{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T13:10:45Z","timestamp":1788786645799,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770595200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770595200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFC2009905"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFC2009905"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"key Research and Development projects of Sichuan Science and Technology Department","award":["2023YFG0126"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFG0126"]}]},{"name":"Key research and development projects of Sichuan Province","award":["2024YFFK0050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFFK0050"]}]},{"name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University 1\u00b73\u00b75 Project Peak Discipline Development Fund Artificial Intelligence Project","award":["ZYAI24013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZYAI24013"]}]},{"name":"1\u00b73\u00b75 project for disciplines of excellence, West China Hospital, Sichuan University","award":["ZYGD23024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZYGD23024"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Calcif Tissue Int"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-026-01491-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T03:44:14Z","timestamp":1770608654000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["MRI-Based Vertebral Bone Quality Scoring for Opportunistic Osteoporosis Screening in Postmenopausal Women: A QCT-Referenced Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Jianrong","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zejun","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiteng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanyu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanyu","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenyue","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenlin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8548-2576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"1491_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2021.03.009","volume":"50","author":"RM Arceo-Mendoza","year":"2021","unstructured":"Arceo-Mendoza RM, Camacho PM, Osteoporosis P (2021) Latest guidelines. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 50(2):167\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecl.2021.03.009","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"key":"1491_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bovard RS, Nadeau AM, Starchook-Moore M, Dabrowski DS, Grob CH, Anderson PJ (2025) Optimizing women\u2019s health over the lifespan: why body composition, bone health and fitness matter. Am J Lifestyle Med 15598276251390867. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15598276251390867","DOI":"10.1177\/15598276251390867"},{"issue":"1","key":"1491_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-021-00989-4","volume":"16","author":"NE Amri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Amri NE, Daldoul C, Lataoui S, Baccouche K, Belghali S, Zeglaoui H, Bouajina E (2021) Asymptomatic vertebral fracture in Tunisian post-menopausal women at risk: prevalence and risk factors. Arch Osteoporos 16(1):139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11657-021-00989-4","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"issue":"9","key":"1491_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0290289","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0290289","volume":"18","author":"X Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang X, Wang Z, Zhang D, Ye D, Zhou Y, Qin J, Zhang Y (2023) The prevalence and treatment rate trends of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. PLoS ONE 18(9):e0290289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0290289","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"10","key":"1491_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-021-05900-y","volume":"33","author":"MS LeBoff","year":"2022","unstructured":"LeBoff MS, Greenspan SL, Insogna KL, Lewiecki EM, Saag KG, Singer AJ, Siris ES (2022) The clinician\u2019s guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 33(10):2049\u20132102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-021-05900-y","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"1491_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-025-00930-5","volume":"23","author":"J Bauer","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bauer J, Heard B, Singh H, Mallozzi S, Moss I (2025) The role of osteoporosis in spine surgery and current management strategies: a review. Curr Osteoporos Rep 23(1):41. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11914-025-00930-5","journal-title":"Curr Osteoporos Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"1491_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-023-06739-1","volume":"34","author":"C Avgerinou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Avgerinou C, Petersen I, Clegg A, West RM, Osborn D, Walters K (2023) Trends in incidence of recorded diagnosis of osteoporosis, osteopenia, and fragility fractures in people aged 50 years and above: retrospective cohort study using UK primary care data. Osteoporos Int 34(8):1411\u20131427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-023-06739-1","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"1491_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.02.003","volume":"60","author":"D Martel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Martel D, Monga A, Chang G, Imaging O (2022) Radiol Clin North Am 60(4):537\u2013545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcl.2022.02.003","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"1491_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/s43465-023-01059-2","volume":"57","author":"G Sangondimath","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sangondimath G, Sen RK, T FR (2023) DEXA and imaging in osteoporosis. Indian J Orthop 57(1):82\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43465-023-01059-2","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"1491_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-024-01843-6","volume":"129","author":"C Messina","year":"2024","unstructured":"Messina C, Fusco S, Gazzotti S, Albano D, Bonaccorsi G, Guglielmi G, Bazzocchi A (2024) DXA beyond bone mineral density and the REMS technique: new insights for current radiologists practice. Radiol Med 129(8):1224\u20131240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11547-024-01843-6","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1491_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2025.101637","volume":"29","author":"SF Wally","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wally SF, Wali MF, Hariri OA, Alotiabi RE, Waked BK, Almudayni NM, Khashab FM, Alshahrani BA, Aljaaly KM, Alzahrani AO (2025) Comparative diagnostic performance of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and other radiological modalities in osteoporosis detection: a systematic review. J Clin Densitom 29(1):101637. