{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T13:13:02Z","timestamp":1791983582570,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,19]],"date-time":"2021-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634601600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,19]],"date-time":"2021-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634601600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuroradiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-021-02827-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,19]],"date-time":"2021-10-19T08:24:24Z","timestamp":1634631864000},"page":"433-441","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Neurosyphilis in disguise"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Ammar","family":"Jum\u2019ah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Aboul Nour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Alkhoujah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sohaib","family":"Zoghoul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lara","family":"Eltous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2827_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-3984.2018.0117","volume":"53","author":"LM Santana","year":"2020","unstructured":"Santana LM, Valadares E de JA, Rosa-J\u00fanior M (2020) Differential diagnosis of temporal lobe lesions with hyperintense signal on T2-weighted and FLAIR sequences: pictorial essay. Radiol Bras. 53(2):129\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0100-3984.2018.0117","journal-title":"Radiol Bras."},{"issue":"4","key":"2827_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2021.01.056","volume":"16","author":"R Thibodeau","year":"2021","unstructured":"Thibodeau R, Goel A, Jafroodifar A, Klumpp M, Mirchia K, Swarnkar A (2021) Cerebral syphilitic gumma presenting with intracranial gumma and pathologic vertebrae fractures. Radiol case reports 16(4):916\u2013922. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radcr.2021.01.056","journal-title":"Radiol case reports"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"2827_CR3","first-page":"S153","volume":"25","author":"M Czarnowska-Cuba\u0142a","year":"2013","unstructured":"Czarnowska-Cuba\u0142a M, Wiglusz MS, Cuba\u0142a WJ, Jakuszkowiak-Wojten K, Landowski J, Krysta K (2013) MR findings in neurosyphilis\u2013a literature review with a focus on a practical approach to neuroimaging. Psychiatr Danub 25(Suppl 2):S153\u2013S157","journal-title":"Psychiatr Danub"},{"issue":"5","key":"2827_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-5949.2010.00183.x","volume":"16","author":"KG Ghanem","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ghanem KG (2010) REVIEW: Neurosyphilis: a historical perspective and review. CNS Neurosci Ther 16(5):e157\u2013e168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1755-5949.2010.00183.x","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"2827_CR5","first-page":"703","volume":"16","author":"TC Brightbill","year":"1995","unstructured":"Brightbill TC, Ihmeidan IH, Post MJ, Berger JR, Katz DA (1995) Neurosyphilis in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients: neuroimaging findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16(4):703\u2013711","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2827_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e226509","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-226509","volume":"12","author":"Y Piura","year":"2019","unstructured":"Piura Y, Mina Y, Aizenstein O, Gadoth A (2019) Neurosyphilis presenting as cranial nerve palsy, an entity which is easy to miss. BMJ Case Rep. 12(2):e226509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2018-226509","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"issue":"9","key":"2827_CR7","first-page":"1673","volume":"21","author":"MM Smith","year":"2000","unstructured":"Smith MM, Anderson JC (2000) Neurosyphilis as a cause of facial and vestibulocochlear nerve dysfunction: MR imaging features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21(9):1673\u20131675","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2827_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1097\/NRL.0b013e3181921b0a","volume":"15","author":"K Iwamoto","year":"2009","unstructured":"Iwamoto K, Aoyagi J, Kiyozuka T, Iwasaki Y, Fujioka T (2009) Neurosyphilis with unilateral optic tract lesion causing homonymous hemianopia. Neurologist 15(6):345\u2013346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/NRL.0b013e3181921b0a","journal-title":"Neurologist"},{"issue":"1","key":"2827_CR9","first-page":"57","volume":"17","author":"L Frohman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Frohman L, Wolansky L (1997) Magnetic resonance imaging of syphilitic optic neuritis\/perineuritis. J neuro-ophthalmology Off J North Am Neuro-Ophthalmology Soc 17(1):57\u201359","journal-title":"J neuro-ophthalmology Off J North Am Neuro-Ophthalmology Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"2827_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2012.09.009","volume":"169","author":"TK El Alaoui","year":"2013","unstructured":"El Alaoui TK, Serrou A, AitBenhaddou E, Regragui W, Benomar A, Yahyaoui M (2013) Neurosyphilis revealed by trochlear nerve (IV) palsy. Rev Neurol (Paris) 169(3):279\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurol.2012.09.009","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2827_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2007.08.001","volume":"164","author":"L Hadrane","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hadrane L, Waterkeyn F, Ghijselings L, Dhaene N, Gille M (2008) Neurosyphilis revealed by a multiple cranial neuropathy: magnetic resonance imaging findings. Rev Neurol (Paris) 