{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T21:36:11Z","timestamp":1793050571285,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Brain Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-026-07400-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T09:36:39Z","timestamp":1790588199000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Two-digit grasp as pointing movements by the opposing digits: evidence based on the uncontrolled manifold analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"244","author":[{"given":"Makoto","family":"Iwasa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saya","family":"Iwasa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark L.","family":"Latash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"7400_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2015.12.012","volume":"315","author":"S Ambike","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ambike S, Mattos D, Zatsiorsky VM, Latash ML (2016) Synergies in the space of control variables within the equilibrium-point hypothesis. Neuroscience 315:150\u2013161","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"7400_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2408","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00901.2001","volume":"88","author":"LB Bagesteiro","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bagesteiro LB, Sainburg RL (2002) Handedness: dominant arm advantages in control of limb dynamics. J Neurophysiol 88:2408\u20132421","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"7400_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00189.2003","volume":"90","author":"LB Bagesteiro","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bagesteiro LB, Sainburg RL (2003) Nondominant arm advantages in load compensation during rapid elbow joint movements. J Neurophysiol 90:1503\u20131513","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"7400_CR4","unstructured":"Bernstein NA (1947) On the construction of movements. Medgiz: Moscow (in Russian). English translation is in: Latash ML (Ed.) (2020) Bernstein\u2019s Construction of Movements. Routledge: Abingdon, UK."},{"key":"7400_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2011.07.014","volume":"31","author":"RM Bongers","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bongers RM, Zaal FTJM, Jeannerod M (2012) Hand aperture patterns in prehension. Hum Mov Sci 31:487\u2013501","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"7400_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13064-025-00229-2","volume":"20","author":"SD De","year":"2025","unstructured":"De SD, Guysinsky M, Latash ML (2025) Random walk and drifts within the uncontrolled manifold during multi-finger force production tasks. Discov Neurosci 20:28","journal-title":"Discov Neurosci"},{"key":"7400_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-025-07202-9","volume":"244","author":"SD De","year":"2026","unstructured":"De SD, Hu X, Khan MS, Latash ML (2026) Stability of performance in a hierarchical system during isometric force production and effects of visual feedback. Exp Brain Res 244:7","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De SD, Latash ML (2026) Stability of movement by a multi-element system: drifts and random walk within and orthogonal to the uncontrolled manifold during multi-finger force production. Experimental Brain Research (in press).","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-026-07362-2"},{"key":"7400_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2243","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-017-4971-y","volume":"235","author":"A Falaki","year":"2017","unstructured":"Falaki A, Huang X, Lewis MM, Latash ML (2017a) Motor equivalence and structure of variance: multi-muscle postural synergies in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Exp Brain Res 235:2243\u20132258","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2017.01.002","volume":"33","author":"A Falaki","year":"2017","unstructured":"Falaki A, Huang X, Lewis MM, Latash ML (2017b) Dopaminergic modulation of multi-muscle synergies in postural tasks performed by patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 33:20\u201326","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"7400_CR11","first-page":"565","volume":"11","author":"AG Feldman","year":"1966","unstructured":"Feldman AG (1966) Functional tuning of the nervous system with control of movement or maintenance of a steady posture. II. Controllable parameters of the muscle. Biophysics 11:565\u2013578","journal-title":"Biophysics"},{"key":"7400_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.1986.10735369","volume":"18","author":"AG Feldman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Feldman AG (1986) Once more on the equilibrium-point hypothesis (\u03bb-model) for motor control. J Mot Behav 18:17\u201354","journal-title":"J Mot Behav"},{"key":"7400_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-2736-4","volume-title":"Referent control of action and perception: challenging conventional theories in behavioral science","author":"AG Feldman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Feldman