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We explored this relationship further in community-dwelling older adults, by considering associations between different aspects of social support and musculoskeletal health in community-dwelling adults. Participants from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study reported level of confiding\/emotional, practical, and negative support using the Close Persons Questionnaire. Muscle strength was measured by grip strength dynamometry, and physical capability by timed up-and-go, chair rises, and walking speed tests. Bone mineral density (BMD) was assessed using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Linear regression, adjusted for age, sex, body mass index (BMI), alcohol, smoking, physical activity, social class, and diet, was used for analysis. 1842 men and women (mean age 65.7\u00a0years) participated. Low emotional support correlated with weaker grip strength and poorer physical capability tests, although estimates were not robust to adjustment for confounders. Low practical support was linked to shorter timed up-and-go (\u03b2 \u2212\u00a00.171, 95%CI \u2212\u00a00.319, \u2212\u00a00.024) and walking speed times (\u03b2 \u2212\u00a00.157, 95%CI \u2212\u00a00.306, \u2212\u00a00.007), following adjustment for confounders. Negative support (i.e. the perceived inadequacy of the support received) was associated with lower grip strength (\u03b2 \u2212\u00a00.145, 95%CI \u2212\u00a00.223, \u2212\u00a00.067) and slower walking speeds (\u03b2 0.159, 95%CI 0.004, 0.314). No social support exposures were associated with BMD. Different types of social support are linked to various measures of musculoskeletal health in older adults. Limited requirement for practical support correlated with better physical capability, while negative support correlated with poorer outcomes. No social support measure was associated with BMD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-024-01307-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]],"date-time":"2025-01-03T01:35:40Z","timestamp":1735868140000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Association between Social Support and Musculoskeletal Health in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Findings from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Gregorio","family":"Bevilacqua","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"D\u2019Angelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faidra","family":"Laskou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Zaballa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas C.","family":"Harvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elaine M.","family":"Dennison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"1307_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.7150\/jbm.23390","volume":"3","author":"CJ Padilla Col\u00f3n","year":"2018","unstructured":"Padilla Col\u00f3n CJ, Molina-Vicenty IL, Frontera-Rodr\u00edguez M, Garc\u00eda-Ferr\u00e9 A, Rivera BP, Cintr\u00f3n-V\u00e9lez G, Frontera-Rodr\u00edguez S (2018) Muscle and bone mass loss in the elderly population: advances in diagnosis and treatment. 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FL, NCH, GB, SD, and EZ have no relevant interests to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosure"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The research ethics committees approved the study: Hertfordshire Research Ethics Committee (10\/H0311\/59) and East of England, Cambridgeshire and Hertfordshire Research Ethics Committee (13\/EE\/0215).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"No animals were used in the research that led to this study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights"}},{"value":"All participants provided informed consent prior to participation in this study.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}}],"article-number":"8"}}