{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T16:24:19Z","timestamp":1791649459239,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,12]],"date-time":"2024-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728691200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,12]],"date-time":"2024-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728691200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004206","name":"Osaka University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004206","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuroradiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to classify medullary bridging vein-draining dural arteriovenous fistulas (MBV-DAVFs) located around the foramen magnum (FM) according to their location and characterize their angioarchitecture and treatment outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients with MBV-DAVFs diagnosed between January 2013 and October 2022 were included. MBV-DAVFs were classified into four groups. Jugular vein-bridging vein (JV-BV) DAVF: located in proximity to jugular fossa, Anterior condylar vein (ACV)-BV DAVF: proximity to anterior condylar canal, Marginal sinus (MS)-BV DAVF: lateral surface of FM and Suboccipital cavernous sinus (SCS)-BV DAVF: proximity to dural penetration of vertebral artery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty patients were included, three JV-BV, four ACV-BV, three MS-BV and ten SCS-BV DAVFs, respectively. All groups showed male predominance. There were significant differences in main feeders between JV (jugular branch of ascending pharyngeal artery) and SCS group (C1 dural branch). Pial feeders from anterior spinal artery (ASA) or lateral spinal artery (LSA) were visualized in four SCS and one MS group. Drainage pattern did not differ between groups. Transarterial embolization (TAE) was performed in three, two, one and two cases and complete obliteration was obtained in 100%, 50%, 100% and 0% in JV, ACS, MS and SCS group, respectively. Successful interventions without major complications were finally obtained in 100%, 75%, 100%, and 40% in JV, ACS, MS and SCS group, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>JV-BV DAVFs were successfully treated using TAE alone. SCS-BV DAVFs were mainly fed by small C1 dural branches of vertebral artery often with pial feeders from ASA or LSA, and difficultly treated by TAE alone.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-024-03478-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,12]],"date-time":"2024-10-12T04:03:38Z","timestamp":1728705818000},"page":"213-225","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Classification, angioarchitecture and treatment outcomes of medullary bridging vein-draining dural arteriovenous fistulas in the foramen magnum region: a multicenter study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1558-4785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomohiko","family":"Ozaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masafumi","family":"Hiramatsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hajime","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasunari","family":"Niimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuichi","family":"Tanoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katsuhiro","family":"Mizutani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ichiro","family":"Nakahara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuji","family":"Matsumaru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasushi","family":"Matsumoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timo","family":"Krings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshiyuki","family":"Fujinaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"3478_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1177\/159101999600200307","volume":"2","author":"AJ Evans","year":"1996","unstructured":"Evans AJ, Kallmes DF, Jensen ME, Dion JE (1996) The marginal sinus normal anatomy and involvement with arteriovenous fistulae. Interv Neuroradiol 2(3):215\u2013221","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"3478_CR2","first-page":"1565","volume":"18","author":"CG McDougall","year":"1997","unstructured":"McDougall CG, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Larsen DW, Hieshima GB (1997) Dural arteriovenous fistulas of the marginal sinus. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 18(8):1565\u20131572","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3478_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-011-0852-4","volume":"54","author":"HS Choi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Choi HS, Kim DI, Kim BM, Kim DJ, Ahn SS (2012) Endovascular treatment of dural arteriovenous fistula involving marginal sinus with emphasis on the routes of transvenous embolization. Neuroradiology 54(2):163\u2013169","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"3478_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1177\/1591019918770768","volume":"24","author":"C Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li C, Yu J, Li K, Hou K, Yu J (2018) Dural arteriovenous fistula of the lateral foramen magnum region: a review. Interv Neuroradiol 24(4):425\u2013434","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3478_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opx229","volume":"15","author":"MS Motebejane","year":"2018","unstructured":"Motebejane MS, Choi IS (2018) Foramen Magnum Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: clinical presentations and treatment outcomes, a case-series of 12 patients. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 15(3):262\u2013269","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"issue":"8","key":"3478_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A7152","volume":"42","author":"MT Caton","year":"2021","unstructured":"Caton MT, Narsinh KH, Baker A, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Cooke DL, Hetts SW, Halbach VV, Amans MR (2021) Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas of the Foramen Magnum Region: clinical features and angioarchitectural phenotypes. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 42(8):1486\u20131491","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3478_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2021-017476","volume":"14","author":"MT Caton","year":"2022","unstructured":"Caton MT, Narsinh KH, Baker A, Hetts SW, Cooke DL, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Amans MR (2022) Endovascular treatment strategy, technique, and outcomes for dural arteriovenous fistulas of the marginal sinus region. J Neurointerv Surg 14(2):155\u2013159","journal-title":"J Neurointerv Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3478_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.1.JNS08840","volume":"111","author":"Y Mitsuhashi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mitsuhashi Y, Aurboonyawat T, Pereira VM, Geibprasert S, Toulgoat F, Ozanne A, Lasjaunias P (2009) Dural arteriovenous fistulas draining into the petrosal vein or bridging vein of the medulla: possible homologs of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas. Clinical article. J Neurosurg 111(5):889\u2013899","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3478_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-65929-4","volume-title":"The superficial veins of the human brain: veins of the brain stem and of the base of the brain","author":"HM Duvernoy","year":"1975","unstructured":"Duvernoy HM (1975) The superficial veins of the human brain: veins of the brain stem and of the base of the brain. Springer, Berlin"},{"issue":"12","key":"3478_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-008-0433-3","volume":"50","author":"H Kiyosue","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kiyosue H, Tanoue S, Sagara Y, Hori Y, Okahara M, Kashiwagi J, Nagatomi H, Mori H (2008) The anterior medullary-anterior pontomesencephalic venous system and its bridging veins communicating to the dural sinuses: normal anatomy and drainage routes from dural arteriovenous fistulas. Neuroradiology 50(12):1013\u20131023","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3478_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-023-01327-6","volume":"34","author":"M Hiramatsu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hiramatsu M, Ozaki T, Tanoue S, Mizutani K, Nakamura H, Tokuyama K, Sakata H, Matsumaru Y, Nakahara I, Niimi Y, Fujinaka T, Kiyosue H (2024) Detailed anatomy of bridging veins around the Foramen Magnum: a Multicenter Study using three-dimensional angiography. Clin Neuroradiol 34(1):67\u201374","journal-title":"Clin Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3478_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-021-02790-z","volume":"64","author":"DH Yoo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yoo DH, Cho YD, Boonchai T, Kim KM, Kim JE, Cho WS, Lee SH, Chung CK, Kang HS (2022) Endovascular treatment of medullary bridging vein-draining dural arteriovenous fistulas: foramen magnum vs. craniocervical junction lesions. Neuroradiology 64(2):333\u2013342","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3478_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1983.59.1.0063","volume":"59","author":"T Matsushima","year":"1983","unstructured":"Matsushima T, Rhoton AL Jr., de Oliveira E, Peace D (1983) Microsurgical anatomy of the veins of the posterior fossa. J Neurosurg 59(1):63\u2013105","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3478_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.49.71","volume":"49","author":"Y Sugiura","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sugiura Y, Nozaki T, Sato H, Sawashita K, Hiramatsu H, Nishizawa S (2009) Sigmoid sinus dural arteriovenous fistula with spinal venous drainage manifesting as only brainstem-related neurological deficits without myelopathy: case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 49(2):71\u201376","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"3478_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kawasaki Y, Kanamori F, Tsukada T, Shintai K, Takasu S, Seki Y (2022) Surgical disconnection of a hypoglossal canal dural arteriovenous fistula demonstrating rapid progression of medulla oblongata disturbance: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons 3(6)","DOI":"10.3171\/CASE21657"},{"issue":"6","key":"3478_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.3.JNS163048","volume":"128","author":"M Hiramatsu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hiramatsu M, Sugiu K, Ishiguro T, Kiyosue H, Sato K, Takai K, Niimi Y, Matsumaru Y (2018) Angioarchitecture of arteriovenous fistulas at the craniocervical junction: a multicenter cohort study of 54 patients. J Neurosurg 128(6):1839\u20131849","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3478_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-022-11536-7","volume":"270","author":"K Takai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Takai K, Endo T, Seki T, Inoue T, Neurospinal Society of Japan CSI (2023) Congestive myelopathy due to craniocervical junction arteriovenous fistulas mimicking transverse myelitis: a multicenter study on 27 cases. J Neurol 270(3):1745\u20131753","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"3478_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2015.05.014","volume":"22","author":"JY Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang JY, Molenda J, Bydon A, Colby GP, Coon AL, Tamargo RJ, Huang J (2015) Natural history and treatment of craniocervical junction dural arteriovenous fistulas. J Clin Neurosci 22(11):1701\u20131707","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"3478_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2015-011775","volume":"8","author":"J Zhao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhao J, Xu F, Ren J, Manjila S, Bambakidis NC (2016) Dural arteriovenous fistulas at the craniocervical junction: a systematic review. J Neurointerv Surg 8(6):648\u2013653","journal-title":"J Neurointerv Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3478_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2016-012488","volume":"9","author":"BA Gross","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gross BA, Albuquerque FC, Moon K, McDougall CG (2017) The road less traveled: transarterial embolization of dural arteriovenous fistulas via the ascending pharyngeal artery. J Neurointerv Surg 9(1):97\u2013101","journal-title":"J Neurointerv Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3478_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00345017","volume":"11","author":"P Lasjaunias","year":"1976","unstructured":"Lasjaunias P, Moret J (1976) The ascending pharyngeal artery: normal and pathological radioanatomy. Neuroradiology 11(2):77\u201382","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"3478_CR22","first-page":"1246","volume":"23","author":"L Hacein-Bey","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hacein-Bey L, Daniels DL, Ulmer JL, Mark LP, Smith MM, Strottmann JM, Brown D, Meyer GA, Wackym PA (2002) The ascending pharyngeal artery: branches, anastomoses, and clinical significance. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 23(7):1246\u20131256","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"}],"container-title":["Neuroradiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00234-024-03478-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00234-024-03478-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00234-024-03478-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]],"date-time":"2025-02-06T05:34:35Z","timestamp":1738820075000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00234-024-03478-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,12]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["3478"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00234-024-03478-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-3940","1432-1920"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-3940","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1920","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 September 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 October 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study protocol was approved by the institutional ethics committee of the participating centers and was performed in accordance with the committees\u2019 guidelines.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"All patients provided written informed consent.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"The authors report no conflict of interest concerning the materials or methods used in this study or the findings specified in the present paper.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}