AG (2015) Referent control of action and perception: challenging conventional theories in behavioral science. Springer, NY"},{"key":"7400_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.02.390","volume":"132","author":"S Frenkel-Toledo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Frenkel-Toledo S, Solomon JM, Shah A, Bani\u00f1a MC, Berman S, Soroker N, Liebermann DG, Levin MF (2021) Tonic stretch reflex threshold as a measure of spasticity after stroke: reliability, minimal detectable change and responsiveness. Clin Neurophysiol 132:1226\u20131233","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"7400_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-009-1846-x","volume":"196","author":"J Friedman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Friedman J, Skm V, Zatsiorsky VM, Latash ML (2009) The sources of two components of variance: an example of multifinger cyclic force production tasks at different frequencies. Exp Brain Res 196:263\u2013277","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2013.12.005","volume":"55","author":"V Gaveau","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gaveau V, Pisella L, Priot A-E, Fukui T, Rosetti Y, Pelisson D, Prablanc C (2013) Automatic online control of motor adjustments in reaching and grasping. Neuropsychologia 55:25\u201340","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"7400_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-004-2147-z","volume":"163","author":"SR Goodman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Goodman SR, Shim JK, Zatsiorsky VM, Latash ML (2005) Motor variability within a multi-effector system: experimental and analytical studies of multi-finger production of quick force pulses. Exp Brain Res 163:75\u201385","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0777-z","volume":"179","author":"S Gorniak","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gorniak S, Zatsiorsky VM, Latash ML (2007) Hierarchies of synergies: an example of the two-hand, multi-finger tasks. Exp Brain Res 179:167\u2013180","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1663-7","volume":"194","author":"S Gorniak","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gorniak S, Zatsiorsky VM, Latash ML (2009) Hierarchical control of static prehension: II. Multi-digit synergies. Exp Brain Res 194:1\u201315","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-026-07315-9","volume":"244","author":"M Iwasa","year":"2026","unstructured":"Iwasa M, Iwasa S, De SD, Latash ML (2026) Whole-body pointing as superposition of two multi-joint components. Exp Brain Res 244:114","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR21","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Attention and performance IX","author":"M Jeannerod","year":"1981","unstructured":"Jeannerod M (1981) Intersegmental coordination during reaching at natural visual objects. In: Long J, Baddeley A (eds) Attention and performance IX. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp 153\u2013169"},{"key":"7400_CR22","volume-title":"The neural and behavioural organization of goal-directed movements","author":"M Jeannerod","year":"1988","unstructured":"Jeannerod M (1988) The neural and behavioural organization of goal-directed movements. Clarendon Press, Oxford"},{"key":"7400_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2016.1169986","volume":"49","author":"HJ Jo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jo HJ, Lucassen E, Huang X, Latash ML (2017) Changes in multi-digit synergies and their feed-forward adjustments in multiple sclerosis. J Mot Behav 49:218\u2013228","journal-title":"J Mot Behav"},{"key":"7400_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-012-3386-z","volume":"225","author":"JM Karl","year":"2013","unstructured":"Karl JM, Schneider LR, Whishaw IQ (2013) Nonvisual learning of intrinsic object properties in a reaching task dissociates grasp from reach. Exp Brain Res 225:465\u2013477","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-0867-6","volume":"180","author":"U Kleinholdermann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kleinholdermann U, Brenner E, Franz VH, Smeets JBJ (2007) Grasping trapezoidal objects. Exp Brain Res 180:415\u2013420","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050241","volume":"117","author":"N Kudoh","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kudoh N, Hattori M, Numata N, Maruyama K (1997) An analysis of spatiotemporal variability during prehension movements: effects of object size and distance. Exp Brain Res 117:457\u2013464","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-012-3000-4","volume":"217","author":"ML Latash","year":"2012","unstructured":"Latash ML (2012) The bliss (not the problem) of motor abundance (not redundancy). Exp Brain Res 217:1\u20135","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2951","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-021-06188-4","volume":"239","author":"ML Latash","year":"2021","unstructured":"Latash ML (2021) One more time about motor (and non-motor) synergies. Exp Brain Res 