{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T10:47:36Z","timestamp":1782730056596,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782691200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782691200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Guangdong Second People's Hospital 3D Printing Research Fund","award":["3D-D2020021)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3D-D2020021)"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Urolithiasis"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-026-02001-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T10:19:10Z","timestamp":1782728350000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Study on the application of 3D printing technology in percutaneous nephrolithotomy for the treatment of complex kidney stones"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Wang","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wang","family":"Zhenwei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiu","family":"Xiaofu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2001_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2025.7045","volume":"334","author":"JT Wei","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wei JT, Dauw CA, Brodsky CN (2025) Lower urinary tract symptoms in men: a review. JAMA 334:809\u2013821. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2025.7045","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2001_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1038\/s41581-025-00990-x","volume":"21","author":"M Bargagli","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bargagli M, Scoglio M, Howles SA, Fuster DG (2025) Kidney stone disease: risk factors, pathophysiology and management. Nat Rev Nephrol 21:794\u2013808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41581-025-00990-x","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"key":"2001_CR3","first-page":"51","volume":"10","author":"S Alatab","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alatab S, Pourmand G, El Howairis Mel F, Buchholz N, Najafi I, Pourmand MR, Mashhadi R, Pourmand N (2016) National profiles of urinary calculi: a comparison between developing and developed worlds. Urol J 10:51\u201361. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26921745","journal-title":"Urol J"},{"key":"2001_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.13828","volume":"120","author":"G Zeng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zeng G, Mai Z, Xia S, Wang Z, Zhang K, Wang L, Long Y, Ma J, Li Y, Wan SP, Wu W, Liu Y, Cui Z, Zhao Z, Qin J, Zeng T, Liu Y, Duan X, Mai X, Yang Z, Kong Z, Zhang T, Cai C, Shao Y, Yue Z, Li S, Ding J, Tang S, Ye Z (2017) Prevalence of kidney stones in China: an ultrasonography based cross-sectional study. BJU Int 120:109\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bju.13828","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"2001_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.11.028","volume":"36","author":"AP Ganpule","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ganpule AP, Vijayakumar M, Malpani A, Desai MR (2016) Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) a critical review. Int J Surg 36:660\u2013664. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.11.028","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"2001_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000004284","volume":"213","author":"AD Cumpanas","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cumpanas AD, Hernandez MC, McCormac A, Ericson M, Lee J, Altamirano-Villarroel J, Tran CM, Tano ZE, Ali SN, Gao BM, Jiang P, Patel RM, Landman J, Clayman RV (2025) Preoperative immersive virtual reality applied to percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a prospective randomized clinical study of surgical planning and clinical outcomes. J Urol 213:162\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JU.0000000000004284","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2001_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.03.055","volume":"62","author":"JJ de la Rosette","year":"2012","unstructured":"de la Rosette JJ, Opondo D, Daels FP, Giusti G, Serrano A, Kandasami SV, Wolf JS Jr, Grabe M, Gravas S, CROES PCNL Study Group (2012) Categorisation of complications and validation of the Clavien score for percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Eur Urol 62:246\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.03.055","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"2001_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-022-01337-y","volume":"50","author":"V Gauhar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gauhar V, Traxer O, Garcia Rojo E, Scarcella S, Pavia MP, Chan VW, Pretore E, Wroclawski ML, Corrales M, Tiong HY, Lim EJ, Teoh JY, Heng CT, de la Rosette J, Somani BK, Castellani D (2022) Complications and outcomes of tubeless versus nephrostomy tube in percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Urolithiasis 50:511\u2013522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00240-022-01337-y","journal-title":"Urolithiasis"},{"key":"2001_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.23736\/S2724-6051.21.04294-4","volume":"73","author":"AA Grosso","year":"2021","unstructured":"Grosso AA, Sessa F, Campi R, Viola L, Polverino P, Crisci A, Salvi M, Liatsikos E, Feu OA, Di Maida F, Tellini R, Traxer O, Cocci A, Mari A, Fiori C, Porpiglia F, Carini M, Tuccio A, Minervini A (2021) Intraoperative and postoperative surgical complications after ureteroscopy, retrograde intrarenal surgery, and percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a systematic review. Minerva Urol Nephrol 73:309\u2013332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23736\/S2724-6051.21.04294-4","journal-title":"Minerva Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"2001_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.12.038","volume":"116","author":"N Wake","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wake N, Bjurlin MA, Rostami P, Chandarana H, Huang WC (2018) Three-dimensional printing and augmented reality: enhanced precision for robotic assisted partial nephrectomy. Urology 116:227\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2017.12.038","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2001_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.56434\/j.arch.esp.urol.20257805.76","volume":"78","author":"S Wu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wu S, He Z, Zhu H (2025) Preoperative visit: effective strategy for reducing anxiety in patients undergoing ureteral stone surgery. Arch Esp Urol 78:562\u2013571. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56434\/j.arch.esp.urol.20257805.76","journal-title":"Arch Esp Urol"},{"key":"2001_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e090696","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-090696","volume":"15","author":"C Evans","year":"2025","unstructured":"Evans C, Bercades G, Ambler G, Wilson M, Brew-Graves C, Baldini C, Begum-Ali N, Williams NR, Emberton M, Fenton M, Fancourt D, Samani M, Mythen M, Moonesinghe SR (2025) Little Journey: a phase III randomised controlled trial of a psychological preparation and education smartphone application for management of paediatric perioperative anxiety compared with standard care in children undergoing ambulatory surgery - study protocol. BMJ Open 15:e090696. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-090696","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2001_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2021.10.023","volume":"81","author":"F Porpiglia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Porpiglia F, Checcucci E, Amparore D, Peretti D, Piramide F, De Cillis S, Piana A, Niculescu G, Verri P, Manfredi M, Poggio M, Stura I, Migliaretti G, Cossu M, Fiori C (2022) Percutaneous kidney puncture with three-dimensional mixed-reality hologram guidance: from preoperative planning to intraoperative navigation. Eur Urol 81:588\u2013597. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2021.10.023","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"2001_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-016-3017-4","volume":"5","author":"A Verma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Verma A, Tomar V, Yadav S (2016) Complex multiple renal calculi: stone distribution, pelvicalyceal anatomy and site of puncture as predictors of PCNL outcome. SpringerPlus 5:1356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40064-016-3017-4","journal-title":"SpringerPlus"},{"key":"2001_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2012.0740","volume":"27","author":"PL Rodrigues","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rodrigues PL, Rodrigues NF, Fonseca J, Lima E, Vila\u00e7a JL (2013) Kidney targeting and puncturing during percutaneous nephrolithotomy: recent advances and future perspectives. J Endourol 27:826\u2013834. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2012.0740","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"2001_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.4111\/icu.2017.58.5.346","volume":"58","author":"FC Ng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ng FC, Yam WL, Lim TYB, Teo JK, Ng KK, Lim SK (2017) Ultrasound-guided percutaneous nephrolithotomy: advantages and limitations. Investig Clin Urol 58:346\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4111\/icu.2017.58.5.346","journal-title":"Investig Clin Urol"},{"key":"2001_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1159\/000446291","volume":"100","author":"A Golab","year":"2018","unstructured":"Golab A, Smektala T, Krolikowski M, Slojewski M (2018) Percutaneous nephrolithotomy using an individual 3-dimensionally printed surgical guide. Urol Int 100:485\u2013487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000446291","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"2001_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7554673","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/7554673","volume":"2022","author":"Y Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu Y, Song H, Xiao B, Hu W, Zhang G, Fu M, Li J (2022) PCNL combined with 3D printing technology for the treatment of complex staghorn kidney stones. Biomed Res Int 2022:7554673. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/7554673","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"2001_CR19","first-page":"347","volume":"67","author":"TT Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen TT, Preminger GM, Lipkin ME (2015) Minimizing radiation exposure during percutaneous nephrolithotomy. J Endourol 67:347\u2013354. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26354615","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"2001_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2013.05.042","volume":"190","author":"PL Rodrigues","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rodrigues PL, Vila\u00e7a JL, Oliveira C, Cicione A, Rassweiler J, Fonseca J, Rodrigues NF, Correia-Pinto J, Lima E (2013) Collecting system percutaneous access using real-time tracking sensors: first pig model in vivo experience. J Urol 190:1932\u20131937. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2013.05.042","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2001_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2008.03.052","volume":"54","author":"JJ de la Rosette","year":"2008","unstructured":"de la Rosette JJ, Laguna MP, Rassweiler JJ, Conort P (2008) Training in percutaneous nephrolithotomy\u2013a critical review. Eur Urol 54:994\u20131001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2008.03.052","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"2001_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2005.19.279","volume":"19","author":"D Allen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Allen D, O\u2019Brien T, Tiptaft R, Glass J (2005) Defining the learning curve for percutaneous nephrolithotomy. J Endourol 19:279\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2005.19.279","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"2001_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"862348","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.862348","volume":"9","author":"BMZ Hameed","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hameed BMZ, Pietropaolo A, Naik N, Noronha C, Julieb\u00f8-Jones P, Mykoniatis I, Esperto F, Shah M, Ibrahim S, Shetty DK, Karimi H, Sharma D, Rai BP, Chlosta P, Somani BK (2022) Role of three dimensional (3D) printing in endourology: an update from EAU young academic urologists (YAU) urolithiasis and endourology working group. Front Surg 9:862348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fsurg.2022.862348","journal-title":"Front Surg"}],"container-title":["Urolithiasis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00240-026-02001-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00240-026-02001-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00240-026-02001-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T10:19:11Z","timestamp":1782728351000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00240-026-02001-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2001"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00240-026-02001-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2194-7236"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2194-7236","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}],"article-number":"120"}}