{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T05:54:05Z","timestamp":1781762045602,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,12]],"date-time":"2007-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1184198400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuroradiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,31]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-007-0243-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,16]],"date-time":"2007-07-16T21:05:19Z","timestamp":1184619919000},"page":"715-720","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Manganese accumulation in the brain: MR imaging"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Uchino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Noguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Nomiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Takase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Nakazono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Nojiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Kudo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"243_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1306.018","volume":"1012","author":"CW Olanow","year":"2004","unstructured":"Olanow CW (2004) Manganese-induced parkinsonism and Parkinson\u2019s disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1012:209\u2013223","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"243_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410360611","volume":"36","author":"RA Hauser","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hauser RA, Zesiewicz TA, Rosemurgy AS et al (1994) Manganese intoxication and chronic liver failure. Ann Neurol 36:871\u2013875","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"243_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.181.1.1909445","volume":"181","author":"SA Mirowitz","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mirowitz SA, Westrich TJ, Hirsch JD (1991) Hyperintense basal ganglia on T1-weighted MR images in patients receiving parenteral nutrition. Radiology 181:117\u2013120","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"243_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1177\/109158180302200511","volume":"22","author":"AH Sadek","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sadek AH, Rauch R, Schulz PE (2003) Parkinsonism due to manganism in a welder. Int J Toxicol 22:393\u2013401","journal-title":"Int J Toxicol"},{"key":"243_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000247037.37807.76","volume":"67","author":"KJ Klos","year":"2006","unstructured":"Klos KJ, Ahlskog JE, Kumar N et al (2006) Brain metal concentrations in chronic liver failure patients with pallidal T1 MRI hyperintensity. Neurology 67:1984\u20131989","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"243_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050464","volume":"39","author":"H Maeda","year":"1997","unstructured":"Maeda H, Sato M, Yoshikawa A et al (1997) Brain MR imaging in patients with hepatic cirrhosis: relationship between high intensity signal in basal ganglia on T1-weighted images and elemental concentrations in brain. Neuroradiology 39:546\u2013550","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"243_CR7","first-page":"909","volume":"12","author":"JA Brunberg","year":"1991","unstructured":"Brunberg JA, Kanal E, Hirsch W et al (1991) Chronic acquired hepatic failure: MR imaging of the brain at 1.5 T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 12:909\u2013914","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"243_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.172.4.10587157","volume":"172","author":"PH Lai","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lai PH, Chen C, Liang HL, Pan HB (1999) Hyperintense basal ganglia on T1-weighted MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 172:1109\u20131115","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"243_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.179.2.2014310","volume":"179","author":"E Inoue","year":"1991","unstructured":"Inoue E, Hori S, Narumi Y et al (1991) Portal-systemic encephalopathy: presence of basal ganglia lesions with high signal intensity on MR images. Radiology 179:551\u2013555","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"243_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.9.1526","volume":"41","author":"A Pujol","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pujol A, Graus F, Peri J et al (1991) Hyperintensity in the globus pallidus on T1-weighted and inversion-recovery MRI: a possible marker of advanced liver disease. Neurology 41:1526\u20131527","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"243_CR11","first-page":"21","volume":"11","author":"A Uchino","year":"1993","unstructured":"Uchino A, Aoki T, Ohno M (1993) Portal-systemic encephalopathy: report of a case with unusual MR findings. Radiat Med 11:21\u201323","journal-title":"Radiat Med"},{"key":"243_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.1_Part_1.65","volume":"43","author":"A Pujol","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pujol A, Pujol J, Graus F et al (1993) Hyperintense globus pallidus on T1-weighted MRI in cirrhotic patients is associated with severity of liver failure. Neurology 43:65\u201369","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"243_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0899-7071(94)90049-3","volume":"18","author":"A Uchino","year":"1994","unstructured":"Uchino A, Hasuo K, Matsumoto S et al (1994) Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging of liver cirrhosis patients. Clin Imaging 18:123\u2013130","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"243_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)92164-8","volume":"346","author":"D