239:2951\u20132967","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780197794340.001.0001","volume-title":"Seminars in motor control","author":"ML Latash","year":"2025","unstructured":"Latash ML (2025) Seminars in motor control. Oxford University Press, New York"},{"key":"7400_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9457(93)90010-M","volume":"12","author":"ML Latash","year":"1993","unstructured":"Latash ML, Zatsiorsky VM (1993) Joint stiffness: myth or reality? Hum Mov Sci 12:653\u2013692","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"7400_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210100861","volume":"141","author":"ML Latash","year":"2001","unstructured":"Latash ML, Scholz JF, Danion F, Sch\u00f6ner G (2001) Structure of motor variability in marginally redundant multi-finger force production tasks. Exp Brain Res 141:153\u2013165","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1123\/mcj.11.3.276","volume":"11","author":"ML Latash","year":"2007","unstructured":"Latash ML, Scholz JP, Sch\u00f6ner G (2007) Toward a new theory of motor synergies. Mot Control 11:276\u2013308","journal-title":"Mot Control"},{"key":"7400_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(97)00204-7","volume":"757","author":"MF Levin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Levin MF, Dimov M (1997) Spatial zones for muscle coactivation and the control of postural stability. Brain Res 757:43\u201359","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)90949-0","volume":"657","author":"MF Levin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Levin MF, Feldman AG (1994) The role of stretch reflex threshold regulation in normal and impaired motor control. Brain Res 657:23\u201330","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-021-06255-w","volume":"240","author":"S Madarshahian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Madarshahian S, Latash ML (2022a) Reciprocal and coactivation commands at the level of individual motor units in an extrinsic finger flexor-extensor muscle pair. Exp Brain Res 240:321\u2013340","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00163.2011","volume":"106","author":"D Mattos","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mattos D, Latash ML, Park E, Kuhl J, Scholz JP (2011) Unpredictable elbow joint perturbation during reaching results in multijoint motor equivalence. J Neurophysiol 106:1424\u20131436","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"7400_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-014-4128-1","volume":"233","author":"D Mattos","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mattos D, Sch\u00f6ner G, Zatsiorsky VM, Latash ML (2015) Motor equivalence during accurate multi-finger force production. Exp Brain Res 233:487\u2013502","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00608255","volume":"79","author":"Y Paulignan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Paulignan Y, MacKenzie C, Marteniuk R, Jeannerod M (1990) The coupling of arm and finger movements during prehension. Exp Brain Res 79:431\u2013435","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00231858","volume":"87","author":"Y Paulignan","year":"1991","unstructured":"Paulignan Y, Jeannerod M, MacKenzie C, Marteniuk R (1991a) Selective perturbation of visual input during prehension movements. 2. The effects of changing object size. Exp Brain Res 87:407\u2013420","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00229827","volume":"83","author":"Y Paulignan","year":"1991","unstructured":"Paulignan Y, MacKenzie C, Marteniuk R, Jeannerod M (1991b) Selective perturbation of visual input during prehension movements. 1. The effects of changing object position. Exp Brain Res 83:502\u2013512","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-0901-8","volume":"181","author":"J-F Pilon","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pilon J-F, De Serres SJ, Feldman AG (2007) Threshold position control of arm movement with anticipatory increase in grip force. Exp Brain Res 181:49\u201367","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2024.112195","volume":"171","author":"D Piscitelli","year":"2024","unstructured":"Piscitelli D, Buttram A, Abernethy K, Galelon J, Knighten D, Solnik S (2024) Clinically relevant estimation of minimal number of trials for the uncontrolled manifold analysis. J Biomech 171:112195","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"7400_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/00003677-200510000-00010","volume":"33","author":"RL Sainburg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sainburg RL (2005) Handedness: differential specializations for control of trajectory and position. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 33:206\u2013213","journal-title":"Exerc Sport Sci Rev"},{"key":"7400_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050738","volume":"126","author":"JP Scholz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Scholz JP, Sch\u00f6ner G (1999) The uncontrolled manifold concept: identifying control variables for a functional task. Exp Brain Res 126:289\u2013306","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-1338-1_7","volume":"826","author":"JP Scholz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Scholz JP, Sch\u00f6ner G (2014) Use of the uncontrolled manifold (UCM) approach to understand motor variability, motor equivalence, and self-motion. Adv Exp Med Biol 826:91\u2013100","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"7400_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210000540","volume":"135","author":"JP Scholz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Scholz JP, Sch\u00f6ner G, Latash ML (2000) Identifying the control structure of multijoint coordination during pistol shooting. Exp Brain Res 135:382\u2013404","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326969eco0704_5","volume":"8","author":"G Sch\u00f6ner","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6ner G (1995) Recent developments and problems in human movement science and their conceptual implications. Ecol Psychol 8:291\u2013314","journal-title":"Ecol Psychol"},{"key":"7400_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.21440","volume":"6","author":"WD Schot","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schot WD, Brenner E, Smeets JBJ (2017) Unusual prism adaptation reveals how grasping is controlled. Elife 6:e21440","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"7400_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1123\/mcj.3.3.237","volume":"3","author":"JBJ Smeets","year":"1999","unstructured":"Smeets JBJ, Brenner E (1999) A new view on grasping. Mot Control 3:237\u2013271","journal-title":"Mot Control"},{"key":"7400_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-010-2236-0","volume":"203","author":"JBJ Smeets","year":"2010","unstructured":"Smeets JBJ, Martin J, Brenner E (2010) Similarities between digits\u2019 movements in grasping, touching and pushing. Exp Brain Res 203:339\u2013346","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00123.2019","volume":"122","author":"JBJ Smeets","year":"2019","unstructured":"Smeets JBJ, van der Kooij K, Brenner E (2019) A review of grasping as the movements of digits in space. J Neurophysiol 122:1578\u20131597","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"7400_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.01.003","volume":"69","author":"DV Vaz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vaz DV, Pinto VA, Junior RRS, Mattos DJS, Mitra S (2019) Coordination in adults with neurological impairment - a systematic review of uncontrolled manifold studies. Gait Posture 69:66\u201378","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"7400_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3569","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-014-4046-2","volume":"232","author":"R Verheij","year":"2014","unstructured":"Verheij R, Brenner E, Smeets JBJ (2014) The influence of target object shape on maximum grip aperture in human grasping movements. Exp Brain Res 232:3569\u20133578","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"7400_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2012.01.005","volume":"31","author":"D Voudouris","year":"2012","unstructured":"Voudouris D, Smeets JB, Brenner E (2012) Do obstacles affect the selection of grasping points? Hum Mov Sci 31:1090\u20131102","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"7400_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00066.2013","volume":"110","author":"D Voudouris","year":"2013","unstructured":"Voudouris D, Smeets JB, Brenner E (2013) Ultra-fast selection of grasping points. J Neurophysiol 110:1484\u20131489","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"7400_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2012.740101","volume":"44","author":"Y-H Wu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wu Y-H, Pazin N, Zatsiorsky VM, Latash ML (2012) Practicing elements versus practicing coordination: changes in the structure of variance. J Mot Behav 44:471\u2013478","journal-title":"J Mot Behav"},{"key":"7400_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-013-3433-4","volume":"226","author":"Y-H Wu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu Y-H, Pazin N, Zatsiorsky VM, Latash ML (2013) Improving finger coordination in young and elderly persons. Exp Brain Res 226:273\u2013283","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"}],"container-title":["Experimental Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-026-07400-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00221-026-07400-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00221-026-07400-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T21:02:35Z","timestamp":1793048555000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00221-026-07400-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["7400"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00221-026-07400-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4819","1432-1106"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4819","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1106","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Pennsylvania State University.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"206"}}