{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T14:34:05Z","timestamp":1788618845305,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,7]],"date-time":"2023-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678147200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,7]],"date-time":"2023-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678147200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuroradiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-023-03124-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,7]],"date-time":"2023-03-07T07:04:00Z","timestamp":1678172640000},"page":"985-1000","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and\/or stenting for the treatment of basilar artery stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Paolo","family":"Palmisciano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samer S.","family":"Hoz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hagar A.","family":"Algburi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giancarlo","family":"Ventre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seth","family":"Street","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nana","family":"Agyeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael W.","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew S.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peyman","family":"Shirani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron W.","family":"Grossman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5979-2378","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charles J.","family":"Prestigiacomo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"3124_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.19.9.1083","volume":"19","author":"J Bogousslavsky","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bogousslavsky J, Van Melle G, Regli F (1988) The Lausanne Stroke Registry: analysis of 1,000 consecutive patients with first stroke. Stroke 19:1083\u20131092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.STR.19.9.1083","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"3124_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20204","volume":"56","author":"LR Caplan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Caplan LR, Wityk RJ, Glass TA et al (2004) New England medical center posterior circulation registry. Ann Neurol 56:389\u2013398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.20204","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"3124_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1159\/000067142","volume":"15","author":"HM Dewey","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dewey HM, Sturm J, Donnan GA et al (2003) Incidence and outcome of subtypes of ischaemic stroke: initial results from the North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Cerebrovasc Dis 15:133\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000067142","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"3124_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp026","volume":"132","author":"L Marquardt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Marquardt L, Kuker W, Chandratheva A et al (2008) Incidence and prognosis of \u226550% symptomatic vertebral or basilar artery stenosis: prospective population-based study. Brain 132:982\u2013988. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/awp026","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"3124_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-019-0106-z","volume":"5","author":"P Libby","year":"2019","unstructured":"Libby P, Buring JE, Badimon L et al (2019) Atherosclerosis. Nat Rev Dis Prim 5:56. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41572-019-0106-z","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Prim"},{"key":"3124_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1989.70.2.0207","volume":"70","author":"LN Hopkins","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hopkins LN, Budny JL (1989) Complications of intracranial bypass for vertebrobasilar insufficiency. J Neurosurg 70:207\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1989.70.2.0207","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3124_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1105335","volume":"365","author":"MI Chimowitz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chimowitz MI, Lynn MJ, Derdeyn CP et al (2011) Stenting versus aggressive medical therapy for intracranial arterial stenosis. N Engl J Med 365:993\u20131003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa1105335","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"3124_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.1693","volume":"313","author":"OO Zaidat","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zaidat OO, Fitzsimmons B-F, Woodward BK et al (2015) Effect of a balloon-expandable intracranial stent vs medical therapy on risk of stroke in patients with symptomatic intracranial stenosis. JAMA 313:1240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2015.1693","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"3124_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2016-012329","volume":"9","author":"B Jia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jia B, Liebeskind DS, Ma N et al (2017) Factors associated with perforator stroke after selective basilar artery angioplasty or stenting. J Neurointerv Surg 9:738\u2013742. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/neurintsurg-2016-012329","journal-title":"J Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"3124_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-016-0528-x","volume":"28","author":"IL Maier","year":"2018","unstructured":"Maier IL, Karch A, Lipke C et al (2018) Transluminal angioplasty and stenting versus conservative treatment in patients with symptomatic basilar artery stenosis. Clin Neuroradiol 28:33\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00062-016-0528-x","journal-title":"Clin Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3124_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-020-01311-8","volume":"121","author":"L Tang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tang L, Wang L, Li C et al (2021) Treatment of basilar artery stenosis with an Apollo balloon-expandable stent: a single-centre experience with 61 consecutive cases. Acta Neurol Belg 121:1423\u20131427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13760-020-01311-8","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"key":"3124_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3124_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050376","volume":"39","author":"T