{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T12:19:45Z","timestamp":1787314785315,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759968000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759968000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["265202300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["265202300"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41661144029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41661144029"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2025M770420"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025M770420"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Urolithiasis"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-025-01868-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T08:18:30Z","timestamp":1759997910000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Trace element signatures and regional differences in kidney stones: insights from a high-prevalence region"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Wenqian","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guilin","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaochun","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Di","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziyang","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"1868_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.125586","author":"ZY Ding","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ding ZY, Han GL, Tian Y, Qu R, Liu JK, Wang D, Zhao Y (2025) Deciphering the mineral code of urinary stones: a first look at zinc isotopes. Environ Pollut. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.125586","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"issue":"2","key":"1868_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1097\/mnh.0000000000000582","volume":"29","author":"J Uribarri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Uribarri J (2020) Chronic kidney disease and kidney stones. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 29(2):237\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/mnh.0000000000000582","journal-title":"Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens"},{"issue":"12","key":"1868_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mtomcs\/mfae056","volume":"16","author":"JK Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu JK, Han GL, Tian Y, Qu R, Wang D, Shen YN (2024) Natural variation of magnesium stable isotopes in human kidney stones. Metallomics Integr Biometal Sci 16(12):9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mtomcs\/mfae056","journal-title":"Metallomics Integr Biometal Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"1868_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2020.08.011","volume":"7","author":"M Abufaraj","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abufaraj M, Xu TL, Cao C, Waldhoer T, Seitz C, D\u2019Andrea D, Siyam A, Tarawneh R, Fajkovic H, Schernhammer E, Yang L, Shariat SF (2021) Prevalence and trends in kidney stone among adults in the USA: analyses of National health and nutrition examination survey 2007\u20132018 data. Eur Urol Focus 7(6):1468\u20131475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.euf.2020.08.011","journal-title":"Eur Urol Focus"},{"issue":"3","key":"1868_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11030424","volume":"11","author":"K Stamatelou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stamatelou K, Goldfarb DS (2023) Epidemiology of kidney stones. Healthcare 11(3):25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare11030424","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"4","key":"1868_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1097\/ju.0000000000002331","volume":"207","author":"AJ Hill","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hill AJ, Basourakos SP, Lewicki P, Wu X, Arenas-Gallo C, Chuang D, Bodner D, Jaeger I, Nevo A, Zell M, Markt SC, Eisner BH, Shoag JE (2022) Incidence of kidney stones in the United States: the continuous National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Urol 207(4):851\u2013856. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ju.0000000000002331","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1868_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.16179","volume":"133","author":"SS Tan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tan SS, Yuan DB, Su H, Chen WH, Zhu SQ, Yan B, Sun F, Jiang KH, Zhu JG (2024) Prevalence of urolithiasis in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BJU Int 133(1):34\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bju.16179","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"1868_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1590\/s0004-27302006000400027","volume":"50","author":"IP Heilberg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Heilberg IP, Schor N (2006) Renal stone disease: Causes, evaluation and medical treatment. Arquivos Brasileiros De Endocrinologia Metabologia 50(4):823\u2013831. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s0004-27302006000400027","journal-title":"Arquivos Brasileiros De Endocrinologia Metabologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"1868_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-018-0807-y","volume":"19","author":"P Kronenberg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kronenberg P, Somani B (2018) Advances in lasers for the treatment of Stones-a systematic review. Curr Urol Rep 19(6):11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11934-018-0807-y","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep"},{"key":"1868_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2016.8","volume":"3","author":"SR Khan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Khan SR, Pearle MS, Robertson WG, Gambaro G, Canales BK, Doizi S, Traxer O, Tiselius HG (2016) Kidney stones. Nat Reviews Disease Primers 3:1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrdp.2016.8","journal-title":"Nat Reviews Disease Primers"},{"issue":"3","key":"1868_CR11","first-page":"1081","volume":"7","author":"M Daudon","year":"1993","unstructured":"Daudon M, Bader CA, Jungers P (1993) Urinary calculi: review of classification methods and