819","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1106","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Health Sciences University of Hokkaido (Approval Number: 21R153151).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}}],"article-number":"59"}}