{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T14:49:45Z","timestamp":1783435785086,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743379200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743379200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Pharmacol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-025-03833-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T06:35:20Z","timestamp":1743575720000},"page":"831-838","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Psychotropic polypharmacy impairs walking independence in post-stroke patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Ayaka","family":"Matsumoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshihiro","family":"Yoshimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fumihiko","family":"Nagano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sayuri","family":"Shimazu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takahiro","family":"Bise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshifumi","family":"Kido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ai","family":"Shiraishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aomi","family":"Kuzuhara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takenori","family":"Hamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kouki","family":"Yoneda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"3833_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300060520928826","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060520928826","volume":"48","author":"R Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu R, Zhang Y, Bai J-J et al (2020) Impact of lower limb muscle strength on walking function beyond aging and diabetes. J Int Med Res 48:300060520928826. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0300060520928826","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"3833_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2006.00962.x","volume":"55","author":"A Shumway-Cook","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shumway-Cook A, Guralnik JM, Phillips CL et al (2007) Age-associated declines in complex walking task performance: the Walking InCHIANTI toolkit. J Am Geriatr Soc 55:58\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2006.00962.x","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"3833_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2020.00094","volume":"2","author":"H Reimann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Reimann H, Ramadan R, Fettrow T et al (2020) Interactions between different age-related factors affecting balance control in walking. Front Sports Act Living 2:94. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fspor.2020.00094","journal-title":"Front Sports Act Living"},{"key":"3833_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-804766-8.00022-4","volume":"167","author":"JA Cohen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cohen JA, Verghese J (2019) Gait and dementia. Handb Clin Neurol 167:419\u2013427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-804766-8.00022-4","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"3833_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckn099","volume":"19","author":"SS Vaapio","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vaapio SS, Salminen MJ, Ojanlatva A, Kivel\u00e4 S-L (2009) Quality of life as an outcome of fall prevention interventions among the aged: a systematic review. Eur J Public Health 19:7\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckn099","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"3833_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57060584","volume":"57","author":"PCR van der Vet","year":"2021","unstructured":"van der Vet PCR, Kusen JQ, Rohner-Spengler M et al (2021) Fear of falling, recurrence of falls, and quality of life in patients with a low energy fracture-Part II of an observational study. Medicina (Kaunas) 57:584. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina57060584","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"3833_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2441","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.18327","volume":"71","author":"R Bajracharya","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bajracharya R, Guralnik JM, Shardell MD et al (2023) Predictors of mobility status one year post hip fracture among community-dwelling older adults prior to fracture: a prospective cohort study. J Am Geriatr Soc 71:2441\u20132450. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.18327","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"3833_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"026113","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3147408","volume":"19","author":"JM Hausdorff","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hausdorff JM (2009) Gait dynamics in Parkinson\u2019s disease: common and distinct behavior among stride length, gait variability, and fractal-like scaling. Chaos 19:026113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.3147408","journal-title":"Chaos"},{"key":"3833_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989622","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.989622","volume":"13","author":"S Tasseel-Ponche","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tasseel-Ponche S, Delafontaine A, Godefroy O et al (2022) Walking speed at the acute and subacute stroke stage: a descriptive meta-analysis. Front Neurol 13:989622. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2022.989622","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"3833_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-8-66","volume":"8","author":"J-M Belda-Lois","year":"2011","unstructured":"Belda-Lois J-M, Mena-del Horno S, Bermejo-Bosch I et al (2011) Rehabilitation of gait after stroke: a review towards a top-down approach. J Neuroeng Rehabil 8:66. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1743-0003-8-66","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"3833_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-020-01920-z","volume":"20","author":"R R\u00f6ssler","year":"2020","unstructured":"R\u00f6ssler R, Bridenbaugh SA, Engelter ST et al (2020) Recovery of mobility function and life-space mobility after ischemic stroke: the MOBITEC-Stroke study protocol. BMC Neurol 20:348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12883-020-01920-z","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"3833_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-023-00777-y","volume":"14","author":"D O\u2019Mahony","year":"2023","unstructured":"O\u2019Mahony D, Cherubini A, Guiteras AR et al (2023) STOPP\/START criteria for potentially inappropriate prescribing in older people: version 3. Eur Geriatr Med 14:625\u2013632. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41999-023-00777-y","journal-title":"Eur Geriatr Med"},{"key":"3833_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.18372","volume":"71","author":"By the,","year":"2023","unstructured":"By the, (2023) American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria\u00ae Update Expert Panel (2023) American Geriatrics Society 2023 updated AGS Beers Criteria\u00ae for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 71:2052\u20132081. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.18372","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"3833_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5528","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291722002732","volume":"53","author":"J-Y Lin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lin J-Y, Yeh L-L, Pan Y-J (2023) Exposure to psychotropic medications and mortality in schizophrenia: a 5-year national cohort study. Psychol Med 53:5528\u20135537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291722002732","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"3833_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e010662","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010662","volume":"6","author":"P Jennum","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jennum P, Baandrup L, Iversen HK et al (2016) Mortality and use of psychotropic medication in patients with stroke: a population-wide, register-based study. BMJ Open 6:e010662. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010662","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"3833_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-018-0718-5","volume":"40","author":"E Kose","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kose E, Hirai T, Seki T (2018) Psychotropic drug use and cognitive rehabilitation practice for elderly patients. Int J Clin Pharm 40:1292\u20131299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11096-018-0718-5","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm"},{"key":"3833_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2022.106587","volume":"31","author":"E Kose","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kose E, Yoshimura Y, Wakabayashi H, Matsumoto A (2022) Use of antipsychotics is negatively associated with muscle strength in older adults with sarcopenia after stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 31:106587. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2022.106587","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"3833_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e002736","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-002736","volume":"3","author":"K Shigematsu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shigematsu K, Nakano H, Watanabe Y (2013) The eye response test alone is sufficient to predict stroke outcome\u2013reintroduction of Japan Coma Scale: a cohort study. BMJ Open 3:e002736. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-002736","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"3833_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","volume":"40","author":"ME Charlson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR (1987) A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis 40:373\u2013383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"3833_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000258355.23810.c6","volume":"38","author":"JL Banks","year":"2007","unstructured":"Banks JL, Marotta CA (2007) Outcomes validity and reliability of the modified Rankin scale: implications for stroke clinical trials: a literature review and synthesis. Stroke 38:1091\u20131096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.STR.0000258355.23810.c6","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"3833_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M366","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.6.m366","volume":"56","author":"LZ Rubenstein","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rubenstein LZ, Harker JO, Salv\u00e0 A et al (2001) Screening for undernutrition in geriatric practice: developing the short-form mini-nutritional assessment (MNA-SF). J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 56:M366-372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/56.6.m366","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"3833_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1016\/s0003-9993(96)90184-7","volume":"77","author":"KJ Ottenbacher","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ottenbacher KJ, Hsu Y, Granger CV, Fiedler RC (1996) The reliability of the functional independence measure: a quantitative review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 77:1226\u20131232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0003-9993(96)90184-7","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"3833_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20220025","DOI":"10.2490\/prm.20220025","volume":"7","author":"Y Yoshimura","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yoshimura Y, Matsumoto A, Momosaki R (2022) Pharmacotherapy and the role of pharmacists in rehabilitation medicine. Prog Rehabil Med 7:20220025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2490\/prm.20220025","journal-title":"Prog Rehabil Med"},{"key":"3833_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nagano F, Yoshimura Y, Shimazu S, et al (2019) Skeletal muscle mass is an independent predictor of gait recovery after stroke. Journal of JSPEN 1:70\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11244\/ejspen.1.2_70","DOI":"10.11244\/ejspen.1.2_70"},{"key":"3833_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bot\u00f6 S, Buvarp DJ, Hansson P-O, et al (2021) Physical inactivity after stroke: Incidence and early predictors based on 190 individuals in a 1-year follow-up of the Fall Study of Gothenburg. J Rehabil Med 53:jrm00224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2340\/16501977-2852","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2852"},{"key":"3833_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-022-01416-5","volume":"44","author":"A Matsumoto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Matsumoto A, Yoshimura Y, Nagano F et al (2022) Polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate medications in stroke rehabilitation: prevalence and association with outcomes. Int J Clin Pharm 44:749\u2013761. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11096-022-01416-5","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm"},{"key":"3833_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2018.11.005","volume":"61","author":"Y Yoshimura","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yoshimura Y, Wakabayashi H, Bise T et al (2019) Sarcopenia is associated with worse recovery of physical function and dysphagia and a lower rate of home discharge in Japanese hospitalized adults undergoing convalescent rehabilitation. Nutrition 61:111\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2018.11.005","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"3833_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2022.07.004","volume":"46","author":"C-L Chu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chu C-L, Lee T-H, Chen Y-P et al (2023) Recovery of walking ability in stroke patients through postacute care rehabilitation. Biomed J 46:100550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bj.2022.07.004","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"key":"3833_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-022-02756-5","volume":"22","author":"V Nerdal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nerdal V, Gjestad E, Saltvedt I et al (2022) The relationship of acute delirium with cognitive and psychiatric symptoms after stroke: a longitudinal study. BMC Neurol 22:234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12883-022-02756-5","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"3833_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1080\/14656566.2017.1334765","volume":"18","author":"S Paolucci","year":"2017","unstructured":"Paolucci S (2017) Advances in antidepressants for treating post-stroke depression. Expert Opin Pharmacother 18:1011\u20131017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14656566.2017.1334765","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"3833_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2845","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-022-02224-7","volume":"34","author":"A Matsumoto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Matsumoto A, Yoshimura Y, Nagano F et al (2022) Potentially inappropriate medications are negatively associated with functional recovery in patients with sarcopenia after stroke. Aging Clin Exp Res 34:2845\u20132855. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40520-022-02224-7","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"3833_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13187","volume":"18","author":"E Kose","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kose E, Hirai T, Seki T, Hayashi H (2018) Role of potentially inappropriate medication use in rehabilitation outcomes for geriatric patients after strokes. Geriatr Gerontol Int 18:321\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ggi.13187","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"3833_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afaa249","volume":"50","author":"LJ Seppala","year":"2021","unstructured":"Seppala LJ, Petrovic M, Ryg J et al (2021) STOPPFall (Screening Tool of Older Persons Prescriptions in older adults with high fall risk): a Delphi study by the EuGMS Task and Finish Group on Fall-Risk-Increasing Drugs. Age Ageing 50:1189\u20131199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/afaa249","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"3833_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afab205","author":"BA Damoiseaux-Volman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Damoiseaux-Volman BA, Raven K, Sent D et al (2021) Potentially inappropriate medications and their effect on falls during hospital admission. Age Ageing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/afab205","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"3833_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.b19-00684","volume":"43","author":"H Torii","year":"2020","unstructured":"Torii H, Ando M, Tomita H et al (2020) Association of hypnotic drug use with fall incidents in hospitalized elderly patients: a case-crossover study. Biol Pharm Bull 43:925\u2013931. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1248\/bpb.b19-00684","journal-title":"Biol Pharm Bull"},{"key":"3833_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2232","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9072232","volume":"9","author":"K Kowalska","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kowalska K, Dro\u015b J, Mazurek M et al (2020) Delirium post-stroke: short- and long-term effect on depression, anxiety, apathy and aggression (research study-part of PROPOLIS Study). J Clin Med 9:2232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm9072232","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"3833_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-020-01165-3","volume":"43","author":"E Kose","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kose E, Hirai T, Seki T, Yasuno N (2021) The impact of decreasing potentially inappropriate medications on activities of daily living in a convalescent rehabilitation setting. Int J Clin Pharm 43:577\u2013585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11096-020-01165-3","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm"},{"key":"3833_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.14811","author":"E Kose","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kose E, Matsumoto A, Yoshimura Y (2024) Deprescribing psychotropic medications is associated with improvements in activities of daily living in post-stroke patients. Geriatr Gerontol Int. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ggi.14811","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"3833_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112040","volume":"111","author":"E Kose","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kose E, Matsumoto A, Yoshimura Y (2023) Association between deprescribing from polypharmacy and functional recovery and home discharge among older patients with sarcopenia after stroke. Nutrition 111:112040. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112040","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"3833_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Clarke CL, Witham MD (2017) The effects of medication on activity and rehabilitation of older people \u2013 opportunities and risks. rehabilitation process and outcome 6:1179572717711433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1179572717711433","DOI":"10.1177\/1179572717711433"},{"key":"3833_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/jgf2.163","volume":"19","author":"H Wakabayashi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wakabayashi H (2018) Rehabilitation pharmacotherapy: a combination of rehabilitation and pharmacotherapy. J Gen Fam Med 19:43\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jgf2.163","journal-title":"J Gen Fam Med"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00228-025-03833-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00228-025-03833-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00228-025-03833-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T06:59:15Z","timestamp":1747205955000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00228-025-03833-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["3833"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00228-025-03833-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-6970","1432-1041"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-6970","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1041","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 March 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors report no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}