correlations with etiology. Scanning Microsc 7(3):1081\u20131106","journal-title":"Scanning Microsc"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"1868_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crci.2016.05.008","volume":"19","author":"M Daudon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Daudon M, Dessombz A, Frochot V, Letavernier E, Haymann JP, Jungers P, Bazin D (2016) Comprehensive morpho-constitutional analysis of urinary stones improves etiological diagnosis and therapeutic strategy of nephrolithiasis. CR Chim 19(11\u201312):1470\u20131491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crci.2016.05.008","journal-title":"CR Chim"},{"key":"1868_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2017.03.080","volume":"41","author":"RH Ma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ma RH, Luo XB, Li Q, Zhong HQ (2017) The systematic classification of urinary stones combine-using FTIR and SEM-EDAX. Int J Surg 41:150\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2017.03.080","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1868_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1159\/000504417","volume":"104","author":"Y Huang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Huang Y, Zhang YH, Chi ZP, Huang R, Huang H, Liu GY, Zhang YF, Yang HS, Lin JH, Yang TH, Cao SZ (2020) The handling of oxalate in the body and the origin of oxalate in calcium oxalate stones. Urol Int 104(3\u20134):167\u2013176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000504417","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"1868_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-006-9048-y","volume":"28","author":"R Chandrajith","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chandrajith R, Wijewardana G, Dissanayake CB, Abeygunasekara A (2006) Biomineralogy of human urinary calculi (kidney stones) from some geographic regions of Sri Lanka. Environ Geochem Health 28(4):393\u2013399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-006-9048-y","journal-title":"Environ Geochem Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"1868_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.32932\/pjnh.2020.01.048","volume":"33","author":"I Laranjinha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Laranjinha I, Matias P, Dickson J (2019) Magnesium supplementation to prevent recurrence of renal stones. Portuguese J Nephrol Hypertens 33(4):232\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32932\/pjnh.2020.01.048","journal-title":"Portuguese J Nephrol Hypertens"},{"issue":"1","key":"1868_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s12894-024-01498-5","volume":"24","author":"Y Tian","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tian Y, Han GL, Zhang SD, Ding ZY, Qu R (2024) The key role of major and trace elements in the formation of five common urinary stones. BMC Urol 24(1):10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12894-024-01498-5","journal-title":"BMC Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1868_CR18","first-page":"431","volume":"4","author":"E Eusebio","year":"1967","unstructured":"Eusebio E, Elliot JS (1967) Effect of trace metals on the crystallization of calcium oxalate. Investig Urol 4(5):431\u2013435","journal-title":"Investig Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1868_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1969.tb09919.x","volume":"41","author":"DJ Sutor","year":"1969","unstructured":"Sutor DJ (1969) Growth studies of calcium oxalate in the presence of various ions and compounds. Br J Urol 41(2):171\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1969.tb09919.x","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1868_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-006-9050-4","volume":"39","author":"IH Atakan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Atakan IH, Kaplan M, Seren G, Aktoz T, G\u00fcl H, Inci O (2007) Serum, urinary and stone zinc, iron, magnesium and copper levels in idiopathic calcium oxalate stone patients. Int Urol Nephrol 39(2):351\u2013356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11255-006-9050-4","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1868_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-007-0099-z","volume":"35","author":"D Bazin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bazin D, Chevallier P, Matzen G, Jungers P, Daudon M (2007) Heavy elements in urinary stones. Urol Res 35(4):179\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00240-007-0099-z","journal-title":"Urol Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"1868_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1093\/mtomcs\/mfac095","volume":"14","author":"R Qu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Qu R, Han G, Tian Y, Zhao Y (2022) Calcium isotope ratio in kidney stones: preliminary exploration of mechanism from the geochemical perspective. Metallomics 14(12):6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mtomcs\/mfac095","journal-title":"Metallomics"},{"issue":"3","key":"1868_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s10123-018-0012-3","volume":"21","author":"A Pratush","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pratush A, Kumar A, Hu Z (2018) Adverse effect of heavy metals (As, Pb, Hg, and Cr) on health and their bioremediation strategies: a review. Int Microbiol 21(3):97\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10123-018-0012-3","journal-title":"Int Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1868_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ay05705k","volume":"4","author":"Y Gao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gao Y, Yang N, Yan XM, Hang W, Xing JC, Zheng JX, Zhu EY, Huang BL (2012) Early diagnosis of urinary lithiasis via elementary profile of serum samples. Anal Methods 4(3):693\u2013698. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c2ay05705k","journal-title":"Anal Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"1868_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-009-8584-6","volume":"137","author":"M Slojewski","year":"2010","unstructured":"Slojewski M, Czerny B, Safranow K, Jakubowska K, Olszewska M, Pawlik A, Golab A, Drozdzik M, Chlubek D, Sikorski A (2010) Microelements in stones, Urine, and hair of stone formers: A new key to the puzzle of lithogenesis? Biol Trace Elem Res 137(3):301\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12011-009-8584-6","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1868_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1159\/000058452","volume":"68","author":"H Perk","year":"2002","unstructured":"Perk H, Serel TA, Kosar A, Deniz N, Sayin A (2002) Analysis of the trace element contents of inner nucleus and outer crust parts of urinary calculi. Urol Int 68(4):286\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000058452","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"1868_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/s10967-021-08071-6","volume":"331","author":"DC Walker","year":"2022","unstructured":"Walker DC, Antoine JMR, Williams JA, Grant CN, Voutchkov MK (2022) Elemental investigation of renal calculi in Jamaica by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA). J Radioanal Nucl Chem 331(1):547\u2013558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10967-021-08071-6","journal-title":"J Radioanal Nucl Chem"},{"key":"1868_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.07.117","volume":"571","author":"YJ Yang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yang YJ, Deng YM, Wang YX (2016) Major geogenic factors controlling geographical clustering of urolithiasis in China. Sci Total Environ 571:1164\u20131171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.07.117","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"1","key":"1868_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15244\/pjoes\/171687","volume":"33","author":"HH Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu HH, Fan Y, Ma YQ, He CZ, Li J, Gong F, Zhu ZP, Zhou PF (2024) Hydro-chemical characteristics, genesis analysis and risk assessment of Fuyuan Laochang ore concentration area in Yunnan, China. Pol J Environ Stud 33(1):14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15244\/pjoes\/171687","journal-title":"Pol J Environ Stud"},{"issue":"5","key":"1868_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/min12050512","volume":"12","author":"Y Tian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tian Y, Han GL, Qu R, Xiao CL (2022) Major and trace elements in human kidney stones: a preliminary investigation in Beijing, China. Minerals 12(5):8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/min12050512","journal-title":"Minerals"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1868_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/jbio.200810024","volume":"2","author":"C Krafft","year":"2009","unstructured":"Krafft C, Steiner G, Beleites C, Salzer R (2009) Disease recognition by infrared and Raman spectroscopy. J Biophotonics 2(1\u20132):13\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbio.200810024","journal-title":"J Biophotonics"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1868_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s12551-014-0144-4","volume":"6","author":"VK Singh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Singh VK, Rai PK (2014) Kidney stone analysis techniques and the role of major and trace elements on their pathogenesis: a review. Biophys Rev 6(3\u20134):291\u2013310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12551-014-0144-4","journal-title":"Biophys Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"1868_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/min11121396","volume":"11","author":"Y Tian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tian Y, Han GL, Zeng J, Zhang Q, Xu LF, Liu K, Xiao CL, Ma LL, Zhao Y (2021) Preliminary data on geochemical characteristics of major and trace elements in typical biominerals: from the perspective of human kidney stones. Minerals 11(12):9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/min11121396","journal-title":"Minerals"},{"key":"1868_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.005","volume":"200","author":"P Chatterjee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chatterjee P, Chakraborty A, Mukherjee AK (2018) Phase composition and morphological characterization of human kidney stones using IR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray rietveld analysis. Spectrochimica acta part a-Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 200:33\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.saa.2018.04.005","journal-title":"Spectrochimica acta part a-Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"1868_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2011.10.010","volume":"9","author":"K Sekkoum","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sekkoum K, Cheriti A, Taleb S, Belboukhari N (2016) FTIR spectroscopic study of human urinary stones from El Bayadh district (Algeria). Arab J Chem 9(3):330\u2013334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arabjc.2011.10.010","journal-title":"Arab J Chem"},{"issue":"8","key":"1868_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpcs.2008.02.008","volume":"69","author":"MJ Bushiri","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bushiri MJ, Antony CJ, Aatiq A (2008) Raman and FTIR studies of the structural aspects of Nasicon-type crystals; AFeTi(PO4)3[A\u2009=\u2009Ca, Cd]. J Phys Chem Solids 69(8):1985\u20131989. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpcs.2008.02.008","journal-title":"J Phys Chem Solids"},{"issue":"3","key":"1868_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-004-0421-y","volume":"32","author":"D Michel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Michel D, Jean-Christophe D, Paul J, Bernard L (2004) Changes in stone composition according to age and gender of patients: a multivariate epidemiological approach. Urol Res 32(3):241\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00240-004-0421-y","journal-title":"Urol Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1868_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-025-02410-2","volume":"47","author":"Z Ding","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ding Z, Han G, Hu J (2025) Characteristics of heavy metals in the hair of firefighters: concentration dynamics and elemental interactions. Environ Geochem Health 47(3):90. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-025-02410-2","journal-title":"Environ Geochem Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1868_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1021\/es0716709","volume":"42","author":"XD Cao","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cao XD, Harris W (2008) Carbonate and magnesium interactive effect on calcium phosphate precipitation. Environ Sci Technol 42(2):436\u2013442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/es0716709","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"1868_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-08-043751-6\/03016-4","volume":"3","author":"R Rudnick","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rudnick R, Gao S (2003) Composition of the continental crust. Treatise Geochem 3:1\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B0-08-043751-6\/03016-4","journal-title":"Treatise Geochem"},{"issue":"2","key":"1868_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-5347(17)36106-2","volume":"149","author":"SR Khan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Khan SR, Shevock PN, Hackett RL (1993) Magnesium-oxide administration and prevention of calcium-oxalate nephrolithiasis. J Urol 149(2):412\u2013416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0022-5347(17)36106-2","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1868_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1107\/s1600577513023771","volume":"21","author":"D Bazin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bazin D, Dessombz A, Nguyen C, Ea HK, Liot\u00e9 F, Rehr J, Chappard C, Rouzi\u00e8re S, Thiaudi\u00e8re D, Reguer S, Daudon M (2014) The status of strontium in biological apatites: an XANES\/EXAFS investigation. J Synchrotron Radiat 21(1):136\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1107\/s1600577513023771","journal-title":"J Synchrotron Radiat"},{"issue":"2","key":"1868_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2012.08.199","volume":"189","author":"SD Blaschko","year":"2013","unstructured":"Blaschko SD, Chi T, Miller J, Flechner L, Fakra S, Kapahi P, Kahn A, Stoller ML (2013) Strontium substitution for calcium in lithogenesis. J Urol 189(2):735\u2013739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2012.08.199","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1868_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.091038","volume":"25","author":"CH Li","year":"2010","unstructured":"Li CH, Paris O, Siegel S, Roschger P, Paschalis EP, Klaushofer K, Fratzl P (2010) Strontium is incorporated into mineral crystals only in newly formed bone during strontium Ranelate treatment. J Bone Miner Res 25(5):968\u2013975. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1359\/jbmr.091038","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"1868_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-017-1784-7","volume":"50","author":"AL Negri","year":"2018","unstructured":"Negri AL (2018) The role of zinc in urinary stone disease. Int Urol Nephrol 50(5):879\u2013883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11255-017-1784-7","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1868_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1159\/000077122","volume":"72","author":"T Ozgurtas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ozgurtas T, Yakut G, Gulec M, Serdar M, Kutluay T (2004) Role of urinary zinc and copper on calcium oxalate stone formation. Urol Int 72(3):233\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000077122","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"1868_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.973887","volume":"10","author":"WD Zhu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhu WD, Wang CY, Wu JP, Chen SQ, Mao WP, Chen Y, Chen M (2022) Dietary copper intake and the prevalence of kidney stones among adult in the united states: A propensity score matching study. Front Public Health 10:12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.973887","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"1868_CR48","first-page":"347","volume":"14","author":"JL Meyer","year":"1977","unstructured":"Meyer JL, Angino EE (1977) The role of trace metals in calcium urolithiasis. Investig Urol 14(5):347\u2013350","journal-title":"Investig Urol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1868_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.11862\/cjic.2018.199","volume":"34","author":"YH Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang YH, Hao H, Wu JX, Yao Y, Qin N, He WC (2018) Enhanced antitumor effect and drug delivery from se doped hydroxyapatite microspheres. Chin J Inorg Chem 34(8):1517\u20131530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11862\/cjic.2018.199","journal-title":"Chin J Inorg Chem"},{"issue":"11","key":"1868_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15112549","volume":"15","author":"AN Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang AN, Wang NR, Zhang DF, Wen J, Wang WJ (2023) Relationship between serum selenium level and self-reported history of kidney stone. Nutrients 15(11):11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu15112549","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"45","key":"1868_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68941","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-20732-x","volume":"29","author":"M Abdel-Gawad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abdel-Gawad M, Ali-El-Dein B, Elsobky E, Mehta S, Alsaigh N, Knoll T, Kura M, Kamphuis G, Alhayek S, Alkohlany K, Buchholz N, Monga M (2022) Micro-elemental analysis and characterization of major heavy metals and trace elements in the urinary stones collected from patients living in diverse geographical regions. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29(45):68941\u201368949. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-022-20732-x","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"1868_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2003.00917.x","volume":"63","author":"KK Stamatelou","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stamatelou KK, Francis ME, Jones CA, Nyberg LM, Curhan GC (2003) Time trends in reported prevalence of kidney stones in the united states: 1976\u20131994. Kidney Int 63(5):1817\u20131823. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2003.00917.x","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"1868_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1007\/bf00301521","volume":"18","author":"WG Robertson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Robertson WG (1990) Epidemiology of urinary stone disease. Urol Res 18:S3\u2013S8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00301521","journal-title":"Urol Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1868_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-008-0960-5","volume":"25","author":"M L\u00f3pez","year":"2010","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez M, Hoppe B (2010) History, epidemiology and regional diversities of urolithiasis. Pediatr Nephrol 25(1):49\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00467-008-0960-5","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1868_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1007\/s002400100192","volume":"29","author":"PP Singh","year":"2001","unstructured":"Singh PP, Barjatiya MK, Dhing S, Bhatnagar R, Kothari S, Dhar V (2001) Evidence suggesting that high intake of fluoride provokes nephrolithiasis in tribal populations. Urol Res 29(4):238\u2013244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002400100192","journal-title":"Urol Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1868_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-006-0050-8","volume":"34","author":"SE Allen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Allen SE, Singh S, Robertson WG (2006) The increased risk of urinary stone disease in betel quid chewers. Urol Res 34(4):239\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00240-006-0050-8","journal-title":"Urol Res"},{"key":"1868_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.123320","volume":"234","author":"F Wu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu F, Cheng YY, Zhou JF, Liu XH, Lin RW, Xiang ST, Liu ZQ, Wang CY (2023) Zn2+regulates human oxalate metabolism by manipulating oxalate decarboxylase to treat calcium oxalate stones. Int J Biol Macromol 234:15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.123320","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1868_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4505","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-023-01515-w","volume":"45","author":"R Qu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Qu R, Han G, Tian Y, Zhao Y (2023) Strontium isotope ratios in kidney stones reveal the environmental implications for humans in Beijing, China. Environ Geochem Health 45(7):4505\u20134514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-023-01515-w","journal-title":"Environ Geochem Health"},{"key":"1868_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123402","volume":"278","author":"S Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang S, Han G, Gao X, Liu J, Qiao N (2025) Megacity river as a critical anthropogenic source of strontium release in global Sr cycle: insights from bayesian mixing model and Sr isotope. Water Res 278:123402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123402","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"issue":"21","key":"1868_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10253","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c12202","volume":"59","author":"ST Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang ST, Han GL, Liu JK, Gao X (2025) Bayesian model revealing Segment-Scale elemental Flux, doubled CO\u2009<\u2009sub\u2009>\u20092\u2009Consumption, and potential anthropogenic impact in the upper Mekong basin: constraints from strontium isotopes. Environ Sci Technol 59(21):10253\u201310261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.4c12202","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"1868_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123316","volume":"344","author":"F Izzo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Izzo F, Di Renzo V, Langella A, D\u2019Antonio M, Tranfa P, Widory D, Salzano L, Germinario C, Grifa C, Varricchio E, Mercurio M (2024) Investigating strontium isotope linkage between biominerals (uroliths), drinking water and environmental matrices. Environ Pollut 344:11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123316","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"1868_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2019.03.005","volume":"192","author":"FH Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen FH, Chen JH, Huang W, Chen SQ, Huang XZ, Jin LY, Jia J, Zhang XJ, An CB, Zhang JW, Zhao Y, Yu ZC, Zhang RH, Liu JB, Zhou AF, Feng S (2019) Westerlies Asia and monsoonal asia: spatiotemporal differences in climate change and possible mechanisms on decadal to sub-orbital timescales. Earth Sci Rev 192:337\u2013354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.earscirev.2019.03.005","journal-title":"Earth Sci Rev"},{"key":"1868_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.11.043","volume":"543","author":"K Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang K, Lin ZB, Zhang RD (2016) Impact of phosphate mining and separation of mined materials on the hydrology and water environment of the Huangbai river basin, China. Sci Total Environ 543:347\u2013356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.11.043","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"1868_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/6730305","volume":"2019","author":"H Ali","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ali H, Khan E, Ilahi I (2019) Environmental chemistry and ecotoxicology of hazardous heavy metals: environmental persistence, toxicity, and bioaccumulation. J Chem 2019:14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/6730305","journal-title":"J Chem"},{"issue":"19","key":"1868_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26196060","volume":"26","author":"D Witkowska","year":"2021","unstructured":"Witkowska D, Slowik J, Chilicka K (2021) Heavy metals and human health: possible exposure pathways and the competition for protein binding sites. Molecules 