{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T23:15:20Z","timestamp":1761174920321,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neuroradiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-025-03734-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T07:02:05Z","timestamp":1757142125000},"page":"2533-2549","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A systematic review on volumetric analysis in orbital MRI"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Michiel","family":"Degraeve","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Virginie","family":"Ninclaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Deferm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nele","family":"Brusselaers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reinhilde","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Willaert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"876","key":"3734_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.73.876.11205672","volume":"73","author":"MJ Firbank","year":"2000","unstructured":"Firbank MJ, Coulthard A (2000) Evaluation of a technique for estimation of extraocular muscle volume using 2D MRI. Br J Radiol 73(876):1282\u20131289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/bjr.73.876.11205672","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"no. 5","key":"3734_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s004170050370","volume":"238","author":"S Tian","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tian S, Nishida Y, Isberg B, Lennerstrand G (2000) MRI measurements of normal extraocular muscles and other orbital structures. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 238(5):393\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s004170050370","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3734_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210701700302","volume":"17","author":"A Majos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Majos A, Grzelak P, Mlynarczyk W, Stefanczyk L (2007) Eyeball muscles\u2019 diameters versus volume estimated by numerical image segmentation. Eur J Ophthalmol 17(3):287\u2013293","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3734_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"0","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.13564","volume":"no Mv","author":"J Shen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shen J et al (2018) Establishment of MRI 3D reconstruction technology of orbital soft tissue and its preliminary application in patients with Thyroid-Associated ophthalmopathy. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) no Mv:0\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cen.13564","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"12","key":"3734_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-013-0256-y","volume":"31","author":"K Yokomachi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yokomachi K, Tanitame K, Takahashi Y, Awai K, Akiyama Y, Kaichi Y (2013) Precise size evaluation of extraocular muscles using fat-suppressed fast T1-weighted gradient-recalled echo imaging and multiple gaze fixation targets. Jpn J Radiol 31(12):812\u2013818. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11604-013-0256-y","journal-title":"Jpn J Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3734_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.2006.00807.x","volume":"85","author":"G Lennerstrand","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lennerstrand G et al (2007) Magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound measurements of extraocular muscles in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy at different stages of the disease. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 85(2):192\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0420.2006.00807.x","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"issue":"11","key":"3734_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4859","volume":"37","author":"Y Kaichi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kaichi Y et al (2016) Orbital fat volumetry and water fraction measurements using T2-weighted FSE-IDEAL imaging in patients with thyroid-associated orbitopathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 37(11):2123\u20132128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3174\/ajnr.A4859","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3734_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Suh SY, Clark RA, Le A, Demer JL (2016) Extraocular muscle compartments in superior oblique palsy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 57(13): 5535\u20135540. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.16-20172","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-20172"},{"issue":"8","key":"3734_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2008.01.017","volume":"26","author":"A Kolk","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kolk A et al (2008) Isotropic proton-density-weighted high-resolution MRI for volume measurement of reconstructed orbital fractures \u2014 a comparison with multislice CT. Magn Reson Imaging 26(8):1167\u20131174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mri.2008.01.017","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"3734_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Higashiyama T, Ohji M (2018) Treatment with bimatoprost for exophthalmos in patients with inactive thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy, Clin Ophthalmol\u00a012: 2415\u20132421, Nov. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/OPTH.S187164","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S187164"},{"key":"3734_CR11","unstructured":"Higgins JPT et al Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions version 6.5 (updated August 2024), Cochrane. Accessed: Feb. 02, 2025. [Online]. Available: www.training.cochrane.org\/handbook"},{"key":"3734_CR12","unstructured":"Institute of Health Economics (IHE) Case Series Studies Quality Appraisal Checklist, Edmonton, AB: Institute of Health Economics. Accessed: Feb. 02, 2025. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.ihe.ca\/research-programs\/rmd\/cssqac\/cssqac-about"},{"key":"3734_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Firbank MJ, Harrison RM, Williams ED, Coulthard A (2001) Measuring extraocular muscle volume using dynamic contours. Magn Reson Imaging 19(2):257\u2013265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0730-725X(01)00234-X","DOI":"10.1016\/S0730-725X(01)00234-X"},{"key":"3734_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nishida Y, Tian S, Isberg B, Tallstedt L, Lennerstrand G (2001) MRI measurements of orbital tissues in dysthyroid ophthalmopathy., Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 239(11): 824\u201331\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s004170100352","DOI":"10.1007\/s004170100352"},{"issue":"no. 7","key":"3734_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-002-0498-3","volume":"240","author":"Y Nishida","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nishida Y, Tian S, Isberg B, Hayashi O, Tallstedt L, Lennerstrand G (2002) Significance of orbital fatty tissue for exophthalmos in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 240(7):515\u2013520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-002-0498-3","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3734_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.179.4.1791005","volume":"179","author":"Z Szucs-Farkas","year":"2002","unstructured":"Szucs-Farkas Z et al (2002) Using morphologic parameters of extraocular muscles for diagnosis and follow-up of Graves\u2019 ophthalmopathy: diameters, areas, or volumes? AJR Am J Roentgenol 179(4):1005\u20131010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/ajr.179.4.1791005","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3734_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.04.012","volume":"10","author":"MC Ortube","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ortube MC, Bhola R, Demer JL (2006) Orbital magnetic resonance imaging of extraocular muscles in chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia: specific diagnostic findings. J AAPOS 10(5):414\u2013418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.04.012","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"issue":"4","key":"3734_CR18","first-page":"297","volume":"58","author":"A Majos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Majos A, Grzelak P, Mlynarczyk W, Stefanczyk L (2007) Assessment of intraorbital structure volume using a numerical segmentation image technique (NSI): the fatty tissue and the eyeball. Endokrynol Pol 58(4):297\u2013302","journal-title":"Endokrynol Pol"},{"key":"3734_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Clark RA, Demer JL (2011) Enhanced vertical rectus contractility by magnetic resonance imaging in superior oblique palsy. Arch Ophthalmol\u00a0129(7), pp. 904\u2013908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archophthalmol.2011.152","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2011.152"},{"issue":"11","key":"3734_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7375","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-9730","volume":"53","author":"RA Clark","year":"2012","unstructured":"Clark RA, Demer JL (2012) Functional morphometry of horizontal rectus extraocular muscles during horizontal ocular duction. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53(11):7375\u20137379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.12-9730","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"3734_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1177\/197140091302600402","volume":"26","author":"M Comerci","year":"2013","unstructured":"Comerci M et al (2013) Semiautomatic regional segmentation to measure orbital fat volumes in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. Neuroradiol J 26(4):373\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/197140091302600402","journal-title":"Neuroradiol J"},{"key":"3734_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stojanov O, Stokic E, Sveljo O, Naumovic N (2013) The influence of retrobulbar adipose tissue volume upon intraocular pressure in obesity. Vojnosanit Pregl 70(5):469\u2013476 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2298\/VSP1305469S","DOI":"10.2298\/VSP1305469S"},{"issue":"5","key":"3734_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0000000000000104","volume":"38","author":"K Buch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Buch K et al (2014) Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging analysis of the lacrimal gland in sickle cell disease. J Comput Assist Tomogr 38(5):674\u2013680. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/RCT.0000000000000104","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"3","key":"3734_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3694","volume":"35","author":"J Hoffmann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hoffmann J et al (2014) Volumetric assessment of optic nerve sheath and hypophysis in idiopathic intracranial hypertension. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 35(3):513\u2013518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3174\/ajnr.A3694","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"no. 3","key":"3734_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.08.030","volume":"72","author":"B Schmutz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schmutz B, Rahmel B, McNamara Z, Coulthard A, Schuetz M, Lynham A (2014) Magnetic resonance imaging: an accurate, radiation-free, alternative to computed tomography for the primary imaging and three-dimensional reconstruction of the bony orbit. