{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T12:50:50Z","timestamp":1792759850425,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":158,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,29]],"date-time":"2010-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1277769600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuroradiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-010-0728-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,28]],"date-time":"2010-06-28T08:59:45Z","timestamp":1277715585000},"page":"949-976","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["CT and MR in non-neonatal hypoxic\u2013ischemic encephalopathy: radiological findings with pathophysiological correlations"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Leonardo Guilhermino","family":"Gutierrez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c0lex","family":"Rovira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luiz Antonio Pezzi","family":"Portela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia da Costa","family":"Leite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leandro Tavares","family":"Lucato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"728_CR1","first-page":"999","volume":"20","author":"A Arbelaez","year":"1999","unstructured":"Arbelaez A, Castillo M, Mukherji SK (1999) Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of global cerebral anoxia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20(6):999\u20131007","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000227183.21314.cd","volume":"67","author":"EF Wijdicks","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wijdicks EF, Hijdra A, Young GB, Bassetti CL, Wiebe S (2006) Practice parameter: prediction of outcome in comatose survivors after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 67(2):203\u2013210","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"7","key":"728_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.7.870","volume":"291","author":"CM Booth","year":"2004","unstructured":"Booth CM, Boone RH, Tomlinson G, Detsky AS (2004) Is this patient dead, vegetative, or severely neurologically impaired?: assessing outcome for comatose survivors of cardiac arrest. JAMA 291(7):870\u2013879","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10","key":"728_CR4","first-page":"1659","volume":"25","author":"AM McKinney","year":"2004","unstructured":"McKinney AM, Teksam M, Felice R, Casey SO, Cranford R, Truwit CL, Kieffer S (2004) Diffusion-weighted imaging in the setting of diffuse cortical laminar necrosis and hypoxic\u2013ischemic encephalopathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25(10):1659\u20131665","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.282075066","volume":"28","author":"BY Huang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Huang BY, Castillo M (2008) Hypoxic\u2013ischemic brain injury: imaging findings from birth to adulthood. Radiographics 28(2):417\u2013439, quiz 617","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"10","key":"728_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1985.03350340072020","volume":"253","author":"DE Levy","year":"1985","unstructured":"Levy DE, Caronna JJ, Singer BH, Lapinski RH, Frydman H, Plum F (1985) Predicting outcome from hypoxic\u2013ischemic coma. JAMA 253(10):1420\u20131426","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"9143","key":"728_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1796","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)00081-6","volume":"352","author":"DW Krieger","year":"1998","unstructured":"Krieger DW (1998) Evoked potentials not just to confirm hopelessness in anoxic brain injury. Lancet 352(9143):1796\u20131797","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR8","first-page":"175","volume":"147","author":"WT Longstreth Jr","year":"1987","unstructured":"Longstreth WT Jr (1987) The neurologic sequelae of cardiac arrest. West J Med 147(2):175\u2013180","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"issue":"24","key":"728_CR9","first-page":"IV1","volume":"112","author":"American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care","year":"2005","unstructured":"American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care (2005) Circulation 112(24):IV1\u2013IV203","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"7","key":"728_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000227265.52763.16","volume":"37","author":"M Holzer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Holzer M, Mullner M et al (2006) Efficacy and safety of endovascular cooling after cardiac arrest: cohort study and Bayesian approach. Stroke 37(7):1792\u20131797","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"8","key":"728_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa003289","volume":"346","author":"SA Bernard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bernard SA, Gray TW, Buist MD, Jones BM, Silvester W, Gutteridge G, Smith K (2002) Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med 346(8):557\u2013563","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2009.07.001","volume":"52","author":"A Janata","year":"2009","unstructured":"Janata A, Holzer M (2009) Hypothermia after cardiac arrest. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 52(2):168\u2013179","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"728_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2005.10.002","volume":"67","author":"J Nolan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nolan J (2005) European Resuscitation Council guidelines for resuscitation 2005. Section\u00a01. Introduction. Resuscitation 67(Suppl 1):S3\u2013S6","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"8","key":"728_CR14","first-page":"1561","volume":"22","author":"EF Wijdicks","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wijdicks EF, Campeau NG, Miller GM (2001) MR imaging in comatose survivors of cardiac resuscitation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22(8):1561\u20131565","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.189.2.8210374","volume":"189","author":"S Takahashi","year":"1993","unstructured":"Takahashi S, Higano S, Ishii K, Matsumoto K, Sakamoto K, Iwasaki Y, Suzuki M (1993) Hypoxic brain damage: cortical laminar necrosis and delayed changes in white matter at sequential MR imaging. Radiology 189(2):449\u2013456","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"728_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.4.481","volume":"56","author":"JA Chalela","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chalela JA, Wolf RL, Maldjian JA, Kasner SE (2001) MRI identification of early white matter injury in anoxic\u2013ischemic encephalopathy. Neurology 56(4):481\u2013485","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"728_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2004.00342.x","volume":"110","author":"T Els","year":"2004","unstructured":"Els T, Kassubek J, Kubalek R, Klisch J (2004) Diffusion-weighted MRI during early global cerebral hypoxia: a predictor for clinical outcome? Acta Neurol Scand 110(6):361\u2013367","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"728_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2393050027","volume":"239","author":"C Boichot","year":"2006","unstructured":"Boichot C, Walker PM, Durand C, Grimaldi M, Chapuis S, Gouyon JB, Brunotte F (2006) Term neonate prognoses after perinatal asphyxia: contributions of MR imaging, MR spectroscopy, relaxation times, and apparent diffusion coefficients. Radiology 