{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T02:34:21Z","timestamp":1773282861752,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,8]],"date-time":"2021-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610064000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,8]],"date-time":"2021-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610064000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Urolithiasis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-020-01241-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,8]],"date-time":"2021-01-08T07:15:59Z","timestamp":1610090159000},"page":"173-180","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Can ultrasound guidance reduce radiation exposure significantly in percutaneous nephrolithotomy in pediatric patients?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5833-022X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gulsah","family":"Bayram Ilikan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5113-7467","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bilge","family":"Karabulut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9544-1137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H. Tugrul","family":"Tiryaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"1241_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2007.01.052","volume":"177","author":"CY Bilen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bilen CY, Ko\u00e7ak B, Kitirci G, Ozkaya O, Sarikaya S (2007) Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in children: Lessons learned in 5 years at a single institution. J Urol 177:1867\u20131871. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2007.01.052","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"1241_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)00406-4","volume":"175","author":"A Singh","year":"2006","unstructured":"Singh A, Shah G, Young J, Sheridan M, Haas G, Upadhyay J (2006) Ureteral access sheath for the management of pediatric renal and ureteral stones: a single center experience. J Urol 175:1080\u20131082. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)00406-4","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"10","key":"1241_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-018-0832-x","volume":"19","author":"R Sahadev","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sahadev R, Maxon V, Srinivasan A (2018) Approaches to eliminate radiation exposure in the management of pediatric urolithiasis. Curr Urol Rep 19(10):77. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11934-018-0832-x","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep"},{"key":"1241_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2012.0347","volume":"27","author":"S Andonian","year":"2013","unstructured":"Andonian S, Scoffone CM, Louie MK et al (2013) Does imaging modality used for percutaneous renal access make a difference? A matched case analysis. J Endourol 27:24\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2012.0347","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"1241_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.14737","volume":"125","author":"M Armas-Phan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Armas-Phan M, Tzou DT, Bayne DB, Wiener SV, Stoller ML, Chi T (2020) Ultrasound guidance can be used safely for renal tract dilatation during percutaneous nephrolithotomy. BJU Int 125:284\u2013291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bju.14737","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"1241_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5938514","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/5938514","volume":"2016","author":"A Nouralizadeh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nouralizadeh A, Pakmanesh H, Basiri A et al (2016) Solo sonographically guided PCNL under spinal anesthesia: defining predictors of success. Scientifica (Cairo) 2016:5938514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/5938514","journal-title":"Scientifica (Cairo)"},{"issue":"13","key":"1241_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"0174","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000010174","volume":"97","author":"Y Hong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hong Y, Xu Q, Huang X, Zhu Z, Yang Q, An L (2018) Ultrasound-guided minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the treatment of pediatric patients < 6 years: a single-center 10 years\u2019 experience. Medicine (Baltimore) 97(13):0174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000010174","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"1241_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae","volume":"240","author":"D Dindo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA (2004) Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg 240:205\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"1241_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1089\/089277904322836613","volume":"18","author":"MR Desai","year":"2004","unstructured":"Desai MR, Kukreja RA, Patel SH, Bapat SD (2004) Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for complex pediatric renal calculus disease. J Endourol 18:23\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/089277904322836613","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"1241_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)64466-5","volume":"158","author":"Y Mor","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mor Y, Elmasry YE, Kellett MJ, Duffy P (1997) The role of percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the management of pediatric renal calculi. J Urol 158:1319\u20131321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)64466-5","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"1241_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-004-0454-4","volume":"22","author":"MA Salah","year":"2004","unstructured":"Salah MA, Toth C, Khan AM, Holman E (2004) Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in children: experience with 138 cases in a developing country. World J Urol 22:277\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-004-0454-4","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"1241_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1089\/089277902753619546","volume":"16","author":"S Zeren","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zeren S, Satar N, Bayazit Y, Bayazit AK, Payasli K, Ozkeceli R (2002) Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the management of pediatric renal calculi. J Endourol 16:75\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/089277902753619546","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"1241_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2004.04.002","volume":"31","author":"HY Wu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wu HY (2004) Docimo SG (2004) Surgical management of children with urolithiasis. Urol Clin North Am 31:589\u2013xi. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ucl.2004.04.002","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"1241_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0716-8640(13)70124-X","volume":"24","author":"D Frush","year":"2013","unstructured":"Frush D (2013) Radiation risks to children from medical imaging. Rev Med Clin Condes 24:15\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0716-8640(13)70124-X","journal-title":"Rev Med Clin Condes"},{"key":"1241_CR15","first-page":"15","volume":"5","author":"P Kumar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kumar P (2008) Radiation safety issues in fluoroscopy during percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Urol J 5:15\u201323","journal-title":"Urol J"},{"key":"1241_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-008-1026-3","volume":"39","author":"MS Linet","year":"2009","unstructured":"Linet MS, Kim KP, Rajaraman P (2009) Children\u2019s exposure to diagnostic medical radiation and cancer risk: epidemiologic and dosimetric considerations. Pediatr Radiol 39:4\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-008-1026-3","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1241_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.08.019","volume":"14","author":"JC Morrison","year":"2018","unstructured":"Morrison JC, Van Batavia JP, Darge K, Long CJ, Shukla AR, Srinivasan AK (2018) Ultrasound guided ureteroscopy in children: safety and success. J Pediatr Urol 14(1):64.e1-64.e6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.08.019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"issue":"11","key":"1241_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13111057","volume":"13","author":"KR Kutanzi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kutanzi KR, Lumen A, Koturbash MR (2016) Pediatric exposures to ionizing radiation: carcinogenic considerations. Int J Environ Res Public Health 13(11):1057. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph13111057","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"1241_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HP.0000285801.87304.3f","volume":"94","author":"SV Musolino","year":"2008","unstructured":"Musolino SV, De Franco J, Schlueck R (2008) The ALARA principle in the context of a radiological or nuclear emergency. Health Phys 94:109\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.HP.0000285801.87304.3f","journal-title":"Health Phys"},{"key":"1241_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2009.0256","volume":"23","author":"A Tepeler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tepeler A, Binbay M, Yuruk E et al (2009) Factors affecting the fluoroscopic screening time during percutaneous nephrolithotomy. J Endourol 23:1825\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2009.0256","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"1241_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/MOU.0b013e32834fc36a","volume":"22","author":"ME Lipkin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lipkin ME, Preminger GM (2012) Risk reduction strategy for radiation exposure during percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Curr Opin Urol 22:139\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MOU.0b013e32834fc36a","journal-title":"Curr Opin Urol"},{"key":"1241_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3840697","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/3840697","volume":"2016","author":"T Chi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chi T, Masic S, Li J, Usawachintachit M (2016) Ultrasound guidance for renal tract access and dilation reduces radiation exposure during percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Adv Urol 2016:3840697. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/3840697","journal-title":"Adv Urol"},{"key":"1241_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2019.03.007","volume":"7","author":"B Baralo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baralo B, Samson P, Hoenig D, Smith A (2020) Percutaneous kidney stone surgery and radiation exposure: a review. Asian J Urol 7:10\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajur.2019.03.007","journal-title":"Asian J Urol"},{"key":"1241_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2018.02.1721","author":"DT Tzou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tzou DT, Villaneda MA, Zetumer S et al (2018) Renal tract dilation is a significant source of radiation exposure during percutaneous nephrolithotomy: Results from the registry for stones of the kidney and ureter (RESKU). J Urol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2018.02.1721","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"1241_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/48307881","volume":"77","author":"AM Groves","year":"2004","unstructured":"Groves AM, Owen KE, Courtney HM, Blake GM, Dixon AK (2004) 16-detector multislice CT: dosimetry estimation by TLD measurement compared with monte carlo simulation. Br J Radiol 77:662\u2013665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/bjr\/48307881","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"1241_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2117","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/37\/11\/008","volume":"37","author":"JC Le Heron","year":"1992","unstructured":"Le Heron JC (1992) Estimation of effective dose to the patient during medical x-ray examinations from measurements of the dose-area product. Phys Med Biol 37:2117\u20132126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0031-9155\/37\/11\/008","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"1241_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2013.0673","volume":"29","author":"L Hanna","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hanna L, Walmsley BH, Devenish S, Rogers A, Keoghane SR (2015) Limiting radiation exposure during percutaneous nephrolithotomy. J Endourol 29:526\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2013.0673","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"1241_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.4328\/JCAM.1318","volume":"5","author":"A Gok","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gok A, Gunes ZE, Kilic S, Gok B, Yazicioglu AH (2014) Factors influencing the duration of fluoroscopy in percutaneous nephrolithotomy. J Clin Anal Med 5:300\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4328\/JCAM.1318","journal-title":"J Clin Anal Med"},{"key":"1241_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.09.031","volume":"100","author":"M Usawachintachit","year":"2017","unstructured":"Usawachintachit M, Tzou DT, Hu W, Li J, Chi T (2017) X-ray\u2013free ultrasound-guided percutaneous nephrolithotomy: How to select the right patient? Urology 100:38\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2016.09.031","journal-title":"Urology"}],"container-title":["Urolithiasis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00240-020-01241-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00240-020-01241-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00240-020-01241-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,15]],"date-time":"2021-03-15T07:16:41Z","timestamp":1615792601000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00240-020-01241-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,8]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00240-020-01241-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2194-7228","2194-7236"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2194-7228","type":"print"},{"value":"2194-7236","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 September 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 December 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 January 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"There is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"This retrospective analysis was approved by the institutional ethics committee (no: 14, 20.08.2020).","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}