{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T20:31:55Z","timestamp":1762374715328},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,11,1]],"date-time":"2000-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":973036800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Brain Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s002210000519","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,12]],"date-time":"2003-02-12T18:21:59Z","timestamp":1045074119000},"page":"163-172","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Different activation of presupplementary motor area, supplementary motor area proper, and primary sensorimotor area, depending on the movement repetition rate in humans"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"135","author":[{"given":"Takeharu","family":"Kunieda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akio","family":"Ikeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinji","family":"Ohara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shogo","family":"Yazawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Nagamine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Waro","family":"Taki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nobuo","family":"Hashimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Shibasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"519_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00230980","volume":"84","author":"H Aizawa","year":"1991","unstructured":"Aizawa H, Inase M, Mushiake H, Shima K, Tanji J (1991) Reorganization of activity in the supplementary motor area associated with motor learning and functional recovery. Exp Brain Res 84:668\u2013671","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"519_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(95)00226-X","volume":"100","author":"T Allison","year":"1996","unstructured":"Allison T, McCarthy G, Luby M, Puce A, Spencer DD (1996) Localization of functional regions of human mesial cortex by somatosensory evoked potential recording and by cortical stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 100:126\u2013140","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"519_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.2.253","volume":"121","author":"MJ Catalan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Catalan MJ, Honda M, Weeks RA, Cohen LG, Hallett M (1998) The functional neuroanatomy of simple and complex sequential finger movements: a PET study. Brain 121:253\u2013264","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"519_CR4","first-page":"612","volume":"146","author":"L Deecke","year":"1990","unstructured":"Deecke L (1990) Electrophysiological correlates of movement initiation. Rev Neurol 146:612\u2013619","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"519_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6513","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-20-06513.1996","volume":"16","author":"RP Dum","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dum RP, Strick PL (1996) Spinal cord terminations of the medial wall motor areas in macaque monkeys. J Neurosci 16:6513\u20136525","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"519_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00342722","volume":"231","author":"JC Eccles","year":"1982","unstructured":"Eccles JC (1982) The initiation of voluntary movements by the supplementary motor area. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 231:423\u2013441","journal-title":"Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr"},{"key":"519_CR7","first-page":"553","volume-title":"Surgical treatment of the epilepsies","author":"J Engel","year":"1987","unstructured":"Engel J Jr (1987) Outcome with respect to epileptic seizures. In: Engel J Jr (ed) Surgical treatment of the epilepsies. Raven, New York, pp 553\u2013572"},{"key":"519_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1985.54.2.348","volume":"54","author":"PT Fox","year":"1985","unstructured":"Fox PT, Fox JM, Raichle ME, Burde RM (1985) The role of cerebral cortex in the generation of voluntary saccades: a positron emission tomographic study. J Neurophysiol 54:348\u2013369","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"519_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-884X(96)96039-7","volume":"102","author":"C Gerloff","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gerloff C, Toro C, Uenishi N, Cohen LG, Leocani L, Hallett M (1997) Steady-state movement-related cortical potentials: a new approach to assessing cortical activity associated with fast repetitive finger movements. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 102:106\u2013113","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"519_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-980X(98)00045-9","volume":"109","author":"C Gerloff","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gerloff C, Uenishi N, Nagamine T, Kunieda T, Hallett M, Shibasaki H (1998) Cortical activation during fast repetitive finger movements in humans: steady state movement-related magnetic fields and their cortical generators. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 109:444\u2013453","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"519_CR11","first-page":"621","volume-title":"Surgical treatment of the epilepsies","author":"J Hahn","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hahn J, Liiders H (1987) Placement of subdural grid electrodes at the Cleveland Clinic. In: Engel J Jr (ed) Surgical treatment of the epilepsies. Raven, New York, pp 621\u2013627"},{"key":"519_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-0102(94)90032-9","volume":"20","author":"U Halsband","year":"1994","unstructured":"Halsband U, Matsuzaka Y, Tanji J (1994) Neuronal activity in the primate supplementary, presupplementary and premotor cortex during externally and internally instructed sequential movements. Neurosci Res 20:149\u2013155","journal-title":"Neurosci Res"},{"key":"519_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/115.4.1017","volume":"115","author":"A Ikeda","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ikeda A, Liiders HO, Burgess RC, Shibasaki H (1992) Movement-related potentials recorded from supplementary motor area and primary motor area. Role of supplementary motor area in voluntary movements. Brain 115:1017\u20131043","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"519_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(93)90106-Y","volume":"89","author":"A Ikeda","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ikeda A, Liiders HO, Burgess RC, Shibasaki H (1993) Movement-related potentials associated with single and repetitive movements recorded from human supplementary motor area. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 89:269\u2013277","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"519_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(95)00002-A","volume":"96","author":"A Ikeda","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ikeda A, Liiders HO, Burgess RC, Sakamoto A, Klem GH, Morris HH 3rd, Shibasaki H (1995a) Generator locations of movement-related potentials with tongue protrusions and vocalizations: subdural recording in human [published erratum appears in Electroencephalogralogr Clin Neurophysiol 1995 96(5):484]. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 96:310\u2013328","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"519_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(95)00086-E","volume":"95","author":"A Ikeda","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ikeda A, Liiders HO, Shibasaki H, Collura TF, Burgess RC, Morris HH 3rd, Hamano T (1995b) Movement-related potentials associated with bilateral simultaneous and unilateral movements recorded from human supplementary motor area. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 95:323\u2013334","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"519_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(95)00239-1","volume":"98","author":"A Ikeda","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ikeda A, Liiders HO, Collura TF, Burgess RC, Morris HH, Hamano T, Shibasaki H (1996) Subdural potentials at orbito-frontal and mesial prefrontal areas accompanying anticipation and decision making in humans: a comparison with Bereit-schaftspotential. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 98: 206\u2013212","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"519_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.5.827","volume":"122","author":"A Ikeda","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ikeda A, Taki W, Kunieda T, Terada K, Mikuni N, Nagamine T, Yazawa S, Ohara S, Hori T, Kaji R, Kimura J, Shibasaki H (1999a) Focal ictal DC current shifts in human epilepsy as studied by subdural and scalp recording. Brain 122:827\u2013838","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"519_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.5.915","volume":"122","author":"A Ikeda","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ikeda A, Yazawa S, Kunieda T, Ohara S, Terada K, Mikuni N, Nagamine T, Taki W, Kimura J, Shibasaki H (1999b) Cognitive motor control in human pre-supplementary motor area studied by subdural recording of discrimination\/selection-related potentials. Brain 122:915\u2013931","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"519_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00279670","volume":"73","author":"RB Ivry","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ivry RB, Keele SW, Diener HC (1988) Dissociation of the lateral and medial cerebellum in movement timing and movement execution. Exp Brain Res 73:167\u2013180","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"519_CR21","first-page":"195","volume":"151","author":"IH Jenkins","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jenkins IH, Passingham RE, Brooks DJ (1997) The effect of movement frequency on cerebral activation: a positron emission tomography study. J Neurosci 151:195\u2013205","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"519_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00412364","volume":"284","author":"HH Kornhuber","year":"1965","unstructured":"Kornhuber HH, Deecke L (1965) Hirnpotentialanderungen bei Willkurbewegungen und passiven Bewegungen des Menschen: Bereitschaftspotential und reafferente Potentiale. Pflugers Arch 284:1\u201317","journal-title":"Pflugers Arch"},{"key":"519_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(94)90068-X","volume":"91","author":"SH Lim","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lim SH, Dinner DS, Pillay PK, Liiders H, Morris HH, Klem G, Wyllie E, Awad IA (1994) Functional anatomy of the human supplementary sensorimotor area: results of extraoperative electrical stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 91:179\u2013193","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"519_CR24","first-page":"297","volume-title":"Surgical treatment of the epilepsies","author":"H L\u00fcders","year":"1987","unstructured":"L\u00fcders H, Lesser RP, Dinners DS, Morris HH, Hahn JF, Friedman L, Skipper G, Wyllie E, Friedmann D (1987) Chronic intracranial recording and stimulation with subdural electrodes. In: Engel J Jr (ed) Surgical treatment of the epilepsies. Raven, New York, pp 297\u2013321"},{"key":"519_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903380109","volume":"338","author":"G Luppino","year":"1993","unstructured":"Luppino G, Matelli M, Camarda R, Rizzolatti G (1993) Cortico-cortical connections of area F3 (SMA-proper) and area F6 (pre- SMA) in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 338: 114\u2013140","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"519_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1992.68.3.653","volume":"68","author":"Y Matsuzaka","year":"1992","unstructured":"Matsuzaka Y, Aizawa H, Tanji J (1992) A motor area rostral to the supplementary motor area (presupplementary motor area) in the monkey: neuronal activity during a learned motor task. J Neurophysiol 68:653\u2013662","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"519_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(96)95154-8","volume":"99","author":"T Nagamine","year":"1996","unstructured":"Nagamine T, Kajola M, Salmelin R, Shibasaki H, Hari R (1996) Movement-related slow cortical magnetic fields and changes of spontaneous MEG- and EEG-brain rhythms. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 99:274\u2013286","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"519_CR28","first-page":"719","volume":"111","author":"R Neshige","year":"1988","unstructured":"Neshige R, Liiders H, Shibasaki H (1988) Recording of movement-related potentials from scalp and cortex in man. Brain 111:719\u2013736","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"519_CR29","first-page":"45","volume":"70","author":"G Rizzolatti","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rizzolatti G, Luppino G, Matelli M (1996) The classic supplementary motor area is formed by two independent areas. Adv Neurol 70:45\u201356","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"519_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2691","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-08-02691.1996","volume":"16","author":"N Sadato","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sadato N, Campbell G, Ibanez V, Deiber M, Hallett M (1996a) Complexity affects regional cerebral blood flow change during sequential finger movements. J Neurosci 16:2691\u20132700","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"519_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/00004647-199601000-00003","volume":"16","author":"N Sadato","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sadato N, Ibanez V, Deiber MP, Campbell G, Leonardo M, Hallett M (1996b) Frequency-dependent changes of regional cerebral blood flow during finger movements. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 16:23\u201333","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"519_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-199104000-00011","volume":"8","author":"A Sakamoto","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sakamoto A, Liiders H, Burgess R (1991) Intracranial recordings of movement-related potentials to voluntary saccades. I Clin Neurophysiol 8:223\u2013233","journal-title":"I Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"519_CR33","first-page":"24","volume":"42","author":"M Scherg","year":"1991","unstructured":"Scherg M, Picton TW (1991) Separation and identification of event-related potential components by brain electrical source analysis. Electroencephalogralogr Clin Neurophysiol [Suppl] 42:24\u201337","journal-title":"Electroencephalogralogr Clin Neurophysiol [Suppl]"},{"key":"519_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199603220-00009","volume":"7","author":"G Schlaug","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schlaug G, Sanes IN, Thangaraj V, Darby DG, lancke L, Edelman RR, Warach S (1996) Cerebral activation covaries with movement rate. Neuroreport 7:879\u2013883","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"519_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(80)90216-3","volume":"49","author":"H Shibasaki","year":"1980","unstructured":"Shibasaki H, Barrett G, Halliday E, Halliday AM (1980) Components of the movement-related cortical potential and their scalp topography. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 49: 213\u2013226","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"519_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/116.6.1387","volume":"116","author":"H Shibasaki","year":"1993","unstructured":"Shibasaki H, Sadato N, Lyshkow H, Yonekura Y, Honda M, Nagamine T, Suwazono S, Magata Y, Ikeda A, Miyazaki M, et al. (1993) Both primary motor cortex and supplementary motor area play an important role in complex finger movement. Brain 116:1387\u20131398","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"519_CR37","volume-title":"Co-planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain","author":"J Talairach","year":"1988","unstructured":"Talairach J, Tournoux P (1988) Co-planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain. Thieme, Stuttgart"},{"key":"519_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-0102(94)90038-8","volume":"19","author":"I Tanji","year":"1994","unstructured":"Tanji I (1994) The supplementary motor area in the cerebral cortex. Neurosci Res 19:251\u2013268","journal-title":"Neurosci Res"},{"key":"519_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1038\/371413a0","volume":"371","author":"J Tanji","year":"1994","unstructured":"Tanji J, Shima K (1994) Role for supplementary motor area cells in planning several movements ahead. Nature 371:413\u2013416","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"519_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(93)90004-F","volume":"86","author":"C Toro","year":"1993","unstructured":"Toro C, Matsumoto I, Deuschl G, Roth BJ, Hallett M (1993) Source analysis of scalp-recorded movement-related electrical potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 86:167\u2013175","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"519_CR41","first-page":"1","volume":"103","author":"M Wiesendanger","year":"1986","unstructured":"Wiesendanger M (1986) Recent developments in studies of the supplementary motor area of primates. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 103:1\u201359","journal-title":"Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol"},{"key":"519_CR42","first-page":"71","volume":"70","author":"SP Wise","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wise SP (1996) Evolutionary and comparative neurobiology of the supplementary sensorimotor area. Adv Neurol 70:71\u201383","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"519_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yazawa S, Ikeda A, Kunieda T, Nagamine T, Taki W, Kimura I, Shibasaki H (1997) Movement preparation in human pre-supplementary motor area as studied by subdural recording of Bereitschaftspotential. Neurosci Res [Suppl 21] S191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-0102(97)90521-6"},{"key":"519_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(98)00149-9","volume":"244","author":"S Yazawa","year":"1998","unstructured":"Yazawa S, Ikeda A, Kunieda T, Mima T, Nagamine T, Ohara S, Terada K, Taki W, Kimura I, Shibasaki H (1998) Human supplementary motor area is active in preparation for both voluntary muscle relaxation and contraction: subdural recording of Bereitschaftspotential. Neurosci Lett 244:145\u2013148","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"519_CR45","first-page":"29","volume":"70","author":"K Zilles","year":"1996","unstructured":"Zilles K, Schlaug G, Geyer S, Luppino G, Matelli M, Qu M, Schleicher A, Schormann T (1996) Anatomy and transmitter receptors of the supplementary motor areas in the human and nonhuman primate brain. Adv Neurol 70:29\u201343","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"}],"container-title":["Experimental Brain Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s002210000519.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s002210000519\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s002210000519","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,5]],"date-time":"2020-03-05T13:30:31Z","timestamp":1583415031000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s002210000519"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]}},"alternative-id":["519"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002210000519","relation":{},"ISSN":["0014-4819","1432-1106"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0014-4819","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1106","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]}}}