239(3):839\u2013848","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"728_CR19","first-page":"716","volume":"23","author":"C Christophe","year":"2002","unstructured":"Christophe C, Fonteyne C, Ziereisen F, Christiaens F, Deltenre P, De Maertelaer V, Dan B (2002) Value of MR imaging of the brain in children with hypoxic coma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 23(4):716\u2013723","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"728_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2009.02.008","volume":"54","author":"I Juranek","year":"2009","unstructured":"Juranek I, Baciak L (2009) Cerebral hypoxia\u2013ischemia: focus on the use of magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy in research on animals. Neurochem Int 54(8):471\u2013480","journal-title":"Neurochem Int"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"728_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(02)00019-9","volume":"196","author":"AB Singhal","year":"2002","unstructured":"Singhal AB, Topcuoglu MA, Koroshetz WJ (2002) Diffusion MRI in three types of anoxic encephalopathy. J Neurol Sci 196(1\u20132):37\u201340","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"728_CR22","first-page":"213","volume":"149","author":"K Schmidtke","year":"1993","unstructured":"Schmidtke K (1993) Wernicke\u2013Korsakoff syndrome following attempted hanging. Rev Neurol (Paris) 149(3):213\u2013216","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2005.tb00306.x","volume":"15","author":"SL Jung","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jung SL, Kim BS, Lee KS, Yoon KH, Byun JY (2005) Magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging changes after hypoglycemic coma. J Neuroimaging 15(2):193\u2013196","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"728_CR24","first-page":"184","volume":"12","author":"AO Vortmeyer","year":"1993","unstructured":"Vortmeyer AO, Hagel C, Laas R (1993) Hypoxia\u2013ischemia and thiamine deficiency. Clin Neuropathol 12(4):184\u2013190","journal-title":"Clin Neuropathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR25","first-page":"216","volume":"26","author":"T Moritani","year":"2005","unstructured":"Moritani T, Smoker WR, Sato Y, Numaguchi Y, Westesson PL (2005) Diffusion-weighted imaging of acute excitotoxic brain injury. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26(2):216\u2013228","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"728_CR26","first-page":"343","volume":"44","author":"JK Hald","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hald JK, Brunberg JA, Dublin AB, Wootton-Gorges SL (2003) Delayed diffusion-weighted MR abnormality in a patient with an extensive acute cerebral hypoxic injury. Acta Radiol 44(3):343\u2013346","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"728_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1999.79.4.1431","volume":"79","author":"P Lipton","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lipton P (1999) Ischemic cell death in brain neurons. Physiol Rev 79(4):1431\u20131568","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.4161\/auto.5.2.7363","volume":"5","author":"W Balduini","year":"2009","unstructured":"Balduini W, Carloni S, Buonocore G (2009) Autophagy in hypoxia\u2013ischemia induced brain injury: evidence and speculations. Autophagy 5(2):221\u2013223","journal-title":"Autophagy"},{"issue":"4","key":"728_CR29","first-page":"648","volume":"19","author":"A Falini","year":"1998","unstructured":"Falini A, Barkovich AJ, Calabrese G, Origgi D, Triulzi F, Scotti G (1998) Progressive brain failure after diffuse hypoxic ischemic brain injury: a serial MR and proton MR spectroscopic study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 19(4):648\u2013652","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"728_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-002-0887-7","volume":"45","author":"N Siskas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Siskas N, Lefkopoulos A, Ioannidis I, Charitandi A, Dimitriadis AS (2003) Cortical laminar necrosis in brain infarcts: serial MRI. Neuroradiology 45(5):283\u2013288","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"728_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.4.761","volume":"27","author":"JH Garcia","year":"1996","unstructured":"Garcia JH, Lassen NA, Weiller C, Sperling B, Nakagawara J (1996) Ischemic stroke and incomplete infarction. Stroke 27(4):761\u2013765","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"5","key":"728_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-009-0497-8","volume":"51","author":"C Kesavadas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kesavadas C, Santhosh K et al (2009) Signal changes in cortical laminar necrosis-evidence from susceptibility-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Neuroradiology 51(5):293\u2013298","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"728_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S159","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.26si065504","volume":"26","author":"CP Chao","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chao CP, Zaleski CG, Patton AC (2006) Neonatal hypoxic\u2013ischemic encephalopathy: multimodality imaging findings. Radiographics 26(Suppl 1):S159\u2013S172","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"7","key":"728_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20432","volume":"18","author":"M Paola Di","year":"2008","unstructured":"Di Paola M, Caltagirone C, Fadda L, Sabatini U, Serra L, Carlesimo GA (2008) Hippocampal atrophy is the critical brain change in patients with hypoxic amnesia. Hippocampus 18(7):719\u2013728","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"issue":"5","key":"728_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1186\/cc6107","volume":"11","author":"N Weiss","year":"2007","unstructured":"Weiss N, Galanaud D, Carpentier A, Naccache L, Puybasset L (2007) Clinical review: prognostic value of magnetic resonance imaging in acute brain injury and coma. Crit Care 11(5):230","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.217.2.r00nv24331","volume":"217","author":"PW Schaefer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schaefer PW, Grant PE, Gonzalez RG (2000) Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of the brain. Radiology 217(2):331\u2013345","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"728_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.173.6.10584783","volume":"173","author":"JM Provenzale","year":"1999","unstructured":"Provenzale JM, Sorensen AG (1999) Diffusion-weighted MR imaging in acute stroke: theoretic considerations and clinical applications. AJR Am J Roentgenol 173(6):1459\u20131467","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"728_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2211001397","volume":"221","author":"WA Copen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Copen WA, Schwamm LH et al (2001) Ischemic stroke: effects of etiology and patient age on the time course of the core apparent diffusion coefficient. Radiology 221(1):27\u201334","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"728_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00471-4","volume":"85","author":"CM Custodio","year":"2004","unstructured":"Custodio CM, Basford JR (2004) Delayed postanoxic encephalopathy: a case report and literature review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85(3):502\u2013505","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"728_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1976.00500010007002","volume":"33","author":"MD Ginsberg","year":"1976","unstructured":"Ginsberg MD, Hedley-Whyte ET, Richardson EP Jr (1976) Hypoxic\u2013ischemic leukoencephalopathy in man. Arch Neurol 33(1):5\u201314","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"728_CR41","first-page":"211","volume":"29","author":"HY Kim","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kim HY, Kim BJ et al (2002) Serial diffusion-weighted MR Imaging in delayed postanoxic encephalopathy. A case study. J Neuroradiol 29(3):211\u2013215","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"728_CR42","first-page":"1592","volume":"24","author":"JH Kim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kim JH, Chang KH et al (2003) Delayed encephalopathy of acute carbon monoxide intoxication: diffusivity of cerebral white matter lesions. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24(8):1592\u20131597","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"728_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.49.5.1400","volume":"49","author":"JA Gottfried","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gottfried JA, Mayer SA, Shungu DC, Chang Y, Duyn JH (1997) Delayed posthypoxic demyelination. Association with arylsulfatase A deficiency and lactic acidosis on proton MR spectroscopy. Neurology 49(5):1400\u20131404","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"728_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2007.03.026","volume":"260","author":"H Ammermann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ammermann H, Kassubek J et al (2007) MRI brain lesion patterns in patients in anoxia-induced vegetative state. J Neurol Sci 260(1\u20132):65\u201370","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"728_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.01.014","volume":"27","author":"R Naples","year":"2009","unstructured":"Naples R, Ellison E, Brady WJ (2009) Cranial computed tomography in the resuscitated patient with cardiac arrest. Am J Emerg Med 27(1):63\u201367","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"728_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.9.2163","volume":"31","author":"MT Torbey","year":"2000","unstructured":"Torbey MT, Selim M, Knorr J, Bigelow C, Recht L (2000) Quantitative analysis of the loss of distinction between gray and white matter in comatose patients after cardiac arrest. Stroke 31(9):2163\u20132167","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"4","key":"728_CR47","first-page":"738","volume":"23","author":"MT Torbey","year":"2002","unstructured":"Torbey MT, Bhardwaj A (2002) MR imaging in comatose survivors of cardiac resuscitation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 23(4):738","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"728_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.141.6.1227","volume":"141","author":"BO Kjos","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kjos BO, Brant-Zawadzki M, Young RG (1983) Early CT findings of global central nervous system hypoperfusion. AJR Am J Roentgenol 141(6):1227\u20131232","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR49","first-page":"177","volume":"5","author":"RR Murray","year":"1984","unstructured":"Murray RR, Kapila A, Blanco E, Kagan-Hallet KS (1984) Cerebral computed tomography in drowning victims. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 5(2):177\u2013179","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-009-0823-9","volume":"17","author":"MJ Moore","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moore MJ, Vagal AS, Strub WM, Leach JL (2010) Reducing the gray zone: imaging spectrum of hypoperfusion and hypoxic brain injury in adults. Emerg Radiol 17(2):123\u2013130","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"728_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2010-0536","volume":"26","author":"D Shprecher","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shprecher D, Mehta L (2010) The syndrome of delayed post-hypoxic leukoencephalopathy. NeuroRehabilitation 26(1):65\u201372","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"issue":"19","key":"728_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000262765.45828.d5","volume":"68","author":"M Manish","year":"2007","unstructured":"Manish M, Veenu S (2007) Persistent vegetative state. Neurology 68(19):1635","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR53","first-page":"254","volume":"24","author":"CA Given 2nd","year":"2003","unstructured":"Given CA 2nd, Burdette JH, Elster AD, Williams DW 3rd (2003) Pseudo-subarachnoid hemorrhage: a potential imaging pitfall associated with diffuse cerebral edema. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24(2):254\u2013256","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"728_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1167","volume":"29","author":"H Yuzawa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yuzawa H, Higano S et al (2008) Pseudo-subarachnoid hemorrhage found in patients with postresuscitation encephalopathy: characteristics of CT findings and clinical importance. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29(8):1544\u20131549","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"728_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2453050112","volume":"245","author":"EC Kavanagh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kavanagh EC (2007) The reversal sign. Radiology 245(3):914\u2013915","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"728_CR56","first-page":"95","volume":"10","author":"CR Bird","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bird CR, Drayer BP, Gilles FH (1989) Pathophysiology of \u201creverse\u201d edema in global cerebral ischemia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 10(1):95\u201398","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"728_CR57","first-page":"1191","volume":"10","author":"BK Han","year":"1989","unstructured":"Han BK, Towbin RB, De Courten-Myers G, McLaurin RL, Ball WS Jr (1989) Reversal sign on CT: effect of anoxic\/ischemic cerebral injury in children. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 10(6):1191\u20131198","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR58","first-page":"569","volume":"13","author":"DC Harwood-Nash","year":"1992","unstructured":"Harwood-Nash DC (1992) Abuse to the pediatric central nervous system. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 13(2):569\u2013575","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"728_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2007.053306","volume":"25","author":"SP Choi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Choi SP, Park HK et al (2008) The density ratio of grey to white matter on computed tomography as an early predictor of vegetative state or death after cardiac arrest. Emerg Med J 25(10):666\u2013669","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"728_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.06.015","volume":"64","author":"Y Yanagawa","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yanagawa Y, Un-no Y, Sakamoto T, Okada Y (2005) Cerebral density on CT immediately after a successful resuscitation of cardiopulmonary arrest correlates with outcome. Resuscitation 64(1):97\u2013101","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"18","key":"728_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.48.2091","volume":"48","author":"MA Topcuoglu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Topcuoglu MA, Oguz KK, Buyukserbetci G, Bulut E (2009) Prognostic value of magnetic resonance imaging in post-resuscitation encephalopathy. Intern Med 48(18):1635\u20131645","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"728_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2521081232","volume":"252","author":"O Wu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wu O, Sorensen AG, Benner T, Singhal AB, Furie KL, Greer DM (2009) Comatose patients with cardiac arrest: predicting clinical outcome with diffusion-weighted MR imaging. Radiology 252(1):173\u2013181","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1385\/NCC:4:2:119","volume":"4","author":"PF Finelli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Finelli PF, DiMario FJ Jr (2006) MR imaging and prognosis of hypoxic\u2013ischemic leukoencephalopathy. Neurocrit Care 4(2):119\u2013126","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"728_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850510021085","volume":"46","author":"AC Durak","year":"2005","unstructured":"Durak AC, Coskun A, Yikilmaz A, Erdogan F, Mavili E, Guven M (2005) Magnetic resonance imaging findings in chronic carbon monoxide intoxication. Acta Radiol 46(3):322\u2013327","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"728_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.1997.tb02611.x","volume":"51","author":"T Inagaki","year":"1997","unstructured":"Inagaki T, Ishino H, Seno H, Umegae N, Aoyama T (1997) A long-term follow-up study of serial magnetic resonance images in patients with delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 51(6):421\u2013423","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0802","volume":"29","author":"A Bertrand","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bertrand A, Oppenheim C, Lamy C, Rodrigo S, Naggara O, Mas JL, Meder JF (2008) Comparison of optimized and standard diffusion-weighted imaging at 1.5\u00a0T for the detection of acute lesions in patients with transient ischemic attack. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29(2):363\u2013365","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"728_CR67","first-page":"1487","volume":"26","author":"KK Tha","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tha KK, Terae S et al (2005) Early detection of global cerebral anoxia: improved accuracy by high-b-value diffusion-weighted imaging with long echo time. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26(6):1487\u20131497","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"728_CR68","first-page":"1876","volume":"20","author":"PY Wang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wang PY, Barker PB, Wityk RJ, Ulug AM, van Zijl PC, Beauchamp NJ Jr (1999) Diffusion-negative stroke: a report of two cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20(10):1876\u20131880","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"728_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21632","volume":"65","author":"CA Wijman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wijman CA, Mlynash M et al (2009) Prognostic value of brain diffusion-weighted imaging after cardiac arrest. Ann Neurol 65(4):394\u2013402","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"728_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.3.695","volume":"29","author":"RM Dijkhuizen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dijkhuizen RM, Knollema S et al (1998) Dynamics of cerebral tissue injury and perfusion after temporary hypoxia\u2013ischemia in the rat: evidence for region-specific sensitivity and delayed damage. Stroke 29(3):695\u2013704","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.7.2.132","volume":"7","author":"MD Ginsberg","year":"1976","unstructured":"Ginsberg MD, Medoff R, Reivich M (1976) Heterogeneities of regional cerebral blood flow during hypoxia\u2013ischemia in the rat. Stroke 7(2):132\u2013134","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"728_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-008-1095-3","volume":"39","author":"S Andronikou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Andronikou S, Van Toorn R (2009) The DWI \u2018reversal sign\u2019 of white matter hypoxic ischaemic injury in older children: an unusual MRI pattern for age. Pediatr Radiol 39(3):293\u2013298","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"728_CR73","first-page":"1475","volume":"24","author":"RN Sener","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sener RN (2003) Acute carbon monoxide poisoning: diffusion MR imaging findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24(7):1475\u20131477","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"728_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.4.745","volume":"57","author":"I Korn-Lubetzki","year":"2001","unstructured":"Korn-Lubetzki I, Zilber N, Sanchez M, Lubetzki C, Zalc B (2001) MRI identification of early white matter injury in anoxic\u2013ischemic encephalopathy. Neurology 57(4):745","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"728_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.184.1.1609067","volume":"184","author":"KH Chang","year":"1992","unstructured":"Chang KH, Han MH, Kim HS, Wie BA, Han MC (1992) Delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide intoxication: MR imaging features and distribution of cerebral white matter lesions. Radiology 184(1):117\u2013122","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"728_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01694368","volume":"18","author":"N Kanaya","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kanaya N, Imaizumi H, Nakayama M, Nagai H, Yamaya K, Namiki A (1992) The utility of MRI in acute stage of carbon monoxide poisoning. Intensive Care Med 18(6):371\u2013372","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"728_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1991.00530200113030","volume":"48","author":"A Hori","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hori A, Hirose G, Kataoka S, Tsukada K, Furui K, Tonami H (1991) Delayed postanoxic encephalopathy after strangulation. Serial neuroradiological and neurochemical studies. Arch Neurol 48(8):871\u2013874","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"728_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W205","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2425","volume":"189","author":"CP Lo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lo CP, Chen SY, Lee KW, Chen WL, Chen CY, Hsueh CJ, Huang GS (2007) Brain injury after acute carbon monoxide poisoning: early and late complications. AJR Am J Roentgenol 189(4):W205\u2013W211","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.64.2.282","volume":"64","author":"T Kawanami","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kawanami T, Kato T, Kurita K, Sasaki H (1998) The pallidoreticular pattern of brain damage on MRI in a patient with carbon monoxide poisoning. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 64(2):282","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"728_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2008.09.032","volume":"277","author":"M Lou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lou M, Jing CH, Selim MH, Caplan LR, Ding MP (2009) Delayed substantia nigra damage and leukoencephalopathy after hypoxic\u2013ischemic injury. J Neurol Sci 277(1\u20132):147\u2013149","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"728_CR81","first-page":"1845","volume":"26","author":"T Kinoshita","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kinoshita T, Sugihara S, Matsusue E, Fujii S, Ametani M, Ogawa T (2005) Pallidoreticular damage in acute carbon monoxide poisoning: diffusion-weighted MR imaging findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26(7):1845\u20131848","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"728_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-7-18","volume":"7","author":"M Vendrame","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vendrame M, Azizi SA (2007) Pyramidal and extrapyramidal dysfunction as a sequela of hypoxic injury: case report. BMC Neurol 7:18","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"728_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870080311","volume":"8","author":"AP Feve","year":"1993","unstructured":"Feve AP, Fenelon G, Wallays C, Remy P, Guillard A (1993) Axial motor disturbances after hypoxic lesions of the globus pallidus. Mov Disord 8(3):321\u2013326","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"728_CR84","unstructured":"Vaillancourt DE, Spraker MB, Prodoehl J, Zhou XJ, Little DM (2010) Effects of aging on the ventral and dorsal substantia nigra using diffusion tensor imaging. Neurobiol Aging (in press)"},{"issue":"7","key":"728_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.1381","volume":"22","author":"N Camp Van","year":"2009","unstructured":"Van Camp N, Blockx I et al (2009) Diffusion tensor imaging in a rat model of Parkinson\u2019s disease after lesioning of the nigrostriatal tract. NMR Biomed 22(7):697\u2013706","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"issue":"4","key":"728_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(96)00175-3","volume":"74","author":"L Stefanis","year":"1996","unstructured":"Stefanis L, Burke RE (1996) Transneuronal degeneration in substantia nigra pars reticulata following striatal excitotoxic injury in adult rat: time-course, distribution, and morphology of cell death. Neuroscience 74(4):997\u20131008","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"728_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(95)00282-N","volume":"69","author":"TF Oo","year":"1995","unstructured":"Oo TF, Henchcliffe C, Burke RE (1995) Apoptosis in substantia nigra following developmental hypoxic\u2013ischemic injury. Neuroscience 69(3):893\u2013901","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"728_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2006.10.022","volume":"15","author":"K Johkura","year":"2008","unstructured":"Johkura K, Naito M (2008) Wernicke\u2019s encephalopathy-like lesions in global cerebral hypoxia. J Clin Neurosci 15(3):318\u2013319","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"728_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000138495.61717.86","volume":"63","author":"PF Finelli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Finelli PF, DiMario FJ Jr (2004) Hemorrhagic infarction in white matter following acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Neurology 63(6):1102\u20131104","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2005.08.003","volume":"69","author":"T Matsuyama","year":"2006","unstructured":"Matsuyama T, Okuchi K et al (2006) Magnetic resonance images in hanging. Resuscitation 69(2):343\u2013345","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"3","key":"728_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050048","volume":"42","author":"G Brancatelli","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brancatelli G, Sparacia G, Midiri M, D\u2019Antonio V, Sarno C, Lagalla R (2000) Brain damage in hanging: a new CT finding. Neuroradiology 42(3):209\u2013210","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"728_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200311000-00011","volume":"27","author":"M Nakajo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nakajo M, Onohara S, Shinmura K, Nakajo M, Amitani H, Munamoto T, Baba Y (2003) Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings of brain damage by hanging. J Comput Assist Tomogr 27(6):896\u2013900","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"4","key":"728_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200012000-00022","volume":"21","author":"K Opeskin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Opeskin K, Burke MP (2000) Hypotensive hemorrhagic necrosis in basal ganglia and brainstem. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 21(4):406\u2013410","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"728_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410350420","volume":"35","author":"SH Graham","year":"1994","unstructured":"Graham SH, Meyerhoff DJ, Bayne L, Sharp FR, Weiner MW (1994) Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of N-acetylaspartate in hypoxic\u2013ischemic encephalopathy. Ann Neurol 35(4):490\u2013494","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"728_CR95","first-page":"1617","volume":"19","author":"DJ Dubowitz","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dubowitz DJ, Bluml S, Arcinue E, Dietrich RB (1998) MR of hypoxic encephalopathy in children after near drowning: correlation with quantitative proton MR spectroscopy and clinical outcome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 19(9):1617\u20131627","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2004.tb00237.x","volume":"14","author":"KE Wartenberg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wartenberg KE, Patsalides A, Yepes MS (2004) Is magnetic resonance spectroscopy superior to conventional diagnostic tools in hypoxic\u2013ischemic encephalopathy? J Neuroimaging 14(2):180\u2013186","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"728_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/9781482270105","volume-title":"Magnetic resonance spectroscopy diagnosis of neurological disease","author":"ER Danielsen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Danielsen ER, Ross B (1999) Magnetic resonance spectroscopy diagnosis of neurological disease, 1st edn. Marcel Dekker, New York","edition":"1"},{"issue":"6","key":"728_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910370608","volume":"37","author":"T Higuchi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Higuchi T, Graham SH, Fernandez EJ, Rooney WD, Gaspary HL, Weiner MW, Maudsley AA (1997) Effects of severe global ischemia on N-acetylaspartate and other metabolites in the rat brain. Magn Reson Med 37(6):851\u2013857","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"728_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-009-5057-y","volume":"256","author":"D Kondziella","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kondziella D, Danielsen ER, Hansen K, Thomsen C, Jansen EC, Arlien-Soeborg P (2009) 1H MR spectroscopy of gray and white matter in carbon monoxide poisoning. J Neurol 256(6):970\u2013979","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"728_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e619","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0545","volume":"117","author":"P Ward","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ward P, Counsell S, Allsop J, Cowan F, Shen Y, Edwards D, Rutherford M (2006) Reduced fractional anisotropy on diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging after hypoxic\u2013ischemic encephalopathy. Pediatrics 117(4):e619\u2013e630","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"728_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurt.2007.05.011","volume":"4","author":"AL Alexander","year":"2007","unstructured":"Alexander AL, Lee JE, Lazar M, Field AS (2007) Diffusion tensor imaging of the brain. Neurotherapeutics 