164(3):253\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurol.2007.08.001","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"issue":"5","key":"2827_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2018.11.007","volume":"25","author":"H Komamura","year":"2019","unstructured":"Komamura H, Nakamura T, Kobayashi J et al (2019) Early neurosyphilis presenting with multiple cranial nerve palsies: a case report of management by combined penicillin-corticosteroid treatment. J Infect Chemother Off J Japan Soc Chemother 25(5):362\u2013364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiac.2018.11.007","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother Off J Japan Soc Chemother"},{"issue":"2","key":"2827_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.08.018","volume":"28","author":"TAL Klein","year":"2014","unstructured":"Klein TAL, Ridley MB (2014) An old flame reignites: vagal neuropathy secondary to neurosyphilis. J Voice 28(2):255\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.08.018","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"issue":"3","key":"2827_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-020-01033-3","volume":"23","author":"K Xia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xia K, Guo Z, Xia X et al (2020) Multi-syphilitic gummas in pituitary and cerebellopontine angle in a patient. Pituitary 23(3):253\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-020-01033-3","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"2","key":"2827_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2009.50.2.284","volume":"50","author":"CW Lee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee CW, Lim M-J, Son D et al (2009) A case of cerebral gumma presenting as brain tumor in a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative patient. Yonsei Med J 50(2):284\u2013288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3349\/ymj.2009.50.2.284","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"2827_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2007.106.6.1107","volume":"106","author":"JM Pollock","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pollock JM, Greiner F, Lovelady C, Chernova T (2007) Neurosyphilis with unusual ring enhancement. Case illustration J Neurosurg 106(6):1107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2007.106.6.1107","journal-title":"Case illustration J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2827_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000337079.12137.89","volume":"64","author":"KM Fargen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fargen KM, Alvernia JE, Lin CS, Melgar M (2009) Cerebral syphilitic gummata: a case presentation and analysis of 156 reported cases. Neurosurgery 64(3):566\u2013568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000337079.12137.89","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"2827_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4185","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2019.8089","volume":"18","author":"C Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li C, Wang S-J, Tang G-C, Liu L-T, Chen G-X (2019) Neuroimaging findings of cerebral syphilitic gumma. Exp Ther Med 18(6):4185\u20134192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/etm.2019.8089","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"2827_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ix","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-4088-7.09991-0","volume":"121","author":"J Biller","year":"2014","unstructured":"Biller J, Ferro JM (2014) Neurologic aspects of systemic disease. Part III Preface Handb Clin Neurol 121:ix. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-7020-4088-7.09991-0","journal-title":"Part III Preface Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"2827_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1038\/s41394-019-0185-9","volume":"5","author":"H Elmouden","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elmouden H, Louhab N, Kissani N (2019) Medullary involvement in neurosyphilis: a report of 12 cases and a review of the literature. Spinal cord Ser cases 5:38. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41394-019-0185-9","journal-title":"Spinal cord Ser cases"},{"issue":"2","key":"2827_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2019.09.007","volume":"26","author":"Y Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu Y, Wu W (2020) Neurosyphilis presenting with myelitis-case series and literature review. J Infect Chemother Off J Japan Soc Chemother 26(2):296\u2013299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiac.2019.09.007","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother Off J Japan Soc Chemother"},{"issue":"6","key":"2827_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772311Y.0000000041","volume":"34","author":"S Pandey","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pandey S (2011) Magnetic resonance imaging of the spinal cord in a man with tabes dorsalis. J Spinal Cord Med 34(6):609\u2013611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/2045772311Y.0000000041","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"2827_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.7556\/jaoa.2017.130","volume":"117","author":"G Siu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Siu G (2017) Syphilitic meningomyelitis. J Am Osteopath Assoc 117(10):671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7556\/jaoa.2017.130","journal-title":"J Am Osteopath Assoc"},{"key":"2827_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.08.033","volume":"69","author":"A Skalnaya","year":"2019","unstructured":"Skalnaya A, Fominykh V, Ivashchenko R et al (2019) Neurosyphilis in the modern era: literature review and case series. J Clin Neurosci Off J Neurosurg Soc Australas 