{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T20:13:24Z","timestamp":1768594404871,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726704000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726704000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuroradiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-024-03465-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T07:02:33Z","timestamp":1726729353000},"page":"2043-2052","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Imaging findings of isolated congenital middle ear malformation on high-resolution computed tomography"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Xiaoxi","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiajie","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiayu","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7825-0497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunlin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"sup1","key":"3465_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S17","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2023.2276348","volume":"143","author":"M Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang M, Lin J, Zhang J, Han Z, Liu C, Zou Y (2023) A clinical epidemiological study on congenital ear malformation (CEM). Acta Otolaryngol 143(sup1):S17\u2013S24","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3465_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2022.103430","volume":"43","author":"Z Dai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dai Z, Feng Y, Gao M et al (2022) Audiological characteristics and effect of endoscopic surgery for simple congenital malformation of ossicular chain. Am J Otolaryngol 43(3):103430","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"8","key":"3465_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561320931218","volume":"100","author":"C Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang C, Mi J, Long D, Deng Y, Sun Q, Liu Z (2021) Endoscopic ossiculoplasty for the management of isolated congenital Ossicular Chain Malformation: Surgical results in 16 ears. Ear Nose Throat J 100(8):585\u2013592","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"issue":"3","key":"3465_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489419883659","volume":"129","author":"N Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang N, Li Y, Ma X et al (2020) Isolated congenital middle ear malformations: comparison of Preoperative High-Resolution CT and Surgical findings. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 129(3):216\u2013223","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"3465_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kang C, Han L, Zhao Y et al (2022) Multislice Spiral Computer Tomography Findings of Simple Congenital Middle Ear Malformations. Contrast Media Mol Imaging 2022:7303647","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/7303647"},{"issue":"5","key":"3465_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0000000000000093","volume":"38","author":"T Nakasato","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nakasato T, Nakayama T, Nakayama M, Ehara S, Ohtsuka H, Sato H (2014) Minor ossicular anomalies in the middle ear: role of submillimeter multislice computed tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 38(5):655\u2013661","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"8","key":"3465_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-195808000-00001","volume":"68","author":"JV Hough","year":"1958","unstructured":"Hough JV (1958) Malformations and anatomical variations seen in the middle ear during the operation for mobilization of the stapes. Laryngoscope 68(8):1337\u20131379","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"1","key":"3465_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2023.2168051","volume":"143","author":"L Shi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shi L, Chen S, Li R, Huang Y (2023) Transcanal endoscopic management of isolated congenital middle ear malformations. Acta Otolaryngol 143(1):12\u201318","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3465_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2021.05.005","volume":"49","author":"T Nakajima","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nakajima T, Fukami S, Motegi M, Kanaya H, Kojima H, Haruna S (2022) Prevalence of middle ear malformation and outcomes of tympanoplasty and\/or canalplasty in patients with and without congenital external auditory canal stenosis. Auris Nasus Larynx 49(2):176\u2013182","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"issue":"10","key":"3465_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002393","volume":"40","author":"T Ito","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ito T, Kubota T, Furukawa T, Matsui H, Futai K, Kakehata S (2019) Transcanal endoscopic ear surgery for congenital middle ear anomalies. Otol Neurotol 40(10):1299\u20131305","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"10","key":"3465_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2467","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-018-5099-9","volume":"275","author":"C Tang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tang C, Zhang J, Yang S, Han D, Han W (2018) Unilateral congenital malformations of middle ear with intact external ear: a review of 64 cases. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 275(10):2467\u20132472","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"10","key":"3465_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489418792939","volume":"127","author":"F Yang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yang F, Liu Y (2018) Reporting and Description for Congenital Middle Ear Malformations to facilitate Surgical Management. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 127(10):717\u2013725","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3465_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1159\/000323010","volume":"73","author":"T Sakamoto","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sakamoto T, Kakigi A, Kashio A, Kanaya K, Suzuki M, Yamasoba T (2011) Evaluation of the Carhart effect in congenital middle ear malformation with both an intact external ear canal and a mobile stapes footplate. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 73(2):61\u201367","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"issue":"1","key":"3465_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0385-8146(01)00125-0","volume":"29","author":"S Hashimoto","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hashimoto S, Yamamoto Y, Satoh H, Takahashi S (2002) Surgical treatment of 52 cases of auditory ossicular malformations. Auris Nasus Larynx 29(1):15\u201318","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"issue":"9","key":"3465_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.23831","volume":"241","author":"H Thompson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thompson H, Ohazama A, Sharpe PT, Tucker AS (2012) The origin of the stapes and relationship to the otic capsule and oval window. Dev Dyn 241(9):1396\u20131404","journal-title":"Dev Dyn"},{"issue":"1","key":"3465_CR16","first-page":"171","volume":"21","author":"TN Booth","year":"2000","unstructured":"Booth TN, Vezina LG, Karcher G, Dubovsky EC (2000) Imaging and clinical evaluation of isolated atresia of the oval window. Am J Neuroradiol 21(1):171\u2013174","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3465_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.47102\/Annals-acadmedsg.202027","volume":"49","author":"HW Khoo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khoo HW, Choong CC, Yeo SB, Goh JP, Tan TY (2020) High resolution computed Tomography (HRCT) Imaging findings of Oval Window Atresia with Surgical correlation. Ann Acad Med Singap 49(6):346\u2013353","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singap"},{"issue":"2","key":"3465_CR18","first-page":"322","volume":"21","author":"B Zeifer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zeifer B, Sabini P, Sonne J (2000) Congenital absence of the oval window: radiologic diagnosis and associated anomalies. Am J Neuroradiol 21(2):322\u2013327","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3465_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-022-01251-1","volume":"33","author":"BJ Burkett","year":"2023","unstructured":"Burkett BJ, Oien MP, Benson JC, Nassiri AM, Carlson ML, Lane JI (2023) Absent Stapedial Tendon: imaging features of an underrecognized entity: clinical neuroradiology. Clin Neuroradiol 33(3):645\u2013651","journal-title":"Clin Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3465_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2021.103144","volume":"42","author":"AM Nassiri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nassiri AM, Benson JC, Doerfer KW, Perkins EL, Sweeney AD, Patel NS et al (2021) Absent pyramidal eminence and stapedial tendon associated with congenital stapes footplate fixation: intraoperative and radiographic findings. Am J Otolaryng 42(6):103144","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryng"},{"issue":"1","key":"3465_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-023-01562-y","volume":"14","author":"N Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu N, Ding H, Tang R, Li X, Zhang Z, Lv H et al (2023) Comparative study of the sensitivity of ultra-high-resolution CT and high-resolution CT in the diagnosis of isolated fenestral otosclerosis. Insights Imaging 14(1):211","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"3465_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-023-01467-w","volume":"14","author":"R Hermans","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hermans R, Boomgaert L, Cockmartin L, Binst J, De Stefanis R, Bosmans H (2023) Photon-counting CT allows better visualization of temporal bone structures in comparison with current generation multi-detector CT. Insights Imaging 14(1):112","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"3465_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.5152\/iao.2020.5883","volume":"16","author":"P Kemp","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kemp P, Van Stralen J, De Graaf P, Berkhout E, Van Horssen P, Merkus P (2020) Cone-beam CT compared to multi-slice CT for the diagnostic analysis of conductive hearing loss: a feasibility study. J Int Adv Otol 16(2):222\u2013226","journal-title":"J Int Adv Otol"}],"container-title":["Neuroradiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00234-024-03465-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00234-024-03465-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00234-024-03465-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T19:03:56Z","timestamp":1730747036000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00234-024-03465-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["3465"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00234-024-03465-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-3940","1432-1920"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-3940","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1920","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 September 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 September 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Ethic Committee of Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University (No. KLL-2024-119).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}