{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T09:09:30Z","timestamp":1761988170762},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,10]],"date-time":"2008-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1207785600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Environ Contam Toxicol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-008-9167-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,9]],"date-time":"2008-04-09T13:37:44Z","timestamp":1207748264000},"page":"123-128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Relative Toxicity of Malathion to Trematode-Infected and Noninfected Rana palustris Tadpoles"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Sarah A.","family":"Budischak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa K.","family":"Belden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William A.","family":"Hopkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"9167_CR1","unstructured":"ASTM (2005) Standard guide for conducting acute toxicity tests on test materials with fishes, macroinvertebrates, and amphibians. E 729\u201396 (2002). In: Annual book of ASTM standards. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, pp 135\u2013156"},{"key":"9167_CR2","first-page":"75","volume-title":"Amphibian declines: status and conservation of U.S. amphibians","author":"VR Beasley","year":"2003","unstructured":"Beasley VR, Faeh SA, Wikoff B et\u00a0al (2003) Risk factors and the decline of the cricket frog, Acris crepitans: evidence for involvement of herbicides, parasitism, and habitat modifications. In: Lannoo MJ (ed) Amphibian declines: status and conservation of U.S. amphibians. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 75\u201392"},{"key":"9167_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1139\/z06-119","volume":"84","author":"LK Belden","year":"2006","unstructured":"Belden LK (2006) Impact of eutrophication on wood frog, Rana sylvatica, tadpoles infected with Echinostoma trivolvis cercariae. Can J Zool 84:1315\u20131321","journal-title":"Can J Zool"},{"key":"9167_CR4","first-page":"65","volume":"17","author":"L Berger","year":"1989","unstructured":"Berger L (1989) Disappearance of amphibian larvae in the agricultural landscape. Ecol Int Bull 17:65\u201373","journal-title":"Ecol Int Bull"},{"key":"9167_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9031","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.15.9031","volume":"95","author":"L Berger","year":"1998","unstructured":"Berger L, Speare R, Daszak P et\u00a0al (1998) Chytridiomycosis causes amphibian mortality associated with population declines in the rain forests of Australia and Central America. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:9031\u20139036","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"9167_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005988611661","volume":"57","author":"CA Bishop","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bishop CA, Mahony NA, Struger J, Ng P, Pettit KE (1999) Anuran development, density and diversity in relation to agricultural activity in Holland river watershed, Ontario, Canada. Environ Monit Assess 57:21\u201343","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"key":"9167_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boyce NP, Yamada SB (1977) Effects of the parasite Eubothrium salvelini (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea), on the resistance of juvenile sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, to zinc 34:706\u2013709","DOI":"10.1139\/f77-110"},{"key":"9167_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2000.99343.x","volume":"14","author":"CM Bridges","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bridges CM, Semlitsch RD (2000) Variation in pesticide tolerance of tadpoles among and within species of Ranidae and patterns of amphibian decline. Conserv Biol 14:1490\u20131499","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"9167_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1093\/ilar.48.3.214","volume":"48","author":"RK Browne","year":"2007","unstructured":"Browne RK, Zippel K (2007) Reproduction and larval rearing of amphibians. National Research Council, Institute for Laboratory Animal Research. ILAR J 48:214\u2013234","journal-title":"ILAR J"},{"key":"9167_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1897\/1551-5028(2003)022<1127:EOAPOT>2.0.CO;2","volume":"22","author":"MS Christin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Christin MS, Gendron AD, Brousseau P et\u00a0al (2003) Effects of agricultural pesticides on the immune system of Rana pipiens and on its resistance to parasitic infection. Environ Toxicol Chem 22:1127\u20131133","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"9167_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2003.11.007","volume":"67","author":"MS Christin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Christin MS, Menard L, Gendron AD et\u00a0al (2004) Effects of agricultural pesticides on the immune system of Xenopus laevis and Rana pipiens. Aquat Toxicol 67:33\u201343","journal-title":"Aquat Toxicol"},{"key":"9167_CR12","volume-title":"A field guide to reptiles and amphibians: Eastern and Central North America","author":"R Conant","year":"1998","unstructured":"Conant R, Collins JP (1998) A field guide to reptiles and amphibians: Eastern and Central North America. Houghton Mifflin, New York"},{"key":"9167_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0506.990601","volume":"5","author":"P Daszak","year":"1999","unstructured":"Daszak P, Berger L, Cunningham AA, Hyatt AD, Green DE, Speare R (1999) Emerging infectious diseases and amphibian population declines. Emerg Infect Dis 5:735\u2013748","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"9167_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1472-4642.2003.00016.x","volume":"9","author":"P Daszak","year":"2003","unstructured":"Daszak P, Cunningham AA, Hyatt AD (2003) Infectious disease and amphibian population declines. Divers Distrib 9:141\u2013150","journal-title":"Divers Distrib"},{"key":"9167_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1890\/03-5224","volume":"14","author":"C