{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T12:50:39Z","timestamp":1769604639041,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,10]],"date-time":"2013-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1386633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Pharmacol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-013-1619-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,9]],"date-time":"2013-12-09T04:14:29Z","timestamp":1386562469000},"page":"347-353","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The quality of outpatient antimicrobial prescribing: a comparison between two areas of northern and southern Europe"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Sara","family":"Malo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Bjerrum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Feja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Jes\u00fas","family":"Lallana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda","family":"Abad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9","family":"Rabanaque-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"1619_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2001) WHO global strategy for containment of the antimicrobial resistance. WHO\/CDS\/CSR\/DRS 2001.2., Geneva"},{"issue":"9459","key":"1619_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)17907-0","volume":"365","author":"H Goossens","year":"2005","unstructured":"Goossens H, Ferech M, Vander Stichele R, Elseviers M (2005) Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: a cross-national database study. Lancet 365(9459):579\u2013587. doi: 10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)17907-0","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"1619_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0803.010192","volume":"8","author":"SL Bronzwaer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bronzwaer SL, Cars O, Buchholz U, Molstad S, Goettsch W, Veldhuijzen IK, Kool JL, Sprenger MJ, Degener JE (2002) A European study on the relationship between antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance. Emerg Infect Dis 8(3):278\u2013282","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9560","key":"1619_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60235-9","volume":"369","author":"S Malhotra-Kumar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Malhotra-Kumar S, Lammens C, Coenen S, Van Herck K, Goossens H (2007) Effect of azithromycin and clarithromycin therapy on pharyngeal carriage of macrolide-resistant streptococci in healthy volunteers: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Lancet 369(9560):482\u2013490. doi: 10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60235-9","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"1619_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1136\/qhc.12.2.122","volume":"12","author":"AE Powell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Powell AE, Davies HT, Thomson RG (2003) Using routine comparative data to assess the quality of health care: understanding and avoiding common pitfalls. Qual Saf Health Care 12(2):122\u2013128","journal-title":"Qual Saf Health Care"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"1619_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"vi71","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr459","volume":"66","author":"N Adriaenssens","year":"2011","unstructured":"Adriaenssens N, Coenen S, Versporten A, Muller A, Vankerckhoven V, Goossens H (2011) European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC): quality appraisal of antibiotic use in Europe. J Antimicrob Chemother 66(Suppl 6):vi71\u2013vi77. doi: 10.1093\/jac\/dkr459","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"1619_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-003-0706-z","volume":"60","author":"L Bjerrum","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bjerrum L, Boada A, Cots JM, Llor C, Fores Garcia D, Gahrn-Hansen B, Munck A (2004) Respiratory tract infections in general practice: considerable differences in prescribing habits between general practitioners in Denmark and Spain. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 60(1):23\u201328. doi: 10.1007\/s00228-003-0706-z","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1619_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s002280050431","volume":"54","author":"U Bergman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bergman U, Popa C, Tomson Y, Wettermark B, Einarson TR, Aberg H, Sjoqvist F (1998) Drug utilization 90\u00a0%\u2014a simple method for assessing the quality of drug prescribing. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 54(2):113\u2013118","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1619_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.2006.021121","volume":"16","author":"S Coenen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Coenen S, Ferech M, Haaijer-Ruskamp FM, Butler CC, Vander Stichele RH, Verheij TJ, Monnet DL, Little P, Goossens H (2007) European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC): quality indicators for outpatient antibiotic use in Europe. Qual Saf Health Care 16(6):440\u2013445. doi: 10.1136\/qshc.2006.021121","journal-title":"Qual Saf Health Care"},{"key":"1619_CR10","unstructured":"Medstat.dk. (2012) Statens Serum Institut. National Institute for Health Data and Disease Control. http:\/\/medstat.dk . Accessed 23 Sept 2012"},{"key":"1619_CR11","volume-title":"ATC\/DDD Index","author":"WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology","year":"2012","unstructured":"WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology (2012) ATC\/DDD Index. World Health Organization, Oslo (Norway)"},{"key":"1619_CR12","unstructured":"StatBank Denmark. Population and Elections (2010) Statistics Denmark. http:\/\/www.statbank.dk\/statbank5a\/default.asp?w=1366 . Accessed 25 Sept 2012"},{"key":"1619_CR13","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2005) Critically important antibacterial agents for human medicine for risk management strategies of non-human use: report of a WHO working group consultation. 15\u201318 February 2005, Canberra, Australia"},{"key":"1619_CR14","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2007) Critically important antibacterial agents for human medicine: categorization for the development of risk management strategies to contain antimicrobial resistance due to non-human use. Report of the second WHO Expert Meeting, Copenhagen, 29\u201331 May 2007"},{"key":"1619_CR15","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2009) Critically Important Antimicrobials for Human Medicine. 2nd Revision. 