26(19):16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules26196060","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"5","key":"1868_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-015-9785-x","volume":"38","author":"B Abeywickarama","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abeywickarama B, Ralapanawa U, Chandrajith R (2016) Geoenvironmental factors related to high incidence of human urinary calculi (kidney stones) in central highlands of Sri Lanka. Environ Geochem Health 38(5):1203\u20131214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-015-9785-x","journal-title":"Environ Geochem Health"},{"issue":"19","key":"1868_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w13192724","volume":"13","author":"S Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu S, Li SL, Yue FJ, Udeshani C, Chandrajith R (2021) Natural and anthropogenic controls of groundwater quality in Sri Lanka: implications for chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology (CKDu). Water 13(19):13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w13192724","journal-title":"Water"},{"issue":"5","key":"1868_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-018-0237-2","volume":"41","author":"R Chandrajith","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chandrajith R, Weerasingha A, Premaratne KM, Gamage D, Abeygunasekera AM, Joachimski MM, Senaratne A (2019) Mineralogical, compositional and isotope characterization of human kidney stones (urolithiasis) in a Sri Lankan population. Environ Geochem Health 41(5):1881\u20131894. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-018-0237-2","journal-title":"Environ Geochem Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"1868_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1134\/s0036023606070138","volume":"51","author":"NA Pal\u2019chik","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pal\u2019chik NA, Moroz TN, Maksimova NV, Dar\u2019in AV (2006) Mineral and microelement compositions of urinary stones. Russ J Inorg Chem 51(7):1098\u20131105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/s0036023606070138","journal-title":"Russ J Inorg Chem"},{"issue":"1","key":"1868_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s10967-018-6335-x","volume":"319","author":"A Srivastava","year":"2019","unstructured":"Srivastava A, Swain KK, Chahar V, Bhardwaj S, Ajith N, Mete U, Garg U, Srivastava T (2019) Role of diet and trace elements in lithogenesis of renal calculi. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 319(1):271\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10967-018-6335-x","journal-title":"J Radioanal Nucl Chem"},{"issue":"2","key":"1868_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-009-0170-z","volume":"37","author":"J Knight","year":"2009","unstructured":"Knight J, Easter L, Neiberg R, Assimos DG, Holmes RP (2009) Increased protein intake on controlled oxalate diets does not increase urinary oxalate excretion. Urol Res 37(2):63\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00240-009-0170-z","journal-title":"Urol Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1868_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-5347(05)64509-0","volume":"168","author":"SAH Rizvi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rizvi SAH, Naqvi SAA, Hussain Z, Hashmi A, Hussain M, Zafar MN, Sultan S, Mehdi H (2002) Pediatric urolithiasis: developing nation perspectives. J Urol 168(4):1522\u20131525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0022-5347(05)64509-0","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1868_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1301\/nr.2006.jul.301-312","volume":"64","author":"L Borghi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Borghi L, Meschi T, Maggiore U, Prati B (2006) Dietary therapy in idiopathic nephrolithiasis. Nutr Rev 64(7):301\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1301\/nr.2006.jul.301-312","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"1868_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.2215\/cjn.11661112","volume":"8","author":"PM Ferraro","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ferraro PM, Taylor EN, Gambaro G, Curhan GC (2013) Soda and other beverages and the risk of kidney stones. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 8(8):1389\u20131395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2215\/cjn.11661112","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1868_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2009.274","volume":"76","author":"RJ Fakheri","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fakheri RJ, Goldfarb DS (2009) Association of nephrolithiasis prevalence rates with ambient temperature in the United States: a re-analysis. Kidney Int 76(7):798\u2013798. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ki.2009.274","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"1868_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13061917","volume":"13","author":"R Siener","year":"2021","unstructured":"Siener R (2021) Nutrition and kidney stone disease. Nutrients 13(6):17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu13061917","journal-title":"Nutrients"}],"container-title":["Urolithiasis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00240-025-01868-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00240-025-01868-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00240-025-01868-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T00:04:52Z","timestamp":1766534692000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00240-025-01868-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1868"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00240-025-01868-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2194-7236"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2194-7236","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors report there are no competing interests to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approved by the Ethics Committee of Affiliated Qujing Hospital of Kunming Medical University, with the approval number: Ethical Review No. 2024-034 [Science]-01.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}}],"article-number":"190"}}