{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T06:20:12Z","timestamp":1792650012272,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,9]],"date-time":"2019-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570579200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,9]],"date-time":"2019-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001081","name":"Hunter Medical Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HMRI 17-59"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HMRI 17-59"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001081","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatr Cardiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-019-02208-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,9]],"date-time":"2019-10-09T11:03:22Z","timestamp":1570619002000},"page":"1709-1715","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction and Diastolic Heart Failure in Preterm Infants"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1084-1482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Koert","family":"de Waal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Costley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nilkant","family":"Phad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Crendal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"2208_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2014.83","volume":"11","author":"BA Borlaug","year":"2014","unstructured":"Borlaug BA (2014) The pathophysiology of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Nat Rev Cardiol 11(9):507\u2013515","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2208_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-016-9589-9","volume":"22","author":"M Cameli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cameli M, Mandoli GE, Mondillo S (2017) Left atrium: the last bulwark before overt heart failure. Heart Fail Rev 22(1):123\u2013131","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"2208_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jew082","volume":"17","author":"SF Nagueh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nagueh SF, Smiseth OA, Appleton CP, Byrd BF 3rd, Dokainish H, Edvardsen T et al (2016) Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 17(12):1321\u20131360","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"2208_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2003.11.003","volume":"76","author":"L Schmitz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schmitz L, Stiller B, Pees C, Koch H, Xanthopoulos A, Lange P (2004) Doppler-derived parameters of diastolic left ventricular function in preterm infants with a birth weight %3c1500 g: reference values and differences to term infants. Early Hum Dev 76(2):101\u2013114","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"issue":"6","key":"2208_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-013-0675-7","volume":"34","author":"M Murase","year":"2013","unstructured":"Murase M, Morisawa T, Ishida A (2013) Serial assessment of left-ventricular function using tissue Doppler imaging in premature infants within 7 days of life. Pediatr Cardiol 34(6):1491\u20131498","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2208_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.10.017","volume":"28","author":"A Hirose","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hirose A, Khoo NS, Aziz K, Al-Rajaa N, van den Boom J, Savard W et al (2015) Evolution of left ventricular function in the preterm infant. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 28(3):302\u2013308","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"issue":"12","key":"2208_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.09.004","volume":"90","author":"AT James","year":"2014","unstructured":"James AT, Corcoran JD, Jain A, McNamara PJ, Mertens L, Franklin O et al (2014) Assessment of myocardial performance in preterm infants less than 29 weeks gestation during the transitional period. Early Hum Dev 90(12):829\u2013835","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"issue":"9","key":"2208_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2015.04.016","volume":"28","author":"MV Di Maria","year":"2015","unstructured":"Di Maria MV, Younoszai AK, Sontag MK, Miller JI, Poindexter BB, Ingram DA et al (2015) Maturational changes in diastolic longitudinal myocardial velocity in preterm infants. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography 28(9):1045\u20131052","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography"},{"key":"2208_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-3064-2.00004-7","volume-title":"Pediatric cardiology","author":"P Anderson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Anderson P (2010) Myocardium and development. In: Anderson R (ed) Pediatric cardiology, 3rd edn. Churchill Livingstone, London UK, pp 57\u201372","edition":"3"},{"issue":"4","key":"2208_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2017.324","volume":"83","author":"JG Bensley","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bensley JG, Moore L, De Matteo R, Harding R, Black MJ (2018) Impact of preterm birth on the developing myocardium of the neonate. Pediatr Res 83(4):880\u2013888","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2208_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(94)90198-8","volume":"39","author":"K Harada","year":"1994","unstructured":"Harada K, Shiota T, Takahashi Y, Tamura M, Takada G (1994) Changes in the volume and performance of the left ventricle in the early neonatal period. Early Human Dev 39(3):201\u2013209","journal-title":"Early Human Dev"},{"issue":"5","key":"2208_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2010.03.019","volume":"23","author":"L Lopez","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lopez L, Colan SD, Frommelt PC, Ensing GJ, Kendall K, Younoszai AK, et al (2010) Recommendations for quantification methods during the performance of a pediatric echocardiogram: a report from the Pediatric Measurements Writing Group of the American Society of Echocardiography Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease Council. J Am Soc Echocardiogr: Off Publ Am Soc Echocardiogr 23(5):465\u201395","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr: Off Publ Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"issue":"5","key":"2208_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F369","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2009.169169","volume":"95","author":"SC Sloot","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sloot SC, de Waal KA, van der Lee JH, van Kaam AH (2010) Central blood flow measurements in stable preterm infants after the transitional period. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 95(5):F369\u2013F372","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"9","key":"2208_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-018-0147-2","volume":"38","author":"N Bussmann","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bussmann N, Breatnach C, Levy PT, McCallion N, Franklin O, El-Khuffash A (2018) Early diastolic dysfunction and respiratory morbidity in premature infants: an observational study. J Perinatol 38(9):1205\u20131211","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2208_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.14140","volume":"35","author":"K de Waal","year":"2018","unstructured":"de Waal K, Phad N, Boyle A (2018) Left atrium function and deformation in very preterm infants with and without volume load. Echocardiography 35(11):1818\u20131826","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"issue":"1","key":"2208_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201409-1594OC","volume":"191","author":"PM Mourani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mourani PM, Sontag MK, Younoszai A, Miller JI, Kinsella JP, Baker CD et al (2015) Early pulmonary vascular disease in preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 191(1):87\u201395","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2208_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12788","volume":"104","author":"J Sirc","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sirc J, Dempsey EM, Miletin J (2015) Diastolic ventricular function improves during the first 48-hours-of-life in infants weighting %3c1250 g. Acta Paediatr 104(1):e1\u2013e6.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"2208_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.06.004","volume":"26","author":"R Beigel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Beigel R, Cercek B, Luo H, Siegel RJ (2013) Noninvasive evaluation of right atrial pressure. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 26(9):1033\u20131042","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"issue":"6","key":"2208_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3182a9557e","volume":"117","author":"H Gan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gan H, Cannesson M, Chandler JR, Ansermino JM (2013) Predicting fluid responsiveness in children: a systematic review. Anesth Analg 117(6):1380\u20131392","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2208_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2003.11.002","volume":"76","author":"L Schmitz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schmitz L, Stiller B, Koch H, Koehne P, Lange P (2004) Diastolic left ventricular function in preterm infants with a patent ductus arteriosus: a serial Doppler echocardiography study. Early Hum Dev 76(2):91\u2013100","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"issue":"2","key":"2208_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-015-1277-3","volume":"37","author":"K de Waal","year":"2016","unstructured":"de Waal K, Phad N, Lakkundi A, Tan P (2016) Cardiac function after the immediate transitional period in very preterm infants using speckle tracking analysis. Pediatr Cardiol 37(2):295\u2013303","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2208_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951113001595","volume":"25","author":"R Parikh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Parikh R, Negrine RJ, Chikermane A, Rasiah SV, Ewer AK (2015) Assessment of myocardial function in preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus using tissue Doppler imaging. Cardiol Young 25(1):70\u201375","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"2208_CR23","first-page":"1","volume":"00","author":"K de Waal","year":"2017","unstructured":"de Waal K, Phad N, Collins N, Boyle A (2017) Cardiac remodeling in preterm infants with prolonged exposure to a patent ductus arteriosus. Congenital Heart Dis 00:1\u20139","journal-title":"Congenital Heart Dis"},{"issue":"16","key":"2208_CR24","first-page":"e240","volume":"128","author":"CW Yancy","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, Butler J, Casey DE Jr, Drazner MH et al (2013) 2013 ACCF\/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation\/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. Circulation 128(16):e240\u2013327","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"2208_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.108.820217","volume":"2","author":"DT Hsu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hsu DT, Pearson GD (2009) Heart failure in children: part I: history, etiology, and pathophysiology. Circ Heart Fail 2(1):63\u201370","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"issue":"6","key":"2208_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-014-9422-2","volume":"19","author":"M Cantinotti","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cantinotti M, Law Y, Vittorini S, Crocetti M, Marco M, Murzi B et al (2014) The potential and limitations of plasma BNP measurement in the diagnosis, prognosis, and management of children with heart failure due to congenital cardiac disease: an update. Heart Fail Rev 19(6):727\u2013742","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"2208_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e510","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-1995","volume":"135","author":"M Kulkarni","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kulkarni M, Gokulakrishnan G, Price J, Fernandes CJ, Leeflang M, Pammi M (2015) Diagnosing significant PDA using natriuretic peptides in preterm neonates: a systematic review. Pediatrics 135(2):e510\u2013e525","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"2208_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2014.04.017","volume":"90","author":"A Lakkundi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lakkundi A, Wright I, de Waal K (2014) Transitional hemodynamics in preterm infants with a respiratory management strategy directed at avoidance of mechanical ventilation. Early Hum Dev 90(8):409\u2013412","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00246-019-02208-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00246-019-02208-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00246-019-02208-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,7]],"date-time":"2020-10-07T23:06:05Z","timestamp":1602111965000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00246-019-02208-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,9]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2208"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00246-019-02208-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0172-0643","1432-1971"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0172-0643","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1971","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 February 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 August 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 October 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or National Research Committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments, or comparable ethical standards. This article does not contain any studies with animals, performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}