{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:17:18Z","timestamp":1786979838790,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]],"date-time":"2025-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]],"date-time":"2025-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739577600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Urolithiasis"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-025-01704-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]],"date-time":"2025-02-15T06:53:37Z","timestamp":1739602417000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Evaluating the natural history of incidentally recognized clinically silent nephrolithiasis in healthy adults: an updated systematic review with meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Mohammadreza","family":"Padooiy Nooshabadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Behnam","family":"Shakiba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamid Reza","family":"Baradaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyyed Amir Yasin","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hosein","family":"Akbarnataj Bishe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asaad","family":"Moradi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"1704_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-46401-5_1","volume":"595","author":"A Bb","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bb A (2007) Curcumin: the Indian solid gold. Adv Exp Med Biol 595:1\u201375","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"1704_CR2","unstructured":"Giannossi ML, Summa V. A review of pathological biomineral analysis techniques and classification schemes. An introduction to the study of mineralogy. 2012:123\u201346."},{"key":"1704_CR3","unstructured":"Khaling Mikawlrawng KM, Suresh Kumar SK, Vandana V. Current scenario of urolithiasis and the use of medicinal plants as antiurolithiatic agents in Manipur (North East India): a review. 2014."},{"issue":"1","key":"1704_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2004.12.002","volume":"12","author":"DE Cheek","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cheek DE (2005) Comprehensive Clinical Nephrology. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 12(1):113","journal-title":"Adv Chronic Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"1704_CR5","volume":"12","author":"V Romero","year":"2010","unstructured":"Romero V, Akpinar H, Assimos DG (2010) Kidney stones: a global picture of prevalence, incidence, and associated risk factors. Rev Urol 12(2\u20133):e86","journal-title":"Rev Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1704_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2012.320","volume":"83","author":"VO Edvardsson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Edvardsson VO, Indridason OS, Haraldsson G, Kjartansson O, Palsson R (2013) Temporal trends in the incidence of kidney stone disease. Kidney Int 83(1):146\u2013152","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"1704_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.11.047","volume":"183","author":"CJ Boyce","year":"2010","unstructured":"Boyce CJ, Pickhardt PJ, Lawrence EM, Kim DH, Bruce RJ (2010) Prevalence of urolithiasis in asymptomatic adults: objective determination using low dose noncontrast computerized tomography. J Urol 183(3):1017\u20131021","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1704_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.05181008","volume":"4","author":"AD Bansal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bansal AD, Hui J, Goldfarb DS (2009) Asymptomatic nephrolithiasis detected by ultrasound. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 4(3):680\u2013684","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1704_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1097\/MNH.0000000000000478","volume":"28","author":"MR D\u2019Costa","year":"2019","unstructured":"D\u2019Costa MR, Pais VM, Rule AD (2019) Leave no stone unturned: defining recurrence in kidney stone formers. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 28(2):148\u2013153","journal-title":"Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens"},{"key":"1704_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kittanamongkolchai W, Vaughan LE, Enders FT, Dhondup T, Mehta RA, Krambeck AE, et al., editors. The changing incidence and presentation of urinary stones over 3 decades. Mayo Clinic Proceedings; 2018: Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2017.11.018"},{"issue":"2","key":"1704_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)37225-7","volume":"147","author":"LS Glowacki","year":"1992","unstructured":"Glowacki LS, Beecroft ML, Cook RJ, Pahl D, Churchill DN (1992) The natural history of asymptomatic urolithiasis. J Urol 147(2):319\u2013321","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1704_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2007.01.154","volume":"177","author":"K Inci","year":"2007","unstructured":"Inci K, Sahin A, Islamoglu E, Eren MT, Bakkaloglu M, Ozen H (2007) Prospective long-term followup of patients with asymptomatic lower pole caliceal stones. J Urol 177(6):2189\u20132192","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1704_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5000150","volume":"69","author":"J Lieske","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lieske J, De La Vega LP, Slezak J, Bergstralh E, Leibson C, Ho K-L et al (2006) Renal stone epidemiology in Rochester, Minnesota: an update. Kidney Int 69(4):760\u2013764","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"1704_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000152082.14384.d7","volume":"173","author":"Pearle MS, Calhoun EA, Curhan GC, Project UDoA","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pearle MS, Calhoun EA, Curhan GC, Project UDoA (2005) Urologic diseases in America project: urolithiasis. The J Urol 173(3):848\u2013857","journal-title":"The J Urol"},{"key":"1704_CR15","unstructured":"Skolarikos A, Neisius A, Pet\u0159\u00edk A, Somani B, Thomas K, Gambaro G, editors. EAU Guidelines on urolithiasis. EAU Guidelines. EAU Annual Congress Amsterdam; 2022."