Krieger","year":"1995","unstructured":"Krieger D, Krieger S, Jansen O et al (1995) Manganese and chronic hepatic encephalopathy. Lancet 346:270\u2013274","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"243_CR15","first-page":"333","volume":"17","author":"J Vymazal","year":"1996","unstructured":"Vymazal J, Babis M, Brooks RA et al (1996) T1 and T2 alterations in the brains of patients with hepatic cirrhosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 17:333\u2013336","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"243_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510240523","volume":"24","author":"L Spahr","year":"1996","unstructured":"Spahr L, Butterworth RF, Fontaine S et al (1996) Increased blood manganese in cirrhotic patients: relationship to pallidal magnetic resonance signal hyperintensity and neurological symptoms. Hepatology 24:1116\u20131120","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"243_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(97)80290-5","volume":"27","author":"S Krieger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Krieger S, Jauss M, Jansen O et al (1997) MRI findings in chronic hepatic encephalopathy depend on portosystemic shunt: results of a controlled prospective clinical investigation. J Hepatol 27:121\u2013126","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"243_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050225","volume":"7","author":"S Skehan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Skehan S, Norris S, Hegarty J et al (1997) Brain MRI changes in chronic liver disease. Eur Radiol 7:905\u2013909","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"243_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.216.3.r00se27683","volume":"216","author":"T Naegele","year":"2000","unstructured":"Naegele T, Grodd W, Viebahn R et al (2000) MR imaging and 1H spectroscopy of brain metabolites in hepatic encephalopathy: time-course of renormalization after liver transplantation. Radiology 216:683\u2013691","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"243_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-813X(03)00111-6","volume":"24","author":"NH Park","year":"2003","unstructured":"Park NH, Park JK, Choi Y et al (2003) Whole blood manganese correlates with high signal intensities on T1-weighted MRI in patients with liver cirrhosis. Neurotoxicology 24:909\u2013915","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"243_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2003.50477","volume":"38","author":"NJ Shah","year":"2003","unstructured":"Shah NJ, Neeb H, Zaitsev M et al (2003) Quantitative T1 mapping of hepatic encephalopathy using magnetic resonance imaging. Hepatology 38:1219\u20131226","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"243_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.62.9.1385","volume":"62","author":"KJ Klos","year":"2005","unstructured":"Klos KJ, Ahlskog JE, Josephs KA et al (2005) Neurologic spectrum of chronic liver failure and basal ganglia T1 hyperintensity on magnetic resonance imaging: probable manganese neurotoxicity. Arch Neurol 62:1385\u20131390","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"243_CR23","first-page":"203","volume":"52","author":"E Solomou","year":"2005","unstructured":"Solomou E, Velissaris D, Polychronopoulos P et al (2005) Quantitative evaluation of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) abnormalities in subclinical hepatic encephalopathy. Hepatogastroenterology 52:203\u2013207","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"243_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2006.04226.x","volume":"21","author":"T Fukuzawa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fukuzawa T, Matsutani S, Maruyama H et al (2006) Magnetic resonance images of the globus pallidus in patients with idiopathic portal hypertension: a quantitative analysis of the relationship between signal intensity and the grade of portosystemic shunt. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 21:902\u2013907","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"243_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(94)90769-2","volume":"106","author":"AG Devenyi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Devenyi AG, Barron TF, Mamourian AC (1994) Dystonia, hyperintense basal ganglia, and high whole blood manganese levels in Alagille\u2019s syndrome. Gastroenterology 106:1068\u20131071","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"243_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2339","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-200006150-00021","volume":"69","author":"S Ikeda","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ikeda S, Yamaguchi Y, Sera Y et al (2000) Manganese deposition in the globus pallidus in patients with biliary atresia. Transplantation 69:2339\u20132343","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"243_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2003.016766","volume":"53","author":"DM Forton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Forton DM, Patel N, Prince M et al (2004) Fatigue and primary biliary cirrhosis: association of globus pallidus magnetisation transfer ratio measurements with fatigue severity and blood manganese levels. Gut 53:587\u2013592","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"243_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050417","volume":"39","author":"S Matsumoto","year":"1997","unstructured":"Matsumoto S, Mori H, Yoshioka K et al (1997) Effects of portal-systemic shunt embolization on the basal ganglia: MRI. Neuroradiology 39:326\u2013328","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"243_CR29","first-page":"195","volume":"22","author":"Y Kakuno","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kakuno Y, Matsuki M, Kani H et al (2004) Intrahepatic