4(3):316\u2013329","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"issue":"6","key":"728_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1517","volume":"30","author":"WC Lin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lin WC, Lu CH et al (2009) White matter damage in carbon monoxide intoxication assessed in vivo using diffusion tensor MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 30(6):1248\u20131255","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"728_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.786","volume":"15","author":"CH Sotak","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sotak CH (2002) The role of diffusion tensor imaging in the evaluation of ischemic brain injury\u2014a review. NMR Biomed 15(7\u20138):561\u2013569","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"issue":"6","key":"728_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-964869","volume":"37","author":"GK Malik","year":"2006","unstructured":"Malik GK, Trivedi R et al (2006) Serial quantitative diffusion tensor MRI of the term neonates with hypoxic\u2013ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). Neuropediatrics 37(6):337\u2013343","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1805","volume":"31","author":"O Brissaud","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brissaud O, Amirault M, Villega F, Periot O, Chateil JF, Allard M (2010) Efficiency of fractional anisotropy and apparent diffusion coefficient on diffusion tensor imaging in prognosis of neonates with hypoxic\u2013ischemic encephalopathy: a methodologic prospective pilot study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 31(2):282\u2013287","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"728_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1159\/000109262","volume":"59","author":"K Terajima","year":"2008","unstructured":"Terajima K, Igarashi H, Hirose M, Matsuzawa H, Nishizawa M, Nakada T (2008) Serial assessments of delayed encephalopathy after carbon monoxide poisoning using magnetic resonance spectroscopy and diffusion tensor imaging on 3.0\u00a0T system. Eur Neurol 59(1\u20132):55\u201361","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.71.2.250","volume":"71","author":"T Murata","year":"2001","unstructured":"Murata T, Kimura H et al (2001) Neuronal damage in the interval form of CO poisoning determined by serial diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging plus 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 71(2):250\u2013253","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"728_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2007.01854.x","volume":"14","author":"CP Lo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lo CP, Chen SY et al (2007) Diffusion-tensor MR imaging for evaluation of the efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in patients with delayed neuropsychiatric syndrome caused by carbon monoxide inhalation. Eur J Neurol 14(7):777\u2013782","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"728_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000252127.07428.9c","volume":"38","author":"Y Liu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Liu Y, D\u2019Arceuil HE et al (2007) Serial diffusion tensor MRI after transient and permanent cerebral ischemia in nonhuman primates. Stroke 38(1):138\u2013145","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"9","key":"728_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1184","volume":"29","author":"T Niwa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Niwa T, Aida N, Shishikura A, Fujita K, Inoue T (2008) Susceptibility-weighted imaging findings of cortical laminar necrosis in pediatric patients. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29(9):1795\u20131798","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"728_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.20.6.761","volume":"20","author":"SL Cohan","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cohan SL, Mun SK, Petite J, Correia J, Tavelra Da Silva AT, Waldhorn RE (1989) Cerebral blood flow in humans following resuscitation from cardiac arrest. Stroke 20(6):761\u2013765","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"6","key":"728_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.9.6.569","volume":"9","author":"JE Beckstead","year":"1978","unstructured":"Beckstead JE, Tweed WA, Lee J, MacKeen WL (1978) Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in man following cardiac arrest. Stroke 9(6):569\u2013573","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"728_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(03)00063-7","volume":"210","author":"A Schaafsma","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schaafsma A, de Jong BM, Bams JL, Haaxma-Reiche H, Pruim J, Zijlstra JG (2003) Cerebral perfusion and metabolism in resuscitated patients with severe post-hypoxic encephalopathy. J Neurol Sci 210(1\u20132):23\u201330","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"728_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1991.00530180081021","volume":"48","author":"RO Roine","year":"1991","unstructured":"Roine RO, Launes J, Nikkinen P, Lindroth L, Kaste M (1991) Regional cerebral blood flow after human cardiac arrest. A hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime single photon emission computed tomographic study. Arch Neurol 48(6):625\u2013629","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"728_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2002.12.006","volume":"11","author":"K Nogami","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nogami K, Fujii M et al (2004) Analysis of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) morphometry and cerebral blood flow in patients with hypoxic\u2013ischemic encephalopathy. J Clin Neurosci 11(4):376\u2013380","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"728_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1095","volume":"29","author":"JM Pollock","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pollock JM, Whitlow CT, Deibler AR, Tan H, Burdette JH, Kraft RA, Maldjian JA (2008) Anoxic injury-associated cerebral hyperperfusion identified with arterial spin-labeled MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29(7):1302\u20131307","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"728_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2009.01.004","volume":"80","author":"H Jarnum","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jarnum H, Knutsson L, Rundgren M, Siemund R, Englund E, Friberg H, Larsson EM (2009) Diffusion and perfusion MRI of the brain in comatose patients treated with mild hypothermia after cardiac arrest: a prospective observational study. Resuscitation 80(4):425\u2013430","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"728_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000223335.86166.b4","volume":"67","author":"RG Geocadin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Geocadin RG, Buitrago MM, Torbey MT, Chandra-Strobos N, Williams MA, Kaplan PW (2006) Neurologic prognosis and withdrawal of life support after resuscitation from cardiac arrest. Neurology 67(1):105\u2013108","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"728_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000191308.22233.88","volume":"66","author":"EG Zandbergen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zandbergen EG, Hijdra A, Koelman JH, Hart AA, Vos PE, Verbeek MM, de Haan RJ (2006) Prediction of poor outcome within the first 3\u00a0days of postanoxic coma. Neurology 66(1):62\u201368","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"728_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000343006.60851.62","volume":"72","author":"AO Rossetti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rossetti AO, Oddo M, Liaudet L, Kaplan PW (2009) Predictors of awakening from postanoxic status epilepticus after therapeutic hypothermia. Neurology 72(8):744\u2013749","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.64.2.267","volume":"64","author":"HR Morris","year":"1998","unstructured":"Morris HR, Howard RS, Brown P (1998) Early myoclonic status and outcome after cardiorespiratory arrest. