{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T22:09:39Z","timestamp":1793052579083,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,26]],"date-time":"2012-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1340668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Calcif Tissue Int"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-012-9618-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,25]],"date-time":"2012-06-25T14:24:54Z","timestamp":1340634294000},"page":"131-138","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["Muscle Strength and Body Composition Are Clinical Indicators of Osteoporosis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Toni","family":"Rikkonen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joonas","family":"Sirola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kari","family":"Salovaara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marjo","family":"Tuppurainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jukka S.","family":"Jurvelin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Risto","family":"Honkanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heikki","family":"Kr\u00f6ger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"9618_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199105093241905","volume":"324","author":"J Grisso","year":"1991","unstructured":"Grisso J, Kelsey J, Strom B, Ghiu G, Maislin G, O\u2019Brien L, Hoffman S, Kaplan F (1991) Risk factors for falls as a cause of hip fracture in women. N Engl J Med 324:1326\u20131331","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"9618_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/62.7.744","volume":"62","author":"K Ensrud","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ensrud K, Ewing S, Taylor B, Fink H, Stone K, Cauley J, Tracy J, Hochberg M, Rodondi N, Cawthon P (2007) Unconventional views of frailty: frailty and risk of falls, fracture, and mortality in older women: the study of osteoporotic fractures. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 62(7):744\u2013751","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"9618_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7041.1254","volume":"312","author":"D Marshall","year":"1996","unstructured":"Marshall D, Johnell O, Wedel H (1996) Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures. BMJ 312:1254","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"9618_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1185\/030079903125003062","volume":"20","author":"CA Cefalu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cefalu CA (2004) Is bone mineral density predictive of fracture risk reduction? Curr Med Res Opin 20(3):341\u2013349","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"key":"9618_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.0301228","volume":"19","author":"P Delmas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Delmas P, Li Z, Cooper C (2004) Relationship between changes in bone mineral density and fracture risk reduction with antiresorptive drugs: some issues with meta-analyses. J Bone Miner Res 19:330\u2013337","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"9618_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199503233321202","volume":"332","author":"SR Cummings","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cummings SR, Nevitt MC, Browner WS, Stone K, Fox KM, Ensrud KE, Cauley J, Black D, Vogt TM (1995) Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. N Engl J Med 332:767\u2013773","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"9618_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-005-0298-y","volume":"78","author":"J Sirola","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sirola J, Rikkonen T, Tuppurainen M, Jurvelin S, Kr\u00f6ger H (2006) Association of grip strength change with menopausal bone loss and related fractures: a population-based follow-up study. Calcif Tissue Int 78:218\u2013226","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"9618_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2004.05.016","volume":"35","author":"S Lim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lim S, Joung H, Shin C, Lee H, Kim K, Shin E, Kim H, Lim M, Cho S (2004) Body composition changes with age have gender-specific impacts on bone mineral density. Bone 35(3):792\u2013798","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"9618_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5122(03)00162-2","volume":"46","author":"T Douchi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Douchi T, Kosha S, Uto H, Oki T, Nakae M, Yoshimitsu N, Nagata Y (2003) Precedence of bone loss over changes in body composition and body fat distribution within a few years after menopause. Maturitas 46:133\u2013138","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"9618_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(98)00046-5","volume":"22","author":"JL Ferretti","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ferretti JL, Capozza RF, Cointry GR (1998) Gender-related differences in the relationship between densitometric values of whole-body mineral content and lean body mass in humans between 2 and 87\u00a0years of age. Bone 22:683\u2013690","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"1","key":"9618_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-008-0069-3","volume":"115","author":"L Baglietto","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baglietto L, English D, Hopper J, MacInnis R, Morris H, Tilley W, Krishnan K, Giles G (2009) Circulating steroid hormone concentrations in postmenopausal women in relation to body size and composition. Breast Cancer Res Treat 115(1):171\u2013179","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"9","key":"9618_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4061","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.86.9.4061","volume":"86","author":"RS Lindsay","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lindsay RS, Hanson RL, Roumain J, Ravussin E, Knowler WC, Tataranni PA (2001) Body mass index as a measure of adiposity in children and adolescents: relationship to adiposity by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and to cardiovascular risk