Davidson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Davidson C (2004) Declining downwind: amphibian population declines in California and historical pesticide use. Ecol Appl 14:1892\u20131902","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"key":"9167_CR16","volume-title":"Molecular and biochemical parasitology: parasites\u2014their world and ours","author":"MS Ewing","year":"1982","unstructured":"Ewing MS, Ewing SA (1982) Susceptibility to Ichthyophthirius multifiliis of channel catfish exposed to sublethal concentrations of copper. In: Muller M, Gutteridge W, Kohler P (eds) Molecular and biochemical parasitology: parasites\u2014their world and ours. Elsevier Biomedical, Amsterdam"},{"key":"9167_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.1997.35.2.75","volume":"35","author":"B Fried","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fried B, Bradford JD (1997) In\u00a0vitro excystation of metacercarial cysts of Echinostoma trivolvis from Rana species tadpoles. Kor J Parasitol 35:75\u201377","journal-title":"Kor J Parasitol"},{"key":"9167_CR18","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Manual for the culture of selected freshwater invertebrates","author":"MK Friesen","year":"1981","unstructured":"Friesen MK (1981) Helisoma trivolvis (Say). In: Lawrence SG (ed) Manual for the culture of selected freshwater invertebrates. Canadian Special Publication in Fish and Aquatic Sciences, Ottawa, pp 23\u201330"},{"key":"9167_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620220113","volume":"22","author":"MK Gilbertson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gilbertson MK, Haffner GD, Drouillard KG, Albert A, Dixon B (2003) Immunosuppression in the northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) induced by pesticide exposure. Environ Toxicol Chem 22:101\u2013110","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"9167_CR20","first-page":"183","volume":"16","author":"KL Gosner","year":"1960","unstructured":"Gosner KL (1960) A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica 16:183\u2013190","journal-title":"Herpetologica"},{"key":"9167_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2249","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620190915","volume":"19","author":"RS Hoffman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hoffman RS, Capel PD, Larson SJ (2000) Comparison of pesticides in eight U.S. urban streams. Environ Toxicol Chem 19:2249\u20132258","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"9167_CR22","first-page":"215","volume-title":"Advances in parasitology, Vol 29","author":"JE Huffman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Huffman JE, Fried B (1990) Echinostoma and Echinostomiasis. In: Baker JR, Muller R (eds) Advances in parasitology, vol 29. Academic Press, New York, pp 215\u2013269"},{"key":"9167_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2004.00610.x","volume":"7","author":"PTJ Johnson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Johnson PTJ, Chase JM (2004) Parasites in the food web: linking amphibian malformations and aquatic eutrophication. Ecol Lett 7:521\u2013526","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"9167_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johnson PTJ, Chase JM, Dosch KL et\u00a0al (2007) Aquatic eutrophication promotes pathogenic infection in amphibians. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 104:15781\u201315786","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0707763104"},{"key":"9167_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1002\/aheh.19850130317","volume":"13","author":"BR Khangarot","year":"1985","unstructured":"Khangarot BR, Sehgal A, Bhasin MK (1985) Man and Biosphere - Studies on the Sikkim Himalayas. Part 6: Toxicity of selected pesticides to the frog tadpole Rana Hexadactyla. Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol 13:391\u2013394","journal-title":"Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol"},{"key":"9167_CR25","unstructured":"Kiely T, Donaldson D, Grube A (2004) Pesticides industry sales and usage, 2001\u20132002 market estimates. EPA-733-R-04-001. Biological and Economic Analysis Division, Office of Pesticide Programs, Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC"},{"key":"9167_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9900","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.152098899","volume":"99","author":"JM Kiesecker","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kiesecker JM (2002) Synergism between trematode infection and pesticide exposure: a link to amphibian limb deformities in nature? Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:9900\u20139904","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"9167_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1511\/2004.2.138","volume":"92","author":"JM Kiesecker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kiesecker JM, Belden LK, Shea K, Rubbo MJ (2004) Amphibian decline and emerging disease. Am Sci 92:138\u2013147","journal-title":"Am Sci"},{"key":"9167_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1139\/z06-158","volume":"84","author":"J Koprivnikar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Koprivnikar J, Forbes MR, Baker RL (2006) On the efficiency of anti-parasite behaviour: a case study of tadpole susceptibility to cercariae of Echinostoma trivolvis. Can J Zool 84:1623\u20131629","journal-title":"Can J Zool"},{"key":"9167_CR29","unstructured":"Larson SJ, Gilliom RJ, Capel PD (1999) Pesticides in streams of the United States: initial results from the national water-quality assessment program. Water-resources investigations report. US Geological Survey. Washington, DC"},{"key":"9167_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003003962","volume":"126","author":"J Lewis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lewis J, Hoole D, Chappell LH (2003) Parasitism and environmental pollution: parasites and hosts as indicators of water quality. Parasitology 126:S1\u2013S3","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"9167_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1139\/z01-067","volume":"79","author":"DJ Marcogliese","year":"2001","unstructured":"Marcogliese DJ (2001) Implications of climate change for parasitism of animals in the aquatic environment. Can J Zool 79:1331\u20131352","journal-title":"Can J Zool"},{"key":"9167_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2005.01342.x","volume":"50","author":"BS Metts","year":"2005","unstructured":"Metts BS, Hopkins WA, Nestor JP (2005) Interaction of an insecticide with larval density in pond-breeding salamanders (Ambystoma). Freshwater Biol 50:685\u2013696","journal-title":"Freshwater Biol"},{"key":"9167_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0143-1471(81)90076-3","volume":"24","author":"P Mohanty-Hejmadi","year":"1981","unstructured":"Mohanty-Hejmadi P, Dutta SK (1981) Effects of some pesticides on the development of the Indian bull frog Rana tigerina. Environ Pollut 24:145\u2013161","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"9167_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8659(1980)109<293:SOPCSF>2.0.CO;2","volume":"109","author":"A Moles","year":"1980","unstructured":"Moles A (1980) Sensitivity of parasitized Coho salmon fry to crude oil, toluene and naphthalene. Trans Am Fish Soc 109:293\u2013297","journal-title":"Trans Am Fish Soc"},{"key":"9167_CR34","volume-title":"Amphibians: Guidelines for the breeding, care, and management of laboratory animals. A report of the Subcommittee on Amphibian Standards Committee on Standards, Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources","author":"NCR (National Research Council)","year":"1974","unstructured":"NCR (National Research Council) (1974) Amphibians: Guidelines for the breeding, care, and management of laboratory animals. A report of the Subcommittee on Amphibian Standards Committee on Standards, Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC"},{"key":"9167_CR46","first-page":"47","volume":"19","author":"DY Pan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pan DY, Liang XM (1993) Safety study of pesticides on bog frog, a predatory natural enemy of pest in paddy field. J Hunan Agricult Coll 19:47\u201354","journal-title":"J Hunan Agricult Coll"},{"key":"9167_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.1977.tb04079.x","volume":"10","author":"D Pascoe","year":"1977","unstructured":"Pascoe D, Cram P (1977) The effect of parasitism on the toxicity of cadmium to the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L. J Fish Biol 10:467\u2013472","journal-title":"J Fish Biol"},{"key":"9167_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1890\/03-5342","volume":"15","author":"RA Relyea","year":"2005","unstructured":"Relyea RA (2005) The impact of insecticides and herbicides on the biodiversity and productivity of aquatic communities. Ecol Appl 15:618\u2013627","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"key":"9167_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.2307\/1441646","volume":"2","author":"HO Sanders","year":"1970","unstructured":"Sanders HO (1970) Pesticide toxicities to tadpoles of the western chorus frog Pseudacris triseriata and Fowler\u2019s toad Bufo woodhousii Fowleri. Copeia 2:246\u2013251","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"9167_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2003)089[0475:ROTSTL]2.0.CO;2","volume":"89","author":"AM Schotthoefer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schotthoefer AM, Cole RA, Beasley VR (2003) Relationship of the tadpole stage to location of Echinostome cercariae encystment and the consequences for tadpole survival. J Parasitol 89:475\u2013482","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"9167_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198567080.003.0011","volume-title":"Disease ecology: community structure and pathogen dynamics","author":"DK Skelly","year":"2006","unstructured":"Skelly DK, Bolden SR, Holland MP, Freidenburg LK, Freidenfelds NA, Malcolm TR (2006) Urbanization and disease in amphibians. In: Collinge SK, Ray C (eds) Disease ecology: community structure and pathogen dynamics, Oxford University Press, New York, pp 153\u2013167"},{"key":"9167_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1103538","volume":"306","author":"SN Stuart","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stuart SN, Chanson JS, Cox NA et\u00a0al (2004) Status and trends of amphibian declines and extinctions worldwide. Science 306:1783\u20131786","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9167_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2000.tb01272.x","volume":"71","author":"GW Thiemann","year":"2000","unstructured":"Thiemann GW, Wassersug RJ (2000) Patterns and consequences of behavioral responses to predators and parasites in Rana tadpoles. Biol J Linn Soc 71:513\u2013528","journal-title":"Biol J Linn Soc"},{"key":"9167_CR42","unstructured":"US EPA (2006) Reregistration eligibility decision (RED) for malathion. EPA 738-R-06-030. Department of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances. Washington, DC"},{"key":"9167_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1126\/science.253.5022.860","volume":"253","author":"DB Wake","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wake DB (1991) Declining amphibian populations. Science 253:860","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00244-008-9167-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00244-008-9167-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00244-008-9167-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]],"date-time":"2019-05-24T14:00:31Z","timestamp":1558706431000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00244-008-9167-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,10]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}},"alternative-id":["9167"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00244-008-9167-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-4341","1432-0703"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-4341","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0703","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,10]]}}}