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Larger proprioceptive timing errors were strongly correlated with poor performance on VGR (\u03c1\u2009&gt;\u20090.57,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.01) and APM in individuals with stroke (\u03c1\u2009&gt;\u20090.49,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.01). These results suggest that the estimation of timing for dynamic sensory signals is disrupted in individuals with stroke and likely contributes to dysfunction in coordinated movement and static estimations of limb position.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-026-07378-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T03:59:37Z","timestamp":1787630377000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Disrupted proprioceptive timing estimates contribute to upper limb motor impairment in chronic stroke"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"244","author":[{"given":"Devin S.","family":"Austin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arianna G.","family":"Eimont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer A.","family":"Semrau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"7378_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968316662527","volume":"31","author":"MC Bani\u00f1a","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bani\u00f1a MC, Mullick AA, McFadyen BJ, Levin MF (2017) Upper limb obstacle avoidance behavior in individuals with stroke. 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