factors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86(9):4061\u20134067","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"9618_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5122(02)00273-6","volume":"43","author":"M Ijuin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ijuin M, Douchi T, Matsuo T, Yamamoto S, Uto H, Nagata Y (2002) Difference in the effects of body composition on bone mineral density between pre- and postmenopausal women. Maturitas 43(4):239\u2013244","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"9618_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S305","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-003-0094-y","volume":"40","author":"J Wang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wang J, Thornton JC, Heymsfield SB, Pierson RN (2003) The relationship between body mass index and body cell mass in African-American, Asian, and Caucasian adults. Acta Diabetol 40(Suppl 1):S305\u2013S308","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"key":"9618_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.48","volume":"25","author":"K Salovaara","year":"2010","unstructured":"Salovaara K, Tuppurainen M, K\u00e4rkk\u00e4inen M, Rikkonen T, Sandini L, Sirola J, Honkanen R, Alhava E, Kr\u00f6ger H (2010) Effect of vitamin D3 and calcium on fracture risk in 65- to 71-year-old women: a population-based 3-year randomized, controlled trial\u2014the OSTPRE-FPS. J Bone Miner Res 25:1487\u20131495","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"9618_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2332","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.143","volume":"25","author":"T Rikkonen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rikkonen T, Salovaara K, Sirola J, K\u00e4rkk\u00e4inen M, Tuppurainen M, Jurvelin J, Honkanen R, Alhava E, Kr\u00f6ger H (2010) Physical activity slows femoral bone loss but promotes wrist fractures in postmenopausal women: a 15-year follow-up of the OSTPRE study. J Bone Miner Res 25:2332\u20132340","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"9618_CR17","unstructured":"Faulkner K (2001) Advanced hip assessment. GE Healthcare. White paper. http:\/\/www.gehealthcare.com\/gecommunity\/lunar\/docs\/adv_hip_assessment.pdf"},{"issue":"3","key":"9618_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M168","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/55.3.M168","volume":"55","author":"T Rantanen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rantanen T, Harris T, Leveille S, Visser M, Foley D, Masaki K, Guralnik J (2000) Muscle strength and body mass index as long-term predictors of mortality in initially healthy men. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 55(3):M168\u2013M173","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"9618_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5122(03)00249-4","volume":"47","author":"S Li","year":"2004","unstructured":"Li S, Wagner R, Holm K, Lehotsky J, Zinaman MJ (2004) Relationship between soft tissue body composition and bone mass in perimenopausal women. Maturitas 47:99\u2013105","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"9618_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5122(00)00094-3","volume":"35","author":"T Douchi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Douchi T, Yamamoto S, Oki T, Maruta K, Kuwahata R, Yamasaki H, Nagata Y (2000) The effects of physical exercise on body fat distribution and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. Maturitas 35:25\u201330","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"9618_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5122(97)01108-0","volume":"27","author":"G Martini","year":"1997","unstructured":"Martini G, Valenti R, Giovani S, Nuti R (1997) Age-related changes in body composition of healthy and osteoporotic women. Maturitas 27:25\u201333","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"9618_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51105.x","volume":"51","author":"AB Newman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Newman AB, Haggerty CL, Goodpaster B, Harris T, Kritchevsky S, Nevitt M, Miles T, Visser M, Health, Aging, and Body Composition Research Group (2003) Strength and muscle quality in a well-functioning cohort of older adults: the health, aging and body composition study. J Am Geriatr Soc 51:323\u2013330","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"9618_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s007740300028","volume":"21","author":"T Matsuo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Matsuo T, Douchi T, Nakae M, Uto H, Oki T, Nagata Y (2003) Relationship of upper body fat distribution to higher regional lean mass and bone mineral density. J Bone Miner Metab 21:179\u2013183","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Metab"},{"key":"9618_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.93","volume":"188","author":"L Warming","year":"2003","unstructured":"Warming L, Ravn P, Christiansen C (2003) Visceral fat is more important than peripheral fat for endometrial thickness and bone mass in healthy postmenopausal women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 188:349\u2013353","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"9618_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2002.17.3.528","volume":"17","author":"KM Randell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Randell KM, Honkanen RJ, Kr\u00f6ger H, Saarikoski S (2002) Does hormone-replacement therapy prevent fractures in early postmenopausal women? J Bone Miner Res 17:528\u2013533","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"9618_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(02)00864-5","volume":"31","author":"IR Reid","year":"2002","unstructured":"Reid IR (2002) Relationships among body mass, its components, and bone. Bone 31:547\u2013555","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"9618_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1258\/136218002100321974","volume":"8","author":"MB Sorensen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sorensen MB (2002) Changes in body composition at menopause\u2014age, lifestyle or hormone deficiency? J Br Menopause Soc 8:137\u2013140","journal-title":"J Br Menopause Soc"},{"key":"9618_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3109\/13697139909025561","volume":"2","author":"M Gambacciani","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gambacciani