Mori","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mori T, Mori K, Fukuoka M et al (1997) Percutaneous transluminal cerebral angioplasty: serial angiographic follow-up after successful dilatation. Neuroradiology 39:111\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002340050376","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"3124_CR14","unstructured":"Howick J, Chalmers I, Glasziou P, et al. (2011) Explanation of the 2011 Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (OCEBM) Levels of Evidence (Background Document). In: Oxford Cent. Evidence-Based Med. https:\/\/www.cebm.ox.ac.uk\/resources\/levels-of-evidence\/ocebm-levels-of-evidence"},{"key":"3124_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moola S, Munn Z, Tufanaru C, et al (2020) Chapter 7: Systematic reviews of etiology and risk. In: Aromataris E, Munn Z (eds) JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis","DOI":"10.46658\/JBIRM-17-06"},{"key":"3124_CR16","unstructured":"Durcan, Jonathan P, Williams, Kerry J (2006) Stent delivery balooon catheter having improved stent retention"},{"key":"3124_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1927.10502953","volume":"22","author":"EB Wilson","year":"1927","unstructured":"Wilson EB (1927) Probable inference, the law of succession, and statistical inference. J Am Stat Assoc 22:209\u2013212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01621459.1927.10502953","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"3124_CR18","volume-title":"Statistical methods for meta-analysis","author":"LV Hedges","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hedges LV, Olkin I (2014) Statistical methods for meta-analysis. Academic press, Orlando"},{"key":"3124_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177729756","volume":"21","author":"MF Freeman","year":"1950","unstructured":"Freeman MF, Tukey JW (1950) Transformations related to the angular and the square root. Ann Math Stat 21:607\u2013611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1214\/aoms\/1177729756","journal-title":"Ann Math Stat"},{"key":"3124_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","volume":"7","author":"R DerSimonian","year":"1986","unstructured":"DerSimonian R, Laird N (1986) Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 7:177\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"3124_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","volume":"327","author":"JPT Higgins","year":"2003","unstructured":"Higgins JPT (2003) Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ 327:557\u2013560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3124_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.99.4.0653","volume":"99","author":"EI Levy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Levy EI, Hanel RA, Boulos AS et al (2003) Comparison of periprocedure complications resulting from direct stent placement compared with those due to conventional and staged stent placement in the basilar artery. J Neurosurg 99:653\u2013660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2003.99.4.0653","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3124_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1177\/15910199040100S205","volume":"10","author":"M Tsuura","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tsuura M, Terada T, Masuo O et al (2004) Clinical results of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting for intracranial vertebrobasilar atherosclerotic stenoses and occlusions. Interv Neuroradiol 10:21\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15910199040100S205","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3124_CR24","first-page":"1381","volume":"26","author":"DJ Kim","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kim DJ, Lee BH, Kim DI et al (2005) Stent-assisted angioplasty of symptomatic intracranial vertebrobasilar artery stenosis: feasibility and follow-up results. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26:1381\u20131388","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3124_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2004.11.010","volume":"55","author":"W Weber","year":"2005","unstructured":"Weber W, Mayer TE, Henkes H et al (2005) Stent-angioplasty of intracranial vertebral and basilar artery stenoses in symptomatic patients. Eur J Radiol 55:231\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2004.11.010","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"3124_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000154600.13460.7B","volume":"64","author":"W Yu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yu W, Smith WS, Singh V et al (2005) Long-term outcome of endovascular stenting for symptomatic basilar artery stenosis. Neurology 64:1055\u20131057. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.WNL.0000154600.13460.7B","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"3124_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0593","volume":"28","author":"TA Abruzzo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Abruzzo TA, Tong FC, Waldrop ASM et al (2007) Basilar artery stent angioplasty for symptomatic intracranial athero-occlusive disease: complications and late midterm clinical outcomes. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28:808\u2013815","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3124_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000256713.23864.be","volume":"68","author":"WJ Jiang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jiang WJ, Xu XT, Du B et al (2007) Long-term outcome of elective stenting for symptomatic intracranial vertebrobasilar stenosis. Neurology 68:856\u2013858. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.wnl.0000256713.23864.be","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"3124_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2007.106.2.222","volume":"106","author":"B Steinfort","year":"2007","unstructured":"Steinfort B, Ng PP, Faulder K et al (2007) Midterm outcomes of paclitaxel-eluting stents for the treatment of intracranial posterior circulation stenoses. J Neurosurg 106:222\u2013225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2007.106.2.222","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3124_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1159\/000144082","volume":"60","author":"I-C Ralea","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ralea I-C, Nighoghossian N, Tahon F et al (2008) Stenting of symptomatic basilar and vertebral artery stenosis in patients resistant to optimal medical prevention: the Lyon Stroke Unit experience. Eur Neurol 60:127\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000144082","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"3124_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1136\/jnis.2009.000356","volume":"2","author":"W-J Jiang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jiang W-J, Du B, Hon SFK et al (2010) Do patients with basilar or vertebral artery stenosis have a higher stroke incidence poststenting? J Neurointerv Surg 2:50\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnis.2009.000356","journal-title":"J Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"3124_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-011-0163-5","volume":"35","author":"J Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li J, Zhao Z-W, Gao G-D et al (2012) Wingspan stent for high-grade symptomatic vertebrobasilar artery atherosclerotic stenosis. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 35:268\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00270-011-0163-5","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"3124_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1177\/1591019915623797","volume":"22","author":"W-X Bai","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bai W-X, Gao B-L, Li T-X et al (2016) Wingspan stenting can effectively prevent long-term strokes for patients with severe symptomatic atherosclerotic basilar stenosis. Interv Neuroradiol 22:318\u2013324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1591019915623797","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3124_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2016.02.029","volume":"143","author":"L Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu L, Zhao X, Mo D et al (2016) Stenting for symptomatic intracranial vertebrobasilar artery stenosis: 30-day results in a high-volume stroke center. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 143:132\u2013138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clineuro.2016.02.029","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"3124_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.02.017","volume":"63","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhou Y, Wang L, Zhang J-R et al (2019) Angioplasty and stenting for severe symptomatic atherosclerotic stenosis of intracranial vertebrobasilar artery. J Clin Neurosci 63:17\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.02.017","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"3124_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2020.105773","volume":"193","author":"P Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu P, Li G, Luo L et al (2020) Comparison of safety and mid-term effects between direct stenting and angioplasty before stenting in the basilar artery. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 193:105773. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clineuro.2020.105773","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"3124_CR37","first-page":"971","volume":"21","author":"CR Gomez","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gomez CR, Misra VK, Campbell MS, Soto RD (2000) Elective stenting of symptomatic middle cerebral artery stenosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21:971\u2013973","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3124_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1177\/15910199000060S123","volume":"6","author":"BY Sheikh","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sheikh BY, Ezura M, Takahashi A, Yoshimoto T (2000) Basilar artery percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Interv Neuroradiol 6:155\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/15910199000060S123","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3124_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1053\/jscd.2000.0090057","volume":"9","author":"AR Woolfenden","year":"2000","unstructured":"Woolfenden AR, Tong DC, Norbash AM et al (2000) Basilar artery stenosis: clinical and neuroradiographic features. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 9:57\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/jscd.2000.0090057","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"3124_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200106000-00002","volume":"48","author":"EI Levy","year":"2001","unstructured":"Levy EI, Horowitz MB, Koebbe CJ et al (2001) Transluminal stent-assisted angioplasty of the intracranial vertebrobasilar system for medically refractory, posterior circulation ischemia: early results. Neurosurgery 48:1215\u20131223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006123-200106000-00002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3124_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200207000-00004","volume":"51","author":"DR Gress","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gress DR, Smith WS, Dowd CF et al (2002) Angioplasty for intracranial symptomatic vertebrobasilar ischemia. Neurosurgery 51:23\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006123-200207000-00004. discussion 27-9","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3124_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.97.6.1294","volume":"97","author":"EI Levy","year":"2002","unstructured":"Levy EI, Hanel RA, Bendok BR et al (2002) Staged stent-assisted angioplasty for symptomatic intracranial vertebrobasilar artery stenosis. J Neurosurg 97:1294\u20131301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2002.97.6.1294","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3124_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1177\/197140090501800507","volume":"18","author":"L Guimaraens","year":"2005","unstructured":"Guimaraens L, Vivas E, Sola T et al (2005) Stent-assisted angioplasty of intracranial vertebrobasilar atherosclerosis: the best therapeutic option in recurrent transient ischemic events unresponsive to anticoagulant treatments. Riv di Neuroradiol 18:565\u2013573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/197140090501800507","journal-title":"Riv di Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3124_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.112.669929","volume":"44","author":"G Gulli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gulli G, Marquardt L, Rothwell PM, Markus HS (2013) Stroke risk after posterior circulation stroke\/transient ischemic attack and its relationship to