{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T12:04:41Z","timestamp":1790251481550,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Urolithiasis"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-026-02068-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T11:11:14Z","timestamp":1790248274000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Incidence and context-specific risk patterns of ureteral avulsion and perforation during ureteroscopy: EAU endourology systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3521-8937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Talyshinskii","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6255-0193","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nariman","family":"Gadzhiev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2993-884X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vigen","family":"Malkhasyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5009-8435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sel\u00e7uk","family":"G\u00fcven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0928-0507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Theodoros","family":"Tokas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9956-1558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steffi Kar Kei","family":"Yuen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3740-7141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vineet","family":"Gauhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arman","family":"Tsaturyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6248-6478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Kallidonis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3654-1629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eugenio","family":"Ventimiglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Julieb\u00f8-Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhaskar Kumar","family":"Somani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2068_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11030424","volume":"11","author":"K Stamatelou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stamatelou K, Goldfarb DS (2023) Epidemiology of kidney stones. Healthcare 11:424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare11030424","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"2068_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1038\/s41581-025-00990-x","volume":"21","author":"M Bargagli","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bargagli M, Scoglio M, Howles SA, Fuster DG (2025) Kidney stone disease: risk factors, pathophysiology and management. Nat Rev Nephrol 21:794\u2013808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41581-025-00990-x","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"key":"2068_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102924","volume":"78","author":"GBD 2021 Urolithiasis Collaborators","year":"2024","unstructured":"GBD 2021 Urolithiasis Collaborators (2024) The global, regional, and national burden of urolithiasis in 204 countries and territories, 2000\u20132021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. EClinicalMedicine 78:102924. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102924","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"2068_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2025.03.011","volume":"88","author":"A Skolarikos","year":"2025","unstructured":"Skolarikos A, Geraghty R, Somani B, Tailly T, Jung H, Neisius A et al (2025) European Association of Urology guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of urolithiasis. Eur Urol 88:64\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2025.03.011","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"2068_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12703","DOI":"10.4081\/aiua.2024.12703","volume":"96","author":"A Papatsoris","year":"2024","unstructured":"Papatsoris A, Alba AB, Gal\u00e1n Llopis JA, Musafer MA, Alameedee M, Ather H et al (2024) Management of urinary stones: state of the art and future perspectives by experts in stone disease. Arch Ital Urol Androl 96:12703. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/aiua.2024.12703","journal-title":"Arch Ital Urol Androl"},{"key":"2068_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-024-04933-2","volume":"42","author":"S Moretto","year":"2024","unstructured":"Moretto S, Saita A, Scoffone CM, Talso M, Somani BK, Traxer O et al (2024) Ureteral stricture rate after endoscopic treatments for urolithiasis and related risk factors: systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Urol 42:234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-024-04933-2","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"2068_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.4103\/jrms.jrms_43_23","volume":"29","author":"R Kazemi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kazemi R, Javid A, Ghandehari AH, Salehi H (2024) Success rate and complications of performing elective ureteroscopy in <\u20091 week versus over 1 week from renal colic initiation in ureteral stones larger than 6\u00a0mm. J Res Med Sci 29:27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jrms.jrms_43_23","journal-title":"J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"2068_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"key":"2068_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.11124\/JBISRIR-D-19-00099","volume":"18","author":"Z Munn","year":"2020","unstructured":"Munn Z, Barker TH, Moola S, Tufanaru C, Stern C, McArthur A et al (2020) Methodological quality of case series studies: an introduction to the JBI critical appraisal tool. JBI Evid Synth 18:2127\u20132133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11124\/JBISRIR-D-19-00099","journal-title":"JBI Evid Synth"},{"key":"2068_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2008.10.167","volume":"181","author":"AR