{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T09:41:19Z","timestamp":1775986879686,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,14]],"date-time":"2008-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1218672000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Environ Contam Toxicol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-008-9197-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,13]],"date-time":"2008-08-13T15:40:08Z","timestamp":1218642008000},"page":"434-441","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Effects of Phenanthrene- and Metal-Contaminated Sediment on the Feeding Activity of the Harpacticoid Copepod, Schizopera knabeni"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Soraya J.","family":"Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin R.","family":"Carman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John W.","family":"Fleeger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tonya","family":"Marshall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sidney J.","family":"Marlborough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"9197_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6353","DOI":"10.1021\/es049528k","volume":"38","author":"R Altenberger","year":"2004","unstructured":"Altenberger R, Walter H, Grote M (2004) What contributed to the combined effect of a complex mixture? Environ Sci Technol 38:6353\u20136362. doi: 10.1021\/es049528k","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"9197_CR2","first-page":"107","volume":"14","author":"SJ Broderius","year":"1991","unstructured":"Broderius SJ, Kahl MD (1991) Modeling the joint toxicity of xenobiotics to aquatic organisms: basic concepts and approaches. Aquat Toxicol 14:107\u2013127","journal-title":"Aquat Toxicol"},{"key":"9197_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620140920","volume":"14","author":"SJ Broderius","year":"1995","unstructured":"Broderius SJ, Kahl MD, Hoglund MD (1995) Use of joint toxic response to define the primary mode of toxic action for diverse industrial organic chemicals. Environ Toxicol Chem 14:1591\u20131605. doi: 10.1897\/1552-8618(1995)14[1591:UOJTRT]2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"9197_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/10408449891344164","volume":"28","author":"FR Cassee","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cassee FR, Groten JP, van Bladeren PJ, Feron VJ (1998) Toxicological evaluation and risk assessment of chemical mixtures. Crit Rev Toxicol 28:73\u2013101. doi: 10.1080\/10408449891344164","journal-title":"Crit Rev Toxicol"},{"key":"9197_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1139\/f86-007","volume":"43","author":"GT Chandler","year":"1986","unstructured":"Chandler GT (1986) High-density culture of meiobenthic harpacticoid copepods within a muddy sediment substrate. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 43:53\u201359","journal-title":"Can J Fish Aquat Sci"},{"key":"9197_CR6","first-page":"45","volume":"78","author":"TJ Cowles","year":"1983","unstructured":"Cowles TJ, Remillard JF (1983) Effects of exposure to sublethal concentrations of crude oil on the copepod Centropages hamatus. I. Feeding and egg production. Mar Biol 78:45\u201351. doi: 10.1007\/BF00392970","journal-title":"I. Feeding and egg production. Mar Biol"},{"key":"9197_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-1136(94)00150-N","volume":"40","author":"KD Daskalakis","year":"1995","unstructured":"Daskalakis KD, O\u2019Connor TP (1995) Distribution of chemical concentrations in US coastal and estuarine sediment. Mar Environ Res 40:381\u2013398. doi: 10.1016\/0141-1136(94)00150-N","journal-title":"Mar Environ Res"},{"key":"9197_CR8","first-page":"523","volume-title":"Fundamentals of aquatic toxicology","author":"RT Di Giulio","year":"1995","unstructured":"Di Giulio RT, Benson WH, Sanders BM, Van Veld PA (1995) Biochemical mechanisms: metabolism, adaptations and toxicity. In: Rand GM (ed) Fundamentals of aquatic toxicology. Taylor and Francis, Washington, DC, pp 523\u2013561"},{"key":"9197_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620190804","volume":"19","author":"DM DiToro","year":"2000","unstructured":"DiToro DM, McGrath JA (2000) Technical basis for narcotic chemicals and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon criteria. II. Mixtures and sediments. Environ Toxicol Chem 19:1971\u20131982. doi :10.1897\/1551-5028(2000)019<1971:TBFNCA>2.3.CO;2","journal-title":"II. Mixtures and sediments. Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"9197_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620101203","volume":"10","author":"DM DiToro","year":"1991","unstructured":"DiToro DM, Zarba CS, Hansen DJ, Berry WJ, Cowan CE, Pavlou SP, Allen HE, Thomas NA, Paquin PR (1991) Technical basis for establishing sediment quality criteria for nonionic organic chemicals using equilibrium partitioning. Environ Toxicol Chem 10:1541\u20131583. doi: 10.1897\/1552-8618(1991)10[1541:TBFESQ]2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"9197_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-445X(89)90021-0","volume":"14","author":"P Donkin","year":"1989","unstructured":"Donkin P, Widdows J, Evans SV, Worrall CM, Carr M (1989) Quantitative structure-activity relationships for the effect of hydrophobic organic chemicals on rate of feeding by mussels (Mytilus edulis). Aquat Toxicol 14:277\u2013294. doi: 10.1016\/0166-445X(89)90021-0","journal-title":"Aquat