portosystemic venous shunt: occurrence in a child patient without liver cirrhosis. Radiat Med 22:195\u2013197","journal-title":"Radiat Med"},{"key":"243_CR30","first-page":"1247","volume":"25","author":"AJ Rocha da","year":"2004","unstructured":"da Rocha AJ, Braga FT, da Silva CJ et al (2004) Reversal of parkinsonism and portosystemic encephalopathy following embolization of a congenital intrahepatic venous shunt: brain MR imaging and 1H spectroscopic findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:1247\u20131250","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"243_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02074827","volume":"154","author":"S Yanai","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yanai S, Minami T, Sonoda K et al (1995) Patent ductus venosus associated with a hyperintense globus pallidum on T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and pulmonary hypertension. Eur J Pediatr 154:526\u2013529","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"243_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050733","volume":"41","author":"K Ihara","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ihara K, Hijii T, Kuromaru R et al (1999) High-intensity basal ganglia lesions on T1-weighted images in two toddlers with elevated blood manganese with portosystemic shunts. Neuroradiology 41:195\u2013198","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"243_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00008367","volume":"159","author":"D Broere","year":"2000","unstructured":"Broere D, van Gemert WG, Kneepkens CM et al (2000) A 6-year-old boy with hyperammonaemia: partial N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency or portosystemic encephalopathy? Eur J Pediatr 159:905\u2013907","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"243_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s004310000720","volume":"160","author":"N Mizoguchi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mizoguchi N, Nishimura Y, Ono H et al (2001) Manganese elevations in blood of children with congenital portosystemic shunts. Eur J Pediatr 160:247\u2013250","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"243_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050614","volume":"29","author":"S Ikeda","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ikeda S, Sera Y, Yoshida M et al (1999) Reversibility of hyperintense globus pallidus on T1-weighted MRI following surgery for a portosystemic shunt in an 8-year-old girl. Pediatr Radiol 29:449\u2013450","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"243_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199811000-00024","volume":"22","author":"Y Baba","year":"1998","unstructured":"Baba Y, Ohkubo K, Hamada K et al (1998) Hyperintense basal ganglia lesions on T1-weighted images in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia with hepatic involvement. J Comput Assist Tomogr 22:976\u2013979","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"243_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.9.1312","volume":"74","author":"K Yoshikawa","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yoshikawa K, Matsumoto M, Hamanaka M et al (2003) A case of manganese induced parkinsonism in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74:1312\u20131314","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"243_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(98)80063-9","volume":"29","author":"W Nolte","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nolte W, Wiltfang J, Schindler CG et al (1998) Bright basal ganglia in T1-weighted magnetic resonance images are frequent in patients with portal vein thrombosis without liver cirrhosis and not suggestive of hepatic encephalopathy. J Hepatol 29:443\u2013449","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"243_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21126","volume":"43","author":"B Minguez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Minguez B, Garcia-Pagan JC, Bosch J et al (2006) Noncirrhotic portal vein thrombosis exhibits neuropsychological and MR changes consistent with minimal hepatic encephalopathy. Hepatology 43:707\u2013714","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"243_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/75.1.112","volume":"75","author":"Y Takagi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Takagi Y, Okada A, Sando K et al (2002) Evaluation of indexes of in vivo manganese status and the optimal intravenous dose for adult patients undergoing home parenteral nutrition. Am J Clin Nutr 75:112\u2013118","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"243_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)90109-G","volume":"339","author":"A Ejima","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ejima A, Imamura T, Nakamura S et al (1992) Manganese intoxication during total parenteral nutrition. Lancet 339:426","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"243_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.185.2.1410368","volume":"185","author":"SA Mirowitz","year":"1992","unstructured":"Mirowitz SA, Westrich TJ (1992) Basal ganglial signal intensity alterations: reversal after discontinuation of parenteral manganese administration. Radiology 185:535\u2013536","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"243_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050333","volume":"38","author":"G Quaghebeur","year":"1996","unstructured":"Quaghebeur G, Taylor WJ, Kingsley DP et al (1996) MRI in children receiving total parenteral nutrition. Neuroradiology 38:680\u2013683","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"243_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)90735-7","volume":"347","author":"JM Fell","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fell JM, Reynolds AP, Meadows N et al (1996) Manganese toxicity in children receiving long-term parenteral nutrition. Lancet 347:1218\u20131221","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"243_CR45","first-page":"1287","volume":"19","author":"K Okamoto","year":"1998","unstructured":"Okamoto K, Ito J, Furusawa T et al (1998) Reversible hyperintensity of the anterior pituitary gland on T1-weighted MR images in a patient receiving temporary parenteral nutrition. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 19:1287\u20131289","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"243_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050686","volume":"40","author":"JL Dietemann","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dietemann JL, Reimund JM, Diniz RL et al (1998) High signal in the adenohypophysis on T1-weighted images presumably due to manganese deposits in patients on long-term parenteral nutrition. Neuroradiology 40:793\u2013796","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"243_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(98)00289-5","volume":"162","author":"S Nagatomo","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nagatomo S, Umehara F, Hanada K et al (1999) Manganese intoxication during total parenteral nutrition: report of two cases and review of the literature. J Neurol Sci 162:102\u2013105","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"243_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(98)00074-6","volume":"21","author":"H Komaki","year":"1999","unstructured":"Komaki H, Maisawa S, Sugai K et al (1999) Tremor and seizures associated with chronic manganese intoxication. Brain Dev 21:122\u2013124","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"243_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-42211","volume":"34","author":"H Suzuki","year":"2003","unstructured":"Suzuki H, Takanashi J, Saeki N et al (2003) Temporal parenteral nutrition in children causing T1 shortening in the anterior pituitary gland and globus pallidus. Neuropediatrics 34:200\u2013204","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"243_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.79.3.263","volume":"79","author":"Y Kafritsa","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kafritsa Y, Fell J, Long S et al (1998) Long-term outcome of brain manganese deposition in patients on home parenteral nutrition. Arch Dis Child 79:263\u2013265","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"243_CR51","first-page":"510","volume":"50","author":"K Nelson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Nelson K, Golnick J, Korn T et al (1993) Manganese encephalopathy: utility of early magnetic resonance imaging. Br J Ind Med 50:510\u2013513","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"243_CR52","first-page":"901","volume":"20","author":"Y Kim","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kim Y, Kim KS, Yang JS et al (1999) Increase in signal intensities on T1-weighted magnetic resonance images in asymptomatic manganese-exposed workers. Neurotoxicology 20:901\u2013907","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"243_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.2000.4068","volume":"85","author":"MC Dietz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dietz MC, Ihrig A, Wrazidlo W et al (2001) Results of magnetic resonance imaging in long-term manganese dioxide-exposed workers. Environ Res 85:37\u201340","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"243_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(02)00111-9","volume":"199","author":"K Ono","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ono K, Komai K, Yamada M (2002) Myoclonic involuntary movement associated with chronic manganese poisoning. J Neurol Sci 199:93\u201396","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"243_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000167411.93483.A1","volume":"64","author":"KA Josephs","year":"2005","unstructured":"Josephs KA, Ahlskog JE, Klos KJ et al (2005) Neurologic manifestations in welders with pallidal MRI T1 hyperintensity. Neurology 64:2033\u20132039","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"243_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050750","volume":"41","author":"C Gruber Gikovate","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gruber Gikovate C, Zirretta JC, Ferreira Bezerra JM et al (1999) Transient globus pallidus T1 shortening associated with polycythaemia and dystonia. Neuroradiology 41:288\u2013291","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"243_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-002-1784-5","volume":"13","author":"L Marti-Bonmati","year":"2003","unstructured":"Marti-Bonmati L, Fog AF, de Beeck BO et al (2003) Safety and efficacy of Mangafodipir trisodium in patients with liver lesions and cirrhosis. Eur Radiol 13:1685\u20131692","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"}],"container-title":["Neuroradiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00234-007-0243-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00234-007-0243-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00234-007-0243-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]],"date-time":"2019-05-24T09:30:47Z","timestamp":1558690247000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00234-007-0243-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,12]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,31]]}},"alternative-id":["243"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00234-007-0243-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-3940","1432-1920"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-3940","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1920","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,12]]}}}