},{"issue":"4","key":"1704_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.05.091","volume":"196","author":"D Assimos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Assimos D, Krambeck A, Miller NL, Monga M, Murad MH, Nelson CP et al (2016) Surgical Management of Stones: American Urological Association\/Endourological Society Guideline. PART II The J Urol 196(4):1161\u20131169","journal-title":"PART II The J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1704_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2016.05.090","volume":"196","author":"D Assimos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Assimos D, Krambeck A, Miller NL, Monga M, Murad MH, Nelson CP et al (2016) Surgical management of stones: American urological association\/endourological society guideline. PART I The J Urol 196(4):1153\u20131160","journal-title":"PART I The J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1704_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2004.18.534","volume":"18","author":"A Burgher","year":"2004","unstructured":"Burgher A, Beman M, Holtzman JL, Monga M (2004) Progression of nephrolithiasis: long-term outcomes with observation of asymptomatic calculi. J Endourol 18(6):534\u2013539","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1704_CR19","first-page":"267","volume":"194","author":"BM Dropkin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dropkin BM (2015) The Natural History of Nonobstructing Asymptomatic Renal Stones Managed with Active Surveillance. J Urol 194(1):267","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1704_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2021.0736","volume":"36","author":"KF Daly","year":"2022","unstructured":"Daly KF, Horan MT, Lincoln MC, MacCraith E, Quinlan MR, Walsh MT et al (2022) Predictors of Stone-Related Events in Asymptomatic Untreated Intrarenal Calculi. J Endourol 36(4):444\u2013447","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1704_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.14565","volume":"123","author":"X Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li X, Zhu W, Lam W, Yue Y, Duan H, Zeng G (2019) Outcomes of long-term follow-up of asymptomatic renal stones and prediction of stone-related events. BJU Int 123(3):485\u2013492","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"1704_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.15522","volume":"129","author":"CE Lovegrove","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lovegrove CE, Geraghty RM, Yang B, Brain E, Howles S, Turney B et al (2022) Natural history of small asymptomatic kidney and residual stones over a long-term follow-up: systematic review over 25 years. BJU Int 129(4):442\u2013456","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"1704_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2018.0695","volume":"33","author":"DS Han","year":"2019","unstructured":"Han DS, Cher BA, Lee D, Rajendran S, Riblet NB, Pais VM Jr (2019) The durability of active surveillance in patients with asymptomatic kidney stones: a systematic review. J Endourol 33(7):598\u2013605","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1704_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2009.0670","volume":"24","author":"A Skolarikos","year":"2010","unstructured":"Skolarikos A, Laguna M, Ge A, Kural A, De La Rosette J (2010) The role for active monitoring in urinary stones: a systematic review. J Endourol 24(6):923\u2013930","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"1704_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1704_CR26","volume-title":"Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions","author":"J Chandler","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch V (2019) Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Wiley, Hoboken"},{"key":"1704_CR27","unstructured":"Wells GA, Shea B, O\u2019Connell D, Peterson J, Welch V, Losos M, et al. (2000) The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses."},{"issue":"3","key":"1704_CR28","first-page":"144","volume":"9","author":"A Cupisti","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cupisti A, Vagelli G, Morelli E, Meola M, Meriggioli M, Gonella M et al (1996) Outcome of asymptomatic caliceal calcium nephrolithiasis. J Nephrol 9(3):144\u2013146","journal-title":"J Nephrol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1704_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.14354","volume":"122","author":"MP Darrad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Darrad MP, Yallappa S, Metcalfe J, Subramonian K (2018) The natural history of asymptomatic calyceal stones. BJU Int 122(2):263\u2013269","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"1704_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2012.11.113","volume":"189","author":"HW Kang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kang HW, Lee SK, Kim WT, Kim YJ, Yun SJ, Lee SC et al (2013) Natural history of asymptomatic renal stones and prediction of stone related events. J Urol 189(5):1740\u20131746","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"11","key":"1704_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2020.0336","volume":"34","author":"T Kanno","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kanno T, Takahashi T, Ito K, Okada T, Higashi Y, Yamada H (2020) The Natural History of Asymptomatic Renal Stones \u22645 mm: Comparison with \u22655 mm. J Endourol 34(11):1188\u20131194","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1704_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2011.10329.x","volume":"109","author":"LT Koh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Koh LT, Ng FC, Ng KK (2012) Outcomes of long-term follow-up of patients with conservative management of asymptomatic renal calculi. BJU Int 109(4):622\u2013625","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"1704_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.08.031","volume":"85","author":"MG Selby","year":"2015","unstructured":"Selby MG, Vrtiska TJ, Krambeck AE, McCollough CH, Elsherbiny HE, Bergstralh EJ et al (2015) Quantification of asymptomatic kidney stone burden by computed tomography for predicting future symptomatic stone events. Urology 85(1):45\u201350","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1704_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-022-01331-4","volume":"50","author":"T Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu T, Liu ZW, Ma SJ, Xue W, Jiang XY, Ma JJ (2022) Should we support prophylactic intervention for asymptomatic kidney stones? A retrospective cohort study with long-term follow-up. Urolithiasis 50(4):431\u2013437","journal-title":"Urolithiasis"},{"issue":"1","key":"1704_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.2001.00781.x","volume":"87","author":"F Keeley Jr","year":"2001","unstructured":"Keeley F Jr, Tilling K, Elves A, Menezes P, Wills M, Rao N et al (2001) Preliminary results of a randomized controlled trial of prophylactic shock wave lithotripsy for small asymptomatic renal calyceal stones. BJU Int 87(1):1\u20138","journal-title":"BJU Int"}],"container-title":["Urolithiasis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00240-025-01704-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00240-025-01704-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00240-025-01704-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T23:03:08Z","timestamp":1766530988000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00240-025-01704-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1704"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00240-025-01704-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2194-7236"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2194-7236","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"31"}}