{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T11:50:46Z","timestamp":1776167446662,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,12]],"date-time":"2019-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1549929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuroradiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-019-02182-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,12]],"date-time":"2019-02-12T05:53:38Z","timestamp":1549950818000},"page":"595-602","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Asymmetric cavernous sinus enlargement: a novel finding in Sturge\u2013Weber syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Luca","family":"Pasquini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Tortora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Manunza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Camilla","family":"Rossi Espagnet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Fig\u00e0-Talamanca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Morana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Corrado","family":"Occella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariasavina","family":"Severino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2182_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Comi AM (2015) Sturge\u2013Weber syndrome. Handb Clin Neurol:157\u2013168","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-62702-5.00011-1"},{"key":"2182_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13203","volume":"171","author":"R Waelchli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Waelchli R, Aylett SE, Robinson K, Chong WK, Martinez AE, Kinsler VA (2014) New vascular classification of port-wine stains: improving prediction of Sturge-Weber risk. Br J Dermatol 171:861\u2013867. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjd.13203","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"2182_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Goyal P, Mangla R, Gupta S, Malhotra A, Almast J, Sapire J, Kolar B (2018) Pediatric congenital cerebrovascular anomalies. J Neuroimaging. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jon.12575","DOI":"10.1111\/jon.12575"},{"key":"2182_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.053","volume":"188","author":"M Dymerska","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dymerska M, Kirkorian AY, Offermann EA, Lin DD, Comi AM, Cohen BA (2017) Size of facial port-wine birthmark may predict neurologic outcome in Sturge-Weber syndrome. J Pediatr 188:205\u2013209.e1. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.05.053","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"2182_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)38367-5","volume":"39","author":"ES Roach","year":"1992","unstructured":"Roach ES (1992) Neurocutaneous syndromes. Pediatr Clin N Am 39:591\u2013620","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin N Am"},{"key":"2182_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1097\/NRL.0b013e318220c5b6","volume":"17","author":"AM Comi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Comi AM (2011) Presentation, diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment of the neurological features of Sturge-Weber syndrome. Neurologist 17:179\u2013184. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/NRL.0b013e318220c5b6","journal-title":"Neurologist"},{"key":"2182_CR7","unstructured":"Benedikt RA, Brown DC, Walker R et al Sturge-Weber syndrome: cranial MR imaging with Gd-DTPA. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 14:409\u2013415"},{"key":"2182_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1350","volume":"30","author":"ME Adams","year":"2009","unstructured":"Adams ME, Aylett SE, Squier W, Chong W (2009) A spectrum of unusual neuroimaging findings in patients with suspected Sturge-Weber syndrome. Am J Neuroradiol 30:276\u2013281. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3174\/ajnr.A1350","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2182_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Warne RR, Carney OM, Wang G et al (2018) The bone does not predict the brain in Sturge-Weber syndrome. Am J Neuroradiol. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3174\/ajnr.A5722","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5722"},{"key":"2182_CR10","first-page":"175","volume":"17","author":"PD Griffiths","year":"1996","unstructured":"Griffiths PD, Blaser S, Boodram MB, Armstrong D, Harwood-Nash D (1996) Choroid plexus size in young children with Sturge-Weber syndrome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 17:175\u2013180","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2182_CR11","first-page":"749","volume":"17","author":"PD Griffiths","year":"1996","unstructured":"Griffiths PD, Boodram MB, Blaser S, Altomare F, Buncic JR, Levin AV, Jay V, Armstrong D, Harwood-Nash D (1996) Abnormal ocular enhancement in Sturge-Weber syndrome: correlation of ocular MR and CT findings with clinical and intracranial imaging findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 17:749\u2013754","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2182_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2540","volume":"32","author":"Y Miao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Miao Y, Juh\u00e1sz C, Wu J, Tarabishy B, Lang Z, Behen ME, Kou Z, Ye Y, Chugani HT, Hu J (2011) Clinical correlates of white matter blood flow perfusion changes in Sturge-Weber syndrome: a dynamic MR perfusion-weighted imaging study. Am J Neuroradiol 32:1280\u20131285. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3174\/ajnr.A2540","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2182_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2014-0054","volume":"0","author":"S Sari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sari S, Sari E, Akgun V, Ozcan E, Ince S, Saldir M, Babacan O, Acikel C, Basbozkurt G, Ozenc S, Yesilkaya S, Kilic C, Kara K, Vurucu S, Kocaoglu M, Yesilkaya E (2014) Measures of pituitary gland and stalk: from neonate to adolescence. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 0:1071\u20131076. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpem-2014-0054","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2182_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-015-1488-6","volume":"57","author":"MT Whitehead","year":"2015","unstructured":"Whitehead MT, Vezina G (2015) Osseous intramedullary signal alteration and enhancement in Sturge-Weber syndrome: an early diagnostic clue. Neuroradiology 57:395\u2013400. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00234-015-1488-6","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"2182_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1398","volume":"30","author":"AAKA Razek","year":"2009","unstructured":"Razek AAKA, Castillo M (2009) Imaging lesions of the cavernous sinus. Am J Neuroradiol 30:444\u2013452. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3174\/ajnr.A1398","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2182_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1177\/1971400917740361","volume":"31","author":"P Goyal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Goyal P, Lee S, Gupta N, Kumar Y, Mangla M, Hooda K, Li S, Mangla R (2018) Orbital apex disorders: imaging findings and management. Neuroradiol J 31:104\u2013125. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1971400917740361","journal-title":"Neuroradiol J"},{"key":"2182_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1213507","volume":"368","author":"MD Shirley","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shirley MD, Tang H, Gallione CJ, Baugher JD, Frelin LP, Cohen B, North PE, Marchuk DA, Comi AM, Pevsner J (2013) Sturge-Weber syndrome and port-wine stains caused by somatic mutation in GNAQ. N Engl J Med 368:1971\u20131979. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1213507","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2182_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2016.03.009","volume":"98","author":"UM Ayturk","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ayturk UM, Couto JA, Hann S, Mulliken JB, Williams KL, Huang AY, Fishman SJ, Boyd TK, Kozakewich HPW, Bischoff J, Greene AK, Warman ML (2016) Somatic activating mutations in GNAQ and GNA11 are associated with congenital hemangioma. Am J Hum Genet 98:789\u2013795. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajhg.2016.03.009","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"2182_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1000584","volume":"363","author":"CD Raamsdonk Van","year":"2010","unstructured":"Van Raamsdonk CD, Griewank KG, Crosby MB et al (2010) Mutations in GNA11 in uveal melanoma. N Engl J Med 363:2191\u20132199. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1000584","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2182_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2016.06.010","volume":"99","author":"YH Lim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lim YH, Bacchiocchi A, Qiu J, Straub R, Bruckner A, Bercovitch L, Narayan D, Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, McNiff J, Ko C, Robinson-Bostom L, Antaya R, Halaban R, Choate KA (2016) GNA14 somatic mutation causes congenital and sporadic vascular tumors by MAPK activation. Am J Hum Genet 99:443\u2013450. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajhg.2016.06.010","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"2182_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1148\/101.1.111","volume":"101","author":"JR Bentson","year":"1971","unstructured":"Bentson JR, Wilson GH, Newton TH (1971) Cerebral venous drainage pattern of the Sturge-Weber syndrome. Radiology 101:111\u2013118. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/101.1.111","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2182_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2010.03.011","volume":"21","author":"C Raybaud","year":"2010","unstructured":"Raybaud C (2010) Normal and abnormal embryology and development of the intracranial vascular system. Neurosurg Clin N Am 21:399\u2013426. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2010.03.011","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"2182_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.ra.2015-0346","volume":"56","author":"Y Mitsuhashi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mitsuhashi Y, Hayasaki K, Kawakami T et al (2016) Dural venous system in the cavernous sinus: a literature review and embryological, functional, and endovascular clinical considerations. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 56:326\u2013339. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2176\/nmc.ra.2015-0346","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"2182_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.24241","volume":"97","author":"AT Thavikulwat","year":"2019","unstructured":"Thavikulwat AT, Edward DP, AlDarrab A, Vajaranant TS (2019) Pathophysiology and management of glaucoma associated with phakomatoses. J Neurosci Res 97:57\u201369. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jnr.24241","journal-title":"J Neurosci Res"},{"key":"2182_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bayoumi NHL, Elsayed EN (2018) Glaucoma in children with facial port wine stain. Eur J Ophthalmol:112067211881966. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1120672118819668","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672118819668"}],"container-title":["Neuroradiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00234-019-02182-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00234-019-02182-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00234-019-02182-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,11]],"date-time":"2020-02-11T19:08:47Z","timestamp":1581448127000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00234-019-02182-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,12]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]}},"alternative-id":["2182"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00234-019-02182-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-3940","1432-1920"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-3940","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1920","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 December 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 January 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 February 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in the studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}