1st AGISAR meeting, Copenhagen, 2009"},{"key":"1619_CR16","unstructured":"Ordiprax (2012) Statens Serum Institut. http:\/\/ordiprax.dk . Accessed 20 Sept 2012"},{"issue":"15","key":"1619_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7753(02)72453-6","volume":"118","author":"E Lazaro","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lazaro E, Madurga M, de Abajo FJ (2002) Trends in antibiotic consumption in Spain, 1985\u20132000. Med Clin (Barc) 118(15):561\u2013568","journal-title":"Med Clin (Barc)"},{"issue":"10","key":"1619_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eimc.2012.03.004","volume":"30","author":"MJ Lallana-Alvarez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lallana-Alvarez MJ, Feja-Solana C, Armesto-Gomez J, Bjerrum L, Rabanaque-Hernandez MJ (2012) Outpatient antibiotic prescription in Aragon and the differences by gender and age. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 30(10):591\u2013596. doi: 10.1016\/j.eimc.2012.03.004","journal-title":"Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"1619_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkf239","volume":"50","author":"A Vaccheri","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vaccheri A, Bjerrum L, Resi D, Bergman U, Montanaro N (2002) Antibiotic prescribing in general practice: striking differences between Italy (Ravenna) and Denmark (Funen). J Antimicrob Chemother 50(6):989\u2013997","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"1619_CR20","unstructured":"Happy Audit Group (2008) Vejledning i diagnostik og behandling af luftvejsinfektioner i almen praksis. Research Unit of General Practice and Audit Project Odense (Denmark). http:\/\/www.happyaudit.org\/files\/pub\/3490.pdf 28 Oct 2012"},{"key":"1619_CR21","unstructured":"Korsgaard HE (2011) DANMAP 2010. Use of antimicrobial agents and occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria from food animals, food and humans in Denmark. Statens Serum Institut, Danish Medicines Agency, National Veterinary and Food Institute in Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark"},{"key":"1619_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rasmussen JN, Voldstedlund M, Andersen RL, Ellermann-Eriksen S, Jensen TG, Johansen HK, Kolmos B, Molvadgaard M, Nielsen SS, Olsen E, Schonning K, Uldum SA (2010) Increased incidence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections detected by laboratory-based surveillance in Denmark in 2010. Euro Surveill 15 (45)","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.45.19708-en"},{"issue":"8","key":"1619_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-009-0719-3","volume":"28","author":"C Llor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Llor C, Cots JM, Gaspar MJ, Alay M, Rams N (2009) Antibiotic prescribing over the last 16\u00a0years: fewer antibiotics but the spectrum is broadening. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 28(8):893\u2013897. doi: 10.1007\/s10096-009-0719-3","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"1619_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aprim.2010.04.015","volume":"43","author":"MC Serna","year":"2011","unstructured":"Serna MC, Ribes E, Real J, Galvan L, Gasco E, Godoy P (2011) High exposure to antibiotics in the population and differences by sex and age. Aten Primaria 43(5):236\u2013244. doi: 10.1016\/j.aprim.2010.04.015","journal-title":"Aten Primaria"},{"issue":"4","key":"1619_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eimc.2009.03.014","volume":"28","author":"C Llor","year":"2010","unstructured":"Llor C, Hernandez S (2010) Infectious disease in primary care: 1-year prospective study. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 28(4):222\u2013226. doi: 10.1016\/j.eimc.2009.03.014","journal-title":"Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin"},{"key":"1619_CR26","volume-title":"Gu\u00eda de Terap\u00e9utica Antimicrobiana del \u00c1rea Aljarafe. Distrito Sanitario Aljarafe y Hospital San Juan de Dios del","author":"R Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez R, Serrano C, Corral S et al (2012) Gu\u00eda de Terap\u00e9utica Antimicrobiana del \u00c1rea Aljarafe. Distrito Sanitario Aljarafe y Hospital San Juan de Dios del. Aljarafe, Sevilla"},{"key":"1619_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-12-52","volume":"12","author":"L Bjerrum","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bjerrum L, Munck A, Gahrn-Hansen B, Hansen MP, Jarbol DE, Cordoba G, Llor C, Cots JM, Hernandez S, Lopez-Valcarcel BG, Perez A, Caballero L, von der Heyde W, Radzeviciene R, Jurgutis A, Reutskiy A, Egorova E, Strandberg EL, Ovhed I, Molstad S, Stichele RV, Benko R, Vlahovic-Palcevski V, Lionis C, Ronning M (2011) Health Alliance for prudent antibiotic prescribing in patients with respiratory tract infections (HAPPY AUDIT) -impact of a non-randomised multifaceted intervention programme. BMC Fam Pract 12:52. doi: 10.1186\/1471-2296-12-52","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"1619_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2010.01610.x","volume":"18","author":"P Lopez-Vazquez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lopez-Vazquez P, Vazquez-Lago JM, Figueiras A (2012) Misprescription of antibiotics in primary care: a critical systematic review of its determinants. J Eval Clin Pract 18(2):473\u2013484. doi: 10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2010.01610.x","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"issue":"10","key":"1619_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1086\/598183","volume":"48","author":"C Llor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Llor C, Cots JM (2009) The sale of antibiotics without prescription in pharmacies in Catalonia, Spain. Clin Infect Dis 48(10):1345\u20131349. doi: 10.1086\/598183","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"1619_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkm248","volume":"60","author":"J Campos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Campos J, Ferech M, Lazaro E, de Abajo F, Oteo J, Stephens P, Goossens H (2007) Surveillance of outpatient antibiotic consumption in Spain according to sales data and reimbursement data. J Antimicrob Chemother 60(3):698\u2013701. doi: 10.1093\/jac\/dkm248","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00228-013-1619-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00228-013-1619-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00228-013-1619-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,19]],"date-time":"2022-03-19T06:21:57Z","timestamp":1647670917000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00228-013-1619-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,10]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1619"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00228-013-1619-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-6970","1432-1041"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-6970","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1041","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,10]]}}}