69:67\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.08.033","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci Off J Neurosurg Soc Australas"},{"issue":"2","key":"2827_CR25","first-page":"314","volume":"22","author":"S Bash","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bash S, Hathout GM, Cohen S (2001) Mesiotemporal T2-weighted hyperintensity: neurosyphilis mimicking herpes encephalitis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22(2):314\u2013316","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2827_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2009.10.3.310","volume":"10","author":"YM Jeong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jeong YM, Hwang HY, Kim HS (2009) MRI of neurosyphilis presenting as mesiotemporal abnormalities: a case report. Korean J Radiol 10(3):310\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3348\/kjr.2009.10.3.310","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2827_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2013.08.019","volume":"334","author":"T Xiang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xiang T, Li G, Xiao L et al (2013) Neuroimaging of six neurosyphilis cases mimicking viral encephalitis. J Neurol Sci 334(1\u20132):164\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2013.08.019","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2827_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2006.00050.x","volume":"16","author":"H Fadil","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fadil H, Gonzalez-Toledo E, Kelley BJ, Kelley RE (2006) Neuroimaging findings in neurosyphilis. J Neuroimaging 16(3):286\u2013289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2006.00050.x","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"2827_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-6-389","volume":"6","author":"TA Omer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Omer TA, Fitzgerald DE, Sheehy N, Doherty CP (2012) Neurosyphilis presenting with unusual hippocampal abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography scans: a case report. J Med Case Rep 6:389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1752-1947-6-389","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"issue":"20","key":"2827_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.47.0983","volume":"47","author":"K Hama","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hama K, Ishiguchi H, Tuji T, Miwa H, Kondo T (2008) Neurosyphilis with mesiotemporal magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities. Intern Med 47(20):1813\u20131817. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2169\/internalmedicine.47.0983","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"2827_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318287280b","volume":"80","author":"N Agayeva","year":"2013","unstructured":"Agayeva N, Karli-Oguz K, Saka E (2013) Teaching NeuroImages: a neurosyphilis case presenting with atypical neuroradiologic findings. Neurology 80(11):e119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318287280b","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2827_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2014-000927","volume":"14","author":"A Mignarri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mignarri A, Arrigucci U, Coleschi P, Bilenchi R, Federico A, Dotti MT (2014) Temporal lobe abnormalities in neurosyphilis. Pract Neurol 14(6):449\u2013450. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/practneurol-2014-000927","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2827_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462418797873","volume":"30","author":"K Beiruti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Beiruti K, Abu Awad A, Keigler G, Ryder CH, Shahien R (2019) Atypical development of neurosyphilis mimicking limbic encephalitis. Int J STD AIDS 30(2):194\u2013197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956462418797873","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"issue":"9192","key":"2827_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)09151-5","volume":"354","author":"R Denays","year":"1999","unstructured":"Denays R, Collier A, Rubinstein M, Atsama P (1999) A 51-year-old woman with disorientation and amnesia. Lancet (London, England) 354(9192):1786. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)09151-5","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"issue":"10","key":"2827_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1987.00520220060018","volume":"44","author":"DR Johns","year":"1987","unstructured":"Johns DR, Tierney M, Parker SW (1987) Pure motor hemiplegia due to meningovascular neurosyphilis. Arch Neurol 44(10):1062\u20131065. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archneur.1987.00520220060018","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2827_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s00281-009-0183-2","volume":"31","author":"NJ Scolding","year":"2009","unstructured":"Scolding NJ (2009) Central nervous system vasculitis. Semin Immunopathol 31(4):527\u2013536. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00281-009-0183-2","journal-title":"Semin Immunopathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2827_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2007.05.018","volume":"66","author":"F Peng","year":"2008","unstructured":"Peng F, Hu X, Zhong X et al (2008) CT and MR findings in HIV-negative neurosyphilis. Eur J Radiol 66(1):1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2007.05.018","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2827_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-012-1017-9","volume":"55","author":"M Nagappa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nagappa M, Sinha S, Taly AB et al (2013) Neurosyphilis: MRI features and their phenotypic correlation in a cohort of 35 patients from a tertiary care university hospital. Neuroradiology 55(4):379\u2013388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00234-012-1017-9","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2827_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00588132","volume":"36","author":"J G\u00e1llego","year":"1994","unstructured":"G\u00e1llego J, Soriano G, Zubieta JL, Delgado G, Villanueva JA (1994) Magnetic resonance angiography in meningovascular syphilis. Neuroradiology 36(3):208\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00588132","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2827_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000149758.57386.B8","volume":"64","author":"AC Flint","year":"2005","unstructured":"Flint AC, Liberato BB, Anziska Y, Schantz-Dunn J, Wright CB (2005) Meningovascular syphilis as a cause of basilar artery stenosis. Neurology 64(2):391\u2013392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.WNL.0000149758.57386.B8","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2827_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20190546","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0546-2019","volume":"53","author":"L de M Feitoza","year":"2020","unstructured":"Feitoza L de M, Stucchi RSB, Reis F (2020) Neurosyphilis vasculitis manifesting as ischemic stroke. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 53:e20190546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0037-8682-0546-2019","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop."},{"issue":"6","key":"2827_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1161\/01.str.14.6.1001","volume":"14","author":"MS Aldrich","year":"1983","unstructured":"Aldrich MS, Burke JM, Gulati SM (1983) Angiographic findings in a young man with recurrent stroke and positive fluorescent treponemal antibody (FTA). Stroke 14(6):1001\u20131004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.str.14.6.1001","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"2827_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.158.2.3941870","volume":"158","author":"BA Holland","year":"1986","unstructured":"Holland BA, Perrett LV, Mills CM (1986) Meningovascular syphilis: CT and MR findings. Radiology 158(2):439\u2013442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiology.158.2.3941870","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"2827_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051961","volume":"91","author":"I Pesaresi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pesaresi I, Sabato M, Doria R et al (2015) Susceptibility-weighted imaging in parenchymal neurosyphilis: identification of a new MRI finding. Sex Transm Infect 91(7):489\u2013492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051961","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"3","key":"2827_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.14011","volume":"13","author":"KT Creech","year":"2021","unstructured":"Creech KT, Patel KM, Chaudhry U (2021) Tabes dorsalis in a patient presenting with right lower extremity paresthesia and cervical spine pain. Cureus 13(3):e14011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.14011","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"3","key":"2827_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(55)90139-9","volume":"2","author":"EG Clark","year":"1955","unstructured":"Clark EG, Danbolt N (1955) The Oslo study of the natural history of untreated syphilis; an epidemiologic investigation based on a restudy of the Boeck-Bruusgaard material; a review and appraisal. J Chronic Dis 2(3):311\u2013344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0021-9681(55)90139-9","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"2827_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-12-96","volume":"12","author":"S Mehrabian","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mehrabian S, Raycheva M, Traykova M et al (2012) Neurosyphilis with dementia and bilateral hippocampal atrophy on brain magnetic resonance imaging. BMC Neurol 12:96. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2377-12-96","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"}],"container-title":["Neuroradiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00234-021-02827-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00234-021-02827-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00234-021-02827-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,16]],"date-time":"2022-02-16T22:04:50Z","timestamp":1645049090000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00234-021-02827-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,19]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["2827"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00234-021-02827-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-3940","1432-1920"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-3940","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1920","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 September 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 September 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 October 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 October 2021","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The citation shows the author last name as Nour. However, the last name is Aboul Nour. This is now corrected.","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"No institutional approval required for Case Reports.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"The subject included has given consent to participate.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The subject included has given consent and agreed to the publication of the manuscript.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}