{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T03:48:31Z","timestamp":1770349711982,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,20]],"date-time":"2014-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1397952000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Cardiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-014-0902-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,19]],"date-time":"2014-04-19T06:15:53Z","timestamp":1397888153000},"page":"1099-1107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Transesophageal Echocardiography of Intracardiac Thrombus in Congenital Heart Disease and Atrial Flutter: The Importance of Thorough Examination of the Fontan"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Nida","family":"Yousef","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Molly","family":"Philips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ira","family":"Shetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vivian Wei","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Zimmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Roberson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"902_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/21548331.1997.11443407","volume":"32","author":"A Ansari","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ansari A, Maron BJ (1997) Spontaneous echo contrast and thromboembolism. Hosp Pract 32:109\u2013111","journal-title":"Hosp Pract"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"902_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(00)70010-9","volume":"119","author":"G Balling","year":"2000","unstructured":"Balling G, Vogt M, Kaemmerer H et al (2000) Intracardiac thrombus formation after the Fontan operation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 119(4 Pt 1):745\u2013752","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"902_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.11.071","volume":"45","author":"P Bernhardt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bernhardt P, Schmidt H, Hammerstingl C, Luderitz B, Omran H (2005) Patients with atrial fibrillation and dense spontaneous echo contrast at high risk a prospective and serial follow-up over 12\u00a0months with transesophageal echocardiography and cerebral magnetic resonance imaging. JACC 45:1807\u20131812","journal-title":"JACC"},{"key":"902_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5273(00)00309-0","volume":"75","author":"B Brembilla-Perrot","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brembilla-Perrot B (2000) Risk of increasing incidence of atrial flutter, the most frequent arrhythmia, after repaired congenital heart disease. Int J Cardiol 75:138\u2013139","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"902_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1990","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)02472-9","volume":"71","author":"PD Coon","year":"2001","unstructured":"Coon PD, Rychik J, Novello RT, Ro PS, Gaynor JW, Spray TL (2001) Thrombus formation after the Fontan operation. Ann Thorac Surg 71:1990\u20131994","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"902_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2531","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000241064.46659.69","volume":"37","author":"SF Bruijn de","year":"2006","unstructured":"de Bruijn SF, Agema WR, Lammers GJ, van der Wall EE, Wolterbeek R, Holman ER, Bollen EL, Bax JJ (2006) Transesophageal echocardiography is superior to transthoracic echocardiography in management of patients of any age with transient ischemic attack or stroke. Stroke 37:2531\u20132534 Epub Aug 2006","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"902_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-007-9003-4","volume":"28","author":"DJ Driscoll","year":"2007","unstructured":"Driscoll DJ (2007) Long-term results of the Fontan operation. Pediatr Cardiol 28:438\u2013442","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"902_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2005.03.061","volume":"96","author":"MG Earing","year":"2005","unstructured":"Earing MG, Cetta F, Driscoll DJ, Mair DD, Hodge DO, Dearani JA, Puga FJ, Danielson GK, O\u2019Leary PW (2005) Long-term results of the Fontan operation for double-inlet left ventricle. Am J Cardiol 96:291\u2013298","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"902_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(01)00902-0","volume":"111","author":"A Elhendy","year":"2001","unstructured":"Elhendy A, Gentile F, Khandheria BK, Gersh BJ, Bailey KR, Montgomery SC, Seward JB, Tajik AJ (2001) Thromboembolic complications after electrical cardioversion in patients with atrial flutter. Am J Med 111:433","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"902_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(94)90932-6","volume":"73","author":"D Fatkin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fatkin D, Herbert E, Feneley MP (1994) Hematologic correlates of spontaneous echo contrast in patients with atrial fibrillation and implications for thromboembolic risk. Am J Cardiol 73:672\u2013676","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"902_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90644-0","volume":"23","author":"D Fatkin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fatkin D, Kelly RP, Feneley MP (1994) Relations between left atrial appendage blood flow velocity, spontaneous echocardiographic contrast, and thromboembolic risk in vivo. JACC 23:961\u2013969","journal-title":"JACC"},{"key":"902_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(97)70402-1","volume":"113","author":"SB Fishberger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fishberger SB, Wernovsky G, Gentles TL, Gauvreau K, Burnett J, Mayer JE Jr, Walsh EP (1997) Factors that influence the development of atrial flutter after the Fontan operation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 113:80\u201386","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"902_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(85)80497-6","volume":"6","author":"A Garson Jr","year":"1985","unstructured":"Garson A Jr, Bink-Boelkens M, Hesslein PS, Hordof AJ, Keane JF, Neches WH, Porter CJ (1985) Atrial flutter in the young: a collaborative study of 380 cases. J Am Coll Cardiol 6:871\u2013878","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"902_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(85)80497-6","volume":"6","author":"A Garson Jr","year":"1985","unstructured":"Garson A Jr, Bink-Boelkens M, Hesslein PS, Hordof AJ, Keane JF, Neches WH, Porter C-BJ (1985) Atrial flutter in the young: a collaborative study of 380 cases. J Am Coll Cardiol 6:871\u2013878. doi: 10.1016\/S0735-1097(85)80497-6","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"902_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(85)80497-6","volume":"6","author":"AJR Garson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Garson AJR, Bink-Boelkens M, Hesslein PS, Hordof AJ, Keane JF, Neches WH, Porter CJ (1985) Atrial flutter in the young: a collaborative study of 380 cases. J Am Coll Cardiol 6:871\u2013878","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"902_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.06.048","volume":"118","author":"WA Ghali","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ghali WA, Wasil BI, Brant R, Exner DV, Cornuz J (2005) Atrial flutter and the risk of thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Med 