El-Nahas","year":"2009","unstructured":"El-Nahas AR, El-Tabey NA, Eraky I, Shoma AM, El-Hefnawy AS, El-Assmy AM et al (2009) Semirigid ureteroscopy for ureteral stones: a multivariate analysis of unfavorable results. J Urol 181:1158\u20131162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2008.10.167","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2068_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2007.0072","volume":"22","author":"AF Abdelrahim","year":"2008","unstructured":"Abdelrahim AF, Abdelmaguid A, Abuzeid H, Amin M, Mousa ES, Abdelrahim F (2008) Rigid ureteroscopy for ureteral stones: factors associated with intraoperative adverse events. J Endourol 22:277\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2007.0072","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"2068_CR12","first-page":"12","volume":"17","author":"B Al-Abbadi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Al-Abbadi B, Shunaigat AN, Budeir Z (2010) Ureteroscopy in the treatment of ureteral calculi: efficacy and safety. J R Med Serv 17:12\u201318","journal-title":"J R Med Serv"},{"key":"2068_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.4274\/jus.971","volume":"3","author":"G Bayar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bayar G, Tanr\u0131verdi O, Horasanl\u0131 K, Dalk\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 A (2016) Ureteroscopy outcomes, complications and management of perforations in impacted ureter stones. J Urol Surg 3:133\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4274\/jus.971","journal-title":"J Urol Surg"},{"key":"2068_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2008.07747.x","volume":"102","author":"OM Elashry","year":"2008","unstructured":"Elashry OM, Elgamasy AK, Sabaa MA, Abo-Elenien M, Omar MA, Eltatawy HH et al (2008) Ureteroscopic management of lower ureteric calculi: a 15-year single-centre experience. BJU Int 102:1010\u20131017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2008.07747.x","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"2068_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2008.05.042","volume":"72","author":"PE Fuganti","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fuganti PE, Pires S, Branco R, Porto J (2008) Predictive factors for intraoperative complications in semirigid ureteroscopy: analysis of 1235 ballistic ureterolithotripsies. Urology 72:770\u2013774. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2008.05.042","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2068_CR16","first-page":"369","volume":"109","author":"D Georgescu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Georgescu D, Mul\u0163escu R, Geavlete B, Geavlete P (2014) Intraoperative complications after 8150 semirigid ureteroscopies for ureteral lithiasis: risk analysis and management. Chirurgia (Bucur) 109:369\u2013374","journal-title":"Chirurgia (Bucur)"},{"key":"2068_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.4081\/aiua.2014.2.118","volume":"86","author":"R Giulianelli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Giulianelli R, Gentile BC, Vincenti G, Mavilla L, Albanesi L, Attisani F et al (2014) Low-cost semirigid ureteroscopy is effective for ureteral stones: experience of a single high volume center. Arch Ital Urol Androl 86:118\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/aiua.2014.2.118","journal-title":"Arch Ital Urol Androl"},{"key":"2068_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.3906\/sag-1503-9","volume":"46","author":"E \u00d6\u011freden","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u00d6\u011freden E, O\u011fuz U, Demirelli E, Benli E, Sancak EB, G\u00fclpinar MT et al (2016) Categorization of ureteroscopy complications and investigation of associated factors by using the modified Clavien classification system. Turk J Med Sci 46:686\u2013694. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3906\/sag-1503-9","journal-title":"Turk J Med Sci"},{"key":"2068_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-013-1054-y","volume":"32","author":"A Tepeler","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tepeler A, Resorlu B, Sahin T, Sarikaya S, Bayindir M, Oguz U et al (2014) Categorization of intraoperative ureteroscopy complications using modified Satava classification system. World J Urol 32:131\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-013-1054-y","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"2068_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2009.0611","volume":"24","author":"W Yu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yu W, Cheng F, Zhang X, Yang S, Ruan Y, Xia Y et al (2010) Retrograde ureteroscopic treatment for upper ureteral stones: a 5-year retrospective study. J Endourol 24:1753\u20131757. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2009.0611","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"2068_CR21","first-page":"40","volume":"8","author":"MD Bharali","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bharali MD, Galeti EH, Shahab S (2021) Semi-rigid ureteroscopy and pneumatic lithotripsy for upper ureteric stones. IAIM 8:40\u201348","journal-title":"IAIM"},{"key":"2068_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-55382006000300006","volume":"32","author":"AH Brito","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brito AH, Mitre AI, Srougi M (2006) Ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy of impacted ureteral calculi. Int Braz J Urol 32:295\u2013299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1677-55382006000300006","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol"},{"key":"2068_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2012.05.047","volume":"80","author":"S Mandal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mandal S, Goel A, Singh MK, Kathpalia R, Nagathan