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 72(3):611\u2013618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2013.08.030","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3734_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000595","volume":"25","author":"P Loba","year":"2015","unstructured":"Loba P, Broniarczyk-Loba A, Pajak M, Majos A, Stefanczyk L, Orczykowska M (2015) Morphometric parameters of extraocular rectus muscles evaluated by dynamic-multipositional magnetic resonance. Eur J Ophthalmol 25(5):373\u2013378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5301\/ejo.5000595","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3734_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shin SY, Demer JL (2015) Superior oblique extraocular muscle shape in superior oblique palsy. Am J Ophthalmol 159(6):1169\u20131179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.02.019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.02.019"},{"issue":"3","key":"3734_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-18705","volume":"57","author":"RA Clark","year":"2016","unstructured":"Clark RA, Demer JL (2016) Changes in extraocular muscle volume during ocular duction. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 57(3):1106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.15-18705","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"3734_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S105096","volume":"10","author":"T Higashiyama","year":"2016","unstructured":"Higashiyama T, Nishida Y, Ohji M (2016) Relationship between magnetic resonance imaging signal intensity and volume of extraocular muscles in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy with methylprednisolone pulse therapy. Clin Ophthalmol 10:721\u2013729. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/OPTH.S105096","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3734_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2016.3389","volume":"12","author":"H Hu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hu H et al (2016) Diagnosis and stage of graves\u2019 ophthalmopathy: efficacy of quantitative measurements of the lacrimal gland based on 3-T magnetic resonance imaging. Exp Ther Med 12(2):725\u2013729. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/etm.2016.3389","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"3734_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759.e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2018.02.011","volume":"73","author":"X Tang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tang X et al (2018) Semi-automatic volume measurement for orbital fat and total extraocular muscles based on cube FSE-flex sequence in patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. Clin Radiol 73(8):759.e11-759.e17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2018.02.011","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"3734_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.4407","author":"KR Keene","year":"2021","unstructured":"Keene KR et al (2021) The feasibility of quantitative MRI of extra-ocular muscles in myasthenia Gravis and graves\u2019 orbitopathy. NMR Biomed. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nbm.4407","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"issue":"8","key":"3734_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_546_21","volume":"69","author":"DK Boruah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boruah DK, Dutta HK, Sarma K, Hazarika K, Sharma BK, Goswami A (2021) Normative magnetic resonance imaging measurements of orbital structures in pediatric population of North-Eastern India: a retrospective cross-sectional study. Indian J Ophthalmol 69(8):2099\u20132105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_546_21","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3734_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.027","volume":"50","author":"R Willaert","year":"2021","unstructured":"Willaert R et al (2021) Semi-automatic magnetic resonance imaging based orbital fat volumetry: reliability and correlation with computed tomography. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 50(3):416\u2013422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.07.027","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"no. 8","key":"3734_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2022.2066697","volume":"47","author":"T Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang T, Chen R, Ye H, Xiao W, Yang H (2022) Orbital MRI 3D reconstruction based on volume rendering in evaluating dysthyroid optic neuropathy. Curr Eye Res 47(8):1179\u20131185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02713683.2022.2066697","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"3734_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jayasinghe HEH, Rathnayake ASS, Wickramasinghe WMIS, Pallewatte AS (2023) Age and sex related variations of adult human ocular volumes in the Sri Lankan population: an evaluation using magnetic resonance imaging. Radiography 29(1):62\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radi.2022.09.012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2022.09.012"},{"issue":"no. 12","key":"3734_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9203","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-023-09848-x","volume":"33","author":"C Song","year":"2023","unstructured":"Song C et al (2023) Extraocular muscle volume index at the orbital apex with optic neuritis: a combined parameter for diagnosis of dysthyroid optic neuropathy. Eur Radiol 33(12):9203\u20139212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-023-09848-x","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"3734_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Caltabiano C, Rana K, Beecher MB, Selva D (2024) Radiological measurements of lacrimal gland in thyroid eye disease. Int Ophthalmol 44(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10792-024-02991-4","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-024-02991-4"},{"key":"3734_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen P et al (2024) Extraocular muscle volume on time-of\u2010flight magnetic resonance angiography in patients with myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve\u00a070(3): 379\u2013386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.28192","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.28192"},{"key":"3734_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Keil B et al (2013) A 64-channel 3T array coil for accelerated brain MRI. Magn Reson Med 70(1):248\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mrm.24427","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.24427"},{"issue":"2","key":"3734_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830600675319","volume":"25","author":"WR Bijlsma","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bijlsma WR, Mourits MP (2006) Radiologic measurement of extraocular muscle volumes in patients with Graves\u2019 orbitopathy: a review and guideline. Orbit 25(2):83\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01676830600675319","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"issue":"4","key":"3734_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2012.08.003","volume":"24","author":"TA Turvey","year":"2012","unstructured":"Turvey TA, Golden BA (2012) Orbital anatomy for the surgeon. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 24(4):525\u2013536. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coms.2012.08.003","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"3734_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2010.12.006","volume":"15","author":"JL Demer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Demer JL, Dushyanth A (2011) T2-weighted fast spin-echo magnetic resonance imaging of extraocular muscles. J AAPOS 15(1):17\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaapos.2010.12.006","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"3734_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/J.EJRO.2019.05.003","volume":"6","author":"Y Kaichi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kaichi Y et al (2019) Thyroid-associated orbitopathy: quantitative evaluation of the orbital fat volume and edema using IDEAL-FSE. Eur J Radiol Open 6:182\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.EJRO.2019.05.003","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol Open"},{"issue":"968","key":"3734_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/96872829","volume":"81","author":"AM Blamire","year":"2008","unstructured":"Blamire AM (2008) The technology of MRI - the next 10 years? Br J Radiol 81(968):601\u2013617. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/bjr\/96872829","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"3734_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1097\/01.rli.0000434380.71793.d3","volume":"48","author":"VM Runge","year":"2013","unstructured":"Runge VM (2013) Current technological advances in magnetic resonance with critical impact for clinical diagnosis and therapy. Invest Radiol 48(12):869\u2013877. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.rli.0000434380.71793.d3","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3734_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.4558","volume":"35","author":"C Velasco-Annis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Velasco-Annis C, Gholipour A, Afacan O, Prabhu SP, Estroff JA, Warfield SK (2015) Normative biometrics for fetal ocular growth using volumetric MRI reconstruction. Prenat Diagn 35(4):400\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pd.4558","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"3734_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2058460118780892","author":"LM Garau","year":"2018","unstructured":"Garau LM, Guerrieri D, De Cristofaro F, Bruscolini A, Panzironi G (2018) Extraocular muscle sampled volume in graves\u2019 orbitopathy using 3-T fast spin-echo MRI with iterative decomposition of water and fat sequences. Acta Radiol Open. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2058460118780892","journal-title":"Acta Radiol Open"},{"key":"3734_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bentley RP, Sgouros S, Natarajan K, Dover MS, Hockley AD (2002) Normal changes in orbital volume during childhood., Jo1. Bentley RP, Sgouros S, Natarajan K, Dover MS, Hockley AD. Normal changes in orbital volume during childhood. J Neurosurg 96(4):742\u2013746https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2002.96.4.0742","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.96.4.0742"},{"key":"3734_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116018","volume":"201","author":"AM Pagnozzi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pagnozzi AM, Fripp J, Rose SE (2019) Quantifying deep grey matter atrophy using automated segmentation approaches: a systematic review of structural MRI studies. Neuroimage 116018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116018","journal-title":"Neuroimage"}],"container-title":["Neuroradiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00234-025-03734-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00234-025-03734-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00234-025-03734-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T07:26:37Z","timestamp":1761117997000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00234-025-03734-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["3734"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00234-025-03734-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-3940","1432-1920"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0028-3940"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1432-1920"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"No ethical approval was required.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"No conflicts of interest are to be disclosed.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}