site of vertebrobasilar stenosis. Stroke 44:598\u2013604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.112.669929","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"3124_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2014-011458","volume":"8","author":"AR Abuzinadah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abuzinadah AR, Alanazy MH, Almekhlafi MA et al (2016) Stroke recurrence rates among patients with symptomatic intracranial vertebrobasilar stenoses: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurointerv Surg 8:112\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/neurintsurg-2014-011458","journal-title":"J Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"3124_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1136\/svn-2019-000246","volume":"4","author":"EA Samaniego","year":"2019","unstructured":"Samaniego EA, Shaban A, Ortega-Gutierrez S et al (2019) Stroke mechanisms and outcomes of isolated symptomatic basilar artery stenosis. Stroke Vasc Neurol 4:189\u2013197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/svn-2019-000246","journal-title":"Stroke Vasc Neurol"},{"key":"3124_CR47","first-page":"673","volume":"55","author":"TM Sundt","year":"1980","unstructured":"Sundt TM, Smith HC, Campbell JK et al (1980) Transluminal angioplasty for basilar artery stenosis. Mayo Clin Proc 55:673\u2013680","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"3124_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0304(199607)38:3<316::AID-CCD23>3.0.CO;2-D","volume":"38","author":"RL Feldman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Feldman RL, Trigg L, Gaudler J, Galat J (1996) Use of coronary Palmaz-Schatz stent in the percutaneous treatment of an intracranial carotid artery stenosis. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 38:316\u2013319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0304(199607)38:3%3c316::AID-CCD23%3e3.0.CO;2-D","journal-title":"Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn"},{"key":"3124_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000325867.06764.3a","volume":"62","author":"AI Qureshi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Qureshi AI, Hussein HM, El-Gengaihy A et al (2008) Concurrent comparison of outcomes of primary angioplasty and of stent placement in high-risk patients with symptomatic intracranial stenosis. Neurosurgery 62:1053\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.neu.0000325867.06764.3a. discussion 1060-2","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3124_CR50","first-page":"830","volume":"28","author":"W-J Jiang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jiang W-J, Xu X-T, Jin M et al (2007) Apollo stent for symptomatic atherosclerotic intracranial stenosis: study results. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28:830\u2013834","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3124_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2012-010321","volume":"5","author":"EA Samaniego","year":"2013","unstructured":"Samaniego EA, Tari-Capone F, Linfante I et al (2013) Wingspan experience in the treatment of symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic disease after antithrombotic failure. J Neurointerv Surg 5:302\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/neurintsurg-2012-010321","journal-title":"J Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"3124_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.118.023996","volume":"50","author":"MJ Alexander","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alexander MJ, Zauner A, Chaloupka JC et al (2019) WEAVE trial. Stroke 50:889\u2013894. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.118.023996","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"3124_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.12000","volume":"328","author":"P Gao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gao P, Wang T, Wang D et al (2022) Effect of stenting plus medical therapy vs medical therapy alone on risk of stroke and death in patients with symptomatic intracranial stenosis. JAMA 328:534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2022.12000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"3124_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0200188","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200188","volume":"13","author":"Y Mao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mao Y, Nan G (2018) Center volume and the outcomes of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting in patients with symptomatic intracranial vertebrobasilar stenoses: a meta-analysis. PLoS One 13:e0200188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0200188","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"3124_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2011-010180","volume":"4","author":"PM Meyers","year":"2012","unstructured":"Meyers PM, Blackham KA, Abruzzo TA et al (2012) Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery Standards of Practice: general considerations. J Neurointerv Surg 4:11\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/neurintsurg-2011-010180","journal-title":"J Neurointerv Surg"}],"container-title":["Neuroradiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00234-023-03124-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00234-023-03124-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00234-023-03124-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,11]],"date-time":"2023-05-11T05:29:57Z","timestamp":1683782997000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00234-023-03124-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,7]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["3124"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00234-023-03124-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-3940","1432-1920"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-3940","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1920","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 October 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 January 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 March 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was waived by the IRB because this study is a review of the literature and does not involve institutional data.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was not required because this study is a review of the literature and no patients from the authors\u2019 institution were enrolled in this study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}