DS, Sankhwar SN et al (2012) Clavien classification of semirigid ureteroscopy complications: a prospective study. Urology 80:995\u20131001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2012.05.047","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2068_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.70107\/collectjmed-art0065","author":"A Mahfouz","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mahfouz A (2025) Emergency ureteroscopy for obstructive anuria caused by ureteric stones. Collect J Med 2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.70107\/collectjmed-art0065","journal-title":"Collect J Med 2"},{"issue":"1","key":"2068_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-7796.171495","volume":"8","author":"M Alameddine","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alameddine M, Azab MM, Nassir AA (2016) Semi-rigid ureteroscopy: Proximal versus distal ureteral stones. Urol Ann 8(1):84\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0974-7796.171495","journal-title":"Urol Ann"},{"issue":"4","key":"2068_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2009.24.4.690","volume":"24","author":"YK Hong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hong YK, Park DS (2009) Ureteroscopic lithotripsy using Swiss Lithoclast for treatment of ureteral calculi: 12-years experience. J Korean Med Sci 24(4):690\u2013694. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/jkms.2009.24.4.690","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2068_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.5173\/ceju.2012.01.art7","volume":"65","author":"Z Purpurowicz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Purpurowicz Z, Sosnowski M (2012) Endoscopic holmium laser treatment for ureterolithiasis. Cent Eur J Urol 65(1):24\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5173\/ceju.2012.01.art7","journal-title":"Cent Eur J Urol"},{"key":"2068_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.4103\/HMJ.HMJ_73_18","volume":"12","author":"M Almusafer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Almusafer M, Jawad Al-Tawri AM (2019) Complications of ureteroscopic stone lithotripsy: A multicentre local study. Hamdan Med J 12:119\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/HMJ.HMJ_73_18","journal-title":"Hamdan Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"2068_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65748-5","volume":"166","author":"MS Pearle","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pearle MS, Nadler R, Bercowsky E, Chen C, Dunn M, Figenshau RS, Hoenig DM, McDougall EM, Mutz J, Nakada SY, Shalhav AL, Sundaram C, Wolf JS Jr, Clayman RV (2001) Prospective randomized trial comparing shock wave lithotripsy and ureteroscopy for management of distal ureteral calculi. J Urol 166(4):1255\u20131260","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2068_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1590\/s1677-55382006000600006","volume":"32","author":"IF Ghalayini","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ghalayini IF, Al-Ghazo MA, Khader YS (2006) Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy versus ureteroscopy for distal ureteric calculi: efficacy and patient satisfaction. Int Braz J Urol 32(6):656\u2013664. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1677-55382006000600006","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol"},{"key":"2068_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1038\/s41585-025-01067-x","volume":"22","author":"O Cullivan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cullivan O, Browne E, O\u2019Meara S, Skolarikos A, Somani B, Cunnane EM et al (2025) Iatrogenic upper urinary tract injuries during ureteroscopy for urolithiasis: a comprehensive review on incidence, mechanisms and preventative strategies. Nat Rev Urol 22:815\u2013825. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41585-025-01067-x","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"key":"2068_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s12301-020-00078-x","volume":"26","author":"PA Shekar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shekar PA, Kochhar G, Reddy D, Dumra A (2020) Management of ureteric avulsion during ureteroscopy: a systematic review and our experience. Afr J Urol 26:58. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12301-020-00078-x","journal-title":"Afr J Urol"},{"key":"2068_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000003561","volume":"210","author":"NS Dean","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dean NS, Millan B, Uy M, Albers P, Campbell SM, Krambeck AE et al (2023) Ureteral wall thickness is an effective predictor of ureteral stone impaction and management outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Urol 210:430\u2013437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JU.0000000000003561","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2068_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-017-2028-2","volume":"35","author":"JD Legemate","year":"2017","unstructured":"Legemate JD, Wijnstok NJ, Matsuda T, Strijbos W, Erdogru T, Roth B et al (2017) Characteristics and outcomes of ureteroscopic treatment in 2650 patients with impacted ureteral stones. World J Urol 35:1497\u20131506. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-017-2028-2","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"2068_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acuroe.2023.04.005","volume":"47","author":"S Tonyali","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tonyali S, Pietropaolo A, Emiliani E, Ortac M, Von Bargen MF, Turan S et al (2023) Factors associated with ureteral strictures following ureteroscopy for impacted ureteral stones? A multicenter study by EAU-YAU endourology and urolithiasis working party. Actas Urol Esp 47:631\u2013637. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acuroe.2023.04.005","journal-title":"Actas Urol Esp"},{"key":"2068_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-016-1909-0","volume":"35","author":"BK Somani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Somani BK, Giusti G, Sun Y, Osther PJ, Frank M, De Sio M et al (2017) Complications associated with ureterorenoscopy (URS) related to treatment of urolithiasis: the Clinical Research Office of Endourological Society URS Global study. World J Urol 35:675\u2013681. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-016-1909-0","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"2068_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2012.08.197","volume":"189","author":"O Traxer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Traxer O, Thomas A (2013) Prospective evaluation and classification of ureteral wall injuries resulting from insertion of a ureteral access sheath during retrograde intrarenal surgery. J Urol 189:580\u2013584. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2012.08.197","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2068_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2024.0060","volume":"38","author":"DR Victor","year":"2024","unstructured":"Victor DR, Oliveira R, de Mel\u00e3o AP, Coelho BVLA, Barros J\u00fanior HGB TDP (2024) Preoperative \u03b11-Blockers Impact on Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Ureteroscopy with Ureteral Access Sheaths: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Endourol 38(9):936\u2013947. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2024.0060","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"2068_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bhojani N, Chew BH, Bhattacharyya S, Krambeck AE, Ghani KR, Miller LE (2024) Effect of preoperative alpha-blockers on ureteroscopy outcomes: A meta-analysis of randomised trials. BJUI Compass. 2024;5(7):613\u2013620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bco2.358. Erratum in: BJUI Compass 5(12):1324\u20131329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bco2.358","DOI":"10.1002\/bco2.358"},{"key":"2068_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.5114\/wiitm.2019.85360","volume":"15","author":"J Zheng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zheng J, Wang Y, Chen B, Wang H, Liu R, Duan B et al (2020) Risk factors for ureteroscopic lithotripsy: a case-control study and analysis of 385 cases of holmium laser ureterolithotripsy. Videosurgery Miniinv 15:185\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/wiitm.2019.85360","journal-title":"Videosurgery Miniinv"},{"key":"2068_CR41","first-page":"1867","volume":"11","author":"MA Karadag","year":"2014","unstructured":"Karadag MA, Demir A, Cecen K, Bagcioglu M, Kocaaslan R, Altunrende F (2014) Flexible ureterorenoscopy versus semirigid ureteroscopy for the treatment of proximal ureteral stones: a retrospective comparative analysis of 124 patients. Urol J 11:1867\u20131872","journal-title":"Urol J"},{"key":"2068_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.5173\/ceju.2015.605a","volume":"68","author":"NJ Rukin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rukin NJ, Somani BK, Patterson J, Grey BR, Finch W, McClinton S et al (2015) Tips and tricks of ureteroscopy: consensus statement Part I. Basic ureteroscopy. Cent Eur J Urol 68:439\u2013446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5173\/ceju.2015.605a","journal-title":"Cent Eur J Urol"},{"key":"2068_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alkan E, Sar\u0131bacak A, Ozkanli AO, Basar MM, Acar O, Balbay MD (2015) Flexible Ureteroscopy Can Be More Efficacious in the Treatment of Proximal Ureteral Stones in Select Patients. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/416031. Adv Urol2015:416031","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/416031"},{"key":"2068_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1159\/000475032","volume":"28","author":"F Francesca","year":"1995","unstructured":"Francesca F, Scattoni V, Nava L, Pompa P, Grasso M, Rigatti P (1995) Failures and complications of transurethral ureteroscopy in 297 cases: conventional rigid instruments vs. small caliber semirigid ureteroscopes. Eur Urol 28:112\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000475032","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"2068_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3075","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-022-04173-2","volume":"40","author":"M Omar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Omar M, Dorrah M, Khalifa A, El Sherif E, Sayedahmed K, Ghazwani Y et al (2022) Randomized comparison of 4.5\/6 Fr versus 6\/7.5 Fr ureteroscopes for laser lithotripsy of lower\/middle ureteral calculi: towards optimization of efficacy and safety of semirigid ureteroscopy. World J Urol 40:3075\u20133081. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-022-04173-2","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"2068_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2015.0706","volume":"30","author":"T Karakan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Karakan T, Kilinc MF, Demirbas A, Hascicek AM, Doluoglu OG, Yucel MO et al (2016) Evaluating ureteral wall injuries with endoscopic grading system and analysis of the predisposing factors. J Endourol 30:375\u2013378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2015.0706","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"2068_CR47","first-page":"762","volume":"10","author":"MR Razzaghi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Razzaghi MR, Razi A, Mazloomfard MM, Golmohammadi Taklimi A, Valipour R, Razzaghi Z (2013) Safety and efficacy of pneumatic lithotripters versus holmium laser in management of ureteral calculi: a randomized clinical trial. Urol J 10:762\u2013766","journal-title":"Urol