M, Ciaponi M, Cappagli B, Benussi C, De Simone L, Genazzani AR (1999) Climacteric modifications in body weight and fat tissue distribution. Climacteric 2:37\u201344","journal-title":"Climacteric"},{"key":"9618_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/58.3.M266","volume":"58","author":"A Figueroa","year":"2003","unstructured":"Figueroa A, Going S, Milliken L, Blew R, Sharp S, Teixeira P, Lohman T (2003) Effects of exercise training and hormone replacement therapy on lean and fat mass in postmenopausal women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 58:266\u2013270","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"9618_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deg331","volume":"18","author":"A Arabi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Arabi A, Garnero P, Porcher R, Pelissier C, Benhamou CL, Roux C (2003) Changes in body composition during post-menopausal hormone therapy: a 2\u00a0year prospective study. Hum Reprod 18:1747\u20131752","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"9618_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M607","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/55.10.M607","volume":"55","author":"JM Hagberg","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hagberg JM, Zmuda JM, McCole SD, Rodgers KS, Wilund KR, Moore GE (2000) Determinants of body composition in postmenopausal women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 55:M607\u2013M612","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"9618_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1998.13.7.1149","volume":"13","author":"RM Joakimsen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Joakimsen RM, F\u00f8nneb\u00f8 V, Magnus JH, St\u00f8rmer J, Tollan A, S\u00f8gaard AJ (1998) The Troms\u00f8 Study: physical activity and the incidence of fractures in a middle-aged population. J Bone Miner Res 13:1149\u20131157","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"9618_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.506","volume":"27","author":"EW Yu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yu EW, Thomas BJ, Brown JK, Finkelstein JS (2012) Simulated increases in body fat and errors in bone mineral density measurements by DXA and QCT. J Bone Miner Res 27:119\u2013124","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"9618_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-008-9155-0","volume":"83","author":"J Sirola","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sirola J, Rikkonen T, Tuppurainen M, Jurvelin JS, Alhava E, Kr\u00f6ger H (2008) Grip strength may facilitate fracture prediction in perimenopausal women with normal BMD: a 15-year population-based study. Calcif Tissue Int 83(2):93\u2013100","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"9618_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-005-0298-y","volume":"78","author":"J Sirola","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sirola J, Rikkonen T, Tuppurainen M, Jurvelin JS, Kroger H (2006) Association of grip strength change with menopausal bone loss and related fractures: a population-based follow-up study. Calcif Tissue Int 78(4):218\u2013226","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"9618_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01623820","volume":"22","author":"H Kr\u00f6ger","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kr\u00f6ger H, Heikkinen J, Laitinen K, Kotaniemi X (1992) Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in normal women: a cross-sectional study of 717 Finnish volunteers. Osteoporos Int 22:135\u2013140","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"9618_CR37","volume-title":"Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. WHO technical report series","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1994","unstructured":"World Health Organization (1994) Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. WHO technical report series. WHO, Geneva"},{"issue":"4","key":"9618_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afq034","volume":"39","author":"A Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cruz-Jentoft A, Baeyens JP, Bauer JM, Boirie Y, Cederholm T, Landi F, Finbarr M, Michel J-P, Rolland Y, Schneider S, Topinkov\u00e1 E, Vandewoude M, Zamboni M (2010) Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in older people. Age Ageing 39(4):412\u2013423","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"3","key":"9618_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2007.03.003","volume":"10","author":"J Saarelainen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Saarelainen J, Rikkonen T, Honkanen R, Kr\u00f6ger H, Tuppurainen M, Niskanen L, Jurvelin JS (2007) Is discordance in bone measurements affected by body composition or anthropometry? A comparative study between peripheral and central devices. J Clin Densitom 10(3):312\u2013318","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"},{"issue":"2","key":"9618_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-011-0305-5","volume":"30","author":"J Saarelainen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Saarelainen J, Kiviniemi V, Kr\u00f6ger H, Tuppurainen M, Niskanen L, Jurvelin J, Honkanen R (2012) Body mass index and bone loss among postmenopausal women: the 10-year follow-up of the OSTPRE cohort. J Bone Miner Metab 30(2):208\u2013216","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Metab"}],"container-title":["Calcified Tissue International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00223-012-9618-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00223-012-9618-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00223-012-9618-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,30]],"date-time":"2019-06-30T07:58:06Z","timestamp":1561881486000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00223-012-9618-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,26]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}},"alternative-id":["9618"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00223-012-9618-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0171-967X","1432-0827"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0171-967X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0827","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,26]]}}}