{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T01:16:01Z","timestamp":1792286161874,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722902400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuroradiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-024-03439-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T04:02:29Z","timestamp":1722916949000},"page":"1869-1886","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Choroid plexus volume changes in multiple sclerosis: insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis of magnetic resonance imaging studies"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Shahriar","family":"Kolahi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Zarei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahbod","family":"Issaiy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madjid","family":"Shakiba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Narges","family":"Azizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9201-8173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kavous","family":"Firouznia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"3439_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(18)30481-1","volume":"391","author":"AJ Thompson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thompson AJ, Baranzini SE, Geurts J, Hemmer B, Ciccarelli O (2018) Multiple sclerosis. Lancet 391:1622\u20131636. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(18)30481-1","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3439_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(08)61620-7","volume":"372","author":"A Compston","year":"2008","unstructured":"Compston A, Coles A (2008) Multiple sclerosis. Lancet 372:1502\u20131517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(08)61620-7","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3439_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458517694432","volume":"23","author":"G Kobelt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kobelt G, Thompson A, Berg J, Gannedahl M, Eriksson J (2017) New insights into the burden and costs of multiple sclerosis in Europe. Mult Scler 23:1123\u20131136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1352458517694432","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"3439_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1016\/s1474-4422(06)70581-6","volume":"5","author":"SM Orton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Orton SM, Herrera BM, Yee IM, Valdar W, Ramagopalan SV, Sadovnick AD, Ebers GC (2006) Sex ratio of multiple sclerosis in Canada: a longitudinal study. Lancet Neurol 5:932\u2013936. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1474-4422(06)70581-6","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"3439_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.01.021","volume":"97","author":"C Baecher-Allan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baecher-Allan C, Kaskow BJ, Weiner HL (2018) Multiple sclerosis: mechanisms and immunotherapy. Neuron 97:742\u2013768. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.01.021","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"3439_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.4149\/gpb_2021032","volume":"40","author":"S Mihaljevic","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mihaljevic S, Michalicova A, Bhide M, Kovac A (2021) Pathophysiology of the choroid plexus in brain diseases. Gen Physiol Biophys 40:443\u2013462. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4149\/gpb_2021032","journal-title":"Gen Physiol Biophys"},{"key":"3439_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Johanson CE, Duncan JA, Klinge PM, Brinker T, Stopa EG, Silverberg GD (2008) Multiplicity of cerebrospinal fluid functions: new challenges in health and disease. Cerebrospinal Fluid Res 5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1743-8454-5-10","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8454-5-10"},{"key":"3439_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2015.02.032","volume":"267","author":"R Spector","year":"2015","unstructured":"Spector R, Keep RF, Snodgrass R, Smith S, Q.R., and, Johanson CE (2015) A balanced view of choroid plexus structure and function: focus on adult humans. Exp Neurol 267:78\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.expneurol.2015.02.032","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"3439_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbamem.2020.183430","volume":"1862","author":"I Kratzer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kratzer I, Ek J, Stolp H (2020) The molecular anatomy and functions of the choroid plexus in healthy and diseased brain. Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr 1862:183430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbamem.2020.183430","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr"},{"key":"3439_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Mogeda C, Rodr\u00edguez-Lorenzo S, Attia J, van Horssen J, Witte ME, de Vries HE (2022) Breaching brain barriers: B Cell Migration in multiple sclerosis. Biomolecules 12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biom12060800","DOI":"10.3390\/biom12060800"},{"key":"3439_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1093\/jnen\/nlv030","volume":"75","author":"C Kaur","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kaur C, Rathnasamy G, Ling EA (2016) The Choroid Plexus in healthy and diseased brain. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 75:198\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jnen\/nlv030","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"3439_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2015.00136","volume":"9","author":"F Marques","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marques F, Sousa JC (2015) The choroid plexus is modulated by various peripheral stimuli: implications to diseases of the central nervous system. Front Cell Neurosci 9:136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fncel.2015.00136","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci"},{"key":"3439_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1038\/nri3871","volume":"15","author":"CA Dendrou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dendrou CA, Fugger L, Friese MA (2015) Immunopathology of multiple sclerosis. Nat Rev Immunol 15:545\u2013558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nri3871","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"3439_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awv065","volume":"138","author":"Z Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu Z, Pardini M, Yaldizli \u00d6, Sethi V, Muhlert N, Wheeler-Kingshott CA, Samson RS, Miller DH, Chard DT (2015) Magnetization transfer ratio measures in normal-appearing white matter show periventricular gradient abnormalities in multiple sclerosis. Brain 138:1239\u20131246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/awv065","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"3439_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1865","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.0000000000011700","volume":"96","author":"E Poirion","year":"2021","unstructured":"Poirion E, Tonietto M, Lejeune FX, Ricigliano VAG, Boudot de la Motte M, Benoit C, Bera G, Kuhnast B, Bottlaender M, Bodini B, Stankoff B (2021) Structural and clinical correlates of a Periventricular gradient of Neuroinflammation in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 96:e1865\u2013e1875. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.0000000000011700","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"3439_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3439_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.33.11.1444","volume":"33","author":"JF Kurtzke","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kurtzke JF (1983) Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology 33:1444\u20131452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.33.11.1444","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"3439_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"McArthur A, Klugarov\u00e1 J, Yan H, Florescu S (2020) Chapter 4: Systematic Reviews of Text and Opinion. In. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46658\/JBIMES-20-05","DOI":"10.46658\/JBIMES-20-05"},{"key":"3439_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-024-03366-3","volume":"66","author":"G de Deus Vieira","year":"2024","unstructured":"de Deus Vieira G, Ant\u00f4nio FF, Damasceno A (2024) Enlargement of the choroid plexus in pediatric multiple sclerosis. Neuroradiology 66:1199\u20131202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00234-024-03366-3","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"3439_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fleischer V, Gonzalez-Escamilla G, Ciolac D, Albrecht P, K\u00fcry P, Gruchot J, Dietrich M, Hecker C, M\u00fcntefering T, Bock S et al (2021) Translational value of choroid plexus imaging for tracking neuroinflammation in mice and humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2025000118","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2025000118"},{"key":"3439_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M\u00fcller J, Sinnecker T, Wendebourg MJ, Schl\u00e4ger R, Kuhle J, Sch\u00e4delin S, Benkert P, Derfuss T, Cattin P, Jud C et al (2022) Choroid Plexus Volume in Multiple Sclerosis vs Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: A Retrospective, Cross-sectional Analysis. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/nxi.0000000000001147","DOI":"10.1212\/nxi.0000000000001147"},{"key":"3439_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e911","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.0000000000201608","volume":"100","author":"N Bergsland","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bergsland N, Dwyer MG, Jakimovski D, Tavazzi E, Benedict RHB, Weinstock-Guttman B, Zivadinov R (2023) Association of Choroid Plexus Inflammation on MRI with clinical disability progression over 5 years in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 100:e911\u2013e920. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.0000000000201608","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"3439_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2022-330343","volume":"94","author":"M Margoni","year":"2023","unstructured":"Margoni M, Gueye M, Meani A, Pagani E, Moiola L, Preziosa P, Filippi M, Rocca MA (2023) Choroid plexus enlargement in paediatric multiple sclerosis: clinical relevance and effect of sex. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 94:181\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp-2022-330343","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"3439_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.28937","author":"L Storelli","year":"2023","unstructured":"Storelli L, Pagani E, Rubin M, Margoni M, Filippi M, Rocca MA (2023) A fully automatic method to Segment Choroid plexuses in multiple sclerosis using conventional MRI sequences. J Magn Reson Imaging. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmri.28937","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"3439_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e200205","DOI":"10.1212\/nxi.0000000000200205","volume":"11","author":"P Preziosa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Preziosa P, Pagani E, Meani A, Storelli L, Margoni M, Yudin Y, Tedone N, Biondi D, Rubin M, Rocca MA, Filippi M (2024) Chronic active lesions and larger choroid plexus explain cognition and fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 11:e200205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/nxi.0000000000200205","journal-title":"Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm"},{"key":"3439_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105424","volume":"82","author":"T Akaishi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Akaishi T, Fujimori J, Nakashima I (2024) Enlarged choroid plexus in multiple sclerosis is associated with increased lesion load and atrophy in white matter but not gray matter atrophy. Mult Scler Relat Disord 82:105424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105424","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"key":"3439_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ricigliano VAG, Louapre C, Poirion E, Colombi A, Yazdan Panah A, Lazzarotto A, Morena E, Martin E, Bottlaender M, Bodini B, Seilhean D, Stankoff B (2022) Imaging characteristics of Choroid Plexuses in Presymptomatic multiple sclerosis: a retrospective study. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/nxi.0000000000200026","DOI":"10.1212\/nxi.0000000000200026"},{"key":"3439_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2021204426","volume":"301","author":"VAG Ricigliano","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ricigliano VAG, Morena E, Colombi A, Tonietto M, Hamzaoui M, Poirion E, Bottlaender M, Gervais P, Louapre C, Bodini B, Stankoff B (2021) Choroid Plexus Enlargement in Inflammatory multiple sclerosis: 3.0-T MRI and translocator protein PET evaluation. Radiology 301:166\u2013177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2021204426","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"3439_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.51644","volume":"9","author":"S Klistorner","year":"2022","unstructured":"Klistorner S, Barnett MH, Parratt J, Yiannikas C, Graham SL, Klistorner A (2022) Choroid plexus volume in multiple sclerosis predicts expansion of chronic lesions and brain atrophy. Ann Clin Transl Neurol 9:1528\u20131537. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acn3.51644","journal-title":"Ann Clin Transl Neurol"},{"key":"3439_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2023.104740","volume":"75","author":"X Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang X, Zhu Q, Yan Z, Shi Z, Xu Y, Liu Y, Li Y (2023) Enlarged choroid plexus related to iron rim lesions and deep gray matter atrophy in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord 75:104740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2023.104740","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"key":"3439_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1177\/13524585231157206","volume":"29","author":"S Klistorner","year":"2023","unstructured":"Klistorner S, Van der Walt A, Barnett MH, Butzkueven H, Kolbe S, Parratt J, Yiannikas C, Klistorner A (2023) Choroid plexus volume is enlarged in clinically isolated syndrome patients with optic neuritis. Mult Scler 29:540\u2013548. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/13524585231157206","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"3439_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122884","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2024.122884","volume":"457","author":"MF Raghib","year":"2024","unstructured":"Raghib MF, Bao F, Elkhooly M, Bernitsas E (2024) Choroid plexus volume as a marker of retinal atrophy in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 457:122884. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2024.122884","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"3439_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xie Y, Zhu H, Yao Y, Liu C, Wu S, Zhang Y, Zhu W (2024) Enlarged choroid plexus in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis may lead to brain structural changes through the glymphatic impairment. Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 85. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2024.105550"},{"key":"3439_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2916","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-022-09277-2","volume":"33","author":"X Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen X, Luo D, Zheng Q, Peng Y, Han Y, Luo Q, Zhu Q, Luo T, Li Y (2023) Enlarged choroid plexus related to cortical atrophy in multiple sclerosis. Eur Radiol 33:2916\u20132926. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-022-09277-2","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"3439_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jankowska A, Chwojnicki K, Grzywi\u0144ska M, Trzonkowski P, Szurowska E (2023) Choroid Plexus volume Change\u2014A candidate for a new Radiological marker of MS Progression. Diagnostics 13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics13162668","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13162668"},{"key":"3439_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Andrade C (2020) Mean difference, standardized Mean difference (SMD), and their use in Meta-Analysis: as simple as it gets. J Clin Psychiatry 81. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4088\/JCP.20f13681","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.20f13681"},{"key":"3439_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s12987-020-00196-2","volume":"17","author":"P Sol\u00e1r","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sol\u00e1r P, Zamani A, Kub\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1 L, Dubov\u00fd P, Joukal M (2020) Choroid plexus and the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier in disease. Fluids Barriers CNS 17:35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12987-020-00196-2","journal-title":"Fluids Barriers CNS"},{"key":"3439_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-3639.2003.tb00485.x","volume":"13","author":"U Graumann","year":"2003","unstructured":"Graumann U, Reynolds R, Steck AJ, Schaeren-Wiemers N (2003) Molecular changes in normal appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis are characteristic of neuroprotective mechanisms against hypoxic insult. Brain Pathol 13:554\u2013573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1750-3639.2003.tb00485.x","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"key":"3439_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s40478-020-00903-y","volume":"8","author":"S