J"},{"key":"2068_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urols.2017.02.002","volume":"28","author":"LC Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen LC, Chiu AW, Lin WR, Lin WC, Yang S, Hsu JM et al (2017) Comparison of pneumatic and Holmium laser ureteroscopic lithotripsy for upper third ureteral stones. Urol Sci 28:101\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urols.2017.02.002","journal-title":"Urol Sci"},{"key":"2068_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2012.0324","volume":"27","author":"X Yin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yin X, Tang Z, Yu B, Wang Y, Li Y, Yang Q et al (2013) Holmium laser lithotripsy versus pneumatic lithotripsy for treatment of distal ureteral calculi: a meta-analysis. J Endourol 27:408\u2013414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2012.0324","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"2068_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2015.0371","volume":"29","author":"Z Najafi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Najafi Z, Tieu T, Mahajan AM, Schwartz BF (2015) Significance of extraction forces in kidney stone basketing. J Endourol 29:1270\u20131275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2015.0371","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"2068_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.4111\/kju.2007.48.10.1035","volume":"48","author":"EJ Seo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Seo EJ, Kang TW, Noh JH (2007) Severe iatrogenic ureteral avulsions caused by the ureteroscopic procedures. Korean J Urol 48:1035\u20131039. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4111\/kju.2007.48.10.1035","journal-title":"Korean J Urol"},{"key":"2068_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2011.0008","volume":"25","author":"M Ordon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ordon M, Schuler TD, Honey RJD (2011) Ureteral avulsion during contemporary ureteroscopic stone management: the scabbard avulsion. J Endourol 25:1259\u20131262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2011.0008","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"2068_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2015.0242","volume":"30","author":"R Tanimoto","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tanimoto R, Cleary RC, Bagley DH, Hubosky SG (2016) Ureteral avulsion associated with ureteroscopy: insights from the MAUDE database. J Endourol 30:257\u2013261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2015.0242","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"2068_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-014-1435-x","volume":"33","author":"M \u00d6zsoy","year":"2015","unstructured":"\u00d6zsoy M, Acar \u00d6, Sarica K, Saratlija-Novakovic Z, Fajkovic H, Librenjak D et al (2015) Impact of gender on success and complication rates after ureteroscopy. World J Urol 33:1297\u20131302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-014-1435-x","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"2068_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-019-03012-1","volume":"38","author":"V De Coninck","year":"2020","unstructured":"De Coninck V, Keller EX, Somani B, Giusti G, Proietti S, Rodriguez-Socarras M et al (2020) Complications of ureteroscopy: a complete overview. World J Urol 38:2147\u20132166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-019-03012-1","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"2068_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-017-2035-3","volume":"35","author":"SK Lildal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lildal SK, S\u00f8rensen FB, Andreassen KH, Christiansen FE, Jung H, Pedersen MR et al (2017) Histopathological correlations to ureteral lesions visualized during ureteroscopy. World J Urol 35:1489\u20131496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-017-2035-3","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"2068_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-013-1185-1","volume":"32","author":"M Schoenthaler","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schoenthaler M, Buchholz N, Farin E, Ather H, Bach C, Bach T et al (2014) The Post-Ureteroscopic Lesion Scale (PULS): a multicenter video-based evaluation of inter-rater reliability. World J Urol 32:1033\u20131040. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-013-1185-1","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"2068_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-7796.148611","volume":"7","author":"AK Ibrahim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ibrahim AK (2015) Reporting ureteroscopy complications using the modified Clavien classification system. Urol Ann 7:53\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0974-7796.148611","journal-title":"Urol Ann"}],"container-title":["Urolithiasis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00240-026-02068-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00240-026-02068-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00240-026-02068-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T11:11:15Z","timestamp":1790248275000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00240-026-02068-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2068"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00240-026-02068-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2194-7236"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2194-7236","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 August 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The research protocols performed in this study complied with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. As this is a review article, no ethical or consent issues were there.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics and Consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"161"}}