{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T11:18:26Z","timestamp":1783768706400,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,13]],"date-time":"2010-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1268438400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Environ Contam Toxicol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-010-9488-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,12]],"date-time":"2010-03-12T17:30:36Z","timestamp":1268415036000},"page":"484-491","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Columba livia as a Sentinel Species for the Assessment of Urban Air Genotoxicity"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Matteo","family":"Sicolo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Tringali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Fumagalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Santagostino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"9488_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0027-5107(97)00065-1","volume":"377","author":"C Andreoli","year":"1997","unstructured":"Andreoli C, Leopardi P, Crebelli R (1997) Detection of DNA damage in human lymphocytes by alkaline single cell gel electrophoresis after exposure to benzene or benzene metabolites. Mutat Res 377:95\u2013104","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"9488_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2794","DOI":"10.1897\/05-570R.1","volume":"25","author":"R Baos","year":"2006","unstructured":"Baos R, Jovani R, Pastor N, Tella JL, Jimenez B, Gomez G et al (2006) Evaluation of genotoxic effects of heavy metals and arsenic in wild nestling white storks (Ciconia ciconia) and black kites (Milvus migrans) from southwestern Spain after a mining accident. Environ Toxicol Chem 25:2794\u20132803","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"9488_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0921-8777(94)00043-6","volume":"336","author":"AR Collins","year":"1995","unstructured":"Collins AR, Ai-guo M, Duthie SJ (1995) The kinetics of oxidative DNA damage (strand breaks and oxidised pyrimidines) in human cells. Mutat Res 336:69\u201377","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"9488_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2280(1997)30:2<139::AID-EM6>3.0.CO;2-I","volume":"30","author":"AR Collins","year":"1997","unstructured":"Collins AR, Du\u0161insk\u00e1 M, Franklin M, Somorovsk\u00e1 M, Petrovsk\u00e1 H, Duthie S et al (1997) Comet assay in human biomonitoring studies: Reliability, validation, and applications. Environ Mol Mutagen 30:139\u2013146","journal-title":"Environ Mol Mutagen"},{"key":"9488_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1590\/S1415-47572000000100042","volume":"23","author":"J da Silva","year":"2000","unstructured":"da Silva J, de Freitas TRO, Marinho JR, Speit G, Erdtmann B (2000) An alkaline single-gel electrophoresis (comet) assay for environmental biomonitoring with native rodents. Genet Mol Biol 23:241\u2013245","journal-title":"Genet Mol Biol"},{"key":"9488_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.94102s1249","volume":"102","author":"MC Fossi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fossi MC (1994) Nondestructive biomarkers in ecotoxicology. Environ Health Perspect 102:49\u201354","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"9488_CR7","first-page":"853","volume":"109","author":"GA Fox","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fox GA (2001) Wildlife as sentinels of human health effects in the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence basin. Environ Health Perspect 109:853\u2013861","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"9488_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1007\/s001289900714","volume":"60","author":"P Galvani","year":"1998","unstructured":"Galvani P, Fumagalli P, Santagostino A (1998) Glutathione depletion by xenobiotics in Coturnix coturnix japonica. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 60:909\u2013915","journal-title":"Bull Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"9488_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0269-7491(88)90139-X","volume":"54","author":"MTA Garcia","year":"1988","unstructured":"Garcia MTA, Martinez-Conde E, CorpasVasquez I (1988) Lead levels of feral pigeons (Columba livia) from Madrid (Spain). Environ Pollut 54:89\u201396","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"9488_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrfmmm.2005.07.002","volume":"593","author":"L Giovannelli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Giovannelli L, Pitozzi V, Moretti S, Boddi V, Dolara P (2006) Seasonal variations of DNA damage in human lymphocytes: correlation with different environmental variables. Mutat Res 593:143\u2013152","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"9488_CR11","first-page":"5","volume":"28","author":"C Grandi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Grandi C, D\u2019Ovidio MC, Tomao P (2006) Impiego del comet test in medicina del lavoro e tossicologia industriale: Considerazioni e prospettive. G Ital Med Lav Ergon 28:5\u201313","journal-title":"G Ital Med Lav Ergon"},{"key":"9488_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1080\/089583799197122","volume":"11","author":"JT Haney Jr","year":"1999","unstructured":"Haney JT Jr, Connor TH, Li L (1999) Detection of ozone-induced DNA single strand breaks in murine bronchoalveolar lavage cells acutely exposed in vivo. Inhalation Toxicol 11:331\u2013341","journal-title":"Inhalation Toxicol"},{"key":"9488_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1093\/mutage\/18.1.45","volume":"18","author":"A Hartmann","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hartmann A, Agurell E, Beevers C, Brendler-Schwaab S, Burlinson B, Clay P et al (2003) Recommendations for conducting the in vivo alkaline Comet assay. Mutagenesis 18:45\u201351","journal-title":"Mutagenesis"},{"key":"9488_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/0143-1471(80)90015-X","volume":"22","author":"M Hutton","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hutton M, Goodman GT (1980) Metal contamination of feral pigeons Columba livia from the London area: Part 1\u2014tissue accumulation of lead, cadmium and zinc. Environ Pollut A 22:207\u2013217","journal-title":"Environ Pollut A"},{"key":"9488_CR50","unstructured":"ICNIRP (International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection) (1995) Global solar UV-index \u2013 WHO\/WMO\/ICNIRP recommendation. ICNIRP1, Oberschleissheim"},{"key":"9488_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S1382-6689(01)00115-6","volume":"11","author":"JCS Kleinjans","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kleinjans JCS, van Schooten FJ (2002) Ecogenotoxicology: the evolving field. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 11:173\u2013179","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"key":"9488_CR16","unstructured":"Knopper LD (2005) Use of the comet assay to assess genotoxicity in mammalian, avian, and amphibian species. Technical Report Series No. 429. Canadian Wildlife Service, Headquarters, Ottawa, ON, Canada"},{"key":"9488_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4274(95)03268-1","volume":"77","author":"LK Lowry","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lowry LK (1995) Role of biomarkers of exposure in the assessment of health risks. Toxicol Lett 77:31\u201338","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett"},{"key":"9488_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1002\/em.20039","volume":"44","author":"B Mahadevan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mahadevan B, Parsons H, Musafia T, Sharma AK, Amin S, Pereira C et al (2004) Effect of artificial mixtures of environmental polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons present in coal tar, urban dust, and diesel exhaust particulates on MCF-7 cells in culture. Environ Mol Mutagen 44:99\u2013107","journal-title":"Environ Mol Mutagen"},{"key":"9488_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpc.2003.09.013","volume":"137","author":"KZ Mahmoud","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mahmoud KZ, Edens FW, Eisen EJ, Havenstein GB (2004) Ascorbic acid decreases heat shock protein 70 and plasma corticosterone response in broilers (Gallus gallus domesticus) subjected to cyclic heat stress. Comp Biochem Physiol B 137:35\u201342","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol B"},{"key":"9488_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1993.tb02932.x","volume":"57","author":"M McLenigan","year":"1993","unstructured":"McLenigan M, Levine AS, Proti\u0107 M (1993) Differential expression of pyrimidine dimer-binding proteins in normal and UV light-treated vertebrate cells. Photochem Photobiol 57:655\u2013662","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"key":"9488_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-7843.2006.pto_167.x","volume":"98","author":"P Moller","year":"2006","unstructured":"Moller P (2006) The alkaline comet assay: towards validation in biomonitoring of DNA damaging exposures. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 98:336\u2013345","journal-title":"Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"key":"9488_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.08.017","volume":"357","author":"DH Nam","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nam DH, Lee DP (2006) Monitoring for Pb and Cd pollution using ferial pigeons in rural, urban, and industrial environments of Korea. Sci Total Environ 357:288\u2013295","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"9488_CR23","volume-title":"Animals as sentinels of environmental health hazards","author":"National Academy of Sciences","year":"1991","unstructured":"National Academy of Sciences (1991) Animals as sentinels of environmental health hazards. National Academy Press, Washington, DC"},{"key":"9488_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9399351","volume":"99","author":"DJ O\u2019Brien","year":"1993","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien DJ, Kaneene JB, Poppenga RH (1993) The use of mammals as sentinel for human exposure to toxic contaminants in the environment. Environ Health Perspect 99:351\u2013368","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"9488_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1002\/em.10188","volume":"42","author":"S Pacini","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pacini S, Giovannelli L, Gulisano M, Peruzzi B, Polli G, Boddi V et al (2003) Association between atmospheric ozone levels and damage to human nasal mucosa in Florence, Italy. Environ Mol Mutagen 42:127\u2013135","journal-title":"Environ Mol Mutagen"},{"key":"9488_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1093\/mutage\/geg035","volume":"19","author":"N Pastor","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pastor N, Baos R, Lopez-Lazaro M, Jovani R, Tella JL, Hajji N et al (2004) A 4\u00a0year follow-up analysis of genotoxic damage in birds of the Do\u00f1ana area (south west Spain) in the wake of the 1998 mining waste spill. Mutagenesis 19:61\u201365","journal-title":"Mutagenesis"},{"key":"9488_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-2346-4","volume-title":"Animal biomarker as pollution indicators","author":"DB Peakall","year":"1992","unstructured":"Peakall DB (1992) Animal biomarker as pollution indicators. Chapman & Hall, London, England"},{"key":"9488_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1007\/s002040050070","volume":"68","author":"U Plappert","year":"1994","unstructured":"Plappert U, Barthel E, Raddatz K, Seidel HJ (1994) Early effects of benzene exposure in mice. Hematological versus genotoxic effects. Arch Toxicol 68:284\u2013290","journal-title":"Arch Toxicol"},{"key":"9488_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4347(98)00313-2","volume":"722","author":"E Rojas","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rojas E, Lopez MC, Valverde M (1999) Single cell electrophoresis assay: methodology and applications. J Chromatogr B 722:225\u2013254","journal-title":"J Chromatogr B"},{"key":"9488_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1139\/z01-202","volume":"80","author":"R Sacchi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sacchi R, Gentilli A, Razzetti E, Barbieri F (2002) Effects of building features on density and flock distribution of feral pigeons Columba livia var. domestica in an urban environment. Can J Zool 80:48\u201354","journal-title":"Can J Zool"},{"key":"9488_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.97105322","volume":"105","author":"PAEL Schilderman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schilderman PAEL, Hoogewerff JA, van Schooten FJ, Maas LM, Moonen EJC, van Os BJH et al (1997) Possible relevance of pigeon as an indicator species for monitoring air pollution. Environ Health Perspect 105:322\u2013330","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"9488_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-009-9320-0","volume":"57","author":"M Sicolo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sicolo M, Tringali M, Orsi F, Santagostino A (2009) Porphyrin patter and methemoglobin levels in Columba livia applied to assess toxicological risk by air pollution in urban air. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 57:732\u2013740","journal-title":"Arch Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"9488_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4827(88)90265-0","volume":"175","author":"NP Singh","year":"1988","unstructured":"Singh NP, McCoy MT, Tice RR, Schneider EL (1988) A simple technique for quantification of low levels of DNA damage in individual cells. Exp Cell Res 175:184\u2013191","journal-title":"Exp Cell Res"},{"key":"9488_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1039\/b201230h","volume":"1","author":"RP Sinha","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sinha RP, H\u00e4der DP (2002) UV-induced DNA damage and repair: a review. Photochem Photobiol Sci 1:225\u2013236","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol Sci"},{"key":"9488_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0098-8472(95)00042-9","volume":"36","author":"G Stacchetti Rodrigues","year":"1996","unstructured":"Stacchetti Rodrigues G, Samia AM, Weinstein L (1996) Genotoxic activity of ozone in Tradescantia. Environ Exp Bot 36:45\u201350","journal-title":"Environ Exp Bot"},{"key":"9488_CR36","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"PT Strickland","year":"1988","unstructured":"Strickland PT (1988) Distribution of thymine dimers induced in mouse skin by ultraviolet radiation. Photodermatology 5:1\u20138","journal-title":"Photodermatology"},{"key":"9488_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2005.019802","volume":"63","author":"H Tovalin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tovalin H, Valverde M, Morandi MT, Blanco S, Whitehead L, Rojas E (2006) DNA damage in outdoor workers occupationally exposed to environmental air pollutants. Occup Environ Med 63:230\u2013236","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"9488_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1093\/mutage\/18.2.139","volume":"18","author":"SI Tsilimigaki","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tsilimigaki SI, Messini-Nikolaki N, Kanariou M, Piperakis SM (2003) A study on the effects of seasonal solar radiation on exposed populations. Mutagenesis 18:139\u2013143","journal-title":"Mutagenesis"},{"key":"9488_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.1244","volume":"27","author":"L Verschaeve","year":"2007","unstructured":"Verschaeve L, Koppen G, Van Gorp U, Schoeters G, Jacob G, Zwijzen C (2007) Seasonal variation in spontaneous levels of DNA damage: implication in the risk assessment of environmental chemicals. J Appl Toxicol 27:612\u2013620","journal-title":"J Appl Toxicol"},{"key":"9488_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1080\/13547500400015642","volume":"9","author":"WP Watson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Watson WP, Mutti A (2004) Role of biomarkers in monitoring exposure to chemicals: present position, future prospects. Biomarkers 9:211\u2013242","journal-title":"Biomarkers"},{"key":"9488_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbi.2008.03.012","volume":"173","author":"BA Wetmore","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wetmore BA, Struve MF, Gao P, Sharma S, Allison N, Roberts KC et al (2008) Genotoxicity of intermittent co-exposure to benzene and toluene in male CD-1 mice. Chem Biol Interact 173:166\u2013178","journal-title":"Chem Biol Interact"},{"key":"9488_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5718(02)00017-7","volume":"515","author":"PA White","year":"2002","unstructured":"White PA (2002) The genotoxicity of priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in complex mixtures. Mutat Res 515:85\u201398","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"9488_CR43","volume-title":"Biomarkers in risk assessment: validity and validation. Environmental Health Criteria 222","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2001","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2001) Biomarkers in risk assessment: validity and validation. Environmental Health Criteria 222. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland"},{"key":"9488_CR44","volume-title":"Health aspects of air pollution with particulate matter, ozone and nitrogen dioxide","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2003","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2003) Health aspects of air pollution with particulate matter, ozone and nitrogen dioxide. World Health Organization, Bonn, Germany"}],"container-title":["Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00244-010-9488-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00244-010-9488-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00244-010-9488-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]],"date-time":"2019-05-24T14:03:22Z","timestamp":1558706602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00244-010-9488-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,13]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}},"alternative-id":["9488"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00244-010-9488-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0090-4341","1432-0703"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0090-4341","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0703","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,13]]}}}