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 64(2):267\u2013268","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"728_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.26.4.543","volume":"26","author":"K Berek","year":"1995","unstructured":"Berek K, Lechleitner P et al (1995) Early determination of neurological outcome after prehospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Stroke 26(4):543\u2013549","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"15","key":"728_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000312074.77793.a4","volume":"70","author":"PW Kaplan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kaplan PW, Morales Y (2008) Re: Status epilepticus: an independent outcome predictor after cerebral anoxia. Neurology 70(15):1295, author reply 1295-1296","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/89.2.235","volume":"89","author":"JH Adams","year":"1966","unstructured":"Adams JH, Brierley JB, Connor RC, Treip CS (1966) The effects of systemic hypotension upon the human brain. Clinical and neuropathological observations in 11 cases. Brain 89(2):235\u2013268","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"728_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-005-0408-3","volume":"29","author":"H Kano","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kano H, Houkin K et al (2006) Neuronal cell injury in patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation: evaluation by diffusion-weighted imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Neurosurg Rev 29(1):88\u201392","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"728_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.32.430","volume":"32","author":"T Mizutani","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mizutani T, Shiozawa R, Takemori S, Tsurumaru M, Akiyama H (1993) Delayed post-anoxic encephalopathy without relation to carbon monoxide poisoning. Intern Med 32(5):430\u2013433","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"728_CR127","first-page":"144","volume":"65","author":"AS Chen-Plotkin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chen-Plotkin AS, Pau KT, Schmahmann JD (2008) Delayed leukoencephalopathy after hypoxic\u2013ischemic injury. Arch Neurol 65(1):144\u2013145","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"728_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.42.6.530","volume":"42","author":"HB Lee","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lee HB, Lyketsos CG (2001) Delayed post-hypoxic leukoencephalopathy. Psychosomatics 42(6):530\u2013533","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2002.002014","volume":"21","author":"OY Kwon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kwon OY, Chung SP, Ha YR, Yoo IS, Kim SW (2004) Delayed postanoxic encephalopathy after carbon monoxide poisoning. Emerg Med J 21(2):250\u2013251","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"issue":"11","key":"728_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.47.1070","volume":"47","author":"Y Yamazaki","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yamazaki Y, Yamada A (2008) Delayed encephalopathy after carbon monoxide intoxication. Intern Med 47(11):1071\u20131072","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"728_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2005.10.013","volume":"13","author":"BD Ku","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ku BD, Shin HY, Kim EJ, Park KC, Seo SW, Na DL (2006) Secondary mania in a patient with delayed anoxic encephalopathy after carbon monoxide intoxication. J Clin Neurosci 13(8):860\u2013862","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"728_CR132","first-page":"1763","volume":"27","author":"S Molloy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Molloy S, Soh C, Williams TL (2006) Reversible delayed posthypoxic leukoencephalopathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27(8):1763\u20131765","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"728_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2174\/1874440000802010001","volume":"2","author":"MT Bianchi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bianchi MT, Sims JR (2008) Restricted diffusion in the splenium of the corpus callosum after cardiac arrest. The Open Neuroimaging Journal 2:1\u20134","journal-title":"The Open Neuroimaging Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.202.2.9015079","volume":"202","author":"BA Holshouser","year":"1997","unstructured":"Holshouser BA, Ashwal S et al (1997) Proton MR spectroscopy after acute central nervous system injury: outcome prediction in neonates, infants, and children. Radiology 202(2):487\u2013496","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"728_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2253011797","volume":"225","author":"MK Zarifi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zarifi MK, Astrakas LG, Poussaint TY, Plessis Ad A, Zurakowski D, Tzika AA (2002) Prediction of adverse outcome with cerebral lactate level and apparent diffusion coefficient in infants with perinatal asphyxia. Radiology 225(3):859\u2013870","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"728_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI118528","volume":"97","author":"R Kreis","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kreis R, Arcinue E, Ernst T, Shonk TK, Flores R, Ross BD (1996) Hypoxic encephalopathy after near-drowning studied by quantitative 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J Clin Invest 97(5):1142\u20131154","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"3","key":"728_CR137","first-page":"370","volume":"25","author":"TA Huisman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Huisman TA, Schwamm LH et al (2004) Diffusion tensor imaging as potential biomarker of white matter injury in diffuse axonal injury. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25(3):370\u2013376","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"728_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0698","volume":"28","author":"W Yuan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yuan W, Holland SK et al (2007) Diffusion tensor MR imaging reveals persistent white matter alteration after traumatic brain injury experienced during early childhood. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28(10):1919\u20131925","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"Pt 12","key":"728_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3209","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn247","volume":"131","author":"SN Niogi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Niogi SN, Mukherjee P et al (2008) Structural dissociation of attentional control and memory in adults with and without mild traumatic brain injury. Brain 131(Pt 12):3209\u20133221","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"728_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm294","volume":"131","author":"A Sidaros","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sidaros A, Engberg AW et al (2008) Diffusion tensor imaging during recovery from severe traumatic brain injury and relation to clinical outcome: a longitudinal study. Brain 131(Pt 2):559\u2013572","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"9","key":"728_CR141","first-page":"1553","volume":"25","author":"S Naganawa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Naganawa S, Sato C et al (2004) Serial evaluation of diffusion tensor brain fiber tracking in a patient with severe diffuse axonal injury. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25(9):1553\u20131556","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"728_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000305961.68029.54","volume":"70","author":"EA Wilde","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wilde EA, McCauley SR et al (2008) Diffusion tensor imaging of acute mild traumatic brain injury in adolescents. Neurology 70(12):948\u2013955","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"728_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-009-0614-8","volume":"52","author":"L Tshibanda","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tshibanda L, Vanhaudenhuyse A et al (2010) Neuroimaging after coma. Neuroradiology 52(1):15\u201324","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"Pt 9","key":"728_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2541","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp183","volume":"132","author":"MR Coleman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Coleman MR, Davis MH, Rodd JM, Robson T, Ali A, Owen AM, Pickard JD (2009) Towards the routine use of brain imaging to aid the clinical diagnosis of disorders of consciousness. Brain 132(Pt 9):2541\u20132552","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"8","key":"728_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.2008.029165","volume":"35","author":"DJ Wilkinson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wilkinson DJ, Kahane G, Horne M, Savulescu J (2009) Functional neuroimaging and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment from vegetative patients. J Med Ethics 35(8):508\u2013511","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2009.03.011","volume":"217","author":"TE Gofton","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gofton TE, Chouinard PA et al (2009) Functional MRI study of the primary somatosensory cortex in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest. Exp Neurol 217(2):320\u2013327","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"728_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.8-5-502","volume":"8","author":"H Di","year":"2008","unstructured":"Di H, Boly M, Weng X, Ledoux D, Laureys S (2008) Neuroimaging activation studies in the vegetative state: predictors of recovery? Clin Med 8(5):502\u2013507","journal-title":"Clin Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"728_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70219-9","volume":"7","author":"M Boly","year":"2008","unstructured":"Boly M, Faymonville ME et al (2008) Perception of pain in the minimally conscious state with PET activation: an observational study. Lancet Neurol 7(11):1013\u20131020","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"16","key":"728_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200104193441611","volume":"344","author":"AM Capron","year":"2001","unstructured":"Capron AM (2001) Brain death\u2013well settled yet still unresolved. N Engl J Med 344(16):1244\u20131246","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"728_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.1.20","volume":"58","author":"EF Wijdicks","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wijdicks EF (2002) Brain death worldwide: accepted fact but no global consensus in diagnostic criteria. Neurology 58(1):20\u201325","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"728_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.1.9","volume":"58","author":"M Swash","year":"2002","unstructured":"Swash M, Beresford R (2002) Brain death: still-unresolved issues worldwide. Neurology 58(1):9\u201310","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"728_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2710","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-002-1336-z","volume":"12","author":"AH Karantanas","year":"2002","unstructured":"Karantanas AH, Hadjigeorgiou GM, Paterakis K, Sfiras D, Komnos A (2002) Contribution of MRI and MR angiography in early diagnosis of brain death. Eur Radiol 12(11):2710\u20132716","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"728_CR153","first-page":"731","volume":"17","author":"K Ishii","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ishii K, Onuma T, Kinoshita T, Shiina G, Kameyama M, Shimosegawa Y (1996) Brain death: MR and MR angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 17(4):731\u2013735","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"728_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050378","volume":"246","author":"WF Haupt","year":"1999","unstructured":"Haupt WF, Rudolf J (1999) European brain death codes: a comparison of national guidelines. J Neurol 246(6):432\u2013437","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"728_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.2.539","volume":"31","author":"KO Lovblad","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lovblad KO, Bassetti C (2000) Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in brain death. Stroke 31(2):539\u2013542","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"17","key":"728_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.17.2118","volume":"288","author":"A Newberg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Newberg A, Alavi A, van Rhijn S, Cotter A, Reilly P (2002) Radiologic diagnosis of brain death. JAMA 288(17):2121\u20132122","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"728_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.62.4.652","volume":"62","author":"AI Qureshi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Qureshi AI, Kirmani JF, Xavier AR, Siddiqui AM (2004) Computed tomographic angiography for diagnosis of brain death. Neurology 62(4):652\u2013653","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"728_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181cef18a","volume":"68","author":"CM Berenguer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Berenguer CM, Davis FE, Howington JU (2010) Brain death confirmation: comparison of computed tomographic angiography with nuclear medicine perfusion scan. J Trauma 68(3):553\u2013559","journal-title":"J Trauma"}],"container-title":["Neuroradiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00234-010-0728-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00234-010-0728-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00234-010-0728-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,6]],"date-time":"2020-06-06T05:51:42Z","timestamp":1591422702000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00234-010-0728-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,29]]},"references-count":158,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]}},"alternative-id":["728"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00234-010-0728-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-3940","1432-1920"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-3940","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1920","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,29]]}}}