118:101\u2013107","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"902_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2242","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00982-7","volume":"36","author":"J Granada","year":"2000","unstructured":"Granada J, Uribe W, Chyou PH, Maassen K, Vierkant R, Smith PN, Hayes J, Eaker E, Vidaillet H (2000) Incidence and predictors of atrial flutter in the general population. J Am Coll Cardiol 36:2242","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"902_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960270711","volume":"27","author":"MS Horenstein","year":"2004","unstructured":"Horenstein MS, Karpawich PP, Epstein ML, Singh TP (2004) Transthoracic echocardiography for precardioversion screening during atrial flutter\/fibrillation in young patients. Clin Cardiol 27:413\u2013416","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"902_CR19","first-page":"325","volume":"37","author":"T Ito","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ito T, Suwa M, Nakamura T, Miyazaki S, Kpbashi A et al (2001) Quantification of left atrial appendage spontaneous echo contrast in patients with chronic nonalvular atrial fibrillation. J Cardiol 37:325\u2013333","journal-title":"J Cardiol"},{"key":"902_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(97)70283-6","volume":"113","author":"M Jahangiri","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jahangiri M, Shore D, Kakkar V, Lincoln C, Shinebourne E (1997) Coagulation factor abnormalities after the Fontan procedure and its modifications. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 113:989\u2013992 discussion 992\u2013993","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2 Pt 2","key":"902_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1997.tb06207.x","volume":"20","author":"RJ Kanter","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kanter RJ, Garson A Jr (1997) Atrial arrhythmias during chronic follow-up of surgery for complex congenital heart disease. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 20(2 Pt 2):502\u2013511","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"902_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5273(00)00308-9","volume":"75","author":"Wei Li","year":"2000","unstructured":"Li Wei, Somerville J (2000) Atrial flutter in grown-up congenital heart (GUCH) patients clinical characteristics of affected population. Int J Cardiol 75:129\u2013137","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"902_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19D","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(97)00581-X","volume":"80","author":"WJ Manning","year":"1997","unstructured":"Manning WJ (1997) Role of transesophageal echocardiography in the management of thromboembolic stroke. Am J Cardiol 80:19D\u201328D discussion 35D\u201339D","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"902_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2011.01579.x","volume":"29","author":"CR Mart","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mart CR (2012) Three-dimensional echocardiographic evaluation of the Fontan conduit for thrombus. Echocardiography 29:363\u2013368. doi: 10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2011.01579.x","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"902_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.01.061","volume":"58","author":"P Monagle","year":"2011","unstructured":"Monagle P, Cochrane A, Roberts R, Manlhiot C, Weintraub R, Szechtman B, Hughes M, Andrew M, McCrindle BW, Fontan Anticoagulation Study Group (2011) A multicenter, randomized trial comparing heparin\/warfarin and acetylsalicylic acid as primary thromboprophylaxis for 2\u00a0years after the Fontan procedure in children. J Am Coll Cardiol 58:645\u2013651. doi: 10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.01.061","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"902_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e49","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezs714","volume":"43","author":"H Ohuchi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ohuchi H, Yasuda K, Miyazaki A, Kitano M, Sakaguchi H, Yazaki S, Tsuda E, Yamada O (2013) Haemodynamic characteristics before and after the onset of protein losing enteropathy in patients after the Fontan operation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 43:e49\u2013e57. doi: 10.1093\/ejcts\/ezs714","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"902_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.20172","volume":"31","author":"SV Patel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Patel SV, Flaker G (2008) Is early cardioversion for atrial fibrillation safe in patients with spontaneous echocardiographic contrast? Clin Cardiol 31:148\u2013152","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"902_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.06.058","volume":"168","author":"BJ Potter","year":"2013","unstructured":"Potter BJ, Leong-Sit P, Fernandes SM, Feifer A, Mayer JE Jr, Triedman JK, Walsh EP, Landzberg MJ, Khairy P (2013) Effect of aspirin and warfarin therapy on thromboembolic events in patients with univentricular hearts andFontan palliation. Int J Cardiol 168:3940\u20133943. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.06.058","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"902_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(98)70311-3","volume":"115","author":"LK Shirai","year":"1998","unstructured":"Shirai LK, Rosenthal DN, Reitz BA, Robbins RC, Dubin AM (1998) Arrhythmias and thromboembolic complications after the extracardiac Fontan operation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 115:499\u2013505","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"902_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.69.6.530","volume":"69","author":"KJ Tucker","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tucker KJ, Wilson C (1993) A comparison of transoesophageal atrial pacing and direct current cardioversion for the termination of atrial flutter: a prospective, randomised clinical trial. Br Heart J 69:530\u2013535","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"902_CR31","first-page":"119","volume":"25","author":"V Turchetti","year":"2001","unstructured":"Turchetti V, Bellini MA, Ricci D, Lapi A, Donati G et al (2001) Spontaneous echo-contrast as an in vivo indicator of rheological imbalance in dilatative cardiomyopathy. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 25:119\u2013125","journal-title":"Clin Hemorheol Microcirc"},{"key":"902_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.32.5.1127","volume":"32","author":"RJ Zotz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zotz RJ, Muller M, Genth-Zotz S, Darius H (2001) Spontaneous echo contrast caused by platelet and leukocyte aggregates? Stroke 32:1127\u20131133","journal-title":"Stroke"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00246-014-0902-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00246-014-0902-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00246-014-0902-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,9]],"date-time":"2019-08-09T14:04:45Z","timestamp":1565359485000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00246-014-0902-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,20]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["902"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00246-014-0902-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0172-0643","1432-1971"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0172-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1971","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,20]]}}}