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocd.2025.101637","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"},{"issue":"4","key":"1491_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.3171\/2022.11.SPINE22875","volume":"38","author":"N Deshpande","year":"2023","unstructured":"Deshpande N, Hadi MS, Lillard JC, Passias PG, Linzey JR, Saadeh YS, LaBagnara M, Park P (2023) Alternatives to DEXA for the assessment of bone density: a systematic review of the literature and future recommendations. J Neurosurg Spine 38(4):436\u2013445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2022.11.SPINE22875","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"1491_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.10.018","volume":"20","author":"J Ehresman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ehresman J, Pennington Z, Schilling A, Lubelski D, Ahmed AK, Cottrill E, Khan M, Sciubba DM (2020) Novel MRI-based score for assessment of bone density in operative spine patients. Spine J 20(4):556\u2013562. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.10.018","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"10","key":"1491_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.05.008","volume":"22","author":"H Haffer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Haffer H, Muellner M, Chiapparelli E, Moser M, Dodo Y, Zhu J, Shue J, Sama AA, Cammisa FP, Girardi FP, Hughes AP (2022) Bone quality in patients with osteoporosis undergoing lumbar fusion surgery: analysis of the MRI-based vertebral bone quality score and the bone microstructure derived from microcomputed tomography. Spine J 22(10):1642\u20131650. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.05.008","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"1491_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-021-06129-5","volume":"33","author":"A Kadri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kadri A, Binkley N, Hernando D, Anderson PA (2022) Opportunistic use of lumbar magnetic resonance imaging for osteoporosis screening. Osteoporos Int 33(4):861\u2013869. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-021-06129-5","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1491_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000004509","author":"AYE Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kim AYE, Lyons K, Sarmiento M, Lafage V, Iyer S (2022) MRI-based score for assessment of bone mineral density in operative spine patients. Spine. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0000000000004509","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"1491_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2022.06.030","volume":"103","author":"O Ramos","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ramos O, Razzouk J, Chung JH, Cheng WK, Danisa OA (2022) Opportunistic assessment of bone density in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using MRI-based vertebral bone quality. J Clin Neurosci 103:41\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2022.06.030","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"1491_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.03.006","volume":"22","author":"SN Salzmann","year":"2022","unstructured":"Salzmann SN, Okano I, Jones C, Zhu J, Lu S, Onyekwere I, Balaji V, Reisener M-J, Chiapparelli E, Shue J, Carrino JA, Girardi FP, Cammisa FP, Sama AA, Hughes AP (2022) Preoperative MRI-based vertebral bone quality (VBQ) score assessment in patients undergoing lumbar spinal fusion. Spine J 22(8):1301\u20131308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.03.006","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"12","key":"1491_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-023-06893-6","volume":"34","author":"D Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu D, Kadri A, Hernando D, Binkley N, Anderson PA (2023) MRI-based vertebral bone quality score: relationship with age and reproducibility. Osteoporos Int 34(12):2077\u20132086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-023-06893-6","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"1491_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-023-01115-x","volume":"113","author":"H Yin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yin H, Lin W, Xie F, He C, Chen T, Zheng G, Wang Z (2023) MRI-based vertebral bone quality score for osteoporosis screening based on different osteoporotic diagnostic criteria using DXA and QCT. Calcif Tissue Int 113(4):383\u2013392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00223-023-01115-x","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"1491_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.03.016","volume":"23","author":"W Lin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lin W, He C, Xie F, Chen T, Zheng G, Yin H, Chen H, Wang Z (2023) Assessment of bone density using the 1.5 T or 3.0 T MRI-based vertebral bone quality score in older patients undergoing spine surgery: does field strength matter? Spine J 23(8):1172\u20131181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.03.016","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"9","key":"1491_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-024-07164-8","volume":"35","author":"X Pu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pu X, Liu B, Wang D, Xiao W, Liu C, Gu S, Geng C, Li H (2024) Opportunistic use of lumbar computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for osteoporosis screening. Osteoporos Int 35(9):1625\u20131631. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-024-07164-8","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"1491_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pu M, Zhong W, Heng H, Yu J, Wu H, Jin Y, Zhang P, Shen Y (2023) Vertebral bone quality score provides preoperative bone density assessment for patients undergoing lumbar spine surgery: a retrospective study. J Neurosurgery: Spine 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2023.1.Spine221187","DOI":"10.3171\/2023.1.Spine221187"},{"issue":"3","key":"1491_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.007","volume":"24","author":"W Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li W, Wang F, Chen J, Zhu H, Tian H, Wang L (2024) MRI\u2013based vertebral bone quality score is a comprehensive index reflecting the quality of bone and paravertebral muscle. Spine J 24(3):472\u2013478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.11.007","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"1491_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yu A, Huang M, Wang L, Zhang Y, Li K, Lou L, Liang W, Blake GM, Deng W, Cheng X (2023) Age and gender differences in vertebral bone marrow adipose tissue and bone mineral density, based on MRI and quantitative CT. Eur J Radiol 159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110669"}],"container-title":["Calcified Tissue International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00223-026-01491-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00223-026-01491-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00223-026-01491-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T16:03:53Z","timestamp":1770653033000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00223-026-01491-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00223-026-01491-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-0827"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-0827","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"22"}}