Rodr\u00edguez-Lorenzo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Lorenzo S, Ferreira Francisco DM, Vos R, van Het Hof B, Rijnsburger M, Schroten H, Ishikawa H, Beaino W, Bruggmann R, Kooij G, de Vries HE (2020) Altered secretory and neuroprotective function of the choroid plexus in progressive multiple sclerosis. Acta Neuropathol Commun 8:35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40478-020-00903-y","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol Commun"},{"key":"3439_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm038","volume":"130","author":"R Magliozzi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Magliozzi R, Howell O, Vora A, Serafini B, Nicholas R, Puopolo M, Reynolds R, Aloisi F (2007) Meningeal B-cell follicles in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis associate with early onset of disease and severe cortical pathology. Brain 130:1089\u20131104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/awm038","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"3439_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-021-00498-5","volume":"17","author":"MT Cencioni","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cencioni MT, Mattoscio M, Magliozzi R, Bar-Or A, Muraro PA (2021) B cells in multiple sclerosis - from targeted depletion to immune reconstitution therapies. Nat Rev Neurol 17:399\u2013414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41582-021-00498-5","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"3439_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2011.08.003","volume":"37","author":"J Haas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Haas J, Bekeredjian-Ding I, Milkova M, Balint B, Schwarz A, Korporal M, Jarius S, Fritz B, Lorenz HM, Wildemann B (2011) B cells undergo unique compartmentalized redistribution in multiple sclerosis. J Autoimmun 37:289\u2013299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaut.2011.08.003","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"3439_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618544","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.618544","volume":"11","author":"J Haas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Haas J, Rudolph H, Costa L, Faller S, Libicher S, W\u00fcrthwein C, Jarius S, Ishikawa H, Stump-Guthier C, Tenenbaum T et al (2020) The Choroid Plexus is permissive for a Preactivated Antigen-experienced memory B-Cell subset in multiple sclerosis. Front Immunol 11:618544. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2020.618544","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"3439_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.346471","volume":"18","author":"M Muthuraman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Muthuraman M, Oshaghi M, Fleischer V, Ciolac D, Othman A, Meuth SG, Gonzalez-Escamilla G, Groppa S (2023) Choroid plexus imaging to track neuroinflammation - a translational model for mouse and human studies. Neural Regen Res 18:521\u2013522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1673-5374.346471","journal-title":"Neural Regen Res"},{"key":"3439_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25429","volume":"85","author":"G Fadda","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fadda G, Brown RA, Magliozzi R, Aubert-Broche B, O\u2019Mahony J, Shinohara RT, Banwell B, Marrie RA, Yeh EA, Collins DL, Arnold DL, Bar-Or A (2019) A surface-in gradient of thalamic damage evolves in pediatric multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 85:340\u2013351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.25429","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"3439_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-3639.2005.tb00523.x","volume":"15","author":"H Lassmann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lassmann H (2005) Multiple sclerosis pathology: evolution of pathogenetic concepts. Brain Pathol 15:217\u2013222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1750-3639.2005.tb00523.x","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"key":"3439_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awac334","volume":"146","author":"M Tonietto","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tonietto M, Poirion E, Lazzarotto A, Ricigliano V, Papeix C, Bottlaender M, Bodini B, Stankoff B (2023) Periventricular remyelination failure in multiple sclerosis: a substrate for neurodegeneration. Brain 146:182\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/awac334","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"3439_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7698","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.0619-21.2021","volume":"41","author":"LM Hablitz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hablitz LM, Nedergaard M (2021) The Glymphatic System: a Novel Component of Fundamental Neurobiology. J Neurosci 41:7698\u20137711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/jneurosci.0619-21.2021","journal-title":"J Neurosci"}],"container-title":["Neuroradiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00234-024-03439-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00234-024-03439-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00234-024-03439-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T23:01:41Z","timestamp":1730761301000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00234-024-03439-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["3439"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00234-024-03439-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-3940","1432-1920"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-3940","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1920","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The manuscript does not contain clinical studies or patient data.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This type of study (systematic review and meta-analysis) does not need any informed consent.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}