Toxicol"},{"key":"9197_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4201","DOI":"10.1021\/es015848h","volume":"36","author":"BI Escher","year":"2002","unstructured":"Escher BI, Hermens JLM (2002) Modes of action in ecotoxicology: their role in body burdens, species sensitivity, QSARs, and mixture effects. Environ Sci Technol 36:4201\u20134217. doi: 10.1021\/es015848h","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"9197_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2000.00472425002900040005x","volume":"29","author":"MR Faust","year":"2000","unstructured":"Faust MR, Altenberger R, Grimme LH (2000) Predictive assessment of the aquatic toxicology of multiple chemical mixtures. J Environ Quality 29:1063\u20131064","journal-title":"J Environ Quality"},{"key":"9197_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1897\/06-397R.1","volume":"26","author":"JW Fleeger","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fleeger JW, Gust KA, Marlborough SJ, Tita G (2007) Mixture of metals and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons elicit complex, nonadditive toxicological interactions in meiobenthic copepods. Env Toxicol Chem 26:1677\u20131685. doi: 10.1897\/06-397R.1","journal-title":"Env Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"9197_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01611096","volume":"27","author":"JG Geiger","year":"1981","unstructured":"Geiger JG, Buikema AL (1981) Oxygen consumption and filtering rate of Daphnia pulex after exposure to water-soluble fractions of naphthalene, phenanthrene, No 2. fuel oil, and coal tar creosote. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 27:783\u2013789. doi: 10.1007\/BF01611096","journal-title":"Bull Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"9197_CR16","first-page":"2818","volume":"24","author":"KA Gust","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gust KA, Fleeger JW (2005) Exposure-related effects on Cd bioaccumulation explain toxicity of Cd-phenanthrene mixtures in Hyalella azteca. Environ Toxicol Chem 24:2818\u20132926. doi: 10.1897\/05-005R.1","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"9197_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-005-1075-7","volume":"51","author":"KA Gust","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gust KA, Fleeger JW (2006) Exposure to cadmium-phenanthrene mixtures elicits complex toxic responses in the freshwater tubificid oligochaete, Ilyodrilus templetoni. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 51:54\u201360. doi: 10.1007\/s00244-005-1075-7","journal-title":"Arch Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"9197_CR18","unstructured":"Gust KA (2005) Ecotoxicology and metal-hydrocarbon mixtures in benthic invertebrates. Ph.D. thesis, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge"},{"key":"9197_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2554","DOI":"10.1139\/f96-214","volume":"53","author":"MC Kennicutt","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kennicutt MC, Boothe PN, Wade TL, Sweet ST, Rezak R, Kelley FJ, Brooks JM, Presley BJ, Wiesenburg DA (1996) Geochemical patterns in sediments near offshore production platforms. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 53:2554\u20132566. doi: 10.1139\/cjfas-53-11-2554","journal-title":"Can J Fish Aquat Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"9197_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-326X(92)90315-W","volume":"24","author":"ER Long","year":"1992","unstructured":"Long ER (1992) Ranges in chemical concentrations in sediments associated with adverse biological effects. Mar Pollut Bull 24(1):38\u201345. doi: 10.1016\/0025-326X(92)90315-W","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"9197_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Long ER, Macdonald, Smith SL, Calder FD (1995) Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments. Environ Manage 19(1):81\u201397. doi: 10.1007\/BF02472006","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02472006"},{"key":"9197_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-1136(96)00108-0","volume":"44","author":"GR Lotufo","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lotufo GR (1997) Toxicity of sediment-associated PAHs to an estuarine copepod: effects on survival, feeding, reproduction and behavior. Mar Environ Res 44:149\u2013166. doi: 10.1016\/S0141-1136(96)00108-0","journal-title":"Mar Environ Res"},{"key":"9197_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1897\/1551-5028(1996)015<1508:TOSAPA>2.3.CO;2","volume":"15","author":"GR Lotufo","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lotufo GR, Fleeger JW (1996) Toxicity of sediment-associated pyrene and phenanthrene to Limnodrilius hoffmeisteri (Oligochaeta: Tubificidae). Environ Toxicol Chem 15:1508\u20131516. doi :10.1897\/1551-5028(1996)015<1508:TOSAPA>2.3.CO;2","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"9197_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620200923","volume":"20","author":"RN Millward","year":"2001","unstructured":"Millward RN, Carman KR, Fleeger JW, Gambrell RP, Powell RT, Rouse MA (2001) Linking ecological impact to metal concentrations and speciation: a microcosm experiment using a salt marsh meiofaunal community. Environ Toxicol Chem 20:2029\u20132037. doi :10.1897\/1551-5028(2001)020<2029:LEITMC>2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"9197_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3354\/meps143077","volume":"143","author":"MC Pace","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pace MC, Carman KR (1996) Interspecific differences among meiobenthic copepods in the use of microalgal food resources. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 143:77\u201386. doi: 10.3354\/meps143077","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"key":"9197_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2637","DOI":"10.1139\/f96-220","volume":"53","author":"CH Peterson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Peterson CH, Kennicutt MCII, Green PH, Montagna P, Harper DE, Powell EN, Roscigno PF (1996) Ecological consequences of environmental perturbations associated with offshore hydrocarbon production: a perspective on long term exposures in the Gulf of Mexico. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 53:2637\u20132654. doi: 10.1139\/cjfas-53-11-2637","journal-title":"Can J Fish Aquat Sci"},{"key":"9197_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1080\/20028091056935","volume":"8","author":"B Price","year":"2002","unstructured":"Price B, Borgert CJ, Wells CS, Simon GS (2002) Assessing toxicity of mixtures: the search for economical study designs. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 8:305\u2013326. doi: 10.1080\/20028091056935","journal-title":"Hum Ecol Risk Assess"},{"key":"9197_CR28","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Fundamentals of aquatic toxicology","author":"GM Rand","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rand GM, Wells PG, McCarty LS (1995) Introduction to aquatic toxicology. In: Rand GM (ed) Fundamentals of aquatic toxicology, 2nd edn. Taylor and Francis, Washington, DC, pp 3\u201366","edition":"2"},{"key":"9197_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(95)00187-5","volume":"30","author":"DD Reible","year":"1996","unstructured":"Reible DD, Popov V, Valsaraj KT, Thibodeaux LJ, Lin F, Dikshit M, Todaro MA, Fleeger JW (1996) Contaminant fluxes from sediment due to tubificid oligochaete bioturbation. Water Res 30:704\u2013714. doi: 10.1016\/0043-1354(95)00187-5","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"9197_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Selck H, Decho AW, Forbes VE (1999) Effects of chronic metal exposure and sediment organic matter on digestive absorption efficiency of cadmium by the deposit-feeding polychaete Capitella sp. I. Environ Toxicol Chem 18:1289\u20131297. doi :10.1897\/1551-5028(1999)018<1289:EOCMEA>2.3.CO;2","DOI":"10.1897\/1551-5028(1999)018<1289:EOCMEA>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"9197_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-445X(93)90076-D","volume":"24","author":"T Stromgren","year":"1993","unstructured":"Stromgren T, Nielsen MV, Reiersen L (1993) The effect of hydrocarbons and drilling fluids on the fecal pellet production of the deposit feeder Abra alba. Aquat Toxicol 24:275\u2013286. doi: 10.1016\/0166-445X(93)90076-D","journal-title":"Aquat Toxicol"},{"key":"9197_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620141120","volume":"14","author":"RC Swartz","year":"1995","unstructured":"Swartz RC, Schults DW, Ozretich RJ, Lamberson JO, Cole FA, Dewitt TH, Redmond MS, Ferraro SP (1995) \u03a3PAH: a model to predict the toxicity of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures in field-collected sediments. Environ Toxicol Chem 14:1977\u20131987. doi: 10.1897\/1552-8618(1995)14[1977:PAMTPT]2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"9197_CR33","volume-title":"Test methods for evaluating solid waste. Vol 1b. Laboratory manual for physical and chemical methods SW 846. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","author":"U.S. EPA","year":"1996","unstructured":"U.S. EPA (1996) Test methods for evaluating solid waste, vol 1b. Laboratory manual for physical and chemical methods SW 846. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, DC"},{"key":"9197_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.3109\/10408449509089890","volume":"25","author":"AP Wezel Van","year":"1995","unstructured":"Van Wezel AP, Opperhuizen A (1995) Narcosis due to environmental pollutants in aquatic organisms: residue-based toxicity, mechanisms, and membrane burdens. Crit Rev Toxicol 25:255\u2013279. doi: 10.3109\/10408449509089890","journal-title":"Crit Rev Toxicol"},{"key":"9197_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00392937","volume":"94","author":"A Viarengo","year":"1987","unstructured":"Viarengo A, Moore MN, Mancinelli G, Mazzucotelli A, Pipe RK, Farrar SV (1987) Metallothioneins and lysosomes in metal toxicity and accumulation in marine mussels\u2014the effect of cadmium in the presence and absence of phenanthrene. Mar Biol 94:251\u2013257. doi: 10.1007\/BF00392937","journal-title":"Mar Biol"}],"container-title":["Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00244-008-9197-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00244-008-9197-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00244-008-9197-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]],"date-time":"2019-05-24T10:00:32Z","timestamp":1558692032000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00244-008-9197-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,14]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]}},"alternative-id":["9197"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00244-008-9197-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-